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Marks
(ii)
X hepatic portal vein liver hepatic vein vena cava (heart) ..................................... 4 x
No arrow sign, deduct 1 mark
(iii)
1.(b) (i)
(1)
*plumule ...................................................................................................................................... 1
(2)
(ii)
1
1
1
1
1
(iii)
1.(c) (i)
(ii)
1
1
1
1
(iii)
(iv)
Injection of the weakened virus / the antigen into the body ................................................................... 1
This will stimulate the white blood cells to develop memory for the antigen ........................................ 1
When the same virus enters the body, .................................................................................................... 1
a large amount of antibodies can be produced rapidly ........................................................................... 1
to kill the virus
Total : 11 + 1 marks
2004-CE-BIO 13
Marks
2.(a) (i)
Both of them are based on the use of a barrier / prevent the sperms from meeting the egg ................... 1
(ii)
(iii)
(1)
Egg and sperms are viable for only a few days once they are released .......................................
The rhythm method is to avoid having intercourse around the time of ovulation .......................
so that sperms and egg will have no chance of meeting each other ............................................
Effective Communication (C)
(2)
1
1
1
1
(iv)
Time of intercourse does not necessarily fall in the period around ovulation
Gametes produced may not be viable / may be defective
Oviducts of some women may be blocked
The sperm count of the husbands is too low
)
)
) any two .... 1, 1
)
(v)
Because the development of secondary sexual characteristics is controlled by the male sex hormone . 1
which is still produced by the testes ........................................................................................................ 1
and transported in the blood after the operation ..................................................................................... 1
Total : 11 + 1 marks
2.(b) (i)
(ii)
In the presence of light, the chloroplast produced oxygen during photosynthesis ................................. 1
This led to the movement of bacteria toward the chloroplast ................................................................. 1
Effective Communication (C)
1
(iii)
To study the effect of light of different colours on (the rate of) photosynthesis .................................... 1
(iv)
(v)
(1)
Workable set-up (S): (must include light source, water, waterweed & colour filters) ................ 1
Labels (L): colour filters, waterweed, water / lamp / gas or oxygen ...................... 3 x
Title (T) ......................................................................................................................................
(2)
2.(c) (i)
(ii)
Receptor:
sensory neurone
(1)
*cerebrum .................................................................................................................................... 1
(2)
)
) any two ................................................ 1, 1
)
Total : 8 marks
2004-CE-BIO 14
Marks
(ii)
(iii)
Magnesium ...............................................................................................................................
For the formation of chlorophyll ..............................................................................................
Or
1+
1
Nitrate ....................................................................................................................................... 1+
For the formation of chlorophyll / protein ................................................................................ 1
1
1
1
1
any
one
set
Total: 8 + 1 marks
3.(b) (i)
1
1
1
1
(ii)
Some glucose in the blood of vessel A are filtered into the Bowmans capsule ...................................
At the first coiled tubule it is then reabsorbed .......................................................................................
into the capillaries which drain back to vessel B ...................................................................................
Some glucose in vessel A is carried in blood flowing toward vessel B .................................................
1
1
1
1
(iii)
The flow rate of blood in vessel A is higher due to the dilation of the vessel .......................................
The rate of formation of the glomerular filtrate will increase ................................................................
while the rate of water reabsorption in the kidney tubule remains relatively the same .........................
thus the rate of urine production increases
Effective Communication (C)
1
1
1
1
Total : 11 + 1 marks
3.(c) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
Lung ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
(iv)
(1)
Vessel type II of organ A has a lower carbon dioxide content than vessel type I ....................... 1
As blood flows from vessel type I to the lung, then to vessel type II ......................................... 1
carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood to the air sac in the lungs ............................................ 1
(2)
Blood in vessel type I of organ A comes from the veins / the right side of the heart ................. 1
which collect blood from the body tissues .................................................................................. 1
where oxygen is consumed in respiration ................................................................................... 1
Total : 11 marks
2004-CE-BIO 15
Marks
4.(a) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
Because it lowers the pH of the blood / tissue fluid which adversely affects cellular activities
/ it inactivates enzymes ....................................................................................................................... 1
(iv)
1
1
1
1
1
Total : 10 + 1 marks
4.(b) (i)
microscopic algae shrimp squid tuna fish (No arrow, no mark) ............................................ 1
(ii)
Tuna fish feed on a large number of squids, which in turn feed on a large number of shrimps ........ 1, 1
As mercury cannot be broken down or excreted by the organisms ....................................................... 1
it accumulates along the food chain and reaches a high level in tuna fish
(iii)
(iv)
1
1
1
1
Total: 9 marks
4.(c) (i)
(1)
Presence of cuticle helps to reduce water loss / transpiration of the leaf .................................... 1
(2)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
1
1
1
1
1
Total : 11 + 1 marks
2004-CE-BIO 16