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By Computer Modelling Group Ltd.
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 2
See *LAYERCLUMP keyword for a list of quantities which can be used in control and
report lump triggers.
Please see the Tutorial section: The Trapped Oil Hysteresis Option for Pcow and Krow
(Oil-Water System)
definitions which are used to calculate reservoir flow between these flux sectors. Flow
into these sectors and between these sectors can be reported to the output print file and to
the simulation results file as time series data. Flow can be further broken down into Idirection, J-direction and K-direction flow components.
*FLUX_SECTORNAMES defines a list of flux sector names and their corresponding
flux sector numbers. *FLUX_ISECTOR assigns these flux sector numbers to cells using
standard array input options. Both keywords can only appear once in the data set. Please
also see the *WPRN *SECTOR, *WSRF *SECTOR, *OUTPRN *FLUX_SECTOR, and
*OUTSRF *FLUX_SECTOR keywords for output options.
SIMULATOR CHANGES
Thermal Modelling in GEM
Beginning with version 2010.10, GEM supports use of a thermal option wherein the
temperature equation is solved along with the other equations.
The model includes an energy balance with convection, conduction and heat loss terms.
The convection terms include phase enthalpies. Aqueous phase enthalpy is determined
from a steam table look-up while oil and gas phase enthalpies are determined from the
equation of state. This allows modelling of non-ideal fluid effects and heating or cooling
due to fluid expansion or compression, including the Joule-Thomson effect. Conduction
is modelled with a term for thermal conductivity of the rock and fluids, and heat losses to
overburden, underburden and edge boundaries are calculated with an analytical
formulation.
Temperature of injected fluids may be specified with the tubing data format
(*IWELLBORE) or simply by specifying the keyword INJ-TEMP. See the Recurrent
Data section for details. The thermal model and thermal fluid properties are specified in
the Component Properties section (see keywords *THERMAL, ENTHCOEFF and
ENTHALPY-MIXING), and thermal rock properties are entered in the Reservoir
Description section (see keywords CP-ROCK, THCONR0 and HEAT-LOSS).
Information on setting up a thermal GEM run may be found in the Tutorial section of this
Users Guide. Also, the tpl\thr template folder includes a number of example data sets.
Details of the equations used in the thermal model are given in Appendix F.
The geomechanics grid can be specified with much larger grid blocks than the fluid flow
simulation grid, and can encompass as much of the surrounding rock as desired. This
allows for much faster computation compared to the case where the geomechanics
module uses the same grid as the fluid flow computation.
There are also options for translating and rotating the geomechanics grid to control the
position relative to the host grid. Deformation controls may be applied to force the host
grid to have no deformation on specified boundaries.
See the *GEOGRID keyword description in the Geomechanics section for more
information.
SDDK Model
A variation of the subdomain natural fracture model, known as SDDK, allows you to
connect vertically the stacks of subdomain matrix blocks to account for capillary
continuity. You may also account for reinfiltration of fluids into the matrix at the
horizontal fracture as well as partial contact for heat conduction.
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micro models) may have run in previous versions. Now, such a data set requires
*PINCHOUT-TOL to override the default (e.g., with value 0).
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stgeo048.dat
stgeo049.dat
stgeo050.dat
stgeo051.dat
stgeo052.dat
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stgeo053.dat
stgeo054.dat
stgeo055.dat
stsmo056.dat
stwwm060.dat
stwwm061.dat
stwwm062.dat
stwwm063.dat
stwwm064.dat
stwwm065.dat
stwwm066.dat
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Builder in the dataset generating process: (1) CMOST creates a dataset. (2) Builder
modifies the dataset using the calculations defined in RESULTS SILENTEXEC. (3)
CMOST submits the job. See Pre-Simulation Dataset Processing Command for how to
configure Run Builder Silently in CMOST.
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Kill the job and treat it as an abnormal termination job: This option should be
chosen if its suspected that the job is experiencing convergence problems and you dont
want CMOST to re-run the same job pattern (combination of parameter values).
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Kill the job and treat it as a killed job: This option should be chosen if you want to
kill the job and let CMOST re-create and re-schedule a new job to a different scheduler
for the same job pattern.
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Licensing Discount
For new simulator versions, a licensing discount will be applied to simulation jobs
submitted by CMOST.
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re-index the *.irf file and save the information in the *.tsdata file, so that any further
actions which reference this*.irf will be quicker (e.g. re-opening the file, creating
plots, etc.). Refer to the sections that reference the Preferences for more information,
i.e. Results 3D & Builder User Preferences and Graph User Preferences.
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