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The gravity based processes for separation of coal and minerals through all
these process plays vital role. These processes are simple, easy and
economically viable. Generally the capital cost is not
with
very
initial
step
and
is
involved
in
almost
all
process
JIGGING
This process is widely used is considered one of the best processes due to
simple process and control, wide application ,low operating cost but at the
same time their limitations regarding large amounts of middling in capability
for sorting complex coals.
TABLE
The table process is preferred due to its low cost operations, low tailing, and
treatment cost In contrast it is not a preferred choice due to low recovery,
low grade concentration and large space requirement.
SPIRALS
The spiral process has a number of advantages such as low capital
and
almost all modern plants prefer using this technology. The HMS like other
processes has a number of merits and demerits. For example sharp
separation, high efficiency concentration and controllable
merits while it is not a good choice due to operational cost as the repeated
cost of Magnetite and Ferrosilicon. Another important limitation its inability
to process very fine particles.
We have discussed all the processes one by one . When we compare these
with each other, we conclude that if one process is better as compared to
the other on the base of simplicity and ease of operation while on the other
hand we see a number of characteristics which do not favor this decision. Af
a process looked fine on the base of low cost and quality and at the same
time is not favored due to high operational cost. There are favord
consideration to select a process on the base of
the
The efficiency of almost all processes is not very high. Although these
processes are quite old, still are in developing stage. Modern techniques are
yet to incorporated
critical, which is the pivotal point for decision making for selection of any one
of the four processes.
CONCLUSION:
All the four processes ( Separation through JIG , TABLE, HEAVY MEDIA AND
SPIRAL) discussed are delivering. A process has certain advantage over the
other due to a criteria while other process will be having other advantage
due to some other reasons. The criteria
reach a suitable and valid settlement. The selection of any one process is
difficult since there is a lot of variability