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3 SRIE
ENSINO MDIO
Caderno do Aluno
Volume 1
INGLS
Linguagens
MATERIAL DE APOIO AO
CURRCULO DO ESTADO DE SO PAULO
CADERNO DO ALUNO
INGLS
ENSINO MDIO 3a SRIE
VOLUME 1
Nova edio
2014 - 2017
So Paulo
Caro(a) aluno(a),
Voc j sabe que o ingls a lngua mais usada nas comunicaes internacionais e cada vez
mais comum usar o idioma sem sair do Brasil. Ao entrar em contato com outros povos, podemos
aprender sobre seus pases e sua cultura, ao mesmo tempo que transmitimos informaes sobre
nosso pas e nossa cultura.
Voc est se aproximando do momento em que deixar a escola; os conhecimentos
adquiridos at agora sero a base para sua formao futura. Com este Caderno, voc retomar
assuntos importantes para sua vida e para a sociedade, como o voluntariado. O trabalho voluntrio
pode ser uma experincia pessoal muito enriquecedora e bem visto pelas empresas quando consta
do currculo dos candidatos a emprego. Neste volume, voc tambm revisar a linguagem associada
com o gnero anncio de emprego, que inclui as habilidades e responsabilidades pertinentes
a vrias funes. Mais uma vez, o ingls lhe permitir falar sobre voc e suas experincias, agora
enfatizando suas qualicaes para a atuao prossional.
Desde que teve os primeiros contatos formais com a lngua inglesa como parte de seu
currculo escolar, voc aprendeu que so muitas as oportunidades para aprofundar seu conhecimento
sobre esse idioma. Voc sabe que a lngua inglesa est presente em seu dia a dia de vrias formas:
em anncios e slogans publicitrios, na internet, em dizeres impressos em peas de vesturio, em
notcias sobre esportes. Assim, fcil complementar o que apresentado nas aulas regulares, atravs
de sites, redes de relacionamento, msicas e lmes, por exemplo.
Seu Caderno traz sugestes nesse sentido, alm das sees que lhe permitem sistematizar o
estudo do vocabulrio e da gramtica, e fazer sua autoavaliao em relao s metas de aprendizagem
propostas no incio do volume. Todos os registros dessas sees contm informaes que podem
ser teis quando j tiver terminado o Ensino Mdio. Guarde seus Cadernos para futuras consultas.
Equipe Curricular de Ingls
rea de Linguagens
Coordenadoria de Gesto da Educao Bsica CGEB
Secretaria da Educao do Estado de So Paulo
LEARNING TARGETS
Neste Caderno, voc far atividades relacionadas a dois temas: 1) Volunteer work as
professional experience e 2) First job. Essas atividades vo ajud-lo a:
1. Reconhecer a organizao de um texto informativo descritivo e um relato pessoal de
uma experincia (testimonial).
2. Conhecer adjetivos que descrevem as qualidades de um voluntrio.
3. Relacionar informaes, apoiado em inferncias.
4. Inferir signicados para compreender a mensagem de um texto.
5. Levantar hipteses sobre o assunto de um texto e veric-las com base na leitura.
6. Identicar palavras cognatas para auxili-lo na compreenso de um texto.
7. Reconhecer os usos do tempo verbal presente simples.
8. Reconhecer os usos do tempo verbal presente perfeito.
9. Elaborar um relato pessoal de uma experincia (testimonial).
10. Reconhecer as caractersticas e a organizao de um anncio de emprego.
11. Identicar os diferentes tipos de informao veiculados em um anncio de emprego.
12. Reconhecer o signicado de abreviaes em anncios de emprego.
13. Reconhecer o uso de verbos que indicam diferentes habilidades.
14. Identicar palavras cognatas ou prprias da lngua inglesa como recurso para compreender um texto.
15. Elaborar um anncio de emprego.
16. Trabalhar em equipe, assumindo funes e contribuindo para o trabalho em grupo.
THEME 1
VOLUNTEER WORK AS PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
?
SITUATED LEARNING 1
LEARNING ABOUT VOLUNTEER WORK
1. Read the denition of volunteer and answer: What kind of text is this? Where can you nd it?
What is its purpose?
VOLON (France)
Hospital work: volunteers can serve at hospitals that attend poor children every
day with all kinds of diseases. It is possible to help at the kitchen, and even play with
children at the physiotherapy room. Volunteers can also work at the toy library in the
pediatric area, play or do arts and crafts with children.
There are many opportunities for volunteer work in Brazil. Have a look at these projects.
Childrens hospitals: volunteers can work at hospitals that assist poor children with all kinds of
diseases. They can help at the kitchen, and even play with children at the physical therapy room. Volunteers
can also work at the playroom in the pediatric area, play or do arts and crafts with the children.
Support houses: many hospitals have support houses that
(to accommodate) children
and teenagers under treatment. Since time
(to pass) slowly for them, they
(to like) to play with volunteers in activities such as chess, dominoes, bingo, music, and arts.
Childcare and recreation: volunteers can work at preschools with children from underprivileged
families in dierent cities in Brazil. The preschools admit children aged 1-6. The volunteers can take
part in the classroom lessons and in dierent activities, such as art projects, games, play time, and
outdoor recreation. Giving attention and aection to the children is an essential part of the work.
English classes: volunteers can teach conversational English lessons for the community for an
hour each day.
If you want further information about volunteer projects in Brazil, click here.
Support house: in many hospitals there are support houses that (to accommodate) children and teenagers under treatment. As time (to pass)
slowly for them, they (to like) to play with volunteers in activities such as
chess, dominoes, bingo, music, and arts.
Childcare and recreation: volunteers can work at preschools with children from
families who live in marginal conditions in different cities in Brazil. The preschools serve
children aged one to six. The volunteers can take part of the classroom lessons and
different activities, such as: art projects, games, play time, and outdoor recreation. It is
also essential to give attention and affection to the children.
English classes: volunteers can offer conversational English lessons for the community for an hour each day.
If you want further information about volunteer projects in Brazil click here.
Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but its also a little more complicated than just showing up
and having a good time. Heres some advice on how to make the most ofBe your
work:
seless. volunteer
6eless is the opposite
of selsh. 'ont think about what you
can do to help yourself. Think about what you can do to help others.
Know what youre doing as a volunteer. If you need some time to learn
your job,
take that
time. can
If you need
or need someone to show you
Be seless. Seless is the opposite of selsh. Dont think about
what
you
dotraining
to help
what youre supposed to do, speak up. If youre good at your job, it will be
much easier to help others (plus youll have a lot more fun).
yourself. Think about what you can do to help others.
Be dependable. 'o what you say youll do, and do your best. 'ont show
up late, and always keep your promises. People will be relying on you so you
dont want to let them down.
Be dependable. Do what you say youll do, and do your best. Dont
upyourlate,
Keepshow
in mind that
way of and
thinking always
or living is not the only way there is.
keep your promises. People will be relying on you, so you dont want to let them down.
Be enthusiastic. Dont moan and groan your way through your volunteer work. If you really dont
like what youre doing, nd something else. Always have a positive attitude and show others that youre
doing this because you WANT to.
( ) One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience
new things. Keep your mind open to new possibilities, and youll probably grow as a person.
( ) Always remember to show respect for other people and other cultures. Keep in mind that
your way of thinking or living is not the only way there is.
Source: Its my life. Disponvel em: <http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/emotions/volunteering/article10.html>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
Expansion activities
a) Decide if the following recommendations are true (T) or false (F), according to the text
Volunteering: how to be a good volunteer.
( ) Dont complain about your volunteer work.
( ) Think about what you can do to help yourself.
( ) Dont waste time learning about your volunteer work.
( ) Be punctual.
b) Which of the characteristics of a good volunteer do you have?
1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses. Use the present simple. Follow the example.
(have) several opportunities for volunteer work, but people dont know
a) Brazil has
(not/know) much about them.
b) He
c) They usually
(not/play) with them, they just
b) Where
chess?
c) When
d) How often
e) What time
They leave home at 6:30 a.m every day.
the dentist?
f ) How often
We see the dentist twice a year.
3. Complete the negative sentences using words from the box. Follow the example.
Japanese
much gas
classes on Saturday
to play chess
a) Ann/not speak
Ann doesnt speak Japanese.
b) My girlfriend/not know/how
c) I/not remember
d) My father/not like
shing
f ) We/not have
4. The following sentences contain factual mistakes. Correct them. Follow the example.
a) Giraes live in the Amazon rainforest.
Giraffes dont live in the Amazon rainforest. They live in Africa.
b) Madonna lives in Italy.
LITERARY MOMENT
The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars
But in ourselves [...].
SHAKESPEARE, William. Julius Caesar.
10
SITUATED LEARNING 2
VOLUNTEER WORK: A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
( )
( )
1. Have a look at the following texts. Discover what they are about and match them to the pictures.
Volunteer news
The Volunteer Program has work opportunities in dierent projects. Here are two
interesting and famous projects in South America.
a)
The turtle rescue project works to protect dierent species of turtles. It is possible to
work with Baula turtles from October to February and olive ridley turtles from May to
September. From March to July the project attends to the leatherback turtles. These kinds of
turtles are threatened with extinction due to overharvesting of eggs, pollution, and shing
for their meat and leather. This program will give the volunteer an opportunity to collaborate
in the protection of endangered wildlife, while getting to know about the cultural aspects of
the selected country. Please click here for more information about this program.
b)
In South America there are some nonprot organizations dedicated to nationally and
internationally famous biological reserves. These organizations are considered an important
reference in the development of environmental education. Volunteers may take part in
research, education, community service, plant conservation, and other activities carried out
in some biological reserves. Please click here to visit the site for further information.
11
Volunteers testimonials
Testimonial 1
I have just nished a 9-week stay at a wildlife rescue center in a small town in Africa.
It was a great opportunity to learn how to work with animals. Accommodations were clean
and comfortable. I had the chance to make friends from dierent countries who were
equally interested in helping animals. The sta was kind and dedicated, but demanding
about the project and the animals. I have enjoyed my time there!
Mary Ann
Testimonial 2
I have always done a lot of volunteering since I was a teen. In my opinion its very
important to volunteer, because you can really learn about helping people. Most Saturday
mornings I go out with some friends to sort donated toys for poor kids. I have sold cookies
to help an orphanage to get money for Christmas presents. I think we can use any personal
skill to help people, like playing games with kids, teaching them how to cook, to sew, or to
play a musical instrument. Volunteering is a really rewarding personal experience!
Michael
12
Testimonial 3
Since 7th grade, I have taught people how to play the ute at my church. I teach dierent
ages, but my favorite group is the kids from 6 to 9 years old. I have learned how to be more
patient and responsible from my experience working with them, and I have gotten better at
public speaking. From my point of view, volunteering increases maturity, since people have
to give up their time for no money in return.
Allan
4. Complete the sentences using the verbs in parentheses in the present perfect tense.
a) I
b) They
c) I
d) We
e) She
f ) We
g) I
h) He
Ecuador.
(to visit) the websites you listed and contacted these NGOs.
(to spend) four weeks with the spectacled bear project in northern
Expansion activity
Work in groups of 3 students. Write C for Correct and I for Incorrect. Discuss why some
sentences are incorrect.
a) ( ) My brother has changed his job.
b) ( ) Laura has gone to India last month.
c) ( ) We think everybody has arrived now.
d) ( ) They have seen a very nice lm yesterday.
e) ( ) Peter has written to us two weeks ago.
f ) ( ) I have forgotten your birthday last Tuesday.
g) ( ) Sorry I have forgotten your name...
13
1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box using the present perfect tense. Then
interview a friend and collect the answers.
cook
fail
a)
Have
travel
eat
appear
ride
you ever
traveled
( ) Yes, I have.
by plane?
( ) No, I havent.
your best friend ever
b)
with chopsticks?
you ever
c)
( ) Yes, I have.
( ) I dont know.
a horse?
( ) No, I havent.
your mother ever
d)
( ) Yes, she has.
Thai food?
e)
( ) I dont know.
a test?
( ) No, I havent.
( ) Yes, I have.
f)
on TV?
( ) I dont know.
2. Rewrite the sentences using for or since and the time expression in parentheses. Use the present
perfect. Follow the examples.
a) I dont speak Italian nowadays. (three years)
I havent spoken Italian for three years.
b) They distribute Christmas gifts to poor children. (2001)
They have distributed Christmas gifts to poor children since 2001.
14
e) Our teachers take part in health campaigns in our city. (ve years)
f ) My parents read fairy tales to children and elderly people every month. (1998)
3. Read the questions of an interview for a volunteer job and match them to the answers.
a) Have you ever worked as a
volunteer?
4. Ann is having a birthday party. Two of her guests have just met. Complete their dialogue using
the verbs in parentheses.
Peter: (a) Have you known
Joe: (b) I
(ever/be) to Egypt?
Every life is in many days, day after day. We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers,
ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothers-in-love. But always meeting
ourselves. JOYCE, James. Ulysses.
16
SITUATED LEARNING 3
VOLUNTEER WORK X PROFESSIONAL WORK
d) Kind of project.
c) Price.
Volunteer News
Opportunities Street Kids Project
Duration: 1 to 16 weeks
Hours: Mon to Fri, 5 h per day
Activities: Teaching, community project, environmental actions
Location: Click here to choose the city
Accommodation: 3-star hotel
Volunteer news
Requirements: aged 18+
Opportunities StreetDonation:
Kids Project
From US$ 875 per week
Duration: 1 to 16 weeks
Hours: Mon to Fri, 5 hrs per day
Activities: Teaching, community project, environmental actions
Location: Click here to choose the city
Accommodation: 3* Hotel
Requirements: Aged 18+
Donation: From US$ 875 per week
The Street Kids project is based in dierent cities in Latin America you can
choose where you would like to work. The project includes orphanages, educational and
environmental programs, community projects, and vocational training.
The Street Kids project is based in different cities in Latin America; you can choose
where you would like to work. The project includes orphanages, educational and environmental program, community project, and vocational training.
The objective of this project is to assist the kids, training them in vocational skills so
that they can make part of the society again.
The objective of this project is to assist the kids, training them in vocational skills
so that they can become part of society again.
Daily schedule
Daily schedule
It is possible to join the project for a minimum of one week up to four months. Volunteers can participate in many activities like: teaching, sports, games, arts, environmental
actions, and vocational training.
It is possible to join the project for a minimum of one week up to four months.
Volunteers can participate in many activities such as teaching, sports, games, arts,
environmental actions, and vocational training.
The donation includes: airport pick up; project orientation guide; city tour; accommodation; Spanish classes for the rst week.
The donation includes: airport transfer, project orientation guide, city tour,
accommodation, and Spanish classes for the rst week.
2. Read the text again and answer: (T) true or (F) false?
a) Volunteers have to pay to take part in this project. ( )
b) The minimum period to join the project is 6 months. ( )
c) Volunteers cannot take part in activities like teaching and sports. ( )
d) Volunteers will have Spanish classes. ( )
e) Volunteers will stay in a ve-star hotel. ( )
17
Volunteers testimonial
I have gained very valuable work experience working as a volunteer in a project assisting street
kids. I have gained confidence in working with people of diverse backgrounds. I think that this experience has helped me a lot, mainly when I have to look for a job in my area. In job interviews, my
volunteer work experience shown in my resume is usually a topic that calls attention. The interviewer
always wants to know more about that. So, include your volunteer work in your resume! It shows you
are self-motivated and willing to work hard.
Peter Swan
Volunteers testimonial
I have gained very valuable work experience working as a volunteer in a project assisting street kids. I have gained
condence in working with people from diverse backgrounds. I think that this experience has helped me a lot, mainly
when I have to look for a job in my area. In job interviews, the volunteer work experience in my rsum is usually a topic
that calls attention. The interviewer always wants to know more about that. So include your volunteer work in your
rsum! It shows you are self-motivated and willing to work hard.
Peter Swan
4. Volunteering has many benets. Tick (3) the ones you agree with. Then work in small groups
and explain your choices.
Volunteering is an opportunity to:
( ) work in a multicultural environment.
(
18
Expansion activity
Answer the questions with information about yourself or about someone you know.
a) Have you ever volunteered to help a person, organization or cause?
b) Where?
c) When?
d) What did you do?
e) How did you feel?
c) won/My/have/lottery./cousins/just/the
d) a/has/She/just/CD./bought/new
e) just/Edward/and/have/married!/Pat/got
f ) seen/have/Cathy./We/just
19
2. Read the chart about Megs tasks for today and say what she has already done or hasnt done yet.
Have a look at the examples.
My chores for today
send an e-mail inviting Jeff to the party next weekend
ok
X no
ok
X no
X no
ok
ok
a) She has already sent Jeff an email inviting him to the party next weekend.
b) She hasnt paid the rent yet.
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
3. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
a) Have you ever/yet gone parachuting?
b) I have never/ever eaten snails.
c) She hasnt nished studying this chapter already/yet.
d) They have just/ever left home.
e) She has already/yet met a few famous people.
20
4. Complete the report about a selection process for volunteers. Use the verbs in parentheses in the
present perfect.
In some ways, the two 17-year-old boys, Mark Stephen and Karl Scott, are the ideal
candidates for this volunteer program. They are knowledgeable, intelligent and adaptable.
They (a)
in their city. They also packed over 500 boxes of food for seniors in need last year.
Mark (b)
Reading Program for three years. Karl and his family (c)
(prepare)
meals for homeless people for a year and a half. They are on vacation now, but they
(d)
(never live) abroad, but they speak English. They also speak Italian well, but thats no use
in Chile. The problem is that neither of them (f )
(learn)
Spanish at school.
LITERARY MOMENT
Ah! The strength of women comes from the fact that psychology cannot explain us. Men
can be analyzed, women... merely adored. WILDE, Oscar. A woman of no importance: an
ideal husband.
21
SITUATED LEARNING 4
PRODUCING A TESTIMONIAL
1. You are going to write a testimonial of a volunteer experience. Work in small groups (three or
four). You have to interview a volunteer who lives in your city. It may be someone from your
family or a friend of yours. During the interview, ask about:
a) the kind of volunteer work;
b) who does this work;
c) where and when it is done;
d) what activities are done;
e) why the person does this kind of volunteer work;
f ) how the person feels about doing this kind of work.
2. After the interview, discuss the information you gathered and complete the following chart
using keywords.
22
3. Now enter more details about the information you have put
in the chart. Try to write short sentences to express your
ideas. Dont worry about mistakes now; it is only a draft!
draft = rascunho
4. Try to link the ideas you wrote down in Activity 3, using words to connect the sentences
(but, however, also, in addition, and, moreover, so, when), in order to write a personal account
of a volunteer experience. Pay attention to the use the appropriate verb tenses (present
simple, present perfect, past simple). You can refer to the personal accounts in Situated
Learning 2 and 3 to help you organize your text.
swap = trocar
6. Now, get your text back. Read it again and try to make corrections.
7. To round it o, produce the nal version of your text. Hang it on the classroom wall, read your
classmates texts and talk about the personal experience described in each testimonial.
23
Producing a testimonial
24
LEARN MORE
Para aprender mais sobre os contedos deste Caderno, sugerimos uma lista de msicas (songs),
sites e lmes (films) com os quais voc pode ampliar suas oportunidades de aprender ingls.
Songs
Para encontrar as letras das msicas sugeridas, basta escrever o ttulo, o nome do artista e
a palavra lyrics em seu site de busca preferido.
t
t
t
t
Film
t O amor contagioso (Patch Adams). Direo: Tom Shadyac. EUA, 1998. 115 min. Drama. Livre.
O estudante de medicina Patch Adams procura em seus professores respostas para suas
vrias dvidas a respeito da formao prossional. Para Patch, falta humanidade na relao entre mdico e paciente. O lme desperta a solidariedade a partir de fatos. Patch
Adams cria um trabalho que se espalha por todo o mundo, representado no Brasil pelos
Doutores da Alegria: pessoas preparadas para visitar pacientes e fazer que eles riam, movimentando a energia e fora que est dentro de cada um.
Sites
Para saber mais sobre trabalhos voluntrios e depoimentos pessoais de experincias como
voluntrio, em ingls, voc pode visitar os seguintes endereos:
Globalteer. Disponvel em: <http://www.globalteer.org/>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
Its my life Volunteering: give and get back! Disponvel em: <http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/
emotions/volunteering/index.html>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
t Global Volunteer Network. Disponvel em: <http://www.globalvolunteernetwork.org>.
Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
t UN Volunteers. Disponvel em: <http://www.unv.org/>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
Para fazer atividades adicionais sobre os usos do tempo verbal presente perfeito, visite:
t Activities for ESL students. Disponvel em: <http://a4esl.org/q/f/z/zz29bms.htm>. Acesso
em: 17 maio 2013.
t Auto English. Disponvel em: <http://www.autoenglish.org/tenses/gr.presper.i.htm>.
Acesso em: 17 maio 2013.
t
t
25
THEME 2
FIRST JOB
?
SITUATED LEARNING 5
LOOKING FOR THE FIRST JOB
teacher
nurse
accountant
architect
waiter
receptionist
salesclerk
dentist
lawyer
b) motivated
f ) exible
c) talented
g) numerate
d) proactive, self-starter
h) methodical and organized
Expansion activity
Read a list of ten qualities and skills employers seek in job candidates according to the National
Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) Annual Job Outlook Survey, conducted in early
2003. Number them, trying to guess the order of importance according to NACE. Discuss the
results in groups.
( ) Flexibility and adaptability.
( ) Strong work ethics.
( ) Honesty and integrity.
( ) Organizational skills.
( ) Teamwork skills.
( ) Motivation and initiative.
( ) Communication skills (verbal and written).
( ) Analytical skills.
( ) Interpersonal skills.
( ) Computer skills.
3. Read the following text and write the subtitles in the correct places.
a) Follow-up.
b) Body language.
c) Where to search.
d) A simple rsum.
27
Tips for
f your rst
job
b
If you want to prepare yourself to get your first job, read the following tips. They will help
you
y understand what is involved in the jjob-search process.
p
e) Why is it important to make a follow-up call even if you get a negative answer?
f ) How can you show interest in the position during the interview?
5. In your opinion, which is the most important tip when looking for your rst job?
29
1. Look at the word snake and nd four adjectives, four occupations and four verbs. Pay attention:
sometimes the same letter is used in two words!
k
2. Which professional can solve these problems? Unscramble the words to nd out.
a) I have a terrible toothache.
TTIEDNS
dentist
3. Use a dictionary to nd the corresponding adjectives to the following nouns. Follow the example.
Noun
Adjective
honesty
curiosity
popularity
self-confident
self-condence
reliability
energy
4. Complete the sentences using the adjectives from Activity 3 to describe the professions.
a) An English teacher has to be self-confident
.
.
b) A doctor needs to be
.
.
f ) A scientist has to be
LITERARY MOMENT
Any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never
send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. DONNE, John. Devotions upon
emergent occasions.
31
SITUATED LEARNING 6
LEARNING ABOUT JOB ADS 1
( ) contact information
( ) job description
( ) salary
( ) working hours
( ) responsibilities
2. Read the job ad and answer: What kind of information from Activity 1 does it present?
Vistrom
Manufacturing Engineer
Application/Product Engineer
2 to 5 years of experience in steering systems;
experience in application and research in
product design and specication;
experience in eld analysis;
experience in the development of new
systems technologies;
experience in regional market trend analysis;
Code: Aplic-877.
Controls Engineer
a degree in Electronic or Mechanical
Engineering;
experience in electronic automation,
testing and calibration in assembly plant
(hardware and software), pneumatic and
hydraulic systems, TPM concepts;
good knowledge of the operation of CNC
and PLC programs;
Code: Control-877.
32
b) Where is it based?
e) What are the specic requirements for the Application/Product Engineer position?
f ) What are the two options of degrees required for the Controls Engineer position?
g) If you were interested in one of the positions, what should you do?
33
Ads
Job advertised
Qualications
Ad 1
Ad 2
Ad 3
Ad 4
Ad 5
34
Responsibilities
How to get in
touch
Ad 1
Executive Assistant
Large asset management firm is selecting an Executive Assistant to work in NYC. The
professionals responsibilities include making travel arrangements, coordinating meetings, and
typing documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. Applicants must have 3+ years of experience
supporting high-level executives. Please send your rsum to P.O. Box 4213 ZIP Code 03112-049
White Plains/NY.
Ad 2
Bilingual Receptionist
International telecommunications company is selecting a Bilingual Receptionist to provide
foreigners with front office reception support, answer all international incoming calls and sort
the international mail. No previous experience is required, but fluency in English is mandatory.
Applicants should send rsums to P.O. Box 321 03117-001 So Paulo/SP. Brazil.
Ad 3
Marketing/Sales Manager
Miracles wholesale bakery needs hands-on Marketing/Sales Manager capable of creating
effective marketing/sales strategies & implementing them. Successful candidate will have 5+ yrs
of experience in the food industry. Competitive salary plus benefits. Fax rsum including salary
history to: Christopher Hans. 914-375-1514.
Ad 4
Nanny/Housekeeper
Live-out. Flex hrs/5 days. Some travel. Must be energetic, neat, organized, light cooking. Bnfts.
Top pay. 212-605-0562.
Ad 5
Programmer Analyst
US-based multinational company is seeking a Programmer Analyst to work in New Jersey.
Requirements: advanced user of Java and Java Script, JDBC, Oracle, Vignette, HTML;
Bachelors Degree in Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, Technology or related
degree (math-oriented); two (2) years of experience as a Senior Systems Administrator, two (2)
years of experience as a Senior Programmer Analyst or two (2) years of related experience as a
Web Developer/Programmer.
Applicants can send their rsums in duplicate to: HR Manager, SOFTWARE PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES, CORP., 1 Austin Ave., 2nd floor, Iselin, NJ 08830; or e-mail it to hrmanager@
software.net.
35
1. Here is a list of words to describe employee qualities and performance. Use the prexes un; dis;
ir; in; im to make these adjectives negative. You may use a dictionary for help.
a) organized
f ) reliable
b) patient
g) obedient
c) secure
h) honest
d) experienced
i) friendly
e) responsible
2. Match the sentences to another that has a similar meaning.
a) He got a promotion after ve months in the company.
income
successful
qualications
unemployed
employees
phone
phone
.
.
e) Jean became a
36
g) All the
4. Use the code to read the mysterious job ad. Would you like to apply for this job?
=A
=B
=C
=E
=F
<=G
=H
\=I
=K
O=L
g=M A=N =O
=P
;=R
=S
?=T
U=U
?
=D
U ; < ;
??AA?
; ?- ? \ g ,
A \ ? ,
\
8 ;
\ ; \A<
; ?U ; A?
\gg\?
L A g \
a=&
b ; \ A ,
O ,
L=Y
8 A ,
A
16-20
? ; ?.
U O O
L ;
g ? \ ? .
.
LITERARY MOMENT
If I had my life to live again, I would have made a rule to read some poetry and listen to
some music at least once every week. DARWIN, Charles. The autobiography of Charles
Darwin.
37
SITUATED LEARNING 7
LEARNING ABOUT JOB ADS 2
1. Study the verbs below and rewrite them in the chart, classifying them according to their meaning.
to be available
to look for
to join
to test
to seek
to contact
to be able to
to develop
to nd a job
to coordinate
to call
to schedule
to type
to answer the
phone
to assist
to organize
to submit
to le
to send
to travel
to research
to select
to apply for
to manage
a job
to have an
to provide
interview
to negotiate to analyze
2. Read the following sentences and complete them using the verbs from Activity 1.
a) The accountant has
her boss.
3. Order this list to show the usual process for getting a job.
(
) Have an interview.
) Write your rsum, telling the story of your working life and/or studies.
) Write a cover letter explaining why you want the job and why you are the right person
for that position.
4. Read the two ads and ll in the chart according to the information requested.
Ad 1
Ad 2
Position
Place of work
Salary
Experience
How to contact
Requirements
Ad 1
Ad 2
<http://www.letsfindafunjob.com>
<http://www.letsfindafunjob.com>
Receptionist
Children Entertainers
Job Description
E-mail: jodi@baconandbacon.com
Apply now!
Apply now!
39
Receptionist
Two perm posns available in our lux o
immed start. Prev exp in similar posn pref
and some typ exp reqd. Sal neg to $7500. Pls
ph Mr P Framer after 9 a.m. to set up appt
during bus hrs. 555 6789. Refs nec.
Expansion activities
1. Have a look at this list of abbreviations used in ads and try to guess their meanings.
FT
$9/h
req.
PT
$450/wk
a.m./p.m.
$1200/mo
refs
eves
HS Dip
apply ASAP
M-F
exp
sal
pref.
for references.
for it!
a)
J
O
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
S
41
3. Read these sentences and number them (1-8) to discover what happened to Sarah.
( ) She accepted the job because it was an excellent opportunity for her career.
(1 ) Sarah saw a job ad on a website that called her attention.
( ) After three years Sarah got a promotion to a new department.
( ) She decided to apply for the job and sent her rsum.
( ) But her boss wasnt satised with her work in the new position.
( ) Two weeks later she was interviewed by her future boss.
( ) She was red.
( ) The company decided to hire her.
4. Read the job ad 1 for a receptionist in Situated Learning 7, Activity 4. Find out eight words that
can be abbreviated to save space and money.
a) office OFF
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
LITERARY MOMENT
A wise man will make more opportunities than he nds. BACON, Francis. The works of
Francis Bacon.
42
SITUATED LEARNING 8
PRODUCING JOB ADS
1. When looking for a job, we can nd ads in dierent places, such as the internet, newspapers,
and employment agencies. But we can also post personal ads to show employers that we are
available. Study these examples of ads posted by job seekers.
Ad 3
Ad 1
Ad 4
Ad 2
enthusiastic
about
health
and
tness. Eective leader w/ excellent
communication skills. 3 yrs exp. Available
a.m./p.m. Ref. 813-650-4711.
Now work in small groups (three or four). Suppose you are looking for a job and there is a
website where you can post your personal ad oering your work. You may decide if it will be
real or ctitious. Suggested positions: clown, spy, food tester, stuntman, window cleaner, kitchen
assistant on a submarine; cook needed for expedition to the South Pole.
2. Have a look at Situated Learning 6 and 7 and pay attention to the way a job ad is organized.
What kind of information does it bring? What is the sequence of the information? What are
the verbs used to describe responsibilities? What are the qualities and skills required? What
are the abbreviations used?
43
3. Choose the position your group is going to write about. Then ll in the chart to organize the
information you will possibly use.
Skills/qualications
Job description
Salary
Working hours
Job types: part-time, full-time, temporary, permanent
Education level
Responsibilities
Contact information
Verbs related to tasks and responsibilities
Abbreviations
4. Now you will write the ad giving more details about the information you put in the chart. Try to
write short sentences to express your ideas. Dont worry about mistakes now; it is only a draft!
draft = rascunho
44
Draft
5. It is time to share the texts! Swap drafts with another group. Read your friends job ad carefully
and help them improve their text. How can it be better? Do you have any suggestions? Are the
verbs in the correct tense? What about spelling and punctuation?
swap = trocar
6. Now get your text back. Read it again and try to make corrections.
7. Finally, produce the nal version of your job ad. Hang it on the classroom wall, read your
classmates texts and talk about the dierent kinds of professions presented.
45
46
LEARN MORE
Para aprender mais a respeito dos contedos deste tema, sugerimos uma lista de msicas (songs),
sites e lmes (films) com os quais voc pode ampliar suas oportunidades de aprender ingls.
Songs
Para encontrar as letras das msicas sugeridas, basta escrever o ttulo, o nome do artista e
a palavra lyrics em seu site preferido de busca na internet.
Sites
Para saber mais sobre anncios de emprego, exemplos de CV, cartas de apresentao,
entrevistas e textos com dicas a respeito de como se comportar em uma entrevista, em ingls,
voc pode visitar os seguintes endereos eletrnicos:
The New York Times Jobs <http://my.nytimes.monster.com/> . Acesso em: 20 maio 2013.
National Association of Colleges and Employers <http://www.naceweb.org/> . Acesso em: 20
maio 2013.
Films
O diabo veste Prada (The devil wears Prada). Direo: David Frankel. EUA, 2006. 109 min.
Drama/Comdia. Livre. Uma jovem recm-formada em jornalismo se muda para Nova
Iorque e busca um emprego. Consegue uma entrevista em uma famosa revista de moda e,
por causa de sua atitude proativa, consegue o emprego. Mas seu estilo motivo de piada
entre os colegas de trabalho.
Uma bab quase perfeita (Mrs. Doubtfire). Direo: Chris Columbus. EUA, 1993. 125 min.
Comdia. Livre. Essa a histria de um homem separado e impedido pela ex-esposa de
passar mais tempo perto de seus lhos. Ele tem a ideia de se disfarar de mulher e trabalhar
de bab em seu antigo lar para poder participar mais intensamente da vida deles. A me entrevista vrias candidatas para a vaga de bab e acaba contratando seu prprio ex-marido.
47
LEARN TO LEARN
Using a bilingual dictionary
Aqui voc vai aprender um pouco mais sobre como usar o dicionrio para estudar ingls.
Phrasal verb o nome dado a um tipo de expresso bastante comum na lngua inglesa. Phrasal verbs so formados por um verbo e uma ou mais partculas, e essa combinao verbo + partcula (preposio/advrbio) pode ter um signicado diferente
do signicado desse verbo isoladamente. Por exemplo, o verbo look signica olhar;
j o phrasal verb look after signica cuidar, tomar conta.
1. No verbete a seguir, qual a abreviao utilizada para indicar a lista de phrasal verbs e suas
tradues? E quantos phrasal verbs so apresentados?
turn vi, vt virar(-se), fazer girar, dar voltas LOC to turn a blind eye (to sth) fazer vista
grossa (para algo) to turn back the clock voltar ao passado to turn over a new leaf
comear vida nova PHRAS to turn away (from sb/sth) afastar-se (de algum/algo)
to turn sb/sth down rejeitar/recusar algum/algo to turn sth o apagar, desligar algo
to turn sth on acender, ligar algo to turn up chegar, aparecer.
2. Sublinhe no verbete todas as ocorrncias das abreviaes sb e sth. Complete ento o trecho a
seguir usando as palavras: algo, algum, objeto, pessoa, somebody, something.
A abreviao sb representa a palavra
signica
sth off, no dicionrio, interpreto que necessrio substituir a abreviao sth pelo nome de
um
. Assim, posso dizer, por exemplo, Turn the radio off (Desligue o
rdio). J no caso de to turn sb/sth down, vejo que possvel usar o nome de um objeto (sth)
ou de uma
(sb). Ento posso dizer, por exemplo, The boss turned the
3. Releia o verbete do verbo turn e encontre a abreviao utilizada para indicar a lista de expresses idiomticas e suas tradues. Quantas expresses so apresentadas?
50
VOCABULARY LOG
Aqui voc vai registrar o vocabulrio que aprendeu neste Caderno. Escolha duas palavras ou
expresses nas Situated Learning 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 e 7 e escreva cada uma delas no campo 1 (My word or
expression). No campo 2 (Definition or translation), voc anota uma denio ou traduo para a
palavra. Depois, no campo 3 (Association, example or picture), escreva algo ligado primeira palavra
ou um exemplo; voc tambm pode fazer uma ilustrao nesse espao. No campo 4 (Sentence from
the text), voc anota a frase em que a palavra apareceu no Caderno.
Situated Learning 1
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 1
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 2
Sentence
from the text
51
Situated Learning 2
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 3
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 3
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 5
Sentence
from the text
52
Situated Learning 5
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 6
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 6
Sentence
from the text
Situated Learning 7
Sentence
from the text
53
Situated Learning 7
Sentence
from the text
54
INSTANT LANGUAGE
Nesta seo de seu Caderno, voc encontra alguns contedos lingusticos sistematizados em
tabelas para auxili-lo em seu trajeto de aprendizagem da lngua inglesa. Voc pode usar essas tabelas
como um material de referncia e consult-las mesmo aps o nal do Ensino Mdio!
Some adjectives
open-minded
intelligent
respectful
exible
well-trained
seless
self-condent
dependable
knowledgeable
enthusiastic
never
usually
once a week/month/year
sometimes
twice a week/month/year
rarely
55
Present simple
Negative
Armative
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
play soccer
every day
I
We
You
They
dont play
soccer
every day
plays soccer
every day
He
She
It
doesnt
play soccer
every day
Interrogative
Do
I
we
you
they
play soccer
every day?
Does
he
she
it
play soccer
every day?
am a good
listener.
He
She
It
is a good
listener.
We
You
They
are good
listeners.
Negative
I
am not a good
listener.
Interrogative
Am
Is
He
She
It
is not a good
listener.
(or)
isnt a good
listener.
We
You
They
56
Are
I
he
she
it
we
you
they
a good
listener?
good
listeners?
Present perfect
I
We
You
They
have
played
soccer for 5
years.
He
She
It
has played
soccer for 5
years.
Interrogative
Negative
Armative
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
Have
I
we
you
they
Has
he
she
it
played
soccer for 5
years?
57
Word formation
Prexes to make negative adjectives Some suxes and prexes
un-: reliable unreliable (v) employ
dis-: respectful disrespectful (n) employer
(n) employment
ir-: rational irrational
(n) employee
in-: valid invalid (adj) employed
im-: patient impatient (adj) unemployed
58
Past simple
Past participle
be
was, were
been
become
became
become
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
do
did
done
drink
drank
drunk
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
forget
forgot
forgotten
get
got
got, gotten
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
have
had
had
know
knew
known
lead
led
led
leave
left
left
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
meet
met
met
read
read
read
ride
rode
ridden
see
saw
seen
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
take
took
taken
tell
told
told
wear
wore
worn
write
wrote
written
60
Can-do Chart
Competncia/habilidades
Consigo
Consigo, mas
com ajuda
Ainda no
consigo
62
COORDENAO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO
DOS CONTEDOS PROGRAMTICOS DOS
CADERNOS DOS PROFESSORES E DOS
CADERNOS DOS ALUNOS
Ghisleine Trigo Silveira
CONCEPO
Guiomar Namo de Mello, Lino de Macedo,
Luis Carlos de Menezes, Maria Ins Fini
coordenadora! e Ruy Berger em memria!.
AUTORES
Linguagens
Coordenador de rea: Alice Vieira.
Arte: Gisa Picosque, Mirian Celeste Martins,
Geraldo de Oliveira Suzigan, Jssica Mami
Makino e Sayonara Pereira.
Educao Fsica: Adalberto dos Santos Souza,
Carla de Meira Leite, Jocimar Daolio, Luciana
Venncio, Luiz Sanches Neto, Mauro Betti,
Renata Elsa Stark e Srgio Roberto Silveira.
LEM Ingls: Adriana Ranelli Weigel Borges,
Alzira da Silva Shimoura, Lvia de Arajo Donnini
Rodrigues, Priscila Mayumi Hayama e Sueli Salles
Fidalgo.
LEM Espanhol: Ana Maria Lpez Ramrez, Isabel
Gretel Mara Eres Fernndez, Ivan Rodrigues
Martin, Margareth dos Santos e Neide T. Maia
Gonzlez.
Lngua Portuguesa: Alice Vieira, Dbora Mallet
Pezarim de Angelo, Eliane Aparecida de Aguiar,
Jos Lus Marques Lpez Landeira e Joo
Henrique Nogueira Mateos.
Matemtica
Coordenador de rea: Nlson Jos Machado.
Matemtica: Nlson Jos Machado, Carlos
Eduardo de Souza Campos Granja, Jos Luiz
Pastore Mello, Roberto Perides Moiss, Rogrio
Ferreira da Fonseca, Ruy Csar Pietropaolo e
Walter Spinelli.
Cincias Humanas
Coordenador de rea: Paulo Miceli.
Filosoa: Paulo Miceli, Luiza Christov, Adilton Lus
Martins e Ren Jos Trentin Silveira.
Geograa: Angela Corra da Silva, Jaime Tadeu Oliva,
Raul Borges Guimares, Regina Araujo e Srgio Adas.
Histria: Paulo Miceli, Diego Lpez Silva,
Glaydson Jos da Silva, Mnica Lungov Bugelli e
Raquel dos Santos Funari.
Sociologia: Heloisa Helena Teixeira de Souza Martins,
Marcelo Santos Masset Lacombe, Melissa de Mattos
Pimenta e Stella Christina Schrijnemaekers.
Cincias da Natureza
Coordenador de rea: Luis Carlos de Menezes.
Biologia: Ghisleine Trigo Silveira, Fabola Bovo
Mendona, Felipe Bandoni de Oliveira, Lucilene
Aparecida Esperante Limp, Maria Augusta
Querubim Rodrigues Pereira, Olga Aguilar Santana,
Paulo Roberto da Cunha, Rodrigo Venturoso
Mendes da Silveira e Solange Soares de Camargo.
Cincias: Ghisleine Trigo Silveira, Cristina Leite,
Joo Carlos Miguel Tomaz Micheletti Neto,
Julio Czar Foschini Lisba, Lucilene Aparecida
Esperante Limp, Mara Batistoni e Silva, Maria
Augusta Querubim Rodrigues Pereira, Paulo
Rogrio Miranda Correia, Renata Alves Ribeiro,
Ricardo Rechi Aguiar, Rosana dos Santos Jordo,
Simone Jaconetti Ydi e Yassuko Hosoume.
Fsica: Luis Carlos de Menezes, Estevam Rouxinol,
Guilherme Brockington, Iv Gurgel, Lus Paulo
de Carvalho Piassi, Marcelo de Carvalho Bonetti,
Maurcio Pietrocola Pinto de Oliveira, Maxwell
Roger da Puricao Siqueira, Sonia Salem e
Yassuko Hosoume.
Qumica: Maria Eunice Ribeiro Marcondes, Denilse
Morais Zambom, Fabio Luiz de Souza, Hebe
Ribeiro da Cruz Peixoto, Isis Valena de Sousa
Santos, Luciane Hiromi Akahoshi, Maria Fernanda
Penteado Lamas e Yvone Mussa Esperidio.
Caderno do Gestor
Lino de Macedo, Maria Eliza Fini e Zuleika de
Felice Murrie.
A Secretaria da Educao do Estado de So Paulo autoriza a reproduo do contedo do material de sua titularidade pelas demais secretarias de educao do pas, desde que mantida a integridade da obra e dos crditos, ressaltando que direitos autorais protegidos*devero ser diretamente negociados com seus prprios titulares, sob pena de infrao aos artigos da Lei no 9.610/98.
* Constituem direitos autorais protegidos todas e quaisquer obras de terceiros reproduzidas no material da SEE-SP que no estejam em domnio pblico nos termos do artigo 41 da Lei de
Direitos Autorais.
* Nos Cadernos do Programa So Paulo faz escola so indicados sites para o aprofundamento de conhecimentos, como fonte de consulta dos contedos apresentados e como referncias bibliogrcas.
Todos esses endereos eletrnicos foram checados. No entanto, como a internet um meio dinmico e sujeito a mudanas, a Secretaria da Educao do Estado de So Paulo no garante que os sites
indicados permaneam acessveis ou inalterados.
* Os mapas reproduzidos no material so de autoria de terceiros e mantm as caractersticas dos originais, no que diz respeito graa adotada e incluso e composio dos elementos cartogrcos
(escala, legenda e rosa dos ventos).