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Presentation Outline
Snapshot of Oil Palm Industry
Conclusion
Production
Export
2007
2008
2007
2008
Indonesia
17,270
19,200
13,747
14,612
Malaysia
15,823
17,735
12,650
15,413
Thailand
1,020
1,120
289
373
PNG
384
400
368
446
Nigeria
835
830
Colombia
732
778
316
310
Ecuador
396
418
172
171
38,673
43,097
29,876
33,753
Total Oils/Fats
153,996
160,366
58,123
60,651
2008
2009F
Malaysia*
15,413
15,700
45.39 %
Indonesia*
14,612
15,500
44.81 %
Thailand*
373
190
0.55 %
PNG
446
400
Colombia
310
200
Ecuador
171
166
33,753
34,588
90.75 %
Million tonnes
25
20
17.73
14.96
15
10.84
15.82
13.35
10
6.10
2.57
0.43
0
1970
1980
1990
2000
2003
Year
Forecast (in
Y2010
Y2013
Y2015
million tonnes)
19.5
20.5
21.5
2005
2007
2008
Presentation Outline
Malaysian Perspective on
Sustainability 3Ps
People
Planet
Profit
People
The oil palm industry : a major source
of employment
Eradicated poverty
Narrowed income gap
between town&rural folk
Created rural townships workers reside & enjoy good
quality of life
Contributed to social security
& peace and
Reduced migration of labour
force from rural areas
9
People
MALAYSIA
Smallholder Farms: ~40% of Oil Palm hectarage
State Schemes
7%
RISDA
2%
FELCRA
4%
Smallholders
11%
Private Estate
60%
FELDA
16%
FELDA
FELCRA
RISDA
State Schemes
Smallholders
People
In the 60s, giving land to landless, increasing
income levels, eradicating poverty and
diversification were the main concerns
Year
Felda settlers
Income
National Poverty
Line
2006
2007
2008
People
Oil Palm Plantations in Malaysia :
Source of Employment
Year
Area (ha)
1980
1,203,306
People Employed
(person)
92,352
1990
2,029,464
115,285
2000
3,376,664
251,039
2007
4,304,913
420,000
2008
4,480,000
500,000
12
People
Generator of better quality of life
Good housing and amenities for oil palm workers/farmers
13 Plantations Berhad
Source : United
People
Nutritional Attributes of Palm Oil
Major saturated fatty acid in palm oil is palmatic acid
which is neutral like oleic acid (mono) with adequate
linoleic acid (poly) in the diet
Fatty acid composition replacement for trans fatty
acid
Variety of carotenoids (Vit-A)
Planet
The Regulatory Framework
Land Matters:
National Land Code 1965
Land Acquisition Act 1960
Environmental Matters:
Environmental Land
Conservation Act 1960 revised
in 1989
Quality Act 1974
(Environmental Quality)
(Prescribed Premises) (Crude
Palm Oil) Regulation 1977
Environmental Quality (Clean
Air) Regulation 1978
Environmental Quality
(Prescribed Activities)
(Environmental Impact
Assessment) Order 1987
3.38
3.5
3.79 3.88
4.05 4.17
4.3
4.48
2.54
1.98
1.48
1.02
0.26
Year
Source: Malaysian Palm Oil Board
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
01
20
00
20
95
19
90
19
85
19
80
19
70
0
19
Million Hectares
Planet
Country
France
Sweden
Germany
Malaysia
UK
Brazil
Argentina
USA
Denmark
% Forest
Area
28.3
66.9
Total Forest
Area (mil. ha)
15.55
27.53
Total Land
Area (mil. ha)
55.01
41.16
31.7
63.6
11.8
57.2
12.1
33.1
11.6
11.08
20.89
2.85
477.7
33.02
303.09
0.5
34.9
32.86
24.09
835.56
273.67
915.89
4.31
Government stopped
new forest land being
opened up for crops,
including oil palm.
4.48
3
1.98
2
1
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
01
20
00
20
95
19
90
19
85
19
80
19
70
0
19
Million Hectares
Year
Land Development/Settlement and conservation Programs are
delicately balanced
Planet
Conversion of lower productivity crops to high yielding
oil palm
Year
Palm Oil
(million ha)
Rubber
(million ha)
1990
2.029
1.836
0.393
0.314
4.572
2000
3.377
1.431
0.076
0.159
5.043
2002
3.670
1.348
0.051
0.155
5.224
2004
3.880
1.282
0.044
0.147
5.353
2005
4.051
1.250
0.033
0.144
5.478
2006
4.165
1.225
0.033
0.142
5.565
2007
4.305
1.248
0.028
0.117
5.698
2008
4.480
1.247
0.021
0.115
5.863
19
Cocoa
Coconut
Total
(million ha) (million ha) (million ha)
25
20
17.73
14.96
15
10.84
15.82
13.35
10
6.10
2.57
0.43
0
1970
1980
1990
2000
2003
2005
2007
2008
Year
Forecast (in
Y2010
Y2013
Y2015
million tonnes)
19.5
20.5
21.5
Planet
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
Palm Oil
CPO
YIELD/
HA
(million Production
Year
(million
ha)
tonnes)
1990 2.029
6.10
3.00
2008 4.480
17.73
3.95
21
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.38
0.48
0.68
Soybean
Sunflower
Rapeseed
Palm Oil
Planet
CPO Yield
( tonnes/hectare/year)
Biological Potential of Oil Palm
18
10
Oil Palm
The most productive oil crop
23
Planet
30
25
20
15
Non-productive Period
Palm too tall difficult to
harvest
Old palms replant
10
39
37
35
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
20,000,000
18,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
25
PFAD
PKFAD
DISTILLATION
CRUDE
VITAMIN
DISTILLED
ME
REFINING
FRACTIONATION
RBD POLEIN &
RBD PKO
STEARIN
FOOD USES
FATTY CIDS
FATTY ALCOHOLS
GLYCERIN
TRANSESTERIFICATION
DISTILLATION
CRUDE &
DISTILLED
ME
26
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
12
16
LAS
20
24
28
MES
90
80
90
70
80
60
70
50
60
40
50
30
40
20
30
10
20
0
C12
C14
C16
C18
LAS
AS
10
0
C12
C14
C16
C18
LAS
AS
C12
C14
C16
54ppm
C18
LAS
AS
270ppm
Biomass
In Estates
Upstream
Midstream
Agro-based Products
Biomass
Renewable Energy
Kernel
Mulch (Estates)
Refined Oil
Animal Feed
Downstream
Export
Processed
Food
(Cooking
Oil etc.)
Processed
Non food
(Biodiesel,
Alpha SME etc.)
Processed
Food
Processed
Non food
Export
SHELL, 5.5%
10% oil
90% biomass
POME
FIBRE, 13.5%
OIL PALM TRUNK
29
Planet
Increase Plantation Hectarage in a Responsible Manner
It is grown on legitimate
agricultural land
Planet
Preserving Biodiversity
Malaysian Palm Oil Wildlife
Conservation Fund
(MPOWCF) US$ 5.6 million
managed by MPOC
Activities
1. Jungle patrol to protect wildlife
surrounding oil palm plantations
2. Survey of orang utan population in
Sabah
3. Establish Orang Utan Island infant
care centre
4. Improving riparian reserves
Source: van Zutphen 2008
Profit
Importance of oil palm to Malaysia
Palm oil contributes
about 5-6 % of
Malaysian GDP
Provides employment
to 0.5 million workers
in the industry and those
related to it
Source: World Development Bank
Indicator 2007.
$: USD
GNI: Gross National Income
USA
GNI per
Capita
$ 44,970
UK
$ 40,180
Belgium
$ 38,600
World
$ 7,439
Malaysia
$ 5,490
Indonesia
$ 1,420
Country
62
60
45
50
40
26.2
30
30.4
28.6
31.8
2004
2005
2006
19.6
20
14.9
14.2
2000
2001
10
0
Source:MPOB
2002
2003
2007
2008
2008
EXT.TRADE = RM 663.5 BILLION
PALM&PALM
PROD, 5.40%
OTHERS, 31.30%
TIM&TIM PROD,
4%
E&E, 38.50%
PET&PET PROD,
12.60%
PALM&PALM
PROD, 9.80%
TIM&TIM PROD,
3.40%
PET&PET PROD,
17.00%
Profit
Importance of oil palm to Malaysia
Year
Palm oil
export value
(RM billion)
1980
2.89
48.80
6.1 %
1990
5.50
20.70
26.6 %
2000
14.94
42.72
35.0 %
2007
44.71
88.70
50.4 %
2008
64.80
112.43
57.6 %
Profit
Among other functions, licenses all critical activities
of the Malaysian Palm Oil Sector and enforces its orderly conduct
564
4,260
Smallholders
142,540
Dealer of FFB
1,972
416
59
57
Palm Oleochemicals -
54
- 1,053
- 18
Exporter
- 72
Importer
- 77
Chemist
- 27
Surveyor
- 61
Bulking Installation
- 36
Others
- 495
Presentation Outline
Sustainable Practices
Adopted by the
Malaysian Palm Oil
Industry
39
Conserve natural
resources, reduce waste
and plant cover crops
Presentation Outline
United
Plantations
RSPO Certified PO
(million tonnes/year)
Targeted: 1.5
Achieved to date: 1
50
Presentation Outline
Conclusion
Conclusions
Conclusions
Issue/Need
What Have We
Done?
Discovery
1980s
Anti-Tropical
Oil Sentiment
Nutritional
studies
1990s
ISO 9001
Implement
Quality Improvement
Mid 1990s
ISO 14000
Implement
GAP
21st Century
Sustainability
Implement
CH4 capture
Biomass
Productivity
COP
Conclusions
Sustainable agriculture
is not just
environmentally sound
land management
practices, but an
integration of the three
main goals of social
responsibility, environ
mental health &
economic profitability.
54
In pursuing the
objectives of
sustainability, Malaysia
welcomes a fair and
balanced view on issues
related to sustainability
of palm oil.
Malaysia is on track
towards fulfilling the
sustainable business
triple bottom line of
PEOPLE, PLANET &
PROFITS
Thank You
for your kind
attention
www.mpob.gov.my