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Geo-referencing
Geo-Referencing
Geo-referencing is the process of scaling, rotating, translating and
de-skewing the image to match a particular size and position
Types of Geo-referencing
Two types:
1.Geo-referencing Raster Images
2.Geo-referencing Vector Data
Geo-Coding
Geocoding is the conversion of Geo-refencing (spatial information)
into digital form
Geocoding involves capturing the map, and sometimes also
capturing the attributes
Assigning spatial coordinates to point data
Scanning
Field Data Collection
Matching
geographic
images
to
Method
Manual digitising
Devices
Coordinate entry via keyboard
Digitising tablet with cursor
Mouse cursor on the computer
monitor: on screen digitising (heads-up)
Digital photogrammetry
Automatic digitising
Semi-automatic
digitising
Scanner
Scanner and line-following software
Methods
Conclusion
Used to convert the entire map onto a real-world co-ordinate system