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NOKIA
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Contents
Introduction
Compressed mode case
ISHO Parameters optimisation
ISHO Signalling Steps
NOKIA
Company Confidential
(event 1F)
(event 1F)
(event 6A)
(NodeB radio link
(UL outer loop power
If two or more of the above indicated quality and/or coverage causes are
present simultaneously, the handover cause which has triggered first has
the highest priority.
RNC shall determine priorities between inter-frequency and inter-RAT
handovers on the basis of Service Handover IE received from the CN.
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#2
#3
#4
#5
#TG P R C
TG pattern 1
TG pattern 2
TG pattern 1
TG pattern 2
TG pattern 1
TG pattern 2
TG pattern 1
TG pattern 2
Transm ission
Transm ission
Transm ission
Transm ission
gap 1
gap 2
gap 1
TG S N
TG S N
TG L1
TG L1
TG L2
TG D
TG L2
TG D
TG P L1
gap 2
TG P L2
TGPL1 = 4 frames
TGPL2 = 0
TGL = 7
TGD = 0
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Punctured frames
10 ms
.
CM on
Normal frames
Gaps
CM off
DTX
CM on
TFCS original
CM off
CM on
SF/2
Original SF
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CM
off
CM on
TFCS original
CM off
CM on
SF/2
Original SF
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CM
off
Contents
Introduction
Compressed mode case
ISHO Parameters Optimisation
ISHO Signalling Steps
NOKIA
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7 slots
gap
1 Frame
1 Frame
TGPL1(TGPL2)
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1 Frame
1 Frame
Measurement description
Measurements uner Kutoja-2 cell (sc=201)
Two routes: Route 1 (LOS) and Route 2 (NLOS) were followed. Average speed= 40kph
For each route: three measurements without CM and three measurements with CM
were done.
IS-HO triggers were set to high thresholds to keep the PC inside the dynamic range.
Route 2
Route 1
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4.29
4.95
4.59
3.44
Without CM
2.50
With CM
0.50
-1.50
Route1
Route2
Route
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Sapo
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with CM
10
4.1
3.0
UE Tx pow er in CM
-5
-10
-15
-10.5 -11.0
-20
without CM
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-13.6
-17.1
-3.0 3-3.3
4
UE Tx power
without CM
UE Tx Power in CM+SHO
sc=105
Telekara
sc=106
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UE Tx Power in CM+SHO
SHO (CM disabled)
Start of SHO
SHO+CM
End of SHO
Start of CM
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End of CM
-16.2
1
-16.4
-16.51
-16.6
No CM
-16.8
-17
-17.2
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CM
-17.1
First CM starts at DL
DCH power=27.5
dBm approx
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BSIC delay:
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Contents
Introduction
Compressed mode case
ISHO Parameters Optimisation
ISHO Signalling Steps
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ISHO Parameters
CPICH RSCP (Event 1F)
Thresholds:
HHoRscpThreshold
HHoRscpCancel
L3 filter: HHoRscpFilterCoefficient
Timers:
HHoRscpTimeHysteresis
HHoRscpCancelTime
UE Tx Power (Event 6A)
Threshold:
GsmUETxPwrThrXX
L3 filter:
GsmUETxPwrFilterCoeff
Hysteresis margin:
GsmUETxPwrTimeHyst
Data rate threshold
HHOMAxAllowedBitrateUL
(XX=AMR,CS,NrtPS,RtPS)
DL DPCH power
Threshold:
GsmDLTxPwrThrXX
Data rate threshold
HHOMAxAllowedBitrateDL
Timer:
ULQualDetRepThreshold
Data rate threshold
HHOMAxAllowedBitrateUL
Handover Triggering
Decision Algorithm
AdjgTxPwrMaxTCH
AdjgRxLevMinHO (n)
GsmMeasAveWindow
Handover Execution
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RNC
HHoRscpFilterCoefficient =200 ms
EcNoFilterCoefficient =600 ms
Before measurement report is send,
Default 200 ms
No Reporting
after this, 1E
Reporting
starts here, 1F
Serving
WCDMA
cell
HHoRscpThreshold=-105 dBm
HHoEcNoThreshold=-12 dB
HHoRscpTimeHysteresis=100ms
HHoEcNoTimeHysteresis=100 ms,
default 640 ms
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HHoRscpCancelTime &
HHoEcNoCancelTime
1280 ms=default
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time
RNC
UE Tx Power
GSMUETxPwrFilterCoeff=480 ms
Before measurement report is send
Default 200 ms
UE is using max
Power, reporting
continues, 6D
Serving
WCDMA
cell
UE Tx Power less than
the threshold =>
reporting stops here, 6B
UE Tx Power =
P_Max = 21 dBm
UE Tx Power Threshold,
range 11-21 dBm
default max 5 dB
GsmUETxPwrTimeHyst
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time
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BTS Tx Power
BTS
HO measurements in case of
DL code power -3 dB 33dBm +2dB-1dB
=> DL code Power 37 dBm
PtxDPCHMax
Default= 40 dBm
Serving
WCDMA cell
IF measurements
by UE in CM
starts here
time
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Period 5s
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Inter-System measurements
After HO triggering message is sent to RNC, a RRC message Measurement
Control is sent to UE containing details of the measurement that the UE
must execute
Upon reception of the measurements reported by the UE, RNC applies a
sliding averaging window to the RXLEV measurements.
No filtering in UE,
Periodic reporting,
max 6 cells reported,
GsmMeasRepInterval 0.5s
RNC
UE
RRC: Measurement report
RRC: Measurement report
Inter-system measurement stops if RNC has not been able to perform inter-system
handover after GSMMaxMeasPeriod (value 10, default =20, 120, step 1 meas
report)
RNC could not initiate inter-system measurements if:
The UE has recently performed an inter-system HO: GSMMinHoInterval / 10s,
060, step 1s
An inter-system HO recently fails for this UE: GSMMinMeasInterval / 10s,
060, step 1s
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Inter-System measurements
GsmMaxMeasPeriod (default=11s) parameter controls the CM duration
time for GSM RSSI&BSIC decoding measurements.
Based on several ISHO tests in the field, the following figures were
obtained (GsmNcellSearchPeriod=0):
Average RSSI: 1.13 seconds
Average BSIC decoding time: 1.14 seconds (Espoo Network), 2.1
seconds (OPI Network)
Thus, CM maximum duration time seems to be quite long and in some
cases does not allow the UE to find select other target cells.
GsmMaxMeasPeriod=6s is currently used in the field.
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Inter-System measurements
GsmMinMeasInterval (default=10s) tells the time needed to allow repeat
ISHO in case there has been fail.
Cancelation threshold
Trigger threshold
GSM
measurements
6s
10 s
Unsucessful ISHO
In case ISHO cancellation event does not occur, and the mobile is leaving
clearly the 3G boundary, then there is a death time=16 seconds where the
UE is not able to attempt new GSM measurements in case of an
unsuccessful ISHO.
Experience in the field has shown us that the probability of the triggering
of the cancellation events (event 1B,1E) is very low, thus, it is proposed to
reduce the GsmMinMeasInterval to a 2 seconds.
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HHoRSCPThreshold:
-105 dBm =>Start of
measurements in CM
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AdjgMinRxLevMinHO:
>=-102 dBm => Handover
Should happen to good GSM cell
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time
GSM
GSMMS
MSstarts
startsWCDMA
WCDMAmeasurements
measurementsinincase
case
running
average
signal
(RLA_C)
level
is
below
or
running average signal (RLA_C) level is below orabove
above
certain
threshold:
certain threshold:
RLA_C<
RLA_C<F(Qsearch_I)
F(Qsearch_I) for
for 0<Qsearch_I<=7
0<Qsearch_I<=7
oror
RLA_C>
RLA_C>F(Qsearch_I)
F(Qsearch_I) for
for 7<Qsearch_I<=15
7<Qsearch_I<=15
Compare levels
of all GSM cells
to WCDMA
neighbour
GSM
GSMMS
MScan
canselect
selectWCDMA
WCDMAcell
cellifif the
thelevel
levelofof
the
theserving
servingGSM
GSMand
andnon-serving
non-servingGSM
GSMcells
cellshas
hasbeen
been
exceeded
exceededcertain
certainoffset
offsetfor
foraaperiod
periodofof55s:s:
CPICH
CPICHRSCP
RSCP>> RLA_C
RLA_C++FDD_Qoffset
FDD_Qoffset(Non
(NonGPRS)
GPRS)
Check quality
of neighbour
WCDMA cells, no
priorities between
WCDMA
neighbours
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MS
MSwill
willre-select
re-selectWCDMA
WCDMAcell
cellinincase
caseit's
it's
quality
qualityisisacceptable:
acceptable:
CPICH
CPICHEc/No
Ec/NoFDD_Qmin
FDD_Qmin
This
shall
be
done
This shall be donewithin
within30
30ss
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
F(Qsearch_I )
-98
-94
-90
-86
-82
-78
-74
(always)
-78
-74
-70
-66
-62
-58
-54
(never).
Ec/No
Cell Reselection
to WCMDA
Serving GSM Cell
Qsearch_I=7
(measure always
WCDMA cell)
FDD_Qoffset =0 dB
(Reselect to WCDMA in case
CPICH EC/No > -13 dB)
FDD_Qmin=7
(-13 dB)
RSCP
Ec/N0
t
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5 sec.
< Ssearch_RAT
Yes
Cell re-selection
to GSM
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Rs
AdjgQoffset1=0 dB
Qqualmin= -17 dB
Squals
Rs
Cell re-selection
To GSM
SsearchRAT=
2 (4 dB)
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QqualMin=-17 dB
Camping on 3G
Camping on GSM
Camping on 3G
t
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Contents
Introduction
Compressed mode case
ISHO Parameters Optimisation
ISHO Signalling Steps
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NodeB
RRC: Measurement Control (CPICH Ec/No & CPICH RSCP indication TRUE)
RNC
MGW
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RANAP: Reloc.Req.
RANAP: Reloc.Com.
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ISHO step 10/19: RRC: Measurement Report (GSM RSSI, BCCH ARFCN, UL)
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ISHO step
15/19:
handover
request in A i/f
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ISHO step 18/19: ch. act., ho detect and ho complete in Abis i/f
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