than 26 civilisations. They all emerged, flourished and finally disappeared. They have contributed to what is called now the modern civilisation. So, what are the causes of the rise of them? To begin with, I can say that one the most important reason of the rise of most civilisations is water. Many civilizations would not have existed if water had not been there. Without it everything dies. The Egyptians had the Nile river, the Sumerian and the Babylonian had the Tigris and the Euphrates. In addition, A civilisation must have a strong government. Kings and rulers had to edit laws and rules to regulate the society. They had to be honest and fair with their citizens to make them gather around the ruler to make a strong country. Moreover, a strong army was necessary at that time because of the danger of attacks of neighbouring countries. There were a lot of conflicts and wars between civilisations. So an well-trained army and ready to defend and protect the interest of their population was more than necessary. For instance, the Romans lived in fear of their neighbors the Carthaginians and they had to make three wars to destroy them. Besides, there was another important reason for the emergence of a civilisation. It was science and culture. A civilisation had to give importance to science and inventions. Their population had access to schools to learn many matters as philosophy, mathematics, medicine etc The Egyptians were good at geometry and many countries like Greece sent their scientists to
attend lessons in Egypt. And the Pyramids are a sign of
high studies. Furthermore, trade and agriculture were essential to the survival of most civilisations. The government gave the possibility to their citizens to do trade with the neighbouring countries to barter goods and get richer. On the other hand, agriculture played a very important role in the rise of civilisations. For instance, the Egyptians used to farm along the Nile River many products as vegetables and fruits. They also breed cattles for the need of their daily life. All in all, in my point of view, and its my deepest conviction that without these civilisations we would have never reached a high level of progress today. Its high time the governments of the world gave the most importantance to culture and science to allow our civilisation to live longer.