1

APPLICATION OF STATE ESTIMATION ALGORITHM WITH DIgSILENT

Sacasqui Huaito, Marcos Rogger
marcossacasqui@gmail.com
Electricity Generating Company Of Arequipa

Summary.-The reality of each utility of

Peru is different. Some generate electricity,
transmit and distribute other. But are all,
you affect or Abnormal Data erroneous
measurements acquired. That's hits in two
important ways: It can be crucial to
perform electrical operations or make quick
decisions in operation and early detection
of errors in meters or their connections to
the databases so that information is power
production the most accurate possible.
It is for this reason that we made the
application of state estimation through
iterative algorithms implemented in
DIgSILENT, as the routine based on the
most likely scenarios is executed.
For its implementation needs a previous
database, about the conditions of initial
operation thereof which can be configured
by the operator Turn.
Unlike Other technology SHGM1 robust
algorithm, the algorithm De ES2 (whose
programming algorithm uses WLS3) fits
Network study, anticipating possible
scenarios Falla, and reacting to these under
Pre-processing procedures, Checking,
observability, Correcting bad data.

One

Furthermore
leverages
redundant
measurements and all those that could be
labeled as Pseudomediciones which gives
high accuracy. [4]
For any case, the advantage of being able
to export data appropriate to DIgSILENT is
that you can easily increase the reliability
of the analysis based on the information
added by the control center operators, also
using the advantage of standardization of
this Software in Peru with which facilitates
the comparison of results between
companies and Coordinators.
Index Terms: ES algorithms, Detection,
Abnormal Data, Measurements, Peru,
Simulation, Power Systems.
I.
INTRODUCTION
In order to estimate the state of stress and
its corresponding angle is required from
WLS algorithm that requires a minimum
amount of securities to run correctly. [3]
II.

STATE ESTIMATOR
DIgSILENT:
To implement a method for error detection,
we

SHGM: Schewppe-Huber Generalized-M (Generalized Method Schewppe-Huber)

E.S .: Estimator State (State Estimator)
Three
WLS: Weighted Least Squares (Weighted Least Squares)
2

Familiar
with
DIgSILENT ES [4]:

programming

in
n

f ( x )= wi|CalVal i ( x )meaVal i| 0 (1
i=1

)
Formula 1: ES required by minimization.
Source: DIgSILENT Manual.

x :Vector containing the variables to

calculate. [1], [4]
w i :Matrix based

on

the

standard

deviation of the measurement instruments

Weighting. [1], [4]

Figure 1: Flowchart of state estimation in

DIgSILENT. [4]
Source: Author, 2014.

Defining Procedures and Objective

Flowchart:

Objective function: Equation

(1) .The objective of a state
estimator to evaluate injections
generator and load tap positions so
that the resulting charge flow
resulting matches as closely as
possible with the fluxes measured
in transmission lines and busbar
voltages. Mathematically, this can
be expressed with a weighted
square sum of all deviations
between calculated values (calVal)
and measured (meaVal) [2], [4]

Testing results (plausibility test):

It is intended to detect and remove
all measurements with some
apparent error. Power Factory
provides the tool that allows us to
control our measurements using
excess factors to address active
power flow, branches Lost, Lost in
passive elements, flow in open
branches, nominal values on the
branches, Sum nodes P, Q[4].
Observability: Generally speaking,
a region of the network is called
observable,
if
the
system
measurements provide sufficient
information to estimate the state of
that part of the network. The
method used is "raking sensitivity
matrix" [4]
Detection of bad data: The error
of each measuring device can be
estimated by evaluating the
difference between the calculated
and measured amount. Extremely
distorted measurements (ie, the
estimated error is much greater than
the standard deviation of the
measuring
device)
are
not
considered in the subsequent

iterations. The process is repeated

until
there
are
no
bad
measurements. We can assign up to
eliminate bad measurements. [4]
Loop state estimation: To improve
results, observability data and baddetection
Objective
Function
(minimization) must iterate. [4]

III.
SETTING E. S. DigSilent
Variables to be added to the grid: [4]
(External)
P-Measurement
(StaExtpmea)
(Active
Power
Measurement)
(External)
Q-Measurement
(StaExtqmea) (Measurement of
Reactive Power)
(External) I-Measurement, current
magnitude
(StaExtimea)
(measurement variable current)
(External) V-Measurement, voltage
magnitude
(StaExtvmea)
(Measuring Voltage Magnitude)
(External) signalization Breaker
Breaker Status (StaExtbrkmea)
(State On Off Switch)
(External)
Tap-Tap
Position
Measurement
Position
(StaExttapmea) (Position Tap State)
Any number of measurements may be
defined in the cubicle.
Setting an external measurement for the
execution of the state estimation
The location of the gauges is in
strategic cubicles:

Figure 2: Adding external measurements

Source: Prepared

Figure 3: Selecting the external measurement

Source: Prepared

Figure 4: Completing Information required by

Active Power Meter
Source: Prepared

IV.

IMPLEMENTATION OF E. S.
FOR ELECTRIC POWER
SYSTEM Arequipa:

The SCADA systems depending on the

amount of measurements that contains, is
susceptible to lack of information or
incorrect shipping information. Under this
provision takes one state estimator perform

the corresponding calculation of missing

values using for this, mathematical
methods that are under consideration
elements such [2]:
Network topology: The graphs of
networks to allow entry DIgSILENT
Impedance for passive and active network
elements. Enables the rapid creation of
substation bays where you can modify the
states of an electrical network switches [1].
Operation Data: Corresponding to the
time at which the simulation is carried out,
remember that talk of a simulation that is
not dynamic. Among these we consider the
Demand and Supply of Electrical Diagram
load profile generation.
Meters: As the measurements that we can
deliver the SCADA be necessary to update
the Network using state estimator, to
execute the algorithm without errors is
advisable to put gauges on the nodes listed,
however this is not strict.

TEST 1: CREATING FLOW

BASELOAD
Coding Operating Scenario: EGA / DAT14/05 / 01-0700
TABLE 1:
FLOW DATA BASE LOAD
GENERATORS

(MW
)

(MV
AR)

(M
W)

LOADS

(MVA
R)

Charcani 1
GROUP 1

0.7
5

0.1
6

Callali CAYLLOMA

39.
86

10.
00

Charcani 1
GROUP 2

0.7
4

0.1
3

LOAD CAYMA YANAHUARA

SELVA ALEGRE

15.
00

2.5
0

Charcani 2
GROUP 1

0.1
8

0.0
5

REPRESENTATIVE LOAD ON
JESUS

0.0
3

Charcani 2
GROUP 2

0.1
9

0.0
3

GREEN HILL

5.8
6

1.7
8
0.5
0

Charcani 2
GROUP 3

0.1
9

0.0
3

Omate Puquina

0.0
0

0.0
0

Charcani 3
GROUP 1

2.0
9

INDUS PARK

4.0
5

1.0
7

Charcani 3
GROUP 2

2.2
6

S.E. Aceros Arequipa

2.7
0

0.7
1

Charcani 4
GROUP 1

0.0
0

1.6
3
1.7
2
0.0
0

S.E. Lambramani And

Porongoche

0.0
3

Charcani 4
GROUP 2

4.0
9

1.4
7

S.E. Paucarpata

2.7
0

1.7
8
0.7
1

Charcani 4
GROUP 3

4.0
3

1.5
2

S.E. SAINT LOUIS

0.0
3

Charcani 6

4.5
7

1.6
0

SAN LAZARO 1

2.6
9

1.7
8
0.8
6

Charcani V
GROUP 1

15.
37

SAN LAZARO 2

2.6
4

0.8
7

Charcani V
GROUP 2

0.0
0

1.3
9
0.0
0

SE BACKUS

4.0
5

1.0
7

Charcani V
GROUP 3

15.
53

SE CHALLAPAMPA

4.0
5

1.0
7

STEAM TURBINE
chilina 1

0.0
0

0.4
2
0.0
0

CONE IS NORTH

2.7
0

0.7
1

STEAM TURBINE
chilina 2

0.0
0

0.0
0

PLAZA IS REAL

4.0
5

1.0
7

STEAM TURBINE
chilina 3

0.0
0

0.0
0

GENERAL SERVICES

0.0
3

0.0
1

SULZER GROUP 1

0.0
0

0.0
0

SOCABAYA

7.0
0

2.0
0

SULZER GROUP 2

0.0
0

0.0
0

Yura 138KV

25.
00

5.0
0

GROUP Turbogas

0.0
0

0.0
0

Yura 33KV

0.0
0

0.0
0

Flow Encoding baseload: EGA / FC14/05 / 01-0700

TABLE 2:
MEASUREMENTS TRAINING BASE
Med Point.

Figure 5: Electric Power System Interconnection is

modeled as Slack bus. Lines to 138kV Tintaya and
Yura as fillers. The numbers indicate which nodes
should be placed a strain gauge and power.
Source: Author, 2014

V.

PERFORMANCE TESTING E.
S.

(MW)

(MVAR
)

Med Point.

(MW)

(MVAR
)

LV T10-1

6.17

-3.20

L3061

5.33

3.24

CH1G1

0.75

-0.16

L3071

3.78

-0.22

CH1G2

0.74

-0.13

L3080

3.78

-0.22

CH2G3

0.18

-0.05

L3090

1.04

-2.34

CH2G2

0.19

-0.03

L3091

1.04

-2.34

CH2G1

0.19

-0.03

L3100

-0.98

0.06

CH3G2

2.09

1.63

L3101

-0.96

-0.82

CH3G1

2.26

1.72

L1126HV

10.68

8.33

CH4G1

0.00

0.00

I3002

3.01

2.45

CH4 G2

4.09

-1.47

I3003

3.44

2.80

CH4G3

4.03

-1.52

L3103SECH4

4.05

1.41

CH6G

4.57

-1.60

L3103SECHI

-6.96

0.41

15.37

1.39

L3104SECH4

4.05

1.41

CH5G2

0.00

0.00

L3104SECHI

-6.96

0.41

CH5G3

15.53

0.42

L3104SECH1

3.05

-1.69

TV1

0.00

0.00

L3072

6.26

0.46

TV2

0.00

0.00

SLZ-TG HV

-0.03

-0.01

TV3

0.00

0.00

LYURA138KV

25.19

3.49

SLZ1

0.00

0.00

LCALLALI

40.62

8.10

SLZ2

0.00

0.00

T1 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

TG

0.00

0.00

T2 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

L3103SECH1

3.05

-1.69

T-TV3 LV

0.00

0.00

L3060

5.33

3.24

OK T-TV3

0.00

0.00

CH5G1

measurements of lines 2% (by

excess).
Transformer include considering
measurements, to facilitate accurate
calculation.
EGA / ES-14/05 / 01-0700a
TABLE 3:
2.1 TEST: MEASUREMENTS
Med Point.

For purposes of the simulation must

consider the flow of charge has the
following restrictions:
The Slack bar should maintain tension
as close as possible to 33KV in SE
Converter-S.E. Chilina
The higher power generators always
retain their power factor at 0.8 or as
close.
TEST 2: POLLUTION MEASURES IN
GENERATORS

We will want to estimate the values of

active power and reactive true for cargo
flows produced by generators CH Charcani
IV, V Charcani, Whose values are frozen
due to a possible error of SCADA,
Consider inaccuracy in measurements of
lines 2% (by excess).
2.1 TEST:
EGA / ES-ACTIVATED-ALLGENS-A * R / 01-14 / 05 / 01-0700
Pollution Measurements in
Charcani IV: Measurements of PA =
5MW and PR = 0MVAR off groups.
Consider inaccuracy in

(MW)

(MVAR)

Med Point.

(MW)

(MVAR)

LV T10-1

6.22

-3.22

L3061

5.42

3.26

CH1G1

0.76

-0.16

L3071

3.87

-0.20

CH1G2

0.74

-0.13

L3080

3.87

-0.20

CH2G3

0.19

-0.05

L3090

1.04

-2.38

CH2G2

0.19

-0.02

L3091

1.04

-2.38

CH2G1

0.20

-0.02

L3100

-0.97

0.03

CH3G2

2.10

1.63

L3101

-0.95

-0.86

CH3G1

2.27

1.73

L1126HV

10.67

8.33

CH4G1

0.00

0.00

I3002

2.90

2.47

CH4 G2

5.00

-1.48

I3003

3.31

2.82

CH4G3

3.32

-1.54

L3103SECH4

4.14

1.42

CH6G

4.56

-1.62

L3103SECHI

-7.07

0.43

CH5G1

15.36

1.39

L3104SECH4

4.14

1.42

CH5G2

0.00

0.00

L3104SECHI

-7.07

0.43

CH5G3

15.53

0.41

L3104SECH1

3.08

-1.70

TV1

0.00

0.00

L3072

6.39

0.47

TV2

0.00

0.00

SLZ-TG HV

-0.03

-0.01

TV3

0.00

0.00

LYURA138KV

25.19

3.49

SLZ1

0.00

0.00

LCALLALI

40.62

8.10

SLZ2

0.00

0.00

T1 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

TG

0.00

0.00

T2 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

L3103SECH1

3.08

-1.70

T-TV3 LV

0.00

0.00

L3060

5.42

3.26

OK T-TV3

0.00

0.00

2.2 TEST:
EGA / ES-ACTIVATED-ALLGENS-A * R / 02-14 / 05 / 01-0700
Pollution
Measurements
in
Charcani IV: Measurements of PA =
5MW and PR = 0MVAR, Charcani
V Operation Data PA = 0MW and
PR = 0MVAR off groups. Consider

inaccuracy in measurements of lines

2% (by excess).
Transformer include considering
measurements, to facilitate accurate
calculation.
EGA / ES-14/05 / 01-0700b

EGA / ES-ACTIVATED-ALLGENS-A * R / 03-14 / 05 / 01-0700

Pollution
Measurements
in
Charcani IV: Measurements of PA =
5MW and PR = 0MVAR, Charcani
V Operation Data PA = 0MW and
PR = 0MVAR off groups.
Charcani VI Operation Data PA =
0MW and PR = 0MVAR to the
group's departure.
Consider
inaccuracy
in
measurements of lines 2% (by
excess).
Transformer include considering
measurements
and
adjacent
branches, to facilitate accurate
calculation.
Consider the current measurement
Income Converter SE = 0.08kA
EGA / ES-14/05 / 01-0700c

TABLE 3:
2.2 TEST: MEASUREMENTS
Med
Point.

(M
W)

Med
Point.

(M
W)

L3061

5.
42

L3071

3.
87

L3080

3.
87

L3090

1.
04

L3091

1.
04

L3100

2.
10

(M
VA
R)
3.
22
0.
16
0.
13
0.
05
0.
02
0.
02
1.
63

LV T101

6.
22

CH1G1

0.
76

CH1G2

0.
74

CH2G3

0.
19

CH2G2

0.
19

CH2G1

0.
20

CH3G2

CH3G1

2.
27

1.
73

L1126H
V

CH4G1

0.
00

0.
00

I3002

0.
97
0.
95
10
.6
7
2.
90

CH4 G2

5.
00

I3003

3.
31

2.
82

CH4G3

3.
32

L3103SE
CH4

4.
14

1.
42

CH6G

4.
56

L3103SE
CHI

15
.3
6
0.
00

7.
07
4.
14

0.
43

CH5G1

1.
48
1.
54
1.
62
1.
39
0.
00

L3104SE
CHI

0.
43

15
.5
3
0.
00

0.
41

L3104SE
CH1

7.
07
3.
08

0.
00

L3072

6.
39

0.
00

0.
00

SLZ-TG
HV

0.
03
25
.1
9
40
.6
2
11
.4
5
11
.4
5
0.
00

0.
01
3.
49

0.
00

0.
00

CH5G2

CH5G3

TV1
TV2

L3101

L3104SE
CH4

TV3

0.
00

0.
00

LYURA13
8KV

SLZ1

0.
00

0.
00

LCALLAL
I

SLZ2

0.
00

0.
00

T1
SOCABA
YA
T2
SOCABA
YA
T-TV3 LV

TG

0.
00

0.
00

L3103S
ECH1

3.
08

L3060

5.
42

1.
70
3.
26

2.3 TEST:

OK TTV3

(M
VA
R)
3.
26
0.
20
0.
20
2.
38
2.
38
0.
03
0.
86
8.
33
2.
47

1.
42

1.
70
0.
47

8.
10
1.
33
1.
33
0.
00

TABLE 3:
2.3 TEST: MEASUREMENTS
Med Point.

(MW)

(MVAR)

Med Point.

(MW)

(MVAR)

LV T10-1

6.22

-3.23

L3061

5.45

2.75

CH1G1

0.76

-0.16

L3071

4.18

-0.23

CH1G2

0.74

-0.13

L3080

4.18

-0.23

CH2G3

0.19

-0.05

L3090

1.07

-2.38

CH2G2

0.19

-0.02

L3091

1.07

-2.38

CH2G1

0.20

-0.02

L3100

-1.18

-0.36

CH3G2

2.10

1.63

L3101

-1.16

-1.25

CH3G1

2.27

1.73

L1126HV

10.88

10.18

CH4G1

0.00

0.00

I3002

2.90

2.47

CH4 G2

3.31

-1.48

I3003

3.32

2.83

CH4G3

5.00

-1.53

L3103SECH4

4.14

1.42

CH6G

3.99

2.00

L3103SECHI

-7.07

0.44

CH5G1

15.37

1.39

L3104SECH4

4.14

1.42

CH5G2

0.00

0.00

L3104SECHI

-7.07

0.44

CH5G3

15.53

0.42

L3104SECH1

3.07

-1.70

TV1

0.00

0.00

L3072

6.39

0.47

TV2

0.00

0.00

SLZ-TG HV

-0.03

-0.01

TV3

0.00

0.00

LYURA138KV

25.19

3.50

SLZ1

0.00

0.00

LCALLALI

40.62

8.11

SLZ2

0.00

0.00

T1 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

TG

0.00

0.00

T2 SOCABAYA

11.45

1.33

L3103SECH1

3.07

-1.70

T-TV3 LV

0.00

0.00

L3060

5.45

2.75

OK T-TV3

0.00

0.00

15
10
PRUE BA 1( MVAR)

PRUE BA 2( MVAR)
PRUE BA 3( MVAR)
FLUJO DE CARGA BAS E ( MVAR)

COMPARISON CHARTS: TESTING

0
-5

For testing we have the following

comparative
graph,
where
the
approximation of the 3 sets of results is
appreciated but are subject to different
shocks.

Figure 8: Reactive Power measurements at the

points provided.
Source: Author, 2014

Errors to the flow Base load EGA / FC14/05 / 01-0700

For Active powers:

40

TABLE 3:
2.3 TEST: ERROR PERCENTAGE OF
MEASUREMENTS

30
20

PRUEBA 1(MW)

10

PRUEBA 3 (MW)

PRUEBA 2(MW)

FLUJO DE CARGA BASE(MW)

Med
Point.

-10
Figure 6: Active Power measurements at the points
provided.
Source: Author, 2014

For Reactive power:

4
2
0
-2

PRUEBA 1(MVAR)
PRUEBA 2(MVAR)
PRUEBA 3(MVAR)
FLUJO DE CARGA BASE(MVAR)

-4
Figure 7: Reactive Power measurements at the
points provided.
Source: Author, 2014

LV
T10-1
CH1G
1
CH1G
2
CH2G
3
CH2G
2
CH2G
1
CH3G
2
CH3G
1
CH4G
1
CH4
G2
CH4G
3

TEST 3
(MW)

TEST 2
(MW)

Error
(%)

Error
(%)

PAPER
1
(MW)
Error
(%)

TEST 3
(MVAR)

TEST 2
(MVAR)

Error
(%)

Error
(%)

PAPER
1
(MVAR)
Error
(%)

0.81

0.81

0.81

-0.94

-0.63

-0.63

1.33

1.33

1.33

5.56

5.56

5.56

33.33
33.33

33.33
33.33

33.33
33.33

5.26

5.26

5.26

0.48

0.48

0.48

0.44

0.44

0.44

0.58

0.58

0.58

19.0
7
24.0
7
12.6
9

22.2
5
17.6
2

22.2
5
17.6
2

-0.68

-0.68

-0.68

-0.66

-1.32

-1.32

0.22

0.22

-225

-1.25

-1.25

0.07

0.07

2.38

2.38

TV1

TV2

TV3

CH6G
CH5G
1
CH5G
2
CH5G
3

SLZ1

SLZ2

TG

L3103
SECH
1

0.66

0.98

0.98

-0.59

-0.59

-0.59

L3060

2.25

1.69

1.69

15.12

0.62

0.62

L3061

2.25

1.69

1.69

15.12

0.62

0.62

2.38

2.38

-4.55

-9.09

-9.09

2.38

2.38

-4.55

-9.09

-9.09

L3071
L3080

10.5
8
10.5
8

L3090

2.88

-1.71

-1.71

-1.71

L3091

2.88

-1.71

-1.71

-1.71

700

50

50

52.44

-4.88

-4.88

L3100
L3101

20.4 -1.02 -1.02

1
20.8 -1.04 -1.04
3

L1126
HV

1.87

0.09

0.09

22.21

I3002

3.65

3.65

3.65

0.82

0.82

0.82

I3003

3.49

3.78

3.78

1.07

0.71

0.71

2.22

2.22

2.22

0.71

0.71

0.71

-1.58 -1.58 -1.58

7.32

4.88

4.88

2.22

0.71

0.71

0.71

-1.58 -1.58 -1.58

7.32

4.88

4.88

L3103
SECH
4
L3103
SECHI
L3104
SECH
4
L3104
SECHI
L3104
SECH
1
L3072
SLZTG HV
LYURA
138K
V
LCALL
ALI
T1
SOCA
BAYA
T2
SOCA
BAYA
T-TV3
LV
OK TTV3

2.22

2.22

0.66

0.98

0.98

-0.59

-0.59

-0.59

2.08

2.08

2.08

2.17

2.17

2.17

0.29

0.12

VI.

CONCLUSIONS:

The state estimation is a simulation

technique quite useful for a control center
with regard to granting a truth value
measurements afforded by SCADA, this
occurs to such an extent that the more we
implement and external measurements of
different types (Voltage, Current, Power)
[3], we can obtain better values calculated
also strengthened with the use of redundant
measurements particularly common in
Radial Electric networks.
Check the effectiveness of the simulation
regarding a Base Load Flow obtaining an
average of 2.08% Error Considering
different disturbances.

RECOGNITION:
Author thanks to the company's power
generation Arequipa SA by the support
provided information and software.
APPENDIX
Data networks required for simulation,
data are approximate and standards at
the end of the document.
REFERENCES:
[1]

[2]
[3]

STEVENSON, WILLIAM D.
(1996) "Analysis of Power Systems
Power ". Ediciones del Castillo. P .:
611, 612.624
KOTHARI And Nagrath (2008)
"Electric Power Systems" P: 546550
ZARCO
Perin,
PEDRO
JAVIER
GOMEZ
AND
EXPSITO, ANTONIO
"Estimation of state and parameters
in electrical networks" P .: 150

[4]

POWER FACTORY MANUAL

VERSION 14.0 DigSilent Chap.
State Estimation.

Authors:
SACASQUI HUAITO, Marcos Rogger:
Born in the city of Arequipa, 1989

Bachelor's Degree from the Universidad

Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa has
experience in projects Transmission Lines
Medium and High Voltage, played related
functions Center load control EGASA
where he also developed research activities
on the development of application software
concerning Osinergmin Resolution No.
304-2009-OS / CD.

APPENDIX: Data networks required for simulation, data are approximate and standards.
Transmission Lines:
Table 1: Data transmission lines
Source: Prepared
Name

Long.

Inom

Z1

phiz1

R1

X1

R0

X0

Ice

km

kA

Ohm

SDR

Ohm

Ohm

Ohm

Ohm

L 1021

20.8

0.545

73.78735

3.0784

10.5872

7.321599

31.6368

54.45671

0.698625

3.093188

2,025

0.331

1.201795

54.45671

0.698625

1.39725

6.186376

L 3060 (2) 3/6

2,025

0.331

1.201795

54.45671

0.698625

1.39725

6.186376

L 3060 (3) 7/13

2,025

0.331

54.45671

6.186376

1.0125

0.331

54.45671

0.698625
0.349312
5

1.39725

L 3060 (4) 8.13

1.201795
0.600897
6

0.09658
0.488936
3
0.977872
6
0.977872
6
0.977872
6
0.488936
3

0.611

54.45671

0.069
0.349312
5

0.138

0.331

11.02567
0.118695
8
0.600897
6

L 304B

0.2

0.331

1.0125

L 3060 (1) 6.7

0.698625

3.093188

4.05

0.331

2.40359

54.45671

1.39725

L 3061 (1) 5.4

2,025

0.331

1.201795

54.45671

0.698625

L 3061 (2) 3/4

2,025

0.331

1.201795

54.45671

3071 L 9/1

8.17

0.331

4.848724

3080 L 9/1

8.17

0.331

3090 L 1/2

8.37

3091 L 1/2

8.37

3100 L 2/3

k0

phik0
SDR

0.649182
6

4.815638

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

2.7945

12.37275

1.39725

6.186376

0.698625

1.955745
0.977872
6
0.977872
6

1.39725

6.186376

54.45671

2.81865

3.945293

5.6373

24.95935

4.848724

54.45671

2.81865

3.945293

5.6373

24.95935

8.464242
0.012993
41
0.065779
12
0.131558
2
0.131558
2
0.131558
2
0.065779
12
0.263116
5
0.131558
2
0.131558
2
0.530780
6
0.530780
6

0.331

4.96742

54.45671

2.88765

4.041873

5.7753

25.57035

0.543774

1.457583

27.90371

0.331

4.96742

54.45671

2.88765

4.041873

5.7753

25.57035

1.457583

27.90371

9.77

0.331

5.798291

54.45671

3.37065

4.717933

6.7413

29.84735

1.457583

27.90371

3101 L 12/2

4,885

0.331

2.899145

54.45671

1.685325

2.358967

3.37065

14.92368

1.457583

27.90371

L 3101 (1) 3.12

4,885

0.331

2.899145

54.45671

1.685325

2.358967

3.37065

14.92368

0.543774
0.634727
9
0.317363
9
0.317363
9

27.90371

L-1126

17.67

0.545

9.107252

73.42853

2.59749

8.72898

4.9476

21.57507

8.598074

1.457583
0.477981
3

9.9
0.16

0.662
0.45

2.937721
0.045716

54.45671
56.18758

1.70775
0.02544

2.390355
0.037984

3.4155
0.1104

15.12225
0.4888

1.286347
0.010394

1.457583
3.34492

27.90371
23.13974

3060 L 8/9

3061 L 5/9

L-3000 and L-3001

L-3002 CONV CHILI

6.204218

0.14

0.45

27
0.040001
74

L-3103/1

7.5

0.331

4.451093

54.45671

2.5875

3.62175

5,175

22.9125

L-3103/2

7.5

0.331

4.451093

54.45671

2.5875

3.62175

5,175

22.9125

L-3104/1

7.5

0.331

4.451093

54.45671

2.5875

3.62175

5,175

22.9125

L-3104/2

7.5

0.331

4.451093

54.45671

2.5875

3.62175

5,175

22.9125

L1020

20.8

0.545

73.78735

3.0784

10.5872

7.321599

31.6368

L304A

0.2

0.331

54.45671

0.069

0.09658

0.138

0.611

L3072 9/10

1.25

0.331

11.02567
0.118695
8
0.741848
8

54.45671

0.43125

0.603625

0.8625

3.81875

L3072 (1) 11.1

3.17

0.331

1.881329

54.45671

1.09365

1.530793

2.1873

9.68435

2.5

0.331

54.45671

0.8625

1.20725

1,725

7.6375

L3072 (3) 10/14

PROVISIONAL SULZER TG SE
chilina

1.25

0.331

1.483698
0.741848
8

54.45671

0.43125

0.603625

0.8625

3.81875

8.464242
0.012993
41
0.081208
79
0.205945
5
0.162417
6
0.081208
79

18

0.545

9.277337

73.42853

2,646

8,892

5.04

21,978

8.758649

SANT YUR

31.1

0.552

17.06891

70.07932

5.8157

16.0476

14.4304

54.7982

15.41324

SANCTUARY Callali
AAAC UNCODE char2 CHAR 1
(1)

89.2

0.46

79.23119

8.6524

45,492

33.2716

125.6828

0.2

0.286

43.16553

0.087

0.0816

0.1218

0.3898

UNCODE CHAR 3 char1

One

0.286

43.16553

0.435

0.408

0.609

1,949

UNCODE CHAR 3 char1 B

One

0.286

46.30751
0.119279
3
0.596396
7
0.596396
7

43.16553

0.435

0.408

0.609

1,949

48.22663
0.002758
92
0.013794
6
0.013794
6

L-3003 CONV CHILI

L3072 (2) 14/11

56.18758

0.02226

0.033236

0.0966

0.4277

Generators
Table 2: Nominal data Transformers Electrical Power
Source: Prepared

Name (Type) Pot.Apar.

MVA

Volt.Nom
.
Fact.Pot.
kV

Connecti
on

72
0.009095
38
0.487252
7
0.487252
7
0.487252
7
0.487252
7

3.34492

23.13974

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583
0.649182
6

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583

27.90371

1.457583
0.477981
3
0.775222
7
0.603824
7
0.866756
7
0.866756
7
0.866756
7

27.90371

4.815638

6.204218
7.386999
6.298082
40.39228
40.39228
40.39228

CHAR 2
CHARC 5
CHARC6
Charcani 3
Charcani
CHARCANI4

0.33
60
12.5
Three
1.25
6.25

5.27
13.8
5.3
5.2
5.25
5.2

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

YN
YN
YN
YN
YN
YN

Transformers:
Table 3: Nominal values of transformers
Source: Prepared

Name
Autotrans CH1
Charcani 4 SISI
CHIL_308
JESUS
SULZER (1)
FINAL TRAFO
Turbogas
TV3
TVSS
Overall Type
General Type 1
General Type 2

Pot.Nom.
MVA
One
6
25
25
7.7
11.5
28
12.5
11.5
60
11.2
57

Re (Volt.
Nominal
DC
Frequenc Vnom
converte Grp.Vec.
y
.HV
Vnom.LV Volt. DC Pr.Cu
r)
HV
Hz
kV
kV
%
kW
%
60
5.25
5.25
5
8.11
0.811 YN
60
33.6
5.25
Three
30
0.5 YN
60
33.5
10.4
Three
0
0 YN
60
33.5
10.4
Three
0
0 YN
60
34.9
10.4
Three
0
0 YN
60
32.82
5
5.1
200 1.73913 D
60
33
13.8
Three
0
0 YN
60
33.48
10.5
Three
0
0 YN
60
32.8
5.25
Three
0
0 And
60
138
33
Three
0
0 YN
60
33
5.15
Three
200 1.785714 YN
60
138
13.8
Three
0
0 YN

Grp.Vec.L
V
YN
D
D
D
D
And
D
D
D
D
YN
D