MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology

Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Digestive System)
I. Fill up the blanks:
15 x 1 = 15 Marks
1.

Name any two muscles that are included within the upper lip; ________________________
and _________________________________________.

2.

____________________________ is the organ of prehension in cattle.

3.

Posterior pillar of the mouth is a fold of mucous membrane that extends from
_________________________________ to _________________________________.

4.

The space between the root of the tongue, epiglottis and soft palate is called as
__________________________________.

5.

Largest salivary gland in dog is ______________________________________.

6.

A dome-like structure where the oesophagus terminates on the ruminant stomach is known
as _____________________________________.

7.

________________________________ is the most dilated part of the alimentary canal.

8.

Oesophageal groove extends from _____________________________ to sulcus omasii.

9.

Brunners glands are present in ________________________ (segment) of small intestine.

10.

Ventral diverticulum of the oesophagus in fowl is named as ________________________.

11.

In fowl, _______________________ (organ) is included in between the loops of duodenum.

12.

Omasum extends from ___________________ to __________________ rib on the right

side of the abdominal cavity.

II. Write True or False:

10 x 1 = 10 Marks

1.

Rima oris is more extensive in horse than the dogs.

2.

Philtrum is more prominent in ox than the dog.

3.

Taste buds are absent in fowl.

4.

Horses do oral breathing while running.

5.

Chemical digestion takes place chiefly in the fore stomach of ruminants.

6.

In ox, the small intestine extends from pylorus to ileo-ceacal orifice.

7.

Spleen of ox is scythe shaped.

8.

Uvula is present in pig.

9.

Peyers patches are lymphoid aggregations in the ileum.

J-shaped stomach is present in dog.

10.

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology
Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Digestive System)
I. Fill up the blanks:

15 x 1 = 15 Marks

1.

In ox, the muscle included within the chin is ___________________________________.

2.

Muzzle is always kept cool and moist by the secretions of _________________________.

3.

Fraenum labi is a fold of mucous membrane that connects ____________________ to

_______________________________.

4.

Caruncula sublingualis carries the openings of ______________________________ and

________________________________________ glands.

5.

A median slit is present in the palate of ___________________________ (species).

6.

________________________________ and _________________________________ are

the paired openings present in the pharynx.

7.

Lateral wall of the abdomen without bony support is referred as _______________________.

8.

Internally, the rumen is divided into dorsal and ventral sac by _________________________.

9.

Mucosal rugae are present in ____________________ compartment of ruminant stomach.

10.

Mesenteric lymph nodes are towards the root of the mesentery in _____________ (species).

11.

Two compartments of fowl stomach are _______________________ and _______________.

II. Write True or False:

10 x 1 = 10 Marks

1.

Lips are the organ of prehension in horse and sheep.

2.

Soft palate is very long in horse than in dog.

3.

Mandibular gland is the largest salivary gland of ox.

4.

Physiological vomition is possible in equines.

5.

Ventral sac of the rumen is at the level of left paralumbar fossa.

6.

The secretion of intestinal glands is called as succus entericus.

7.

Spleen of horse is elliptical in shape.

8.

Torus pyloricus is present in the stomach of pig.

9.

Tonsil is the lymphoid aggregation associated with the mucosa.

Pelvic cavity is the smallest and cranial most body cavity.

10.

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology
Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)
I. Fill up the blanks:

15 x 1 = 15 Marks

11.
Urine is secreted by _____________________________________ and is temporarily
stored in
___________________________________________.
12.
Right and left kidneys of horse are _________________________________________
and
__________________________________ shaped respectively.
13.
Between
the
renal
pyramids,
the
cortex
dips
in
between
forming
_______________________.
14.
Sigmoid flexure is present in ____________________ and ___________________
(species).
15.
_____________________________ is a cul-de-sac associated with the vertex of the
bladder.
16.
A modified triangular area on the supero-posterior part of the bladder is
__________________.
17.
Testes
are
suspended
into
the
scrotum
by
means
of
________________________________.
18.
________________________ and _________________________________ are the
excretory tubes of the testis.
19.
__________________________________________is a rounded prominence on the
dorsal wall of the urethra where the ejaculatory ducts opens.
10.Prepuce shows double invagination in ____________________________ (species).
11. Uterus of domestic animals is of __________________________________ type.
II. Write True or False:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.

10 x 1 = 10 Marks

Ureter is a paired musculo-membranous tube.

(
In ox, left kidney presents two surfaces.
(
Renal pelvis is absent in ox.
(
Right ureter is longer than the left ureter.
(
Scrotum is situated in the inguinal region in bull.
(
Intercolumnar fascia is derived from aponeurosis of internal obliques muscle. (
Septum scroti divides the scrotum into two equal parts.
(
The internal spermatic artery forms Pampiniform plexus.
(
Prepuce is the skin covering the penis.
(
Ovulatory fossa is present in the ovary of mare.
(

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology
Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)
I. Fill up the blanks:
15 x 1 = 15 Marks
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

__________________________________ conveys the urine from kidney to bladder.

____________________________________ side kidney is floating kidney in ox.
Dilated origin of renal corpuscle is named as __________________________________.
Apex of the renal pyramid is named as __________________________________.
Three parts of the bladder are ________________________, ________________________
and __________________________________.
______________________ and ____________________ are the primary gonadal organs of
male and female respectively.
Long axis of the testis is vertical to the long axis of the body in _________________ (species).
_____________________________________ is a muscle associated with the testis.
Testiconda is a condition present in _______________________________ (species).
The free portion of the penis is named as ___________________________________.
Ovaries are attached to the lateral abdominal wall by _____________________________.
___________________________________ is a modified cutaneous gland associated with the
genital organs.

II. Write True or False:

10 x 1 = 10 Marks
11. Both the kidneys are retro-peritoneal structures.
(
)
12. In left kidney, hilus is situated on the dorsal surface.
(
)
13. Kidneys are smooth and bean shaped in goat.
(
)
14. Pelvic part of ureter is included within the genital fold.
(
)
15. Scrotum is situated in front of the inguinal region in stallion.
(
)
16. Cremasteric fascia is derived from aponeurosis of transverse abdominis muscle.
(
)
17. In bull, epididymis is attached to the anterior border of the testis.
(
)
18. Seminal vesicles are well developed in dog.
(
)
19. Bull has fibrous type of penis.
(
)
20. Ovarian bursa is present in the ovary of bitch.
(
)

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology
Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)
I. Fill up the blanks:

15 x 1 = 15 Marks

10. ____________________________ conveys urine from bladder to exterior.

11. Right kidney is attached to ________________________________ (organ).
12. Tuft of capillaries inside the Bowmans capsule is named as ________________________.
13. Dilated origin of ureter is named as ___________________________________.
14. Urinary bladder is fixed in position by ________________________________________ and
__________________________________ folds.
15. In birds, testes are ______________________________________________ in position.
16. Long axis of the testis is parallel to the long axis of the body in ________________ (species).
17. A double fold of peritoneum attaches testis to the sub-lumbar region is named as
__________________________.
18. Accessory sex glands in a bull are _______________________________________,
____________________________________ and _________________________________.
19. Vas

deferens

of

fowl

opens

into

the

___________________________________

compartment of cloaca.
20. Oviduct is attached to the lateral abdominal wall by _____________________________.
21. Os penis is present in the penis of _________________________________ (species).
II. Write True or False:

10 x 1 = 10 Marks

11. Kidneys are sublumbar in position.

12. In right kidney, hilus is situated on the ventral surface.

13. Medial boarders of the right and left kidneys are related to caudal vena cava and aorta
respectively.

14. Round ligament is the remnant of foetal umbilical artery.

15. Scrotum is situated behind the inguinal region in dog.

16. Infundibuliform fascia is derived from aponeurosis of external obliques muscle. (

17. In stallion, epididymis is attached to the posterior border of the testis.

18. Prostate gland alone is present in fowl.

19. Cavernous type of penis is present in stallion.

20. Only left ovary and oviduct is functional in birds.

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology
Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)
I. Fill up the blanks:

15 x 1 = 15 Marks

12. Kidneys are lobulated in __________________________(species).

13. Ruminal surface is present on the _____________________________ kidney (side).
14. Malphigian crpuscles is composed of _________________________________________ and
___________________________________________.
15. Cicatrix is the embryological vestige of _________________________________.
16. Scrotum is subanal in position in _____________________________ (species).
17. Testes are globular in shape in ___________________________ (species).
18. Failure to descent of testis is known as_______________________________________.
19. Accessory sex glands secretes __________________________________ portion of semen.
20. S shaped curve in the body of the penis is known as ______________________________
and is present in ______________________ and ______________________ (species).
21. Preputial diverticulum is present in ___________________________ (species).
22. Vagina is a tubular passage extending from __________________________ to _________.
II. Write True or False:

10 x 1 = 10 Marks

11. In ox, right kidney presents three surfaces.

12. Medulla of kidney is in the form of renal pyramids.
13. Adrenal glands are closely associated with the kidneys.

(
(

)
)

14. Urinary bladder muscle is named as detrussor muscle.

15. Dartos is made-up of fibro-elastic tissue and smooth muscle.

16. Tunica vaginalis is a serous membrane lining the scrotum.

17. Left testis is heavier than the right testis.

18. Twisted processus urethrae are present in ram and buck.

19. Fossa glandis is present in the penis of stallion.

20. Broad ligament doesnt carry blood vessels and nerves.