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ISSUE:
EuroScan Newsletter
I S S U E
EuroScan
Methods Toolkit
1 7
D E C E M B E R
2 0 1 4
The NIHR
3
Horizon
Scanning Centre
Horizon
Scanning
Reviews
A New Horizon 4
Scanning Service
for
Compensation
Health: An
Australian First
Developments in 5
horizon scanning
for
pharmaceutical
technologies: UK
PharmaScan
Transcatheter
implantable
miniaturised
leadless
pacemakers
A forecasting
model for drug
utilisation and
expenditure
integrating a
Cellular
Automata
model with the
Budget Impact
Analysis
approach.
Preliminary
results.
EuroScan
database and
HTAi 2015
10
PAGE
EuroScan aims to
support the
development of
methods that result in
an output that meets
the needs of a variety
of organisations
including healthcare
commissioners,
decision makers,
research funders and
organisations
planning the
evaluation of
emerging
technologies.
establishment of EAA
activities.
One of the ways
EuroScan members are
contributing to achieving
these goals is by sharing
their experiences of
managing and conducting
EAA activities in a
Methods Toolkit. The
first toolkit for the
identification and
assessment of new and
emerging health
technologies was
developed by members
of the EuroScan
International Network
and published in 2009.
Five years later EuroScan
has recently launched an
updated version of its
methods toolkit for the
identification and
assessment of new and
emerging health
technologies. The toolkit
is a truly collaborative
output drawing on the
experiences of agencies
who are members of
EuroScan and carry out
early awareness and alert
(EAA) activities.
The toolkit covers the
core EAA activities that
are conducted in
organisations informing
different healthcare
settings throughout the
world. Areas include the
development of EAA
systems to serve a
variety of customers;
identification (horizon
ISSUE
17
PAGE
cost effectiveness
consideration of cost impact
consideration of
implementation requirements
modification of clinical
guidelines
In addition to outputs on
individual new and emerging
pharmaceuticals and medical
technologies (devices, diagnostics
etc.), the HSC produces in-depth
horizon scanning reviews. These
reviews aim to identify all new
and emerging health technologies
being developed in a technology
area, at a specific point on a
patient pathway or across a
disease area. The reviews are
often in response to a user
request to inform commissioning
and planning decisions; identify
current UK research activity or
identify the need for further
research. Depending on
complexity the reviews take
around 4-6 months to produce
and involve input from
developers, clinical experts,
technical experts, and where
possible include public and
PAGE
Participants of the
brainstorming session
unanimously agreed that the
health technologies,
treatments and services of
most interest must have the
potential to improve TAC and
VWA client outcomes,
especially client/carer
independence, safety,
function, ability to return to
work and/or quality of life. Eight
clinical areas of compensation
health were prioritised: mental
health, chronic pain, disability,
musculoskeletal disease
management, wound care,
rehabilitation, neurotrauma and
occupational medicine. Participants
also conceded that the types of
technologies of particular
significance must be within 1 3
years of being launched in Australia.
These include assistive devices,
prosthetics, models of care and
surgical interventions used in the
settings outlined in Figure 1.
CADTH worked closely with
ISCRR and its partners while
developing the main phases of HS
Prioritisation Criteria
To what extent does this technology provide potential for reduced long-term care?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for increased or reduced costs?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for improved client outcomes
(i.e. QOL: functional independence, psychological well-being, pain intensity/pain
interference, reintegration into normal living, performance of usual activities)?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for improved health outcomes?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for improved return to work
outcomes?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for a reduction in dependence
on treatments and services?
To what extent does this technology provide potential for increased prevention of
secondary health-related problems?
Total score:
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17
PAGE
By the end of
November 2014,
118 commercial
developers had
Commercial developers can registered and
register directly on the
returned signed
website, and are able to use user agreements.
the database on receipt of a Of these, 99
signed user agreement.
have now entered a total
Registered companies are
of 849 technology
asked to create one record records, and published a
for each technology
total of 761 records
indication in phase III clinical (companies can draft
development or within
records on the system
three years of launch in the before publication, which
UK market. Each record
then makes them live and
consists of fields relating to visible to horizon
the technology and
scanners). Records are
intended patient group,
archived three months
relevant clinical trials,
after launch on the UK
regulatory information,
market. This represents
anticipated costs and budget an impressive take-up of
impact, and it is intended
the database; UK
that the completeness and
PharmaScan is now a key
detail of the information
tool in England, Scotland,
provided should increase
Wales and Northern
over time as development
Ireland for identifying and
proceeds; commercial
selecting topics for
developers are requested
assessment and appraisal,
to review and update their
scheduling and scoping
records at least quarterly,
assessments and
For more
information
visit:
https://
www.ukpharma
scan.org.uk/
PAGE
UK PharmaScan continued...
indications are omitted by
registered companies, some
records are entered late, and a
greater number of records are
However, the database is
incomplete. There is an on-going
not, and can never be
programme of awareness raising
complete. A small number of
and engagement with commercial
relevant companies are not
developers that aims to maximise
registered with UK
the quality and completeness of
PharmaScan; typically these
the data provided, and highlight
are based outside Europe
the importance of UK
and are focused on other
PharmaScan and horizon scanning
markets. In addition, a few
more generally. This has involved
individual technologies and
communications from individual
appraisals, and NHS service
planning (including budget
impact assessments).
*Agenas,
Agenzia
nazionale per i
servizi sanitari
regionali, Rome
(Italy)
**ASSR Agenzia
Sanitaria e
Sociale
Regionale
dellEmiliaRomagna,
Bologna (Italy)
Conventional cardiac
pacemakers are
acknowledged to be safe
and effective. However,
several procedure and
device-related complications
have been reported in
current practice. Short-term
complications may be
associated with both the
pulse generator (e.g.
hematoma, skin breakdown,
pocket infection) and lead
implantation (e.g.
pneumothorax, cardiac
tamponade, lead
dislodgement) [1]. Longterm complications mostly
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identification of both
competitors already on the
market and place in therapy
of dapagliflozin [15];
References:
1. Kaiser J. Personalized medicine.
New cystic fibrosis drug offers
hope, at a price. Science (New
York, NY). 2012;335(6069):645.
2. Experts in Chronic Myeloid
Leukemia.The price of drugs for
chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
is a reflection of the unsustainable
prices of cancer drugs: from the
perspective of a large group of
CML experts. Blood. 2013;121
(22):4439-42.
3. AIFA, Osservatorio sullImpiego
dei Medicinali (2009), Luso dei
farmaci in Italia, Il Pensiero
Scientifico Editore.
4. Osservatorio Farmaci, Cergas
Bocconi (2009 and 2010), Report
25 and 27, Report annuale per
2008 e 2009.
5. Mahajan V. et al., New-Product
Diffusion Models, Springer Science
+ Business Media, 2000, New
York.
6. Meade N. et al., Modelling and
forecasting the diffusion of
innovation - A 25-year review. Int
J Forecast, 2006; 22: 519-545.
7. Joppi R, et al. The Italian
Horizon Scanning Project. Eur J
Clin Pharmacol 2009; 65:775-781.
8. Guseo R, et al., Modelling a
Dynamic Market Potential: A
Class of Automata Networks for
Diffusion of Innovations. Technol
Forecast Soc Change 2009; 76(6):
806-820.
9. Guseo R, et al., Equation
Models for Diffusion of
Innovations. Statistical Methods
and Applications 2008; 17(3): 291308.
10. Guidolin M, Mortarino C.
Cross-country diffusion of
photovoltaic systems: modelling
choices and forecasts for national
adoption patterns. Technol
Forecast Soc Change 2010; 77(2):
279-296.
EuroScan Database
HTAi 2015
information on innovative
technologies in healthcare in order
to support decision-making and the
adoption and use of effective, useful
and safe health-related technologies.
We are also the principal global
forum for the sharing and
development of methods for the
early identification and early
assessment of new and emerging
health-related technologies and their
potential impact on health services
and existing technologies.
EuroScan International Network is
committed to work with a high level
Executive Committee
Position
End of term
Chair
31/12/14
Vice Chair
31/12/15
Registrar
31/12/14
Treasurer
31/12/14
Head of Secretariat
n/a
Visit http://www.euroscan.org.uk to find out more about EuroScan, its work and
how to become a member.
If you have any feedback, questions, would like to know more or have any articles that would be of interest
for the next edition of the newsletter please contact Louisa Hamilton, EuroScan Network Co-ordinator,
NIHR HSC, University of Birmingham, Public Health Building, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT
L.J.Hamilton@bham.ac.uk +44 121 414 7656
Views of individual authors are not necessarily the views of the editor or EuroScan members