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Contents
1. Description...........................................................3
11. Logic..................................................................21
2. Application...........................................................3
12. Monitoring.........................................................22
3. Available functions...............................................5
13. Metering............................................................24
4. Impedance protection........................................12
5. Current protection..............................................14
6. Voltage protection..............................................16
7. Frequency protection.........................................17
9. Control................................................................18
20. Ordering............................................................72
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Copyright 2010 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
ABB
1. Description
Line distance protection IED
REL650
The REL650 is designed for protection,
monitoring and control of overhead lines and
cables. The IED includes extensive
functionality, with diverse application
opportunities, as well as hardware, to meet
specific requirements. The powerful IED
provides distance protection for all types of
overhead lines, cables and power network
earthing.
2. Application
The REL650 is used for the protection,
control and monitoring of overhead lines and
cables in solidly or impedance earthed
networks. The IED can be used up to the
high voltage levels. It is suitable for the
protection of heavily loaded lines and multiterminal lines where the requirement for fast
three-pole tripping is wanted.
The full scheme distance protection provides
protection of power lines with high
sensitivity and low requirement on remote
end communication. The five zones have
fully independent measuring and setting
which gives high flexibility for all types of
lines.
The modern technical solution offers fast
operating time of typically 1.5 cycles.
ABB
132 kV Bus
WA1
WA2
132kV/
110V
132kV/
110V
QB2
QB1
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MMXU
79
QC1
0->1
QA1
Meter.
C MMXU
52PD
QC2
50BF 3I> BF
1000/1
CC RBRF
QB9
94
SMB RREC
37
PD
50STB
STB PTOC
50
50N
3I>>
P<
32
Meter.
CV MMXN
P>
IN>>
EF PIOC
PH PIOC
GUP PDUP
I>
CC RPLD
51/67
GOP PDOP
3I>
OC4 PTOC
68
21
ZM RPSB
ZDN RDIR
Z<->
1->0
25
SMP PTRC
SYNC
SES RSYN
Meter.
SDD RFUF
C MSQI
46
Iub
Cond
BRC PTOC
S SCBR
q>
26
37
51N/67N
2I<
UC2 PTUC
L PTTR
SOTF
IN>
ZCV PSOF
EF4 PTOC
Ph Sel
FDPS PDIS
21
Z<
ZQD PDIS
Monit.
Wh<->
LMB RFLO
ETP MMTR
QC9
59
U>
27
OV2 PTOV
U<
UV2 PTUV
27
U<
LOV PTUV
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MSQI
132kV/110V
Line data
Line length: 50km
Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km
Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km
Function Enabled
in Settings
85
ZC PSCH
Cond
TCS SCBR
85
ZCRW PSCH
EC PSCH
85
ECRW PSCH
Mont.
DRP RDRE
Cond
ANSI
IEC
IEC61850
Function Disabled
in Settings
ANSI
IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000653-1-en.vsd
SPVN ZBAT
IEC09000653 V1 EN
Figure 1. A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in a single breaker
arrangement
ABB
132 kV Bus
WA1
WA2
132kV/
110V
132kV/
110V
QB2
QB1
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MMXU
79
QC1
0->1
QA1
Meter.
C MMXU
52PD
QC2
50BF 3I> BF
1000/1
CC RBRF
QB9
94
SMB RREC
37
PD
50STB
STB PTOC
50
50N
3I>>
P<
32
Meter.
CV MMXN
P>
IN>>
EF PIOC
PH PIOC
GUP PDUP
I>
CC RPLD
51/67
GOP PDOP
3I>
OC4 PTOC
68
21
ZM RPSB
ZDN RDIR
Z<->
1->0
25
SMP PTRC
SYNC
SES RSYN
Meter.
SDD RFUF
C MSQI
46
Iub
Cond
BRC PTOC
S SCBR
q>
26
37
51N/67N
2I<
UC2 PTUC
L PTTR
SOTF
IN>
ZCV PSOF
EF4 PTOC
Ph Sel
FMPS PDIS
21
Z<
ZMO PDIS
Monit.
Wh<->
LMB RFLO
ETP MMTR
QC9
59
U>
27
OV2 PTOV
U<
UV2 PTUV
27
U<
LOV PTUV
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MSQI
132kV/110V
Line data
Line length: 50km
Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km
Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km
Function Enabled
in Settings
85
ZC PSCH
Cond
TCS SCBR
85
ZCRW PSCH
EC PSCH
85
ECRW PSCH
Mont.
DRP RDRE
Cond
ANSI
IEC
Function Disabled
in Settings
ANSI
IEC61850
IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000654-1-en.vsd
SPVN ZBAT
IEC09000654 V1 EN
Figure 2. A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a single breaker
arrangement
ABB
3. Available functions
Main protection functions
Line Distance
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC
61850
Impedance protection
ZQDPDIS
21
FDPSPDIS
21
ZMOPDIS
21
FMPSPDIS 21
ZDNRDIR
21
PPLPHIZ
ZMRPSB
ZCVPSOF
68
ABB
Line Distance
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
ANSI
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC 61850
PHPIOC
50
OC4PTOC
51/67
EFPIOC
50N
EF4PTOC
51N/
67N
SDEPSDE
67N
UC2PTUC
37
LPTTR
26
CCRBRF
50BF
STBPTOC
50STB
Stub protection
CCRPLD
52PD
BRCPTOC
46
GUPPDUP
37
GOPPDOP
32
DNSPTOC
46
Current protection
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV
27
OV2PTOV
59
ROV2PTOV
59N
LOVPTUV
27
Frequency protection
ABB
SAPTUF
81
Underfrequency function
SAPTOF
81
Overfrequency function
SAPFRC
81
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC 61850
SESRSYN
25
SMBRREC
79
Autorecloser
QCBAY
Bay control
LOCREM
LOCREMCTRL
SLGGIO
15
15
VSGGIO
20
20
DPGGIO
16
16
SPC8GGIO
AUTOBITS
SDDRFUF
TCSSCBR
Tripping logic
TMAGGIO
12
12
OR
283
283
INVERTER
140
140
PULSETIMER
40
40
GATE
40
40
XOR
40
40
Control
87
Logic
SMPPTRC
94
ABB
Line Distance
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC 61850
LOOPDELAY
40
40
TimeSet
40
40
AND
280
280
SRMEMORY
40
40
RSMEMORY
40
40
FXDSIGN
B16I
16
16
B16IFCVI
16
16
IB16A
16
16
IB16FCVB
16
16
CVMMXN
Measurements
CMMXU
10
10
VMMXU
CMSQI
VMSQI
VNMMXU
CNTGGIO
Event counter
DRPRDRE
Disturbance report
AxRADR
BxRBDR
SPGGIO
64
64
SP16GGIO
16
16
MVGGIO
16
16
Monitoring
ABB
Line Distance
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC 61850
MVEXP
66
66
LMBRFLO
Fault locator
SPVNZBAT
SSIMG
63
SSIML
71
PCGGIO
16
16
ETPMMTR
SSCBR
Metering
10
ABB
Designed to communicate
Function description
Line Distance
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
ANSI
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
IEC 61850
GOOSEINT
LKRCV
59
59
GOOSEBIN
RCV
ZCRWPSCH 85
ZCLCPLAL
Station communication
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH
ECPSCH
85
85
ECRWPSCH 85
ABB
11
Function description
Time synchronization
SETGRPS
ACTVGRP
TESTMODE
CHNGLCK
ATHSTAT
Authority status
ATHCHCK
Authority check
4. Impedance protection
Forward
operation
R
Reverse
operation
en05000034.vsd
IEC05000034 V1 EN
12
ABB
ABB
Operation area
Operation area
Operation area
No operation area
No operation area
en07000117.vsd
IEC07000117 V1 EN
5. Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent
protection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent
function has a low transient overreach and
short tripping time to allow use as a high set
short-circuit protection function.
ABB
The protection can be set directional or nondirectional independently for each of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be enabled
individually for each step.
The protection can be used as main
protection for phase-to-earth faults.
The protection can also be used to provide a
system back-up for example, in the case of
the primary protection being out of service
due to communication or voltage transformer
circuit failure.
Directional operation can be combined
together with corresponding communication
logic in permissive or blocking teleprotection
scheme. Current reversal and weak-end
infeed functionality are available as well.
ABB
15
Directional over/underpower
protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
The directional over-/under-power protection
(GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP) can be used
wherever a high/low active, reactive or
apparent power protection or alarming is
required. The functions can alternatively be
used to check the direction of active or
reactive power flow in the power system.
There are number of applications where such
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
detection of reversed active power flow
detection of high reactive power flow
Each function has two steps with definite
time delay. Reset times for every step can be
set as well.
6. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection
UV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two
step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)
ABB
7. Frequency protection
ABB
Rate-of-change frequency
protection SAPFRC
Rate-of-change frequency protection
(SAPFRC) function gives an early indication
of a main disturbance in the system. It can be
used for generation shedding, load shedding,
remedial action schemes etc. SAPFRC can
discriminate between positive or negative
change of frequency.
17
8. Secondary system
supervision
Current circuit supervision
CCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformer
cores can cause unwanted operation of many
protection functions such as differential,
earth fault current and negative sequence
current functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking of
protection functions at an occurrence of open
CT circuit will mean that the situation will
remain and extremely high voltages will
stress the secondary circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF)
compares the residual current from a three
phase set of current transformer cores with
the neutral point current on a separate input
taken from another set of cores on the
current transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in
the circuit and is used as alarm or to block
protection functions expected to give
unwanted tripping.
18
9. Control
Synchronizing, synchrocheck and
energizing check SESRSYN
The Synchronizing function allows closing of
asynchronous networks at the correct
moment including the breaker closing time.
ABB
Autorecloser SMBRREC
The autoreclosing function provides highspeed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for
single breaker applications.
Up to five reclosing attempts can be
programmed.
The autoreclosing function can be configured
to co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
AutomationBits AUTOBITS
Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used
within PCM600 in order to get into the
configuration of the commands coming
through the DNP3 protocol.
10. Scheme
communication
Scheme communication logic for
distance or overcurrent protection
ZCPSCH
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for
all line faults, a scheme communication logic
is provided. All types of communication
schemes e.g. permissive underreaching,
permissive overreaching, blocking,
unblocking, intertrip etc. are available.
20
11. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping is
provided for each circuit breaker involved in
the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of
sufficient length, as well as all functionality
necessary for correct co-operation with
autoreclosing functions.
The trip function block includes functionality
for breaker lock-out.
ABB
TIMERSET function has pick-up and dropout delayed outputs related to the input
signal. The timer has a settable time delay.
AND function block.
SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop
that can set or reset an output from two
inputs respectively. Each block has two
outputs where one is inverted. The memory
setting controls if the block after a power
interruption should return to the state
before the interruption, or be reset. Set
input has priority.
RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop
that can reset or set an output from two
inputs respectively. Each block has two
outputs where one is inverted. The memory
21
12. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN
The service value function is used to get online information from the IED. These service
values makes it possible to display on-line
information on the local HMI and on the
Substation automation system about:
22
Disturbance report
Complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system together with continuous
event-logging is accomplished by the
disturbance report functionality.
Disturbance report, always included in the
IED, acquires sampled data of all selected
analog input and binary signals connected to
the function block that is, maximum 40
analog and 96 binary signals.
Disturbance report functionality is a common
name for several functions:
Event List
Indications
Event recorder
Trip Value recorder
Disturbance recorder
Fault Locator (FL)
Disturbance report function is characterized
by great flexibility regarding configuration,
starting conditions, recording times and large
storage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of
an input in the AxRADR or BxRBDR function
blocks which is set to trigger the disturbance
recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault
ABB
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliable
information about disturbances in the
primary and/or in the secondary system it is
important to know, for example binary
signals that have changed status during a
disturbance. This information is used in the
short perspective to get information via the
local HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI
(green, yellow and red), which will display
status information about the IED and the
Disturbance report function (trigged).
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the
Disturbance report function that have
changed status during a disturbance.
ABB
23
24
13. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for
instance pulses coming from an external
ABB
ABB
25
Time synchronization
26
16. Station
communication
IEC 61850-8-1 communication
protocol
The IED supports communication protocols
IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All
operational information and controls are
available through these protocols. However,
some communication functionality, for
example, horizontal communication (GOOSE)
between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC
61850-8-1 communication protocol.
The IED is equipped an optical Ethernet rear
port for substation communication standard
IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 communication
is also possible from the optical Ethernet
front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows
intelligent devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and
simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer
communication according to GOOSE is part
of the standard. Disturbance files uploading
is provided.
ABB
K
A
H
B
Interfaces/
Protocols
Ethernet
100BASE-FX LC
IEC 61850-8-1
DNP3
C
IJ
E
F
= Supported
DNP3 protocol
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set
of communications protocols used to
communicate data between components in
process automation systems. For a detailed
description of the DNP3 protocol, see the
DNP3 Communication protocol manual.
ABB
IEC09000672.ai
IEC09000672 V1 EN
240 mm
21.55 mm
21.55 mm
220 mm
227 mm
265.9 mm
228.9 mm
300 mm
272 mm
254 mm
6 mm
27
B
E
IEC09000677.ai
IEC09000677 V1 EN
25.5 mm
482.6 mm (19")
IEC09000673 V1 EN
222 mm
13 mm
27 mm
265.9 mm (6U)
13 mm
D E
D
G
IEC09000678.ai
E
IEC09000678 V1 EN
B
IEC09000676.ai
IEC09000676 V1 EN
25.5 mm
482.6 mm (19")
265.9 mm (6U)
13 mm
28
270 mm
190.5 mm
252.5 mm
296 mm
6.8 mm
13 mm
268.9 mm
ABB
GUID-5C185EAC-13D0-40BD-8511-58CA53EFF7DE V1 EN
25.5 mm
258.6 mm
220 mm
265.9 mm
13 mm
224 mm
265.9 mm
1MRK006501-DA 2 PG V1 EN
Module
Rear Position
COM
PSM
TRM
X101, X102
BIO
X321, X324
BIO
X326, X329
BIO
X331, X334
BIO
X336, X339
ABB
29
1MRK006501-HA 4 PG V1 EN
1MRK006501-HA 3 PG V1 EN
1MRK006501-HA 5 PG V1 EN
30
ABB
1MRK006501-HA 8 PG V1 EN
1MRK006501-HA 6 PG V1 EN
1MRK006501-HA 7 PG V1 EN
ABB
31
Nominal
range
Operative
range
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,
under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions
according to the specified requirements
32
ABB
Analog inputs
Table 2. Energizing inputs
Description
Value
Rated frequency
50/60 Hz
Operating range
Rated frequency 5 Hz
Current inputs
Rated current, In
0.1/0.5 A1)
1/5 A2)
Continuously
4A
20 A
For 1 s
100 A
500 A
For 10 s
25 A
100 A
Half-wave value
250 A
1250 A
Input impedance
<100 m
<10 m
Rated voltage
Thermal withstand
capability:
Dynamic current
withstand:
Voltage inputs
Voltage withstand:
Continuous
2 x Un (240 V)
For 10 s
3 x Un (360 V)
<0.05 VA
1) Residual current
2) Phase currents or residual current
ABB
33
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 3. Power supply
Description
Type 1
Type 2
Uauxnominal
85...110% of Un (85...264 V
AC)
80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V
DC)
80...120% of Un (88...300 V
DC)
Maximum load of auxiliary
voltage supply
35 W
50 ms at Uaux
Value
Operating range
Rated voltage
24...250 V DC
Current drain
1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input
<0.3 W
Threshold voltage
34
ABB
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
5A
10 A
30 A
100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
8A
15 A
30 A
1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A
100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Value
20...250 V DC
~1.0 mA
20 V DC
Protocol
Cable
LAN1 (X1)
TCP/IP protocol
Fibre-optic cable
with LC connector
100 MBits/s
ABB
35
Fibre type
Connector
Permitted path
attenuation1)
Distance
1300 nm
MM 62.5/125
m glass
fibre core
LC
<8 dB
2 km
Protocol
Cable
IRIG-B
Counter connector
Influencing factors
Table 12. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description
Value
Front side
IP 40
IP 20
Value
IP 42
36
ABB
Value
-25...+55C (continuous)
-40...+85C (<16h)
Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI
performance outside the temperature range
of -25...+55C
Relative humidity
<93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure
86...106 kPa
Altitude
up to 2000 m
-40...+85C
ABB
Reference
IEC 60068-2-2
Cold test
96 h at -25C
16 h at -40C
IEC 60068-2-1
6 cycles at +2555C,
humidity 9395%
IEC 60068-2-30
Storage test
96 h at -40C
96 h at +85C
IEC 60068-2-48
37
Reference
IEC 61000-4-18
IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
Common mode
2.5 kV
Differential mode
1.0 kV
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 60255-22-2, level 4
Contact discharge
8 kV
Air discharge
15 kV
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 60255-22-6, level 3
Radiated, amplitudemodulated
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 60255-22-3
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 60255-22-4, class A
Communication
2 kV
Other ports
4 kV
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 60255-22-5, level 4/3
Binary inputs
Communication
1 kV line-to-earth
Other ports
4 kV line-to-earth, 2 kV lineto-line
3s
1000 A/m
Continuous
100 A/m
38
ABB
Reference
300 V rms
150 V rms
Differential mode
Voltage dips and short
interruptions
Dips:
40%/200 ms
70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0... s : Correct behaviour at
power down
Electromagnetic emission
tests
IEC 60255-11
IEC 61000-4-11
EN 55011, class A
IEC 60255-25
Conducted, RF-emission
(mains terminal) OK
0.15...0.50 MHz
0.5...30 MHz
Radiated RF -emission
ABB
0...230 MHz
230...1000 MHz
39
Dielectric tests:
Test voltage
IEC 60255-5
2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
1 kV, 50 Hz, 1min,
communication
IEC 60255-5
5 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 s, source
energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 s, source
energy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistance
measurements
Isolation resistance
IEC 60255-5
>100 M, 500 V DC
Reference
IEC 60255-27
<0.1 (60 s)
Reference
Requirement
IEC 60255-21-1
Class 2
IEC60255-21-1
Class 1
IEC 60255-21-2
Class 1
IEC 60255-21-2
Class 1
Bump test
IEC 60255-21-2
Class 1
Seismic test
IEC 60255-21-3
Class 2
Product safety
Table 19. Product safety
Description
Reference
LV directive
2006/95/EC
Standard
EN 60255-27 (2005)
40
ABB
EMC compliance
Table 20. EMC compliance
ABB
Description
Reference
EMC directive
2004/108/EC
Standard
EN 50263 (2000)
EN 60255-26 (2007)
41
Impedance protection
Table 21. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZQDPDIS
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Number of zones
5 with selectable
direction
Minimum operate
residual current
(5-30)% of IBase
1,0 % of I
1,0 % of I
Positive sequence
impedance reach for
zones
0.005 - 3000.000
(1.00-9000.00) /
loop
(1.00-3000.00) /
loop
(0 - 180) degrees
0.00 - 3.00
(-180 - 180)
degrees
Dynamic overreach
<5% at 85
degrees
measured with
CVTs and
0.5<SIR<30
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operate time
1.5 cycles
typically
Reset ratio
105% typically
Reset time
30 ms typically
42
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
(5-30)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
(0.503000.00)
(0.50 - 3000.00)
(1.009000.00) /loop
(0.503000.00) /loop
Load encroachment
criteria:
Load resistance, forward
and reverse
Safety load impedance
angle
Reset ratio
ABB
(1.003000.00) /phase
(5-70) degrees
105% typically
43
Range or value
Accuracy
5 with selectable
direction
(1030)% of IBase
2,0 % of Ir
Positive sequence
impedance
(0.0053000.000) W/
phase
(0.0053000.000) /
phase
(1090) degrees
(0.003.00)
(-180180) degrees
Dynamic overreach
<5% at 85 degrees
measured with CVTs
and 0.5<SIR<30
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operate time
Reset ratio
105% typically
Reset time
30ms typically
Range or value
Accuracy
Load encroachment
criteria: Load resistance,
forward and reverse
(1.003000) W/phase
(570) degrees
44
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
0,5% of Ur
< 105%
0,5% of Ur
> 95%
> 95%
Timers
(0.000 - 60.000) s
0,5% 10ms
Operating mode
No Filter, NoPref
Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a,
231a, 312a, 321a
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Reactive reach
(0.10-3000.00) W
Resistive reach
(0.101000.00)W
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
45
Table 27. Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
Parameter
Range or
value
Accuracy
(1100)% of
UBase
0.5% of Ur
(1100)% of
IBase
1.0% of Ir
(0.000
60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000
60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Current protection
Table 28. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
(5-2500)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio
> 95%
Operate time
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Reset time
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Operate time
10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time
35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset
2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Dynamic overreach
< 5% at t = 100 ms
46
ABB
Setting range
Accuracy
Operate current
(5-2500)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
ABB
Reset ratio
> 95%
(1-100)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,
see table 77, table 78 and
table 79
17 curve types
Operate time,
nondirectionalstart
function
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
15 ms typically
47
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio
> 95%
Operate time
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Reset time
30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Operate time
10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time
40 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset
2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Dynamic overreach
< 5% at t = 100 ms
48
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
ABB
Reset ratio
> 95%
(1100)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,
see table 77, table 78 and
table 79
17 curve types
(5100)% of fundamental
2.0% of Ir
2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing
voltage
(1100)% of UBase
0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing
current
(2-100)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase
(0.503000.00) W/phase
30 ms typically at 2 to x Iset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
15 ms typically
49
Table 32. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
(10-50) mA
(0.25-200.00)% of SBase
At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
(10-50) mA
(1.00-400.00)% of lBase
At low setting:
(10-50) mA
(1.00-200.00)% of UBase
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase
1.0% of I at I > Ir
0.5 mA
1.0 mA
1.0% of Sr at S Sr
1.0% of S at S > Sr
10% of set value
1.0% of Ir at Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
0.5 mA
1.0 mA
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
1.0 mA
0.5% of Ur at UUr
0.5% of U at U > Ur
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
(10-50) mA
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
0.5 mA
1.0 mA
0.5% of Ur at UUr
Reset ratio
> 95%
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,
see table 77, table 78 and
table 79
17 curve types
2.0 degrees
(0-90) degrees
2.0 degrees
50
0.5% of U at > Ur
ABB
Table 32. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE,
continued
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate time,
nondirectional residual
overvoltage
Reset time,
nondirectional residual
overvoltage
ABB
Function
Setting range
Accuracy
5.0-100.0% of Ibase
in steps of 0.1%
2.5 % of Ir
5.0-100.0% of Ibase
in steps of 0.1%
2.5 % of Ir
0.000-60.000 s in
steps of 1 ms
0.5 % 10 ms
0.000-60.000 s in
steps of 1 ms
0.5 % 10 ms
Reset ratio
51
Range or value
Accuracy
Reference current
(0-400)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
Start temperature
reference
(0-400)C
1.0C
Operate time:
Time constant t = (0
1000) minutes
Alarm temperature
(0-200)C
Trip temperature
(0-600)C
(0-600)C
I 2 - I p2
t = t ln 2
I - Ib 2
EQUATION1356 V1 EN
(Equation 1)
I = actual measured
current
Ip = load current before
overload occurs
Ib = base current, IBase
Range or value
Accuracy
(5-200)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
> 95%
(2-200)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
> 95%
(5-200)% of lBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Reset ratio
> 95%
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
10 ms typically
15 ms maximum
52
1.0% of I at I > Ir
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
Operating current
(1-2500)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio
> 95%
Operating time
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Resetting time
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
15 ms typically
Range or value
Accuracy
(0-100) %
1.0% of Ir
Reset ratio
>95%
(0100)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
Time delay
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(5100)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
Unbalance current
operation
(50-90)% of maximum
current
1.0% of Ir
Timer
(0.00-6000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
25 ms typically
15 ms typically
15 ms typically
10 ms typically
53
Range or value
Accuracy
Power level
(0.0500.0)% of Sbase
1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase
(2.0-10)% of Sbase
Characteristic angle
(-180.0180.0) degrees
2 degrees
Timers
(0.010 - 6000.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
1.0% of Ir at I <Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio
> 95 %
< 0,5% of Ur
2,0 degrees
(1 - 90) degrees
2,0 degrees
Timers
(0.00 - 6000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x
Iset
15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
15 ms typically
Dynamic overreach
54
ABB
Voltage protection
Table 41. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(1100)% of UBase
0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio
<105%
See table 80
(0.00 - 6000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
15 ms typically
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(1-200)% of Ubase
0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio
>95%
See table 81
(0.00 - 6000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset
15 ms typically
55
Range or value
Accuracy
(1-200)% of Ubase
0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
0.5% of U at U > Ur
(1100)% of Ubase
0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio
>95%
See table 82
(0.006000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset
15 ms typically
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate voltage
(0100)% of Ubase
0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio
<105%
Pulse timer
(0.05060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Timers
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
56
ABB
Frequency protection
Table 45. Under frequency protection SAPTUF
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(35.00-75.00) Hz
2.0 mHz
(45 - 65) Hz
2.0 mHz
200 ms typically at fr to
0.99 x fset
50 ms typically at 1.01 x
fset to fr
Timers
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
(35.00-75.00) Hz
200 ms typically at fr to
1.01 x fset
50 ms typically at 1.01 x
fset to fr
Timer
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
(-10.00-10.00) Hz/s
10.0 mHz/s
(45.00 - 65.00) Hz
Timers
(0.000 - 60.000) s
0.5% + 10 ms
100 ms typically
57
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
(5-200)% of Ir
10.0% of Ir at I Ir
10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current
(5-500)% of Ir
5.0% of Ir at I Ir
5.0% of I at I > Ir
Range or value
Accuracy
(1-100)% of UBase
0.5% of Ur
(1100)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
(1100)% of UBase
0.5% of Ur
(1100)% of IBase
1.0% of Ir
(1100)% of UBase
5.0% of Ur
(1100)% of IBase
5.0% of Ir
Range or value
Accuracy
(0.020 - 300.000)s
0,5% 10ms
58
ABB
Control
Table 51. Synchronizing, synchrocheck check and energizing check SESRSYN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
0.20-5.00
(0.003-1.000) Hz
2.0 mHz
(5.0-90.0) degrees
2.0 degrees
(2.0-50.0)% of Ubase
0.5% of Ur
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
160 ms typically
ABB
59
Range or value
Accuracy
1-5
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
shot
shot
shot
shot
2
3
4
5
t2
t3
t4
t5
3Ph
3Ph
3Ph
3Ph
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.000-60.000) s
(0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.000-60.000) s
60
ABB
Scheme communication
Table 53. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Scheme type
Off
Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of a
carrier send signal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operation mode of
unblocking logic
Off
NoRestart
Restart
Table 54. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection
ZCRWPSCH
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Off
Echo
Echo & Trip
(10-90)% of UBase
0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio
<105%
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
61
Table 55. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Scheme type
Off
Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Communication scheme
coordination time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of a
send signal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Table 56. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Off
Echo
Echo & Trip
(5-70)% of UBase
1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio
>95%
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Logic
Table 57. Tripping logic SMPPTRC
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Trip action
3-ph
62
0.5% 10 ms
ABB
Quantity with
cycle time
Range or value
Accuracy
5 ms
20
ms
100
ms
LogicAND
60
60
160
LogicOR
60
60
160
LogicXOR
10
10
20
LogicInverter
30
30
80
LogicSRMemory
10
10
20
LogicGate
10
10
20
LogicPulseTimer
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay
10
10
20
Monitoring
Table 59. Measurements CVMMXN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Frequency
(0.95-1.05) fr
2.0 mHz
Connected current
(0.2-4.0) Ir
0.5% of Ir at I Ir
0.5% of I at I > Ir
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Counter value
0-10000
10 pulses/s
63
Range or value
Accuracy
Current recording
1,0% of Ir at I Ir
1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording
1,0% of Ur at U
Ur
1,0% of U at U >
Ur
Pre-fault time
(0.053.00) s
Post-fault time
(0.110.0) s
Limit time
(0.58.0) s
100
1 ms
See time
synchronization
technical data
30 + 10 (external +
internally derived)
96
30
96
150
Sampling rate
1 kHz at 50 Hz
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth
(5-300) Hz
64
ABB
Value or range
Accuracy
(0.001-1500.000) /phase
Phase selection
Value
Maximum number of events in
the list
1000
Resolution
1 ms
Accuracy
Depending on time
synchronizing
Value
Maximum number of indications presented
for single disturbance
96
100
Value
Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports
ABB
100
Resolution
1 ms
Accuracy
Depending on
time
synchronizing
65
Value
Buffer capacity
30
100
Value
Maximum number of analog inputs
40
96
Range or value
Accuracy
(60-140) % of Ubat
<105 %
(60-140) % of Ubat
>95 %
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
Pressure alarm
0.00-25.00
Pressure lockout
0.00-25.00
Temperature alarm
-40.00-200.00
Temperature lockout
-40.00-200.00
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
66
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
0.00-25.00
0.00-25.00
Temperature alarm
-40.00-200.00
Temperature lockout
-40.00-200.00
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
(5.00-500.00) A
1.0% of Ir at IIr
1.0% of I at I>Ir
0.00-20000.00
0.00-20000.00
(0-200) ms
0.5% 10ms
(0.00-60.00) s
0.5% 10ms
(0.00-60.00) s
0.5% 10ms
(0.00-60.00) s
0.5% 10ms
Metering
Table 72. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function
Setting range
Accuracy
(13600) s
Table 73. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
ABB
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Energy metering
kWh Export/Import,
kvarh Export/Import
67
Hardware
IED
Table 74. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description
Value
Front side
IP 40
IP 20
Value
IP 42
Dimensions
Type
Value
Width
half 19"
220 mm
Height
half 19"
Depth
half 19"
249.5 mm
Weight
<10 kg (6U)
1.3 kg (6U)
68
ABB
Range or value
Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
ANSI/IEEE C37.112,
class 5 + 40 ms
t =
A
P
( I - 1)
+ B k
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
(Equation 2)
I = Imeasured/Iset
Range or value
Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
A=0.14, P=0.02
A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse
A=0.14, P=0.02
A=80.0, P=2.0
A=0.05, P=0.04
A=120, P=1.0
t =
A
P
k
( I - 1)
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN
(Equation 3)
I = Imeasured/Iset
ABB
69
Range or value
Accuracy
t =
0.339 -
0.236
I
(Equation 4)
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse
characteristic
t = 5.8 - 1.35 In
I
k
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN
(Equation 5)
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 80. Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U < -U
U<
(Equation 6)
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
k 480
32 U < -U - 0.5
U <
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN
2.0
+ 0.055
(Equation 7)
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
70
ABB
Table 81. Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U -U >
U>
(Equation 8)
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5
U >
2.0
- 0.035
(Equation 9)
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
Type C curve:
t =
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5
U >
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
ABB
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
3.0
- 0.035
(Equation 10)
71
Table 82. Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in
steps of 0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U -U >
U >
(Equation 11)
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in
steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5
U >
2.0
- 0.035
(Equation 12)
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
Type C curve:
t =
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5
U >
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
72
k = (0.05-1.10) in
steps of 0.01
3.0
- 0.035
(Equation 13)
ABB
20. Ordering
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: REL650*1.0-A01X00-X00-B1A5-A-A-SA-A-RA3-AAXX-A. Using the code of each position #1-11
specified as REL650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11
#
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 1
1
Position
REL650*
- 2
SOFTWARE
#1
Version number
1.0
Version no
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives
#2
A01
A05
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration
X00
Software options
#3
No option
X00
Selection for postition #3
#4
B1
Selection for position #4.
#4
X0
Chinese
A5
Selection for position #4.
ABB
73
Casing
#5
A
Selection for position #5.
#6
#7
Compression terminals
Ringlug terminals
pPSM
Power supply
Slot position:
100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO
B
Selection for position #7.
#8
Detached LHMI
No detached mounting of LHMI
X0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
74
ABB
#9
Compression terminals
Ringlug terminals
Slot position:
p2
Analog system
A3
p6
p5
p4
#10
p3
Accessories
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC
Quantity:
Quantity:
Quantity:
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,
Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual,
DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Point
list manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
ABB
75
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
Technical manual
IEC
Quantity:
Commissioning manual
IEC
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Application manual
IEC
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Engineering manual
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Installation manual
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Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country:
End user:
Station name:
Voltage level:
76
kV
ABB
Related documents
Documents related to REL650
Identity number
Commissioning manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Documents related to
Identity number
Operation manual
Engineering manual
Installation manual
ABB
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78
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden
Phone
+46 (0) 21 34 20 00
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