Adjectival : A word or phrase that functions

as an adjective to modify a noun.

Adjective : a word
that describes a noun or pronoun.

Adverb : a word that describes or gives

more information about a verb,adjective,
adverb, or phrase.

Adverbial : an individual word (that is,

an adverb), a phrase, or a clause that can
modify a verb, an adjective, or a
complete sentence.

Article : a type of determiner that precedes

a noun.

comparative degree :
the comparative form of an adjective or adverb

Degree :
any of the forms of an adjective used to indicat
e relative amount or intensity.

demonstrative pronouns : Pronouns

that point to specific things: this, that, these, a
nd those.

derivational suffix : a group of letters placed

at the end of a word to make a new word that
has a new meaning, "derived" from the original
word.

Determiner : a word, phrase or affix that

occurs together with a noun or noun
phrase and serves to express the reference of
that noun or noun phrase in the context.

form classes :
a class of words or other forms in a language h
aving one or more grammatical features in com
mon.

Headword :
the word in a grammatical constituent that pla
ys the same grammatical role as the whole
constituent.

Indefinite pronoun : a pronoun that refers to

non-specific beings, objects, or places.

Inflection : A process of word formation in

which items are added to the base form of a
word to express grammatical meanings.

Noun : a word that can be made plural and/or

possessive.

Noun phrase : a word or group of words that

functions as a unit within the sentence.

past tense :
a verb tense that expresses actions or states i
n the past.

personal pronoun :
A pronoun designating the person speaking (I,

me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the

person or thing spoken
about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them).

Phrase : a group of words that stand together

as a single unit, typically as part of a clause or
a sentence.

Plural : The form of a noun that typically

denotes more than one person, thing, or
instance.

Possessive Case : The possessive case of a

noun or pronoun shows ownership or

association.
Predicate : a word group that comes after the
subject to complete the meaning of
the sentence or clause.

Preposition : a word that combines with a

noun phrase to produce an adverbial or
adjectival modifier.

Preposition phrase : a two-part structure

consisting of a preposition followed by an
object, which is usually a noun phrase.

Pronoun : a word that takes the place of a

noun.

Qualifier : a word that combines with a noun

phrase to produce an adverbial or adjectival
modifier.

Structure Classes : the small, closed classes

of words that explain the grammatical or
structural relationships of the form classes.

Subject : the person or thing doing the action

or being described.

Suffix : A letter or group of letters added to

the end of a word or root, serving to form a
new word or functioning as an inflectional
ending.

superlative degree :
the superlative form of an adjective or adverb.

Verb : a word that can show tense, such as

present and past.

Verb Phrase : a phrase that functions as an

adverb or adjective that has a verb and its
complements, objects, or modifiers.