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TABLE OF CONTENTS
page

1.

GENERAL .... 1
1.1 Scope of Works ......................... 1
1.2 Reference ........ 1
1.3 Language ........ 1
1.4 Units of Measurement .................. 1
1.5 Codes and Standards ............... 1
1.6 Other Design Conditions ................. 2

2.

DESIGN CONDITIONS .......

2.1 Local Conditions .....

2
2

2.1.1 Site conditions .... ..

2.1.2 Geological characteristics .......

2.2 Design Ground Elevation

2.3 Ground Water Level .

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ALLOWABLE STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

3.1 Concrete . ...

3.2 Stuctural Steel ...

4.

BORED PILE CAPACITY ............................................................

5.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CONCEPT ....

5.1 Structure Design Principle . ........

5.2 Stability....

5.3 Outline of Office Room .

5.4 Structural Model ..

3.

6.

LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS ....... 7

6.1 Live Loads (L/La) .. ..............

6.2 Dead Loads (D) .....

6.3 Seismic Loads (E) ....... 11

6.4 Wind Loads (W) ..... 14
6.5 Load Combinations ....... 15
7.

STRUCTURE DESIGN VERIFICATION .. ......................................................

8.

DESIGN OF MEMBERS ... 16

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8.1 Slabs 16
8.2 Joint Connections 17
8.3 Tie beams . 19
8.4 Pile cap .. 20

9.

SUMMARY ...................................................................

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Appendix 1 : Architectural Drawings ...............................

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1. GENERAL
PT. Integrated Healthcare Indonesia requested PT. TeamworX to assist and perform engineering
work for this project. This Design calculation is to outline the design criteria, design concepts and
scope of works for the developing of the existing plant at Cimanggis, East Jakarta, Indonensia.
1.1 SCOPE OF WORKS
This document covers the analysis and design calculation of the extension of the office building.
The new building will be a steel structure using bored pile foundations with the dimension about
10m x 15m. The new building will be 4 stories, located exactly beside the existing office. In the
initial stages, 2 stories (1st and 2nd floor) will be constructed first. Another 2 stories (3 rd and 4th floor)
will be constructed in the future.
Work not included in design scope is geotechnical investigation.
1.2 REFERENCE
Following documents will be referenced in the design:
a) General arrangement drawings
b) Report on Soils Investigation for PT. Bayer Indonesia by SOFOCO dated March 1992.
1.3 LANGUAGE
All drawings, calculations and documents are in the English language.
1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
The units used in the calculation are consistent as below:
Length

mm, m

Area

mm2, m2

Volume

m3

Force

kg, N, kN, ton

Moment

kg.m, kNm, ton.m

Stress

N/mm2, kN/m2, Pa, MPa

1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 MPa = 106 Pa = 106 N/m2 = 1N/mm2

1.5

CODES AND STANDARDS

The following Standards and Codes of Practice are used in the design:
1) IBC- 2006

: International Building Code

2) ASCE / SEI 7 05 : Minimum design Loads for Buildings and other Structures
3) AISC LRFD 99

: Steel Frame Design Manual

4) ASTM A36

: Standard Specification for Structural Steel

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5) ACI-318-05

: Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete

6) SNI 03-1726-2012

: Seismic Resistance Design for Houses and Building Guide

7) SNI 03-2846-2002 : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

8) SNI 03-1729-2002 : Building Code Requirements for Steel Structure
9) SKBI -1.3.53.1987
1.6

: Minimum design Loads for Houses and Buildings

OTHER DESIGN CONDITIONS

Any other internationally authorized standard proved to be as deemed equivalent may be
substituted for the above. In addition to this, the manufacturers standard or common practice may
be applied subject to the Engineers approval.

2. DESIGN CONDITIONS
2.1 LOCAL CONDITIONS
2.1.1 Site Conditions
The extension office building measured about 10x15m is located within the existing factory
area of the former PT Bayer plant at Cibubur, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
2.1.2 Geological Characteristics
Soil data is according to the soil investigation done by SOFOCO on March 1992 which is
still applicable to this project. In general, the soil type is cohesive soil and the cone
resistance has a similar pattern. From the surface to 14m depth, the cone resistance is
ranging from 4 35 kg/cm2. Below this depth, the cone resistance is increasing until the
hard layer with cone resistance exceeding 250 kg/cm 2 was encountered at a depth between
15 16.8m.
2.2 DESIGN GROUND ELEVATION
The ground elevation shall be -0.240 m
2.3 GROUND WATER LEVEL
According to the Soil Investigation report, no water level was encountered to 6m depth around the
site project.

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3. MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ALLOWABLE STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
3.1 CONCRETE
Cement : SNI 15-2049-2004 type II
Modulus of elasticity Ec = 4700 fc = 25742 MPa
Unit weight c = 2400 kg/m3
Minimum compressive strength of concrete as below:
Grade
Grade 17
Grade 28

Minimum Compressive Strength at 28

days by Cylinder moulds, fc
17 N/mm2
28 N/mm2

Concrete cover for pile cap & tie beam

= 50mm

Concrete cover for slab

= 20mm

Use

200 kg/cm2
330 kg/cm2

Lean Concrete
General Structures

Reinforcing
Deformed bars BJTD 40 with minimum yield strength, fy = 400 N/mm 2 (ASTM A615 Gr60)
Plain bars BJTD 24 with minimum yield strength, fy = 240 N/mm 2 (ASTM A615 Gr40)
Wire mesh BJTD 50 with minimum yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm 2 (ASTM A884 Gr75)
3.2 STRUCTURAL STEEL
Structural steel must be conformed to ASTM A36 or Bj-37 with minimum yield strength, Fy = 240
MPa
Young,s modulus, Es = 2.1x105 MPa
Unit weight, s = 7850 kg/m3
Fastener
Bolts must be high strength bolts conformed to ASTM A325
Anchor bolts must be conformed to ASTM A307 grade C
Nuts must be conformed to ASTM A563 grade DH
Washer must be conformed to ASTM F436
Welding electrode
Electrode must be conformed to AWS D1.1 full penetration and have a minimum grade E7016
Steel deck
Minimum thickness shall be 0.70mm (BMT) with a minimum yield strength, fy = 550 N/mm 2. It must
be conformed to ASTM 653 & 792.

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5. BORED PILE CAPACITY
Bored piled (dia. 300mm) foundations are adopted, the piles will be driven to set which is expected to
average around 16.0m below existing grade. Piles will be designed to support all imposed loads from
the building columns and earthquake loads. Reinforced concrete pile caps will be cast on top of the
piles and will be connected each other with the tie beams.
Bored pile capacity shall be based on the soil data according to Mayerhoff method and based on the
allowable concrete strength according to ACI 543R-16 table 2.2. The smallest value from both will be
used as allowable bored pile capacity.
According to the soil investigation data, there is no N-SPT value presented. Therefore a value of N-SPT
can be derived from cohesion (c) value from laboratory test. Cohesion, c = 0,1.N but maximum N-SPT
at pile base is 40. Safety factor for end bearing is taken 3.
The calculation is presented as below.

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5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CONCEPT
5.1 STRUCTURE DESIGN PRINCIPLE
The steel structure will be analysed and designed based on AISC LRFD-1999 design code. The
structural model is performed by the computer aid program (SAP2000). Design capacity values for
axial, bending and shear actions are calculated by the program. The design is based on userspecified loading combinations.
The new building will be built for 4 stories but initially it will be built for 2 stories then the rest will
be built in the future. Therefore the current structure particularly for foundation, it must be able to
support for 4 stories. Floor slab use reinforced concrete with 150mm thick.
The frame type is taken as Special Moment-Resisting Frame (SMRF) as the project location is in
Jakarta area which is high risk seismic zone. Seismic loadings input are based on IBC 2009 code
which is similar to the current Indonesian seismic code and input into the program as Auto Lateral
Load Pattern.
The structure is made from steel structure with pinned supports. Columns use H beams in order to
get stronger capacity in X and Y direction while steel beams use WF beam. Bolt (HTB) is used for
connection between columns and beams. All loads from the upper structure are supported by
bored pile through pile caps. Bored pile shall be driven to the hard soil (end bearing point).
Pile caps and tie beams will be manually and separately designed by accommodate reaction loads
from the upper structure.
5.2 STABILITY
Deflection of structures and individual members shall be limited to the following values for
serviceability limit state load combinations.
Steel stress Ratio 1
The ratio of resisting force due to stress shall not more than 1
Allowable deflection of individual members shall be limited to the following values for serviceability
loads and shall follow SNI 03-1729-2002 in 6.4.3 Chapter 6:
Maximum beam deflection .......... L/360 (LL)
Maximum slab deflection ............... L/240 (DL+LL)

5.3 OUTLINE OF OFFICE ROOM

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Plan - 1st floor

Plan - Ground floor

Top floor as membrane,

t=100mm

5.4 STRUCTURAL MODEL

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Steel beams

Steel columns

Floor as membrane
1st, 2nd & 3rd,
t=150mm

Pinned support

6. LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS

6.1 LIVE LOADS (L/La)
Live loads are all loads imposed by the use and occupancy of the structure and do not
include materials of construction, environmental loads or otherwise dead loads. Live
load (L) of all working floors according to the Client request is 500 kg/m 2 but on the roof floor (La)
which can be reached by the people will be 100 kg/m 2. Live load of rain water on the roof floor (20
kg/m2) will be neglected as less governing.
Slabs is modelled as shell membrane type, therefore the load working on slab in the software
model is acted as uniform to frame (shell). In this case, concrete slab does not have strength
contribution in the structure except its load.

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Roof floor

Office floor

6.2 DEAD LOADS (D)

Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials of construction. Unit weights of major
construction materials shall be as follows:
= 2400 kg/m3 (selfweight calc. by the program)

a. Reinforced concrete slab

Slabs thickness 150mm and 100mm for roof slab.

b. Structural steel

= 7850 kg/m3 (selfweight calc. by the program)

c.

Lightweight wall (Hebel)

= 200 kg/m1

d. Ceramic + mortar, t = 50 mm

= 2200 kg/m3

e. Ceiling + hollow frame

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Lightweight wall:
Office floors (h = 3.3m, h = 3.8m and h = 4.0m):
Dead load at exterior beams

= 3.3 x 200

= 720 kg/m

= 3.8 x 200

= 760 kg/m

= 4.0 x 200

= 800 kg/m

= 1.5 x 200

= 300 kg/m

Roof floor (h = 1.5m):

Dead load at exterior beams

kg/m2

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Wall loads
Ceramic + mortar:

Ceramic load

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Ceiling + hollow frame:

Ceiling load

6.3 SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic load will be calculated based on the latest Indonesian code, SNI 03-1726-2012 which is
similar to the IBC 2009. The seismic loads act in X and Y direction accordingly. By inputting
appropriate seismic factors based to the site conditions, input data for seismic load calculation is
presented in the table below.

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Location

Ss = 0.749

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Location

S1 = 0.317

This figure are derived from:

http://puskim.pu.go.id/Aplikasi/desain spektra indonesia 2011/

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SNI 03-1726-2012, table 15

Data (according to SNI 03-1726-2012):
-Risk category
= I (table 1)
- Occupancy important , I
= 1.0 (table 2)
-Site class
= SE (table 3)
-Site coefficient, Fa
= 1.202 (table 4)
-Site coefficient, Fv
= 2.732 (table 5)
- Response modification, R
= 8 (table 9)
- System over strength, = 3 (table 9)
- Deflection amplification, Cd
= 5.5 (table 9)

6.4 WIND LOAD (W)

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Wind pressure shall be based on Indonesian code, SKBI -1.3.53.1987. Wind pressure is computed
based on wind speed data by using the formula

P=V 2/16 kg /m2 ( V = wind speed, m/sec.)

with the minimum wind pressure is 25 kg/m and the maximum win pressure is 40 kg/m 2 (close to
the beach area). As the wind speed data is unavailable, therefore wind pressure is taken as 30
kg/m2.
X direction (applied from 2nd floor to 4th floor):
-

Windward 0.9 x 30 x 3.25

0.9 x 30 x 4.5
0.9 x 30 x 2.25
Leeward -0.4 x 30 x 3.25
-0.4 x 30 x 4.5
-0.4 x 30 x 2.25

= 87 kg/m
= 121 kg/m
= 61 kg/m
= 39 kg/m
= 54 kg/m
= 27 kg/m

(0.9 and 0.4 is wind factor)

Y direction (applied from 3rd floor to 4th floor):

-

Windward 0.9 x 30 x 2.5

0.9 x 30 x 5.0
Leeward -0.4 x 30 x 2.5
-0.4 x 30 x 5.0

= 68 kg/m
= 135 kg/m
= 30 kg/m
= 60 kg/m

Y direction

X direction

6.5 LOAD COMBINATIONS

Structural components including its connections will be designed based on the ultimate strength
method. The basic load combinations are according to SNI 03-1729-2002 in 6.2.2 Chapter 6 as
follows:
1. 1,4D
2. 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5La
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1,2D + 1,6La + L L
1,2D + 1,6La + 0,8W
1,2D + 1,3 W + L L + 0,5La
1,2D 1,0E + L L
0,9D 1,3W
0,9D 1,0Ex 0.3Ey
0,9D 1,0Ey 0.3Ex

Note :
-

L = 0.5 if L < 500 kg/m2 (live load on roof) and L = 1.0 if L > 500 kg/m2 (all office floors).
La = live load on roof
Seismic load direction is 100% in X or Y direction + 30% in its perpendicular.

10. STRUCTURE DESIGN VERIFICATION

The structure will be analyzed using the SAP 2000 structural analysis program to verify the
capacities of the structural member elements. The beams have stress ratios less than or
equal to 1 are considered acceptable.

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Result: all steel members stress ratios are less than 1 but one beam has a ratio 1.088. However
this ratio is located at the end of beam which is actually has an additional strength since using a
HAUNCH plate in connection with column. So, it can be acceptable.

8. DESIGN OF MEMBERS
8.1 SLAB
Data: Slab thickness =150 mm, live load = 500 kg/m2, ceramic + mortar = 50mm and ceiling = 10
kg/m2. Calculation using PROCON software as below:
Q = 0.14 x 2400= 336 kg/m2 (excluded, calculated by the program)
0.05 x 2200= 110 kg/m2
= 10 kg/m2
= 120 kg/m2
Slab no. 1 ( at corner ).

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Slab no. 2 ( at middle ).

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Base on the two situations of slab position above, it can be simplified to use rebar 10-200 double
reinforcement in X and Y direction.
Check Amin, 0.002x1000x150 = 300 mm2/m < 10-250 (392 mm2/m).

Check Deflection

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Load case 3: 1DL + 1LL

Maximum short time deflection = 0.10 mm < L/240 = 2250/240 = 9.37 mm
Maximum long time deflection = 0.32 mm < 9.37 mm

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8.2 JOINT CONNECTIONS

Bolt connections use High Strength Bolt, HTB A-325, with the specification of allowable tensile
stress
Bolt

=3093 kg/ cm
connection

and allowable shear stress

calculations

are

based

20

on

s=1476 kg /cm2 .
the

Allowable

Stress

Design.

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Section detail 2 (moment connection):

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Joint no.1

Joint no.2

Joint no. 1
Tensile stress:
Load comb. 8
M

= 25370 kgm

Number of bolt = 2x6M20

Ft= x [( 25370 x 60.5 2)/(9 .2+18 .2 +27 .2 +43 .52 +52 .52+ 60 .52)]=8247 kg
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t=Ft / Ap=8010 /( x 2.0 x )=2626 kg /cm2<3039 kg /cm2 , OK
Shear stress:
Load comb. 8
V

= 16939 kg,

s=V / A=16939/(12 x x 2.0 2 x )=449 kg /cm2<1476 kg /cm2 , OK

Joint no. 2
Tensile stress:
Load comb. 8
M

= 24641 kgm

Number of bolt = 2x6M20

Ft= x [(24641 x 60 .52 )/(9 .2 +18 .2 +27 .2 +43 .52 +52.5 2+ 60.5 2)]=8010 kg
t=Ft / Ap=8010 /( x 2.0 x )=2551 kg /cm2<3039 kg /cm2 ,OK
Shear stress:
Load comb. 8
V

= 12964 kg,

s=V / A=12964 /(12 x x 2.02 x )=343 kg /cm2<1476 kg /cm2 , OK

Section detail 3 (moment connection):

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Joint no.3

Joint no.4

Joint no. 3
Same with joint no. 1

Joint no. 4
Tensile stress:
Load comb. 8
M

= 18704 kgm

Number of bolt = 2x6M20

Ft= x /(11 .2+22 .2 +33 .2+ 49 .52 +57 .52+ 60 .52) =8247 kg
t=Ft / Ap=8010 /( x 2.0 x )=2626 kg /cm2<3039 kg /cm2 , OK
Shear stress:
Load comb. 8
V

= 11131 kg,
2

s=V / A=11131/(12 x x 2.0 x )=354 kg/cm 2< 1476 kg/cm 2 ,OK

Section detail 4 (shear connection):

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Joint no.5

Joint no. 5
Shear stress:
Load comb. 2
V = 4207 kg ; bolt = 16mm ; connection plate thickness, d = 16mm

Vs= As x s= ( x 1,6 2 x ) x 1476=2996 kg

Vt=d x t x 1,2 =1,8 x 1.6 x 1,2 x 1600 =5529 kg
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n=

V 4207
=
=1.4 pcs , use 4 16
Vs 2996

Section detail 5 (moment connection):

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Joint no.6

Joint no.7

Joint no. 6
Tensile stress:
Load comb. 2
M

= 8542 kgm

Number of bolt = 8M16

Ft= x /(8.52+ 16 .2+32 .52 +41 .52 )=5007 kg

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t=Ft / Ap=5007 /( x 1.6 x )=2491 kg /cm2<3039 kg /cm2 ,OK
Shear stress:
Load comb. 2
V

= 8779 kg,

s=V / A=8779/(8 x x 1.62 x )=547 kg /cm2<1476 kg/cm 2, OK

Joint no. 7
Tensile stress:
Load comb. 2
M

= 3310 kgm

Number of bolt = 4M20

Ft= x /(5 .2 +10 .2 +15 .2)=7092 kg

t=Ft / Ap=7092/( x 2.0 x )=2258 kg/cm 2<3039 kg/cm 2 ,OK
Shear stress:
Load comb. 8
V

= 3969 kg,

s=V / A=3969/( 4 x x 2.0 2 x )=316 kg/cm 2<1476 kg /cm2 ,OK

Section detail 6 (shear connection):

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Joint no. 8
Shear stress:
Load comb. 2
V = 4207 kg ; bolt = 16mm ; connection plate thickness, d = 16mm

Vs= As x s= ( x 1,6 2 x ) x 1476=2996 kg

Vt=d x t x 1,2 =1,8 x 1.6 x 1,2 x 1600 =5529 kg
n=

V 4207
=
=1.4 pcs , use 4 16
Vs 2996

8.3 TIE BEAMS

Tie beams shall be designed to support the differential settlement between the isolated footings in
addition to the vertical loads of the block works. It is assumed that there is a differential settlement
of 5mm as the bored pile shall be driven to the hard soil layer. The designed moments and shear
force will be as follow:

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Data :
-

TB1 (250x300mm) and L = 4.5m

d = 300 60 = 240 mm
Ec = 4700 28 = 24870 N/mm2 = 248700 kg/cm2
I = 1/12 x 0.25 x 0.33 = 0.00056 m4
= 5 mm = 0.005 m

M =6 EI / L2=(6 . 2,487. 109 .0,00056 . 0,005)/4,52=2063 kgm

V =2 M / L=( 2. 2063)/4,5=917 kg
Distributed load,

q = 0.25 x 0.35 x. 2400

qu

= 1.2D
= 1.2 x 180

Point load,

= 210 kg/m

= 252 kg/m

= 500 kg, assumed working in the middle (forklift)

Pu

= 1.6 x 500

= 900 kg

End span reinforcement:

Mu=M 1 + M 2 + M
Mu=

1
1
. q . L2 + . P. L+ M
12
8

1
1
.216 . 4,5 2+ .900.4 .5+ 2063=3431 kgm=3431 .10 4 Nmm
12
8

Rn=(3431 . 104 )/(0,8 . 250 .290 2)=2.039

1 =0,0053
0,85 .25
=(
)
400
min =1,4 /400=0,0035,use =0.0053
A s =0,0053 .250.290=384 mm2 , use 3 D16 (topbottom)
P
900
Vu=0,5 . q . L+ + V =0,5 .252 .4,5+
+917=1484 kg=15290 N
2
2
1
1
Vc= . fc . b .d = . 28 .250 .290=63938 N
6
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Vu
=Vc+Vs , assumed Vc=0
0,75
Vs=
s=

Vu 15290
=
=20386 N
0,75 0,75

2 .0,25.3,14 . 102 . 400 .290

=893 mm ,use 10100
20386

Mid span reinforcement:

Mu=M 1 + M 2 + M
Mu=

1
P. L P.x
. q . L2+(
+
)+ M
24
2
2

1
500 . 4.5 500. 2,25
.216 . 4,52 +
+
+2063=3962 kgm
24
2
2

3962. 104 Nmm

Rn=(3962 . 104 )/(0,8 . 250 .290 2)=2.355
1 =0,00625
0,85 .25
=(
)
400
min =1,4 /400=0,0035,use =0.00625
A s =0,00625 .250.290=453 mm 2 , use 3 D 16(topbottom)

8.4 PILE CAP

Vertical loads for 3-pile caps analysis:

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Load comb. 14: 1D

Load comb. 15: 1L+1La

Vertical loads for 2-pile cap analysis:

Load comb. 14: 1D

Load comb. 15: 1L+1La

Pile cap analysis are calculated by RCM ACI-Builder as presented below:

8.5 ANCHOR BOLT

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Data :
Load comb. 17: Pz

= 82.0 ton

Px

= 6.29 ton

Py

= 1.53 ton

Compute:
Max shear stress

= 6290 kg

Anchor 4M25 ASTM A-307, allowable shear stress

s = Px/As

s = 812 kg/cm2

= 6290/(0.25x4xx2.52) = 320 kg/cm2 > 812 kg/cm2

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