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MARKETING PLAN
Marketing Management
MM 5003
Final Exam
Real estate business Pakuwon City (formerly Laguna Indah Housing) and industrial
estate (which has not operated and will change to residential estate), all located in
Surabaya.
PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk. have experience and capacity to capture market share of property in
Indonesia. However, PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk. are not able to utilize the potential of property
market in Bandung. So the Mayfair Townhouse project is a stepping stone for company to begin
capturing market in Bandung, especially Jatinangor.
Thus, the project comes to answer the potential growing population in Jatinangor, the
educational massive project, and welcoming the increase of Bandung economic power.
2. Situational Analysis
2.1. Market Summary
Market Demographics
BANDUNG
Bandung is city located in the West Java. Strategically linked west java and middle
java, Bandung often times used as transit area for logistic coming from west to
middle java. With the size of 8.098 Ha, Bandung can be considered as middle sized
city, if compared with Jakarta. Population reach up to 2.5 million with steady
increase about 1.2% each year since 2010. Based from population pyramid, it can
be seen that Bandung had a very good age distribution.
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Productive ratio shows 70% out of total, with realization that 90% out of total
population are still working. It shows how Bandung have a good population an
economic balance. Unemployment level also decreasing year by year since 2010,
with rate around 8-12%. Bandung economic income reach up to 4.33 Trillion
rupiah, which a 30% increase over year 2013. Thus, economic in a whole is
increasing around 8.87% in 2013. The increase of Bandung economic power is not
solely due to the locals, data shows that the rate of air traffic is increasing
incrementally.
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JATINANGOR
As the rate of people invest in property keep rising in Bandung, Jatinangor hold its
own advantages. Located in east of Bandung, Jatinangor were once a left behind
area, which only several considered to invest. This is due to its location that far from
central city of Bandung. Connected via toll road, and public road, Jatinangor is easy
to reach. Right now Jatinangor is one of the most considered area to invest.
Information taken from lecturer in ITB, UNPAR, and IPDN shows that they are
planning to reside its university in Jatinangor .
UNPAD already station in Jatinangor, and keep planning to increase its capacity.
Central Bandung is not suitable anymore for studying. Thus, Jatinangor as
undeveloped area considered as the future of Bandung academic area. ITB and
UNPAD, already had their master plan to construct massive and multiple building
for its university. Even ITB School of business and management (SBM) already
migrate their student to Jatinangor.
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Market Needs
Today, Jatinangor is still minim of housing and apartment supply. With the
upcoming prediction that all of those university will reside in Jatinangor, it can be
forecast that the rate of population rate will increase exponentially up to 500% in
the next decade. Therefore, the demand will began increasing, and the supply will
be filled. Investor should get an early ticket to participate in this investment, before
the land price, and opportunity missed. Below are Jatinangor forecasted map, with
some are still under development, and some already established. UNPAR in the
other hand have not yet determined where to reside.
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Market Trend
Market trend in business property in Bandung is significantly increasing. This trend
has shown itself in recent years this. Many housing also apartment who stands
growing rapidly at some points in the past may not inconceivable. Suppose, the area
of bandung bandung east and south used to just considered regions pasisian alias
the edges were not is in the category of the construction of new occupancy rapidly.
But in reality, it is now many housing that stand in the area of east bandung for
example, we can see new perumahan-perumahan in the regions ujungberung, cibiru,
cinunuk, cileunyi, until the area of university campus in jatinangor. Not to mention
if we talk to him about the development of its gedebage very promising with due to
the construction of bandung gelora the lake of fire. This is the prospect of defining
feature of the property of being promising.
Since 2011 ,the construction of housing in Bandung is also not only in the form of
residences in new land . Now, trend in bandung was also the construction of housing
in housing complexes that have been constructed long (known also with housings
clusters). The phenomenon of an increase in the sale of property in bandung and the
surrounding areas it is aftermath of population density of being within the city of
Bandung. The land price that increasingly narrow make the price of housing in the
city of Bandung rival sharp .The alternative, the area of a suburb of Bandung now
be the solution for those who want to build or buy a house. Because the fact in the
field indicates that property prices in Bandung every year an uphill sharply
compared to other cities in West Java.
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Market Growth
In 2013 one of the sectors that showed exceptional growth is Indonesias property
market. On average, net profit of companies engaged in Indonesia's property sector
grew 68 percent during the full year. Of the 45 property companies that are listed
on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), 26 posted net profit growth that exceeded
60 percent. In the first quarter of 2014, the property sector index of the IDX
continued its fast pace by rising over 45 percent.
Prices of Indonesian residential property also have risen significantly since 2011 at
around 30 percent per year. Although having risen sharply, there are no signs of a
bubble yet as Indonesian property prices come from a low base, while the
affordability ratio of Jakarta is still moderate compared to capital cities in other
Asian countries. What makes Indonesia property grow smoothly was due to its
Four years of strong economic growth. Indonesias economy grew by 6.2% in 2012,
after real GDP growth of 6.5% in 2011, 6.2% in 2010 and 4.6% in 2009. And
Indonesias strong economic growth is expected to continue - real GDP growth of
about 6.2% to 6.6% is in 2013.
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Public capacity to spend increase as GDP rise. The capacity of public spend work
in the same as the Property price and its economic cycle. Property prices will be
moderate in 2014 although housing demand in the Greater Jakarta area remains
robust amid a growing population, the continued process of urbanization and a
growing per capita GDP. It also stresses that Indonesia has a young population over 50 percent of the total population is below the age of 30 years - and thus many
Indonesians are expected to buy their first house in the near future. We can see that
the opportunity to invest and develop property business in Indonesia is open wide.
The Indonesia property market will remain in a good shape with marginal
fluctuations expected to occur during 2014 owing to economic and political
fluctuations lying ahead. The prices for every segment have nearly doubled since
the past three years in majority of the regions and will continue to augment in the
short term future. Despite these the market in the future was likely to reach USD ~
million in 2018 and is projecting to grow at a CAGR of 9.6% during the period
2014-2018.
We believe that the property market in some larger cities of Java has started to
become saturated. Jakarta, Bandung and Surabaya are mentioned has cities that
have seen such an increase in property development in recent years that their future
perspectives are revised down. Other islands, such as Sumatra and Kalimantan, are
said to be potentially large markets that are currently still underdeveloped.
2.2. SWOT
Strength
Pakuwon reside as one of the expert for property development in Indonesia with
experience over 25 years. Its IPO, act as approval for company transparency.
Experience handling multiple property plan, made Pakuwon diversify its source of
income, from hotels, to shopping center. Its net revenue growth that exceed 50%,
from the past 5 years, proof how effective and efficient the company operate.
Weakness
In terms of property, up until now Pakuwon focusing mainly in Jakarta and
Surabaya. Pakowon has not yet come as contender in many other area such as
Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Nor Sulawesi. Which actually consist an opportunity.
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Opportunity
Property is considered as growing opportunity in Indonesia, as population keep
increase exponentially. This also followed by the GDP growth rate of Indonesia that
reach almost 6%. Mc Kinsey also stated that Indonesia as one of the top 17th for
GDP volume, and will increase up to next decade. Opportunity reside in the national
capacity to spend, and especially in Property, where population growth rate as its
determinant factor
Threat
Pakuwon does not strife alone in competing the market share of property. There are
many competitor in the market such as Bumi Serpong Damai, Lippo Group, Agung
Podomoro Group, etc. all of them also embed the experience, and capital power that
compete with Pakuwon. The rapid increase of land price also considered as a threat
in property developer, if does not handled faster. Other things is that several factor
would affecting the property industry, such as; Mortage Interest, cost of building
material, and tax rates. This factor should be monitored by the player in the market.
2.3. Competition
We divided the competition into 2 categories, Direct Competition and Indirect Competition.
Direct competition are an apple to apple competition. Competitors who have or potentially
will have the same project or product as PWON in this project, which are Townhouses. And
indirect competition are competitors who have or potentially will have products or projects
that could be a substitute for this product or project for PWON such as apartments.
Direct Competition:
Competitors
Istana Group
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Inti
Group
Lippo Group
Wijaya Karya
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The townhouse would represent a luxurious housing that deliver a modern, environment
friendly, and comfortable experience. A townhouse that suitable to the newly wed, high
pace and modern university student, or veteran who desire a comfortable resting place.
3. Marketing Strategy
3.1. Mission
One of the mission of PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk is developing premier superblocks and
townships which enhance quality of life. PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk have experience and
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Encouragingly substantial sales in year one and growing steadily through year three.
Gross margin moderate and improving over the span of the plan.
Ratio
PWON
Industry
1,4
1
2,82
1,41
55% 127%
82%
Liquidity
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt
Debt Ratio
Debt to Equity
Profitability
Gross Profit Margin
33%
47%
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33%
37%
12,22
27,70
30%
38%
8,1
16,23
Price/Earnings
12,39
18,96
Market
Firm Condition
Liabilities (Rp'000)
Equity (Rp'000)
Debt to Equity
Remarks
5,195,736,526 Company debt to equity ratio, and
liabilities solvency shows that the
4,102,508,882 company is at moderate level.
1.27 Both equity and asset able to cover
its liabilities. Retained earnings
shows a steady increase each year,
9,298,245,408 totaling this year with 2 trillion
rupiah.
0.56
Which made the best funding
scheme to use half retained
earnings and half taken from banks.
2,133,582,174
Funding Scheme
Banks (50%)
22,272,400,000
22,272,400,000
1.04%
2,16%
26,0%
1,48%
19,28%
1,21
1,39%
16,74%
40,91%
7,5%
15,475
14,64%
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Cost of Debt
CIMB
Mandiri
BCA
ICBC
Total
Loan
Interest Paid Annually
Weight
835.522.839 11,25%
93.996.319
49%
360.000.000
10%
36.000.000
19%
325.543.313 10,75%
34.995.906
18%
243.323.190 10,75%
26.157.243
14%
191.149.468 10,85% before tax
COE weighted
Total Equity
2,345,869,289
3,876,350,621
COD Weighted
Weight
Weight
4.09%
37.70%
62.30%
10%
W.A.C.C
12.7%
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Segmenting
First we divided the segment of the market based on the demographic (profession)
Family of students or future students of the university which the campuses
are located in Jatinangor area.
Landlords who buys house as an investment or to rent it as a boarding house
for the students of the universities.
Workers who work in Bandung and want to buy a house for living.
Entrepreneurs who want to seek place for their businesses.
Second we divided based on the geographic area:
People including students who live or stay in Bandung City.
People including students who stay in Jatinangor area.
People from outside Bandung City and Bandung Regency.
Targeting
Our most suitable target are families of students or future students that the campuses
are around Jatinangor area. And landlord who wants to buy houses to rent it as a
boarding house to students because of the opportunities in the upcoming future for
Jatinagor as an academics area.
Positioning
The luxury green townhouse with its self-sustaining facilities, free garden services,
easy access (near toll road) and located in developing area which have a bright
future especially for academic purpose.
3.6. Strategy
The strategy of the new projects from PWON is differentiation focus because of the Narrow
Target in their competitive scope and differentiation in their competitive advantage.
Competitive Advantage
Competitive
Scope
Broad
Target
Narrow
Target
Lower Cost
Differentiation
Cost Leadership
Differentiation
Cost Focus
Differentiation Focus
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Product
The Townhouse: A luxurious moderate size house with modern exterior design, and
minimalist interior design. The design will represent shape and layout that
appropriate with todays trend and consist of two floor and one semi basement. In
the backyard there is open space with small garden and swimming pool. Designed
by architect expert, Dea Bonita.S.T.
3D View
Front View
Backyard 3D View
Features:
Housing Feature
Bedroom
Bathroom
Kitchen
Carport
Land
200m2
House
175m2
The house is not furnished, but we will be able to give a reference for the furniture
design/buy if needed. There will be one main bed room, two regular bed room, and
one small room, that can be used as storage, or another bedroom. Carport will be
in small size, but able to withstand medium SUV. Kitchen is stationed together
with living room. Active land used will be 175 m2, while the other 25 m2 for green
area around the house.
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House Blueprint
Place
Below are the location of the selected area in Jatinangor that would be process.
Located in the west of university, and city center. South, and southeast area are still
green. It will be our source of fresh air.
Price
Rp 1,500,000,000 per unit for first year selling period. Sfter one year the price will
increase 20%.
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Promotion
Brochure / mass media marketing and the property website. In Indonesia, online
property portals are increasingly becoming a tool for research on buying, selling or
leasing residential, commercial, retail and other kind of properties. Online property
websites are used to take the relevant steps to buying or renting a property. This
starts with searching for relevant properties within our consumers price bracket.
Once a property has been found, these platforms can be used to contact property
agents, request call backs for further information on specific houses, and finally
purchase the perfect property.
Competitor is already offered varieties products and much more complex so we need to
know the needs and consumer advocacy in order to give a products in accordance with the
wishes, necessity, perception and lifestyle of the consumer in order to attract consumer.
Physical Evidence
Exterior design
Showed the style of the house from the outside. So buyer can see the colors
and texture that provide in the house.
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Price
Reasonable price and the opportunity to have loan to pay.
Service
Get a good quality before and after services.
Location
The location was easy to reach by public transportation, not frequent traffic
congestion.
Sales Person
The salesperson should have knowledge about the product that offered, give a good
presentation about every detail of the house and have a good relationship with the
buyer
Buying Intention
The buyer always want to get the detail information of what they will going to pay
and they always have preference to the product.
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DESCRIPTION
Condition
INITIAL INVESTMENT
Year.1
Year.2
Year.3
Year.4
Year.5
15
10
1,500,000,000
1,725,000,000
1,983,750,000
2,281,312,500
2,623,509,375
30,000,000,000
25,875,000,000
19,837,500,000
15,969,187,500
10,494,037,500
795,442,857
982,942,857
982,942,857
982,942,857
982,942,857
2,000,000,000
2,200,000,000
2,420,000,000
2,662,000,000
2,928,200,000
1,000,000,000
1,100,000,000
1,210,000,000
1,331,000,000
1,464,100,000
44,544,800,000
SALES
PRICE
Growth 15%
(annually)
TOTAL SALES
REVENUE
Year.0
Rp.
20
EXPENDITURE
HOUSING
MARKETING
Growth 10%
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Roadshow
1,000,000,000
1,100,000,000
1,210,000,000
1,331,000,000
1,464,100,000
990,000,000
1,089,000,000
1,197,900,000
1,317,690,000
1,449,459,000
Salary
900,000,000
990,000,000
1,089,000,000
1,197,900,000
1,317,690,000
Bonus
90,000,000
99,000,000
108,900,000
119,790,000
131,769,000
3,785,442,857
4,271,942,857
4,600,842,857
4,962,632,857
5,360,601,857
26,214,557,143
21,603,057,143
15,236,657,143
11,006,554,643
5,133,435,643
(18,330,242,857)
3,272,814,286
18,509,471,429
29,516,026,071
34,649,461,714
GENERAL EXPENSE
Employee
TOTAL
EXPENDITURE
Growth 10%
15 Person
Rp.
Discount rate
Commulative Cash flow
(44,544,800,000)
12.70%
Rp.
FINANCIAL
FEASIBILITY
NPV
Rp.
14,204,689,061
IRR
Rp.
20.55%
Payback Period
Year
(18,330,242,857)
2 Years and 5
Months
After calculate the sales projection, this projects result is good for the company because all of the financial objective are full field.
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15
Salary
5,000,000
Bonus
500,000
990,000,000
Increase
10%
Marketing Expense
2,500,000,000
Roadshow
Jakarta
1,500,000,000
Bandung
1,000,000,000
5,000,000,000
Increase
10%
Details
14 m2
m2 (include
250 50m2, for Road
and pedestrian)
Total House:
56 Unit
Total Design Fee: 2,500,000,000 Project
Total Land Price: 14,000,000,000 Project
Initial Investment 44,544,800,000
Breakdown
House Construction Fee(Rp.):
Land (ask):
Land(bid):
Design Fee:
2,000,000
500,000,000
1,250,000
1,000,000
250,000,000
Details
m2
Unit
m2
m2
Unit
44,642,857 Unit
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m2 (calculated
4 200m2, house
effective)
IMB
800
795,442,857
1,500,000,000
704,557,143
16,500,000,000
795,442,857
23
unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Project
Project
Unit
Break-even Chart
23
Rp35.128.449.474,82
$795.442.857,00
Rp18.295.185.711,00
Rp16.500.000.000,00
0,0
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Mitigation Strategy
Make
new
Responsibility
New
development
be
more
competitive
competitors
Marketing
Division
Mass Media
Marketing
Specialist
Sales
Division
Digital
Marketing
Specialist
Salesperson
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Marketing Manager
Manager is the one who lead the marketing and sales division. Control the staff to
do marketing for the advertising of the project and also control the sales staff to
achieve goal on sale.
Salesperson
Salesperson make list details of land or buildings
for sale and arrange the advertising of properties
also assess buyers' needs and locate properties for
their consideration.
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