Apndice A

PROPIEDADES
LISTA DE TABLAS
A.1
A.2a
A.2b
A.2c
A.3
A.4a
A.4b
A.5a

Constantes Fsicas
Constante particular y calor molar a presin constante de algunas sustancias gaseosas
comunes
Calor molar de algunas sustancias lquidas comunes.
Calor molar de algunas sustancias slidas comunes.
Masa molar, propiedades crticas y factor acntrico de algunas sustancias comunes.
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z 0 .
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z 1 .
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z h0 .

A.5b

Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z h1 .

A.6a

Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z s0 .

A.6b
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
A.13
A.14

Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z s1 .

Equilibrio de fases lquido vapor para algunas sustancias comunes.
Propiedades del agua saturada: tabla de temperatura
Propiedades del agua saturada: tabla de presin
Propiedades del agua: tabla de vapor sobrecalentado
Propiedades del agua: tabla de lquido comprimido
Propiedades del hielo saturado
Propiedades del aire como gas ideal
Masa molar, entalpa y funcin de Gibbs de formacin y entropa absoluta para una
seleccin de sustancias a 298 K y 1 atm
Poder calorfico inferior, calor de vaporizacin, volumen molar y punto de ebullicin
normal de algunos combustibles a 298 K y 1 atm
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del CO2 como gas ideal
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del CO como gas ideal
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del H2O como gas ideal

A.15
A.16
A.17
A.18

754

A.19
A.20
A.21
A.22
A.23
A.24
A.25

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del H2 como gas ideal
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del O2 como gas ideal
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del N2 como gas ideal
Entalpa sensible de algunos combustibles gaseosos a baja presin
Logaritmos en base 10 de la constante de equilibrio Kp para algunas reacciones
Flujo isoentrpico unidimensional de un gas ideal con k=1.4
Flujo unidimensional a travs de un shock normal de un gas ideal con k=1.4

APNDICE A

TABLA A.1
Constantes fsicas*
Nombre

Smbolo

Valor y unidades
2.9979108 m/s2

Velocidad de la luz
Constante de Planck

c
h

Nmero de Avogadro

6.626071034 J s/partcula
6.02211023 partculas/mol

Constante de Faraday

96467.7 C/mol

e=F
F/N
N

1.60221019 C

Carga del protn

Constante universal de los gases
Constante de Boltzmann
Aceleracin de la gravedad estndar
Presin atmsfrica estndar

R
k=R
R/N
N
g
p

* Fuente: Committee on Data for Science and Technology, 2002.

8.314472 J/mol K
1.380651023 J/partcula K
9.80665 m/s2
101325 Pa

755

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

756

TABLA A.2a
Constante particular y calor molar de algunas sustancias gaseosas comunes*
R en J/kg K.
Constantes para la ecuacin c p / R = a + bT + cT 2 + dT 2 , en donde 298TTmax , K
Sustancia

Frmula

Tmax

b103

Acetileno

C2H2

319.3 1500 6.132

1.952

Acido clorhdrico
Acido sulfhdrico

HCl
H2 S

228.0 2000 3.156

244.0 2300 3.931

0.623
1.490

Agua
Aire

H2 O

461.5 2000 3.470

287.0 2000 3.355

1.450
0.575

Amonaco

NH3

488.2 1800 3.578

3.020

Bixido de azufre

SO2

129.8 2000 5.699

0.801

Bixido de carbono

CO2

188.9 2000 5.457

1.045

Bixido de nitrgeno

NO2

180.7 2000 4.982

1.195

Bisulfuro de carbono

CS2

109.2 1800 6.311

0.805

Butano

C4H10

Cloro

Cl2

Etano

C2H6

Etanol

C2H6O

Hidrgeno
Metano
Metanol

H2
CH4
CH4O

c106

d105
1.299
0.151
0.232
0.121
0.016
0.186
1.015
1.157
0.792
0.906

143.1 1500 1.935 36.915 11.402

117.3 3000 4.442 0.089
0.344
276.5 1500 1.131 19.225 5.561
180.5 1500 3.518 20.001
4125 3000 3.249
518.3 1500 1.702

0.422
9.081

259.5 1500 2.211 12.216

Monxido de carbono

CO

296.8 2500 3.376

0.557

Nitrgeno
xido ntrico
xido nitroso

N2
NO
N2O

296.8 2000 3.280

277.1 2000 3.387
188.9 2000 5.328

0.593
0.629
1.214

Oxgeno

O2

259.8 2000 3.639

0.506

Propano

C3H6

188.6 1500 1.213 28.785

Trixido de azufre

SO3

103.9 2000 8.060

6.002
0.083
2.164
3.450
0.031
0.040
0.014
0.928
0.227
8.824

1.056

* Adaptada de P. FERNANDEZ DEZ, Termodinmica tcnica, Universidad de Cantabria.

2.028

APNDICE A

TABLA A.2b
Calor molar de algunas sustancias lquidas comunes*
Constantes para la ecuacin c p / R = a + bT + cT 2 , en donde 273 KT373 K
Sustancia

Frmula

Agua

H2 O

8.712

Amonaco

NH3

Anilina
Benceno

C6H6

Cicloexano

C6H12

Clorobenceno
Cloroformo

b103
1.25

22.626 100.75
15.819
29.03
67.96
0.747
9.048
11.278

c106
0.18
192.71
15.80

37.78
141.38 161.62
32.86 31.90

42.89
33.866 172.60
13.431 51.28
19.215

Etanol

C2H6O

Metanol

CH4O

Propanol

C3H8O

Tetracloruro de carbono

CCl4

41.653 210.32
21.155 48.28

Tolueno
Trixido de azufre

C7H8
SO3

15.133
2.930

6.79
137.08

83.01
349.17
131.13
427.20
16.35
84.73

101.14

* Adaptada de P. FERNANDEZ DEZ, Termodinmica tcnica, Universidad de Cantabria.

757

758

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.2c
Calor molar de algunas sustancias slidas comunes*
Constantes para la ecuacin c p / R = a + bT + cT 2 , en donde 298 KTTmax , K
Sustancia

Tmax

CaO

2000

6.104

CaCO3

1200 12.572

CaCl2

1055

8.646

C (grafito)

2000

1.771

Cu
CuO

1357
1400

2.677
5.780

Fe ()
Fe2O3

1043 0.111
960 11.812

FeS
I2
Na
NaCl
NaOH
S (rmbico)

411
386.8
371
1073
566
368.3

SiO2 (cuarzo)

847

b103

c105

0.443 1.047
2.637 3.120
1.530 0.302
0.771 0.867
0.815 0.035
0.973 0.874
6.111 1.150
9.697 1.976
13.286
1.502
4.688
1.963
16.316 1.948

2.612
6.481
1.988
5.526
0.121
4.114 1.728 0.783
4.871 5.365 1.001

* Adaptada de P. FERNANDEZ DEZ, Termodinmica tcnica, Universidad de Cantabria.

APNDICE A

TABLA A.3
Masa molar, propiedades crticas y factor acntrico de algunas sustancias comunes*
M, g/mol; Tc , K; pc , bar; v c , m3/mol

v c 10 6

Sustancia

pc

Tc

Acetileno
Agua
Aire
Argn
Azufre
Benceno
Bixido de Azufre
Bixido de Carbono
Bixido de nitrgeno
Cloro
Butano
Etano
Etanol
Diclorodifluorometano (R12)
Fluor
Helio
Heptano
Hexano
Hidrgeno
Metano
Metanol
Monxido de carbono
Monxido de nitrgeno
Nen
Nitrgeno
n-Octano
Oxgeno
n-Pentano
Propano
Tetracloruro de carbono
Tetrafluoroetano (R134a)

26.0378
18.0152
28.9700
39.9480
32.0600
78.1134
64.0588
44.0098
46.0055
35.4530
58.1230
30.0694
46.0634
120.9138
18.9984
4.0026
100.2034
86.1766
1.0079
16.0426
32.0420
28.0104
30.0061
20.1790
14.0067
114.2302
15.9994
72.1498
44.0962
153.8230

61.4
220.9
37.7
48.6

308.3
647
132.5
150.8

112.7 0.184
56.8 0.344
88.3
75.2 0.004

49.2
78.8
73.8
101.0

562
430.7
304.2
431

260.4
121.8
94.3
167.8

0.212
0.251
0.225

38.0
48.8
63.8
40.1

425.2
305.5
516
384.7

254.7
148.0
167.3
217.9

0.193
0.098
0.635
0.176

2.29
5.3
27.35 540.17
30.3 507.9
13.0
33.3
46.4 191.1
79.5 513.2
34.9
113
64.8
180
27.2
44.5
33.9 126.2
24.98 569.4
50.8 154.8
33.47 470.3
42.5 369.8
45.6 556.4
40.67 374.3

57.8 0.387
410.8 0.351
367.8 0.296
65.0 0.220
99.0 0.008
118.0 0.559
93.0 0.049
57.7 0.607
41.7 0.000
90.1 0.040
490.1 0.394
78.0 0.021
310.3 0.251
203.0 0.152
275.9 0.194
184.7

* Fuente: HOWELL, J. y BUCKIUS, R., Principios de termodinmica para ingenieros, McGraw Hill, 1990.

759

760

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.4a
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z0
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

0.0290
0.0239
0.0207
0.0186
0.8958
0.9319
0.9528
0.9600
0.9659
0.9747
0.9808
0.9852
0.9884
0.9909
0.9928
0.9955
0.9972
0.9983
0.9991
0.9997
1.0001
1.0004
1.0008
1.0010

0.0579
0.0477
0.0413
0.0371
0.0344
0.8539
0.9015
0.9174
0.9300
0.9485
0.9611
0.9702
0.9768
0.9818
0.9856
0.9910
0.9944
0.9967
0.9983
0.9994
1.0002
1.0008
1.0017
1.0021

0.1158
0.0953
0.0825
0.0741
0.0687
0.0661
0.7800
0.8206
0.8509
0.8930
0.9205
0.9396
0.9534
0.9636
0.9714
0.9823
0.9892
0.9937
0.9969
0.9991
1.0007
1.0018
1.0035
1.0043

0.1737
0.1429
0.1236
0.1109
0.1027
0.0985
0.1006
0.6967
0.7574
0.8323
0.8779
0.9083
0.9298
0.9456
0.9575
0.9739
0.9842
0.9910
0.9957
0.9990
1.0013
1.0030
1.0055
1.0066

0.2315
0.1904
0.1647
0.1476
0.1366
0.1307
0.1321
0.1410
0.6353
0.7649
0.8330
0.8764
0.9062
0.9278
0.9439
0.9659
0.9796
0.9886
0.9948
0.9990
1.0021
1.0043
1.0075
1.0090

0.2892
0.2379
0.2056
0.1842
0.1703
0.1626
0.1630
0.1705
0.2901
0.6880
0.7858
0.8438
0.8827
0.9103
0.9308
0.9583
0.9754
0.9965
0.9941
0.9993
1.0031
1.0057
1.0097
1.0115

0.3470
0.2853
0.2465
0.2207
0.2038
0.1942
0.1935
0.1998
0.2237
0.5984
0.7363
0.8111
0.8595
0.8933
0.9180
0.9511
0.9715
0.9847
0.9936
0.9998
1.0042
1.0074
1.0120
1.0140

0.4335
0.3563
0.3077
0.2753
0.2538
0.2411
0.2383
0.2432
0.2583
0.4580
0.6605
0.7624
0.8256
0.8689
0.9000
0.9413
0.9664
0.9826
0.9935
1.0010
1.0063
1.0101
1.0156
1.0179

0.5775
0.4744
0.4092
0.3657
0.3364
0.3182
0.3114
0.3138
0.3229
0.3953
0.5605
0.6908
0.7753
0.8328
0.8738
0.9275
0.9599
0.9806
0.9945
1.0040
1.0106
1.0153
1.0221
1.0249

0.8648
0.7095
0.6110
0.5446
0.4991
0.4690
0.4257
0.4501
0.4522
0.4770
0.5425
0.6344
0.7202
0.7887
0.8410
0.9118
0.9550
0.9827
1.0011
1.0137
1.0223
1.0284
1.0368
1.0401

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.1.

APNDICE A

761

TABLA A.4b
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z1
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1
0.0081
0.0095
0.0090
0.0082
0.1161
0.0487
0.0205
0.0126
0.0069
0.0001
0.0039
0.0061
0.0072
0.0078
0.0080
0.0081
0.0078
0.0074
0.0070
0.0066
0.0062
0.0059
0.0052
0.0046

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

0.0161 0.00323 0.0484 0.0645 0.0806 0.0966 0.1207 0.1608 0.2407

0.0190 0.0380 0.0570 0.0758 0.0946 0.1134 0.1414 0.1879 0.2799
0.0181 0.0360 0.0539 0.0716 0.0893 0.1069 0.1330 0.1762 0.2611
0.0164 0.0326 0.0487 0.0646 0.0803 0.0960 0.1192 0.1572 0.2312
0.0148 0.0294 0.0438 0.0579 0.0718 0.0855 0.1057 0.1385 0.2013
0.1160 0.0272 0.0401 0.0526 0.0648 0.0767 0.0940 0.1217 0.1736
0.0442 0.1118 0.0396 0.0503 0.0604 0.0701 0.0840 0.1059 0.1463
0.0262 0.0589 0.1110 0.0540 0.0607 0.0678 0.0788 0.0967 0.1310
0.0140 0.0285 0.0435 0.0588 0.0879 0.0609 0.0678 0.0824 0.1118
0.0007
0.0038
0.0106
0.0236
0.0476
0.0897
0.1630
0.0698 0.0373
0.0084
0.0190
0.0326
0.0499
0.0719
0.0991
0.1477
0.1990
0.1095
0.0125
0.0267
0.0429
0.0612
0.0819
0.1048
0.1420
0.1991
0.2079
0.0147
0.0306
0.0477
0.0661
0.0857
0.1063
0.1383
0.1894
0.2397
0.0158
0.0323
0.0497
0.0677
0.0864
0.1055
0.1345
0.1806
0.2433
0.0162
0.0330
0.0501
0.0677
0.0855
0.1035
0.1303
0.1279
0.2381
0.0162
0.0325
0.0488
0.0652
0.0816
0.0978
0.1216
0.1593
0.2224
0.0155
0.0310
0.0464
0.0617
0.0767
0.0916
0.1133
0.1476
0.2069
0.0147
0.0293
0.0437
0.0579
0.0719
0.0857
0.1057
0.1374
0.1932
0.0139
0.0276
0.0411
0.0544
0.0675
0.0803
0.0989
0.1285
0.1812
0.0131
0.0260
0.0387
0.0512
0.0634
0.0754
0.0929
0.1207
0.1706
0.0124
0.0245
0.0365
0.0483
0.0598
0.0711
0.0876
0.1138
0.1613
0.0117
0.0232
0.0345
0.0456
0.0565
0.0672
0.0828
0.1076
0.1529
0.0103
0.0204
0.0303
0.0401
0.0497
0.0591
0.0728
0.0949
0.1356
0.0091
0.0182
0.0270
0.0357
0.0433
0.0527
0.0651
0.0849
0.1219

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.2.

762

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.5a
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z h0
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

6.040
5.757
5.459
5.159
0.213
0.160
0.126
0.113
0.103
0.086
0.073
0.063
0.055
0.048
0.043
0.034
0.028
0.023
0.019
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.007
0.005

6.034
5.751
5.453
5.153
4.848
0.345
0.264
0.235
0.212
0.175
0.148
0.127
0.110
0.097
0.086
0.068
0.056
0.046
0.038
0.032
0.027
0.023
0.015
0.009

6.022
5.738
5.440
5.141
4.838
4.507
0.596
0.516
0.455
0.367
0.305
0.259
0.224
0.196
0.173
0.137
0.111
0.092
0.076
0.064
0.054
0.045
0.029
0.017

6.011
5.726
5.427
5.129
4.828
4.504
4.074
0.885
0.750
0.581
0.474
0.399
0.341
0.297
0.261
0.206
0.167
0.137
0.114
0.095
0.080
0.067
0.043
0.026

5.999
5.713
5.414
5.116
4.818
4.499
4.094
3.763
1.151
0.827
0.657
0.545
0.463
0.400
0.350
0.275
0.222
0.182
0.150
0.125
0.105
0.088
0.056
0.033

5.987
5.700
5.401
5.104
4.808
4.494
4.108
3.825
2.584
1.120
0.857
0.698
0.588
0.505
0.440
0.344
0.276
0.226
0.187
0.155
0.130
0.109
0.069
0.041

5.975
5.687
5.388
5.091
4.797
4.488
4.118
3.865
3.441
1.487
1.076
0.860
0.716
0.611
0.531
0.413
0.330
0.269
0.222
0.185
0.154
0.129
0.081
0.048

5.975
5.668
5.369
5.073
4.781
4.478
4.127
3.904
3.598
2.203
1.443
1.116
0.915
0.774
0.667
0.515
0.411
0.334
0.275
0.228
0.190
0.159
0.099
0.058

5.927
5.636
5.336
5.041
4.752
4.459
4.132
3.940
3.706
2.965
2.079
1.560
1.253
1.046
0.894
0.683
0.541
0.437
0.359
0.297
0.246
0.205
0.127
0.072

5.868
5.572
5.270
4.976
4.693
4.413
4.119
3.958
3.782
3.353
2.807
2.274
1.857
1.549
1.318
0.996
0.782
0.629
0.513
0.422
0.348
0.288
0.174
0.095

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.5.

APNDICE A

763

TABLA A.5b
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z h1
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

11.095
10.121
8.870
7.570
0.415
0.234
0.144
0.115
0.093
0.061
0.040
0.026
0.016
0.009
0.004
0.003
0.007
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.016
0.016

11.091
10.120
8.872
7.573
6.360
0.542
0.308
0.241
0.191
0.123
0.080
0.052
0.032
0.018
0.007
0.006
0.015
0.020
0.023
0.026
0.028
0.029
0.031
0.032

11.083
10.121
8.876
7.579
6.367
5.266
0.751
0.542
0.410
0.251
0.158
0.100
0.060
0.032
0.012
0.015
0.030
0.040
0.047
0.052
0.055
0.058
0.062
0.064

11.076
10.121
8.880
7.585
6.373
5.271
4.254
0.994
0.675
0.381
0.232
0.142
0.083
0.042
0.013
0.025
0.047
0.062
0.071
0.078
0.082
0.086
0.092
0.096

11.069
10.121
8.884
7.591
6.381
5.278
4.248
3.737
1.034
0.507
0.297
0.177
0.100
0.048
0.011
0.037
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.104
0.110
0.114
0.122
0.127

11.062
10.121
8.888
7.596
6.388
5.285
4.249
3.712
2.471
0.617
0.349
0.203
0.111
0.049
0.005
0.051
0.085
0.106
0.120
0.130
0.137
0.142
0.152
0.158

11.055
10.121
8.892
7.603
6.395
5.293
4.255
3.713
2.952
0.673
0.381
0.218
0.115
0.046
0.004
0.067
0.105
0.128
0.144
0.156
0.164
0.170
0.181
0.188

11.044
10.121
8.899
7.614
6.407
5.306
4.268
3.730
3.065
0.617
0.381
0.218
0.108
0.032
0.023
0.094
0.136
0.163
0.181
0.194
0.204
0.211
0.224
0.233

11.027
10.122
8.909
7.632
6.429
5.330
4.298
3.773
3.186
1.261
0.361
0.178
0.070
0.008
0.065
0.143
0.190
0.221
0.242
0.257
0.269
0.278
0.294
0.306

10.992
10.123
8.932
7.669
6.475
5.385
4.371
3.873
3.358
2.167
0.934
0.300
0.044
0.078
0.151
0.241
0.295
0.331
0.356
0.376
0.391
0.403
0.425
0.442

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.6.

764

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.6a
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z s0
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

9.319
8.506
7.481
7.294
0.206
0.134
0.094
0.080
0.069
0.053
0.042
0.033
0.027
0.023
0.019
0.014
0.011
0.009
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002

8.635
7.821
7.156
6.610
6.140
0.294
0.199
0.168
0.144
0.108
0.085
0.068
0.056
0.046
0.039
0.029
0.022
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004

7.961
7.144
6.479
5.933
5.467
5.026
0.463
0.377
0.315
0.230
0.177
0.140
0.114
0.094
0.079
0.058
0.044
0.035
0.028
0.023
0.020
0.017
0.012
0.009

7.574
6.755
6.089
5.544
5.082
4.649
4.145
0.671
0.532
0.371
0.277
0.217
0.174
0.143
0.120
0.088
0.067
0.053
0.042
0.035
0.029
0.025
0.017
0.013

7.304
6.483
5.816
5.273
4.814
4.388
3.912
3.556
0.847
0.537
0.389
0.298
0.237
0.194
0.162
0.117
0.089
0.070
0.056
0.046
0.039
0.033
0.023
0.017

7.099
6.275
5.608
5.066
4.610
4.191
3.738
3.433
2.178
0.742
0.512
0.385
0.303
0.246
0.204
0.147
0.111
0.087
0.070
0.058
0.048
0.041
0.029
0.021

6.935
6.109
5.441
4.900
4.446
4.034
3.599
3.326
2.893
1.012
0.651
0.478
0.372
0.299
0.247
0.177
0.134
0.105
0.084
0.069
0.058
0.049
0.034
0.025

6.740
5.909
5.240
4.700
4.250
3.846
3.434
3.193
2.879
1.557
0.890
0.628
0.478
0.381
0.312
0.222
0.167
0.130
0.104
0.086
0.072
0.061
0.042
0.031

6.497
5.660
4.989
4.451
4.007
3.615
3.231
3.023
2.784
2.081
1.308
0.891
0.663
0.520
0.421
0.296
0.221
0.172
0.138
0.113
0.094
0.080
0.056
0.041

6.182
5.330
4.656
4.120
3.684
3.310
2.964
2.790
2.609
2.202
1.727
1.299
0.990
0.777
0.628
0.438
0.325
0.251
0.201
0.164
0.137
0.116
0.081
0.059

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.7.

APNDICE A

765

TABLA A.6b
Valores del parmetro de Lee y Kesler Z s1
pr
Tr
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.0

16.764 16.744 16.705 16.665 16.626 16.586 16.547 16.488 16.390 16.195
13.981 13.972 13.953 13.934 13.915 13.896 13.877 13.849 13.803 13.714
11.197 11.192 11.182 11.172 11.162 11.153 11.143 11.129 11.107 11.063
8.826 8.823 8.817 8.811 8.806 8.799 8.794 8.787 8.777 8.760
0.491 6.951 6.945 6.941 6.937 6.933 6.930 6.926 6.922 6.919
0.246 0.578 5.475 5.468 5.462 5.458 5.455 5.453 5.452 5.461
0.140 0.301 0.744 4.269 4.249 4.238 4.232 4.230 4.236 4.267
0.109 0.228 0.517 0.961 3.697 3.658 3.647 3.648 3.669 3.728
0.086 0.177 0.382 0.632 0.977 2.399 2.868 2.967 3.067 3.200
0.055 0.112 0.229 0.350 0.470 0.577 0.640 0.618 1.241 2.067
0.037 0.075 0.149 0.220 0.286 0.343 0.385 0.412 0.447 0.991
0.026 0.052 0.102 0.148 0.190 0.226 0.254 0.282 0.300 0.481
0.019 0.037 0.072 0.104 0.133 0.158 0.178 0.200 0.220 0.290
0.014 0.027 0.053 0.076 0.097 0.115 0.130 0.147 0.166 0.206
0.011 0.021 0.040 0.057 0.073 0.086 0.098 0.112 0.129 0.159
0.006 0.013 0.024 0.035 0.044 0.053 0.060 0.070 0.083 0.105
0.005 0.010 0.019 0.028 0.036 0.043 0.049 0.057 0.069 0.089
0.003 0.006 0.011 0.016 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.035 0.043 0.060
0.002 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.027 0.034 0.048
0.002 0.003 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.015 0.018 0.021 0.028 0.041
0.001 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.018 0.023 0.035
0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.020 0.031
0.001 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.015 0.024
0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.012 0.020

* Fuente: A. BEJAN, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1988, table A.8.

766

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.7
Equilibrio de fases lquido - vapor para algunas sustancias comunes*
b
Constantes para la ecuacin log p* = a
. T en K y p*en kPa.
T +c
Sustancia

Frmula

Monxido de C

CO

Bixido de C

CO2

Metano

CH4

Metanol

CH4O

Acetileno

C2H2

Etano

C2H6

Etanol

C2H6O

Acetona

C3H6O

Propano

C3H8

Tmin-Tmax

16
129

91 16.4948 3593.39
83 14.8321 1836.66

143
3

75 13.8797 1582.18
96 16.1952 3423.53
77 14.7171 2975.95

Isopropanol

C3H8O

n-Butano

C4H10

78

2 metilpropano (isobutano)

C4H10

87
15

C4H10O

210 165 13.8722 769.93

119 69 15.3768 1956.25
181 152 13.5840 968.13

32
108
12

Butanol

c
1.6369
2.1117
3.7200
35.2249
8.4521
13.7622
55.7152
345228

25 13.7097 1872.82
127 15.6491 3109.34

25.1011
73.5459

19 13.9836 2292.44
7 13.8137 2150.23

27.8623

40
50

27.6228
131 14.6961 2902.96 102.9116
72 13.8440 2590.03 41.6716
58 13.9778 2554.60 36.2529

57
16

49 13.6106 2345.09
104 14.1603 2948.78

40.2128
44.5633

25
6

92 14.0568 2825.42
136 14.2515 3242.38

42.7089
47.1806

123 13.9008 2932.72

152 14.2368 3304.16

55.6356
55.2278
71.5056
78.8993

Ciclopentano

C5H10

n-Pentano

C5H12

2 metilbutano (isopentano)

C5H12

Benceno

C6H6

n-Exano

C6H14

Tolueno

C7H8

n-Heptano

C7H16

n-Octano

C8H18

2
19

n-Nonano

C9H20

39

179 13.9548 3290.56

n-Decano

C10H22

58

203 13.9899 3452.22

n-Undecano

C11H24

75

226 14.7851 4152.92

n-Dodecano

C12H26

91

247 14.0587 3744.01

60.4933
92.8311

APNDICE A

TABLA A7 (Continuacin)
Sustancia

Frmula

1 metilnaftaleno
Tridecano
Tetradecano
Pentadecano
Hexadecano (cetano)
Heptadecano
Octadecano
Nonadecano
Eicosano

C11H10
C13H28
C14H30
C15H32
C16H34
C17H36
C18H38
C19H40
C20H42

Tmin-Tmax
108
107
122
136
149
161
172
184
198

278
267
286
304
321
337
352
366
379

7.03592
7.00756
7.01300
7.02359
7.02867
7.01430
7.00220
7.01530
7.15220

1826.948
1690.670
1740.880
1789.950
1830.510
1865.100
1894.300
1932.800
2032.700

195.002
174.220
167.720
161.380
154.450
149.200
143.300
137.600
132.100

* Tomada de http://www.engr.umd.edu/~nsw/ench250/antoine.dat

767

768

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.8
Propiedades del agua saturada: tabla de temperatura
, kg/m3 ; v, m3/kg; h, kJ/kg; s, kJ/kg/K
T, C

p, bar

'

0.01
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0.006108
0.007054
0.008129
0.008719
0.009347
0.010013
0.010721
0.011473
0.012277
0.013118
0.014016
0.014967
0.015974
0.017041
0.018170
0.019364
0.02062
0.02196
0.02337
0.02486
0.02643
0.02808
0.02982
0.03166
0.03360
0.03564
0.03779
0.04004
0.04241
0.04491
0.04753
0.05029
0.05318
0.05622
0.05940
0.06274
0.06624
0.06991
0.07375

999.80
999.90
999.90
999.90
999.90
999.90
999.80
999.70
999.60
999.50
999.40
999.30
999.20
999.00
998.90
998.70
998.50
998.40
998.20
997.90
997.71
997.51
997.21
997.01
996.71
996.41
996.21
995.92
995.62
995.32
994.93
994.63
994.33
993.94
993.64
993.25
992.95
992.56
992.16

v"
206.3
179.9
157.3
147.2
137.8
129.1
121.0
113.4
106.42
99.91
93.84
88.18
82.90
77.97
73.39
69.10
65.09
61.34
57.84
54.56
51.50
48.62
45.93
43.40
41.04
38.82
36.73
34.77
32.93
31.20
29.57
28.04
26.60
25.24
23.97
22.77
21.63
20.56
19.55

h'
0.00
8.42
16.84
21.05
25.25
29.45
33.55
37.85
42.04
46.22
50.41
54.60
58.78
62.97
67.16
71.34
75.53
79.72
83.90
88.09
92.27
96.46
100.63
104.81
108.99
113.17
117.35
121.53
125.71
129.89
134.07
138.25
142.42
146.60
150.78
154.96
159.14
163.32
167.50

h"
2501
2504
2508
2510
2512
2514
2516
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2528
2530
2532
2534
2536
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2548
2550
2552
2554
2556
2558
2559
2561
2563
2565
2567
2569
2570
2572
2574

s'

s"

0.0000
0.0306
0.0610
0.0762
0.0913
0.1063
0.1212
0.1361
0.1510
0.1658
0.1805
0.1952
0.2098
0.2244
0.2389
0.2534
0.2678
0.2821
0.2964
0.3107
0.3249
0.3391
0.3532
0.3672
0.3812
0.3951
0.4090
0.4228
0.4366
0.4503
0.4640
0.4777
0.4913
0.5049
0.5185
0.5320
0.5455
0.5589
0.5723

9.1544
9.1018
9.0498
9.0241
8.9978
8.9736
8.9485
8.9238
8.8994
8.8752
8.8513
8.8276
8.8040
8.7806
8.7574
8.7344
8.7116
8.6890
8.6665
8.6442
8.6220
8.6001
8.5785
8.5570
8.5358
8.5147
8.4938
8.4730
8.4523
8.4319
8.4117
8.3916
8.3716
8.3519
8.3323
8.3129
8.2938
8.2748
8.2559

APNDICE A

TABLA A.8 (Continuacin)

T, C

p, bar

'

v"

h'

45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
320
340
360
374.15

0.09584
0.12335
0.15740
0.19917
0.2501
0.3117
0.3855
0.4736
0.5781
0.7011
0.8451
1.0131
1.4326
1.9854
2.7011
3.614
4.760
6.180
7.920
10.920
12.553
15.551
19.080
23.201
27.979
33.480
39.776
46.94
55.05
64.19
74.45
85.92
112.90
146.08
186.74
221.297

990.20
988.04
985.71
983.19
980.49
977.71
974.85
971.82
968.62
965.34
961.91
958.31
951.02
943.13
934.84
926.10
916.93
907.36
897.34
886.92
876.04
864.68
852.81
840.34
827.34
813.60
799.23
784.01
767.87
750.69
732.33
712.45
667.11
610.13
527.98
306.75

15.28
12.04
9.578
7.678
6.201
5.045
4.133
3.408
2.828
2.361
1.982
1.673
1.210
0.8917
0.6683
0.5087
0.3926
0.3068
0.2426
0.1939
0.1564
0.1272
0.1043
0.08606
0.07147
0.05967
0.05006
0.04215
0.03560
0.03013
0.02554
0.02164
0.01545
0.01078
0.00694
0.00326

188.40
209.3
230.2
251.1
272.1
293.0
314.0
334.9
355.9
377.0
398.0
419.1
461.3
503.7
546.3
589.0
632.2
675.6
719.2
763.1
807.5
852.4
897.7
943.7
990.4
1037.5
1085.7
1135.1
1185.3
1236.9
1290.0
1344.9
1462.1
1594.7
1762
2100

h"
2582
2592
2600
2609
2617
2626
2635
2643
2651
2659
2668
2676
2691
2706
2721
2734
2746
2758
2769
2778
2786
2793
2798
2802
2803
2803
2801
2796
2790
2780
2766
2749
2700
2622
2481
2100

s'

s"

0.6384
0.7038
0.7679
0.8311
0.8934
0.9549
1.0157
1.0753
1.1342
1.1925
1.2502
1.3071
1.4184
1.5277
1.6354
1.7392
1.8418
1.9427
2.0417
2.1395
2.2357
2.3308
2.4246
2.5179
2.6101
2.7021
2.7934
2.8851
2.9764
3.0681
3.1611
3.2548
3.4495
3.6605
3.9162
4.4296

8.1638
8.0753
7.9901
7.9084
7.8297
7.7544
7.6815
7.6116
7.5438
7.4787
7.4155
7.3547
7.2387
7.1298
7.0272
6.9304
6.8383
6.7508
6.6666
6.5858
6.5074
6.4318
6.3577
6.2849
6.2133
6.1425
6.0721
6.0013
5.9297
5.8573
5.7827
5.7049
5.5353
5.3361
5.0530
4.4296

769

770

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.9
Propiedades del agua saturada: tabla de presin
, kg/m3 ; v, m3/kg; h, kJ/kg; s, kJ/kg/K
p, bar

T, C

'

0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0

6.92
17.5
24.1
29.0
32.9
36.2
39.1
41.5
43.8
45.8
54.0
60.1
65.0
69.1
72.7
75.9
78.8
81.4
86.0
90.0
93.5
96.7
99.6
104.8
109.3
113.3
116.9
120.2
127.4
133.5
138.9
143.6
147.9
151.8
158.8
165.0
170.4
175.4
179.9

999.9
998.6
997.2
995.9
994.7
993.6
992.6
991.6
990.7
989.8
986.2
983.2
980.5
978.3
976.2
974.3
972.6
971.0
968.1
965.3
962.9
960.7
958.6
954.9
951.5
948.5
945.6
943.0
937.0
931.7
927.1
922.8
918.9
915.2
908.5
902.4
896.9
891.8
887.1

v"
129.9
66.97
45.66
34.81
28.19
23.74
20.53
18.10
16.20
14.68
10.02
7.647
6.202
5.226
5.529
3.994
3.574
3.239
2.732
2.364
2.087
1.869
1.694
1.429
1.236
1.091
0.9773
0.8854
0.7185
0.6057
0.5241
0.4624
0.4139
0.3747
0.3156
0.2728
0.2403
0.2149
0.1946

h'
29.32
73.52
101.04
121.42
137.83
151.50
163.43
173.9
183.3
191.9
226.1
251.4
272.0
289.3
304.3
317.7
329.6
340.6
360.0
376.8
391.8
405.3
417.4
439.4
458.5
475.4
490.7
504.8
535.4
561.4
584.5
604.7
623.4
640.1
670.5
697.2
720.9
742.8
762.7

h"
2513
2533
2545
2554
2561
2567
2572
2576
2580
2584
2599
2609
2618
2625
2631
2636
2641
2645
2653
2660
2665
2670
2675
2683
2690
2696
2702
2707
2717
2725
2732
2738
2744
2749
2757
2764
2769
2774
2778

s'

s"

0.1054
0.2609
0.3546
0.4225
0.4761
0.5207
0.5591
0.5927
0.6225
0.6492
0.7550
0.8321
0.8934
0.9441
0.9877
1.0261
1.0601
1.0910
1.1453
1.1918
1.2330
1.2696
1.3026
1.3606
1.4109
1.4550
1.4943
1.5302
1.6071
1.672
1.728
1.777
1.821
1.860
1.931
1.992
2.046
2.094
2.138

8.975
8.722
8.576
8.473
8.393
8.328
8.274
8.227
8.186
8.149
8.007
7.907
7.830
7.769
7.715
7.670
7.629
7.593
7.531
7.479
7.434
7.394
7.360
7.298
7.246
7.202
7.163
7.127
7.053
6.992
6.941
6.897
6.857
6.822
6.761
6.709
6.663
6.623
6.587

APNDICE A

TABLA A.9 (Continuacin)

p, bar

T, C

'

v"

12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
221.9

188.0
195.0
201.4
207.1
212.4
223.9
233.8
242.5
250.3
257.4
263.9
275.6
285.8
295.0
303.3
311.0
318.0
324.6
330.8
336.6
342.1
347.3
352.3
357.0
361.4
365.7
369.8
374.15

878.3
870.3
863.1
856.3
849.9
835.3
822.2
810.0
798.7
788.0
777.8
758.4
740.2
722.6
705.5
688.7
671.6
654.9
638.2
620.7
603.1
584.8
565.6
544.4
520.6
490.2
452.5
306.75

0.1633
0.1408
0.1238
0.1104
0.09958
0.07993
0.06665
0.05704
0.04977
0.04404
0.03944
0.03243
0.02737
0.02352
0.02048
0.01803
0.01598
0.01426
0.01277
0.01149
0.01035
0.009318
0.008382
0.007504
0.00668
0.00585
0.00498
0.00326

h'
798.3
830.0
858.3
884.4
908.5
961.8
1008.3
1049.8
1087.5
1122.1
1154.4
1213.9
1267.4
1317.0
1363.7
1407.7
1450.2
1491.1
1531.5
1570.8
1610
1650
1690
1732
1776
1827
1888
2100

h"

s'

2785
2790
2793
2796
2799
2802
2804
2803
2801
2798
2794
2785
2772
2758
2743
2725
2705
2685
2662
2638
2611
2582
2548
2510
2466
2410
2336
2100

2.216
2.284
2.344
2.397
2.447
2.554
2.646
2.725
2.796
2.862
2.921
3.027
3.122
3.208
3.287
3.360
3.430
3.496
3.561
3.623
3.684
3.746
3.807
3.871
3.938
4.015
4.108
4.430

s"
6.523
6.469
6.422
6.379
6.340
6.256
6.186
6.125
6.070
6.020
5.973
5.890
5.814
5.745
5.678
5.515
5.553
5.492
5.432
5.372
5.310
5.247
5.177
5.107
5.027
4.928
4.803
4.430

771

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

772

TABLA A.10
Propiedades del agua: tabla de vapor sobrecalentado
v, m3/kg; h, kJ/kg; s, kJ/kg/K
T, C
Sat.
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
Sat.
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
Sat.
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560

v
h
s
0.05 bar (Tsat =32.9C)
28.19
2561 8.393
32.58
2650 8.659
36.28
2726 8.863
39.98
2803 9.047
43.68
2880 9.219
47.37
2958 9.376
51.07
3037 9.524
54.77
3117 9.664
58.47
3198 9.796
62.16
3280 9.921
0.50 bar (Tsat =81.4C)
3.239
2645 7.593
3.982
2799 7.981
4.355
2877 8.152
4.726
2956 8.311
5.098
3035 8.460
5.470
3116 8.599
5.841
3197 8.731
6.212
3279 8.858
6.582
3362 9.979
6.951
3447 9.095
5.0 bar (Tsat =151.8C)
0.3747 2749 6.822
0.4644 2937 7.224
0.5031 3020 7.380
0.5414 3104 7.525
0.5794 3188 7.662
0.6173 3272 7.791
0.6548 3356 7.913
0.6922 3441 8.030
0.7296 3527 8.141
0.7669 3614 8.249

v
h
s
0.10 bar (Tsat =45.8C)
14.68
2584 8.149
16.27
2649 8.337
18.13
2726 8.542
19.98
2802 8.727
21.83
2879 8.897
23.68
2957 9.056
25.53
3037 9.203
27.38
3117 9.343
29.23
3198 9.475
31.08
3280 9.601
1.0 bar (Tsat =99.6C)
1.694
2675 7.360
1.984
2796 7.654
2.172
2875 7.828
2.359
2954 7.988
2.545
3033 8.139
2.731
3114 8.281
2.918
3195 8.414
3.102
3278 8.541
3.288
3361 8.661
3.472
3446 8.777
10 bar (Tsat =188.0C)
0.1633 2785 6.523
0.2274 2918 6.877
0.2478 3005 7.040
0.2677 3091 7.189
0.2871 3177 7.330
0.3065 3263 7.460
0.3255 3349 7.585
0.3445 3435 7.703
0.3634 3522 7.817
0.3824 3609 7.924

v
h
s
0.20 bar (Tsat =60.1C)
7.647 2609 7.907
8.119 2648 8.015
9.049 2725 8.220
9.977 2801 8.406
10.905 2879 8.576
11.832 2957 8.735
12.758 3036 8.883
13.683 3117 9.023
14.606 3198 9.155
15.530 3280 9.281
2.0 bar (Tsat =120.2C)
0.8854 2707 7.127
0.9840 2790 7.324
1.080
2870 7.501
1.175
2950 7.663
1.269
3030 7.815
1.363
3111 7.957
1.457
3194 8.092
1.549
3276 8.219
1.641
3360 8.340
1.734
3445 8.456
20 bar (Tsat =212.4C)
0.0996 2799 6.340
0.1084 2875 6.491
0.1200 2972 6.674
0.1308 3065 6.837
0.1410 3156 6.985
0.1511 3246 7.122
0.1609 3335 7.251
0.1707 3423 7.371
0.1804 3512 7.486
0.1900 3600 7.596

APNDICE A

TABLA A.10 (Continuacin)

T, C
Sat.
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
Sat.
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760

v
h
s
30 bar (Tsat =233.8C)
0.0667 2804 6.186
0.0850 3038 6.615
0.0923 3135 6.773
0.0993 3229 6.916
0.1061 3321 7.048
0.1128 3411 7.172
0.1194 3501 7.289
0.1260 3592 7.400
0.1325 3682 7.506
0.1389 3773 7.608
80 bar (Tsat =295.0C)
0.0235 2758 5.745
0.0310 3017 6.177
0.0344 3135 6.358
0.0375 3244 6.515
0.0404 3347 6.657
0.0432 3447 6.785
0.0458 3544 6.905
0.0484 3640 7.019
0.0510 3736 7.126
0.0535 3832 7.230
200 bar
0.0100 2816 5.553
0.0122 3019 5.847
0.0140 3170 6.055
0.0155 3301 6.227
0.0169 3418 6.374
0.0182 3530 6.508
0.0194 3640 6.631
0.0205 3749 6.745
0.0217 3855 6.853
0.0228 3959 6.957

v
h
s
40 bar (Tsat =250.3C)
0.0498 2801 6.070
0.0620 3010 6.446
0.0678 3113 6.613
0.0734 3211 6.762
0.0787 3306 6.900
0.0839 3399 7.027
0.0890 3491 7.146
0.0939 3583 7.259
0.0989 3674 7.367
0.1037 3766 7.470
100 bar (Tsat =318.0C)
0.0160 2705 5.553
0.0234 2958 6.002
0.0265 3093 6.207
0.0292 3211 6.377
0.0316 3320 6.527
0.0340 3424 6.662
0.0362 3524 6.786
0.0384 3621 6.901
0.0405 3719 7.011
0.0425 3818 7.116
250 bar
0.0060 2579 5.137
0.0087 2896 5.604
0.0104 3080 5.860
0.0118 3230 6.059
0.0130 3362 6.225
0.0141 3483 6.367
0.0152 3600 6.498
0.0162 3714 6.618
0.0171 3824 6.729
0.0180 3932 6.836

v
h
s
60 bar (Tsat =275.6C)
0.0324 2785 5.890
0.0388 2948 6.177
0.0433 3067 6.371
0.0474 3174 6.535
0.0512 3275 6.681
0.0549 3373 6.815
0.0584 3469 6.939
0.0619 3564 7.056
0.0653 3658 7.165
0.0686 3751 7.271
150 bar (Tsat =342.1C)
0.0104 2611 5.310
0.0126 2765 5.559
0.0157 2973 5.878
0.0180 3123 6.093
0.0199 3248 6.268
0.0217 3364 6.419
0.0233 3472 6.554
0.0249 3576 6.677
0.0264 3680 6.794
0.0279 3784 6.903
300 bar
0.0028 2155 4.476
0.0062 2743 5.340
0.0080 2986 5.682
0.0093 3155 5.906
0.0104 3303 6.088
0.0144 3434 6.242
0.0124 3559 6.379
0.0132 3678 6.507
0.0141 3792 6.623
0.0149 3904 6.733

773

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

774

TABLA A.11
Propiedades del agua: tabla de lquido comprimido
, kg/m3 ; h, kJ/kg; s, kJ/kg/K
T, C
20
50
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Sat.
50
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
240
Sat.
100
120
140
160
180
200
240
280
320
360

h
s

20 bar (Tsat =212.4C)

999.1
85.7 0.2957
988.9 210.9 0.7020
972.8 336.2 1.0731
959.3 420.1 1.3048
944.0 504.7 1.5252
927.0 589.9 1.736
908.2 675.9 1.939
887.5 763.2 2.136
865.0 852.4 2.328
849.9 908.5 2.447
50 bar (Tsat =263.9C)
990.3 213.6 0.7005
974.2 255.3 0.8273
960.8 422.5 1.3020
945.5 506.9 1.5223
928.6 591.9 1.733
909.9 677.7 1.935
889.5 764.9 2.131
867.3 853.6 2.322
815.4 1037
2.696
777.8 1154
2.921
200 bar
967.2 434.2 1.2909
952.3 517.8 1.5098
936.0 602.1 1.719
918.2 687.4 1.919
898.8 773.5 2.112
877.7 860.6 2.299
829.5 1040
2.664
771.1 1231
3.023
692.5 1443
3.394
548.2 1739
3.876

v
h
s
30 bar (Tsat =233.8C)
999.6
86.7 0.2956
989.4 211.8 0.7018
973.2 337.0 1.0726
959.8 420.9 1.3038
944.6 505.4 1.5244
927.5 590.6 1.735
908.8 676.4 1.938
888.3 763.7 2.134
865.7 852.6 2.326
822.2
1008 2.646
100 bar (Tsat =318.0C)
992.6 218.0 0.6980
976.1 342.9 1.0676
962.8 426.5 1.2982
947.7 510.5 1.5182
931.0 595.3 1.728
912.7 681.0 1.929
892.8 768.0 2.123
870.9 856.0 2.314
820.7 1038
2.684
688.7 1408
3.360
250 bar
969.4 438.0 1.2873
954.7 521.5 1.5053
938.6 605.6 1.714
921.0 690.5 1.914
902.0 776.3 2.107
881.1 863.0 2.293
833.9
1042 2.655
777.4
1230 3.009
703.7
1437 3.371
590.0
1696 3.794

v
h
s
40 bar (Tsat =250.3C)
1000
87.6 0.2953
989.8 212.7 0.7012
973.7 337.8 1.0718
960.2 421.7 1.3030
945.0 506.2 1.5236
928.0 591.2 1.734
909.3 677.0 1.936
888.9 764.2 2.133
866.5 853.0 2.324
798.7 1088 2.796
150 bar (Tsat =342.1C)
994.6 222.3 0.6955
978.3 347.0 1.0641
965.3 430.4 1.2944
949.9 514.1 1.5139
933.4 598.7 1.723
915.3 684.2 1.923
895.6 770.8 2.117
874.2 858.3 2.306
824.9 1039
2.674
603.1 1610
3.684
300 bar
971.5 441.9 1.2834
956.9 525.1 1.5014
941.1 609.0 1.709
923.8 693.6 1.908
905.0 779.1 2.100
884.6 865.4 2.287
838.2 1043
2.647
783.5 1230
2.996
712.8 1433
3.351
612.0 1676
3.747

APNDICE A

TABLA A.12
Propiedades del hielo saturado*
, kg/m3 ; v, m3/kg; h, kJ/kg; s, kJ/kg/K
T, C

p, Pa

'

v"

h'

h"

s'

s"

0.01
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40

611.7
611.2
518.0
437.9
369.3
310.6
260.0
218.0
181.9
151.4
125.6
103.9
85.7
70.5
57.8
47.3
38.5
31.3
25.4
20.5
16.5
13.3

916.8
916.8
917.1
917.3
917.6
917.9
918.2
918.4
918.8
919.0
919.3
919.6
919.9
920.1
920.5
920.7
921.0
921.3
921.6
921.8
922.2
922.4

206.0
206.2
241.6
283.7
334.1
394.3
466.6
553.6
658.7
785.9
940.4
1128.5
1358.3
1640.0
1986.3
2413.6
2942.9
3599.9
4418.9
5443.9
6730.9
8353.9

334.3
334.3
338.5
342.7
346.8
350.9
355.0
359.0
363.0
367.0
371.0
374.9
378.8
382.7
386.5
390.4
394.1
397.9
401.6
405.3
409.0
412.6

2501
2500
2497
2493
2489
2486
2482
2478
2475
2471
2467
2463
2460
2456
2452
2449
2445
2441
2438
2434
2430
2426

1.223
1.223
1.239
1.255
1.270
1.286
1.301
1.317
1.333
1.348
1.364
1.379
1.395
1.410
1.426
1.441
1.457
1.473
1.488
1.503
1.519
1.534

9.154
9.155
9.217
9.281
9.346
9.412
9.479
9.548
9.617
9.688
9.760
9.833
9.907
9.983
10.060
10.139
10.219
10.301
10.384
10.468
10.554
10.642

* Fuente: J.B. JONES Y R.E. DUGAN, Ingeniera Termodinmica, Prentice Hall, 1997

775

776

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.13
Propiedades del aire como gas ideal.*
T, K; h y u, kJ/kg
T

pr

vr

250
298
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

48.20
0.00
1.98
51.89
102.3
153.3
204.9
257.0
309.6
362.7
416.4
470.6
525.3
580.5
636.2
692.5
749.2
864.2
981.1
1100
1221
1343
1467
1594
1721
1851
1982

120.0
85.53
84.13
48.58
12.47
24.18
61.37
99.10
137.4
176.2
215.5
235.3
295.7
336.5
377.9
419.8
462.2
548.4
636.6
726.7
818.7
912.5
1008
1106
1205
1306
1408

0.239+0
1.000+0
1.012+0
1.740+0
2.795+0
4.242+0
6.239+0
8.836+0
1.217+1
1.638+1
2.162+1
2.804+1
3.587+1
4.528+1
5.648+1
6.981+1
8.544+1
1.248+2
1.777+2
2.469+2
3.366+2
4.512+2
5.957+2
7.765+2
1.000+3
1.276+3
1.613+3

2.735+0
1.000+0
9.9161
6.7271
4.7841
3.5301
2.6781
2.0821
1.6491
1.3271
1.0821
8.9422
7.4542
6.2762
5.3272
4.5532
3.9152
2.9472
2.2592
1.7612
1.3912
1.1122
8.9833
7.3263
6.0163
4.9803
4.1473

* Fuente: R.B. BIRD, W.E. STEWART, and E.N. LIGHTFOOT, Transport Phenomena, Wiley, 1960.

APNDICE A

777

TABLA A.14
Masa molar, entalpa y funcin de Gibbs de formacin y entropa absoluta para una
seleccin de sustancias a 298 K y 1 atm*
M, g/mol; h f , kJ/mol; g f , kJ/mol; s , J/mol K
Sustancia
Oxgeno
Nitrgeno
Hidrgeno
Carbono
Azufre
Argon
Helio
Monxido de C
Bixido de C
Oxido ntrico
Bixido de S
Trixido de S
Agua
Agua
Metano
Etano
Propano
n-Butano
n-Pentano
n-Hexano
n-Heptano
n-Octano
n-Octano
n-Dodecano
Nitrometano
Metanol
Etanol
Acetileno
Etileno
Benceno

Frmula

h f

g f

O2(g)
N2(g)
H2(g)
C(s)
S(s)
A
He
CO(g)
CO2(g)
NO
SO2(g)
SO3(g)
H2O(g)
H2O(l)
CH4(g)
C2H6(g)
C3H8(g)
C4H10(g)
C5H12(g)
C6H14(g)
C7H16(g)
C8H18(g)
C8H18(l)
C12H26(g)
CH3NO2
CH4O(l)
C2H6O(g)
C2H2(g)
C2H4(g)
C6H6(g)

31.999
28.013
2.016
12.011
32.06
39.948
4.0026
28.011
44.011
30.006
64.059
80.058
18.016
18.016
16.043
30.070
44.097
58.124
72.151
86.178
100.205
114.232
114.232
179.34
61.043
32.043
46.070
26.038
28.054
78.114

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
110.5
393.5
90.25
296.8
395.8
241.8
285.8
74.8
84.7
103.8
126.2
146.4
167.3
187.8
208.4
250.0
290.9
113.1
238.7
235.0
226.7
52.5
83.0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
137.2
394.4
86.57
300.2
371.0
228.6
237.2
50.8
32.9
23.5
17.2
8.37
28.0
8.12
16.5
6.61
50.1
14.4
166.4
168.3
209.2
68.2
129.8

205.0
191.5
130.6
5.740
31.8
154.7
126.0
197.6
213.6
210.7
248.1
256.8
188.7
69.9
186.2
229.5
269.9
310.1
348.9
388.0
427.8
466.7
360.8
622.5
171.8
126.8
282.4
201.0
219.5
269.6

* Fuente: WARK, K., Termodinmica, McGraw Hill, 1991; National Bureau of Standards (US Deparment of
Comerce), Technical notes 270-3, 270-4 and Circular 500.

778

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.15
Poder calorfico inferior, calor de vaporizacin, volumen molar y punto de ebullicin
normal de algunos combustibles a 298 K y 1 atm.
q i , kJ/mol; l , kJ/mol; v , cm3/mol; Tb , K

Sustancia

Frmula

q i

Hidrgeno
Carbono
Monxido de C
Metano
Etano
Propano
n-Butano
n-Pentano
n-Hexano
n-Heptano
n-Octano
n-Nonano
n-Decano
n-Undecano
n-Dodecano
Nitrometano
Cetano
Benceno
Metanol
Etanol
Acetileno
Gasolinaa
Querosenoa
Diesela
Agua

H2(g)
C(s)
CO(g)
CH4(g)
C2H6(g)
C3H8(g)
C4H10(g)
C5H12(g)
C6H14(l)
C7H16(l)
C8H18(l)
C9H20(l)
C10H22(l)
C11H24(l)
C12H26(l)
CH3NO2(l)
C16H34(l)
C6H6(l)
CH4O(l)
C2H6O(l)
C2H2(g)
C7H17(l)
C12.3H22.4(l)
C14.4H24.9(l)
H2O(l)

241.8
393.6
283.0
802.2
1430
2043
2658
3293
3857
4466
5074
5672
6282
6894
7518
643.2
9944
3131
637.1
1233
1256
4495
7350
8501
0

Estimado para combustible tpico.

Tb

----------------------------115.2
130.5
145.5
162.6

20.4
----81.7
112
185
231
273
309
341
371
399

61.3
38.4

222.0
53.6

489

34.0
37.9
42.3
21.6
38.5
44.9
74.1
44.0

88.9
40.4
58.4
41.9
154.0
186.8
233.0
18.0

353
338
351
190
------------373

l
----------------5.02
14.8
21.1
26.4
31.5
36.7
41.5

51.0

APNDICE A

TABLA A.16
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del CO2 como gas ideal*
h f = 393.52 kJ/mol; M = 44.011 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

6.155
3.376
0.000
0.069
4.008
8.314
12.916
17.761
22.815
28.041
33.405
38.894
44.484
50.158
55.907
61.714
67.580
73.492
79.442
85.429

6.986
5.039
2.478
2.428
0.682
4.157
7.927
11.941
16.163
20.558
25.090
29.748
34.506
39.349
44.266
49.242
54.276
59.357
64.475
69.631

181.067
200.024
213.685
213.915
225.225
234.814
243.199
250.663
257.408
263.559
269.215
274.445
279.307
283.847
288.106
292.114
295.901
299.482
302.884
306.122

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

91.450
97.500
103.575
109.671
115.788
121.926
128.085
134.256
140.444
146.645
152.862
159.092
165.391
171.586
177.849
184.121
190.405
196.698
202.999
209.313

74.820
80.039
85.282
90.547
95.832
101.139
106.466
111.806
117.162
122.532
127.917
133.316
138.783
144.147
149.578
155.019
160.471
165.933
171.402
176.885

309.210
312.160
314.988
317.695
320.302
322.808
325.222
327.549
329.800
331.975
334.084
336.126
338.109
340.034
341.904
343.720
345.490
347.213
348.895
350.536

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

779

780

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.17
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del CO como gas ideal*
h f = 110.53 kJ/mol; M = 28.011 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

5.828
2.866
0.000
0.054
2.975
5.929
8.941
12.021
15.175
18.397
21.686
25.033
28.426
31.865
35.338
38.848
42.384
45.940
49.522
53.124

6.660
4.529
2.478
2.441
0.351
1.771
3.952
6.200
8.523
10.913
13.371
15.886
18.448
21.055
23.697
26.375
29.080
31.804
34.555
37.325

165.339
185.878
197.543
197.723
206.125
212.719
218.204
222.953
227.162
230.957
234.421
237.609
240.563
243.316
245.889
248.312
250.592
252.751
254.797
256.743

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

56.739
60.375
64.019
67.676
71.346
75.023
78.714
82.408
86.115
89.826
93.542
97.270
100.998
104.734
108.479
112.223
115.976
119.734
123.495
127.261

40.109
42.8913
45.726
48.551
51.390
54.235
57.095
59.957
62.833
65.712
68.597
71.495
74.390
77.294
80.208
83.120
86.042
88.968
91.898
94.832

258.600
260.370
262.065
263.692
265.253
266.755
268.203
269.596
270.943
272.240
273.508
274.730
275.914
277.064
278.182
279.265
280.324
281.353
282.357
283.332

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

APNDICE A

TABLA A.18
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del H2O como gas ideal*
h f = 241.820 kJ/mol; M = 18.016 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K
T

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

6.615
3.280
0.000
0.063
3.452
6.920
10.498
14.184
17.991
21.924
25.978
30.167
34.476
38.903
43.447
48.095
52.844
57.685
62.609
67.613

7.446
4.943
2.478
2.432
0.126
2.762
5.509
8.363
11.339
14.440
17.663
21.020
24.498
28.093
31.806
35.622
39.540
43.549
47.642
51.814

152.281
175.377
188.724
188.929
198.673
206.413
212.928
218.610
223.693
228.321
232.597
236.584
240.333
243.877
247.241
250.450
253.513
256.450
259.262
261.969

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

72.689
77.831
83.036
88.295
93.604
98.964
104.370
109.813
115.294
120.813
126.361
131.942
137.553
143.189
148.854
154.540
160.247
165.975
171.724
177.494

56.059
60.369
64.743
69.170
73.648
78.176
82.751
87.362
92.012
96.699
101.416
106.167
110.945
115.749
120.583
125.437
130.313
135.209
140.127
145.065

264.571
267.081
269.500
271.839
274.098
276.286
278.408
280.462
282.453
284.391
286.273
288.102
289.884
291.616
293.307
294.955
296.566
298.135
299.666
301.164

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

781

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

782

TABLA A.19
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del H2 como gas ideal*
h f = 0.0 kJ/mol; M = 2.016 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K
T

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

5.293
2.770
0.000
0.054
2.958
5.883
8.812
11.749
14.703
17.682
20.686
23.723
26.794
29.907
33.062
36.267
39.522
42.815
46.150
49.522

6.124
4.403
2.478
2.441
0.368
1.725
3.823
5.928
8.051
10.198
12.371
14.576
16.816
19.097
21.421
23.794
26.218
28.679
31.183
33.723

102.035
119.328
130.574
130.754
139.105
145.628
150.967
155.498
159.440
162.950
166.113
169.008
171.682
174.172
176.510
178.724
180.820
182.820
184.724
186.548

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

52.932
56.379
59.860
63.371
66.915
70.492
74.091
77.718
81.370
85.044
88.743
92.458
96.199
99.960
103.738
107.541
111.361
115.206
119.064
122.947

36.302
38.917
41.567
44.246
46.959
49.704
52.472
55.267
58.088
60.930
63.798
66.683
69.591
72.520
75.467
78.438
81.427
84.440
87.467
90.518

188.297
189.979
191.598
193.159
194.669
196.125
197.539
198.907
200.234
201.527
202.778
203.995
205.183
206.342
207.468
208.572
209.648
210.702
211.731
212.740

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

APNDICE A

TABLA A.20
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del O2 como gas ideal*
h f = 0.0 kJ/mol; M = 32.00 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K
T

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

5.700
2.853
0.000
0.054
3.029
6.088
9.247
12.502
15.841
19.246
22.707
26.217
29.765
33.351
36.966
40.610
44.279
47.970
51.689
55.434

6.530
4.516
2.478
2.441
0.297
1.930
4.258
6.681
9.189
11.762
14.392
17.070
19.787
22.541
25.325
28.137
30.975
33.834
36.722
39.635

173.728
193.439
205.033
205.213
213.765
220.589
226.346
231.363
235.814
239.827
243.475
246.818
249.906
252.776
255.454
257.969
260.337
262.575
264.701
266.726

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

59.199
62.986
66.802
70.634
74.492
78.375
82.274
86.199
90.144
94.111
98.098
102.102
106.127
110.169
114.232
118.307
122.399
126.507
130.629
134.762

42.569
45.524
48.509
51.509
54.536
57.587
60.655
63.748
66.862
69.997
73.153
76.327
79.519
82.729
85.961
89.204
92.465
95.741
99.032
102.333

268.655
270.504
272.278
273.981
275.625
277.207
278.738
280.219
281.654
283.048
284.399
285.713
286.989
288.232
289.445
290.625
291.780
292.905
294.005
295.077

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

783

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

784

TABLA A.21
Entalpa y energa interna sensibles y entropa absoluta del N2 como gas ideal*
h f = 0.0 kJ/mol; M = 28.0134 g/mol
T, K; h y u , kJ/mol; s , J/mol/K
T

100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

5.770
2.858
0.000
0.054
2.971
5.912
8.883
11.937
15.046
18.221
21.460
24.757
28.108
31.480
34.936
38.405
41.903
45.430
48.982
52.551

6.601
4.521
2.478
2.441
0.355
1.754
3.894
6.116
8.394
10.737
13.145
15.610
18.130
20.670
23.295
25.932
28.599
31.294
34.015
36.752

159.703
179.879
191.502
191.682
200.071
206.631
212.066
216.756
220.907
224.647
228.057
231.199
234.116
236.831
239.375
241.768
244.028
246.166
248.195
250.128

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

56.141
59.748
63.371
67.008
70.651
74.312
77.981
81.659
85.345
89.036
92.738
96.445
100.161
103.885
107.608
111.340
115.081
118.817
122.570
126.319

39.511
42.286
45.078
47.883
50.695
53.524
56.362
59.208
62.063
64.922
67.793
70.670
73.553
76.445
79.337
82.237
85.147
88.051
90.973
93.890

251.969
253.726
255.412
257.027
258.580
260.073
261.513
262.902
264.241
265.529
266.793
268.006
269.186
270.332
271.445
272.525
273.579
274.604
275.604
276.579

* Fuente: JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.

APNDICE A

TABLA A.22
Entalpa sensible de algunos combustibles gaseosos a baja presin
T, K; h , kJ/mol
T
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100

CH4
3.372
0.000
0.067
3.871
8.222
13.176
18.711
24.803
31.401
38.476
45.966

C2H6

C3H8

C4H10

C8H18

C2H4

CH3OH

4.615
0.000
0.101
6.000
13.184
21.556
30.970
41.346
52.560
64.484
77.036

6.326
0.000
0.034
8.536
18.883
30.949
44.547
59.442
75.467
92.454
110.362

8.532
0.000
0.184
11.372
25.074
40.974
58.839
78.337
99.257
121.390
144.653

16.201
0.000
0.334
21.798
48.157
78.868
113.302
150.916
190.684
232.923

3.699
0.000
0.079
4.889
10.670
17.332
24.764
32.855
41.509
50.662
60.255

0.000
0.083
4.836
10.384
16.719
23.765
31.438
39.660
48.383

* Fuente: Adaptada de J.B. Jones y R.E. Dugan, Ingeniera Termodinmica, Prentice Hall, 1997

785

786

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.23
Logaritmos en base 10 de la constante de equilibrio Kp para algunas reacciones*
Reacciones numeradas:

(1) CO2 CO + O2
(2) H2O H2 + O2
(3) CO2 + H2 CO + H2O

T, K

(1)

298
500
1000
1200
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300

45.07
25.03
10.22
7.764
6.014
5.316
4.706
4.169
3.693
3.267
2.884
2.539
2.226
1.940

log Kp
(2)

(3)

40.05 5.018
22.89 2.139
10.06 0.159
0.135
7.899
0.333
6.347
0.409
5.725
0.474
5.180
0.530
4.699
0.577
4.270
0.619
3.886
0.656
3.540
0.688
3.227
0.716
2.942
0.742
2.682

T, K

(1)

log Kp
(2)

2400
2500
2600
2800
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900

1.679
1.440
1.219
0.825
0.485
0.332
0.189
0.054
0.071
0.190
0.302
0.408
0.508
0.603

2.443
2.224
2.021
1.658
1.343
1.201
1.067
0.942
0.824
0.712
0.607
0.507
0.413
0.323

* Valores adaptados de JANAF Thermochemical Tables, US National

Bureau of Standards, 1985.

(3)
0.764
0.784
0.802
0.833
0.858
0.869
0.878
0.888
0.895
0.902
0.909
0.915
0.921
0.926

APNDICE A

TABLA A.24
Flujo isoentrpico unidimensional de un gas ideal con k=1.4
M
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

p0 /p
1.007
1.028
1.065
1.117
1.187
1.276
1.388
1.525
1.693
1.895
2.137
2.428
2.774
3.186
3.675
4.255
4.941
5.751
6.706
7.830
9.149
10.70
12.50
14.62
17.08
19.94
23.25
27.09
31.53
36.64
75.93
150.8
529.1
1579
9763
42440

0 /
1.005
1.020
1.046
1.082
1.130
1.190
1.263
1.351
1.455
1.577
1.718
1.882
2.069
2.284
2.529
2.807
3.123
3.480
3.882
4.335
4.844
5.415
6.052
6.764
7.558
8.440
9.418
10.50
11.70
13.02
21.89
35.70
88.18
192.6
707.5
2021

T0 /T
1.002
1.008
1.018
1.032
1.050
1.073
1.099
1.129
1.163
1.201
1.244
1.290
1.341
1.395
1.453
1.516
1.582
1.653
1.727
1.806
1.889
1.975
2.066
2.161
2.259
2.362
2.469
2.580
2.695
2.813
3.468
4.224
6.000
8.200
13.80
21.00

A/A*
5.820
2.963
2.035
1.590
1.340
1.188
1.094
1.038
1.009
1.000
1.008
1.030
1.066
1.115
1.176
1.250
1.337
1.438
1.554
1.685
1.834
2.001
2.188
2.397
2.629
2.886
3.171
3.485
3.832
4.213
6.739
10.61
25.00
53.18
190.1
535.9

787

788

TERMODINMICA APLICADA

TABLA A.25
Flujo unidimensional a travs de un shock normal de un gas ideal con k=1.4
Mx
1.01
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0

py /px
1.0235
1.2452
1.5138
1.8057
2.1210
2.4596
2.8216
3.2070
3.6157
4.0477
4.5031
4.9819
5.4840
6.0095
6.5583
7.1305
7.7260
8.3449
8.9871
9.6527
10.342
18.516
29.000
116.50

x
y /
1.0167
1.1688
1.3410
1.5147
1.6882
1.8601
2.0291
2.1944
2.3552
2.5109
2.6611
2.8056
2.9440
3.0765
3.2031
3.3237
3.4385
3.5477
3.6514
3.7499
3.8434
4.5511
5.0000
5.7143

Ty /Tx
1.0067
1.0653
1.1288
1.1921
1.2564
1.3223
1.3906
1.4614
1.5352
1.6120
1.6922
1.7757
1.8627
1.9533
2.0475
2.1454
2.2469
2.3522
2.4613
2.5741
2.6907
4.0683
5.8000
20.387

My
0.9901
0.9118
0.8422
0.7861
0.7399
0.7013
0.6687
0.6408
0.6168
0.5960
0.5778
0.5617
0.5475
0.5349
0.5236
0.5135
0.5044
0.4962
0.4888
0.4820
0.4758
0.4357
0.4152
0.3876

p0y /p0x
1.9171
2.1351
2.4102
2.7168
3.0530
3.4177
3.8100
4.2296
4.6760
5.1490
5.6485
6.1743
6.7263
7.3044
7.9086
8.5389
9.1951
9.8773
10.5854
11.3195
12.0794
21.1022
32.653
129.22