Edc Questions and Answers

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1. Identify the correct statement for transistor amplifiers at very low frequencies,
a. All the circuit resistances of the circuit are open circuited
b. All the circuit capacitors of the circuit are open circuited
C. All the circuit resistances of the circuit are short circuited
d. All the circuit capacitors of the circuit are short circuited
2. DC equivalent circuit of a small signal amplifier is obtained by
a. Short circuiting all the circuit capacitors and short circuiting AC voltage sources
b. Open circuiting all the circuit capacitors and short circuiting AC voltage sources
c. Short circuiting all the circuit capacitors and open circuiting AC voltage sources
d. Open circuiting all the circuit capacitors and open circuiting AC voltage sources
3. AC equivalent circuit of a small signal amplifier is obtained by
a. Short circuiting all the drcult capacitors and short circuiting DC voltage sources
b. Open circuiting all the circuit capacitors and short circuiting DC voltage sources
c. Short circuiting all the circuit capacitors and open circuiting DC voltage sources
d. Open circuiting all the circuit capacitors and open circuiting DC voltage sources
4. Identify incorrect statement for a small signal amplifier
a. A graph of voltage gain versus frequency is referred to as the frequency response
b. Frequency response slopes downwards both at low and high frequencies
c. Frequency is plotted on logarithmic scale
d. Band width is calculated as the difference between gain points where frequency reduces to half of the central value
5. IdentIfy the Incorrect statement. Bandwidth of a small signal amplifier Is defined as
a. The difference between the higher and lower cut-off frequencies where the power reduces to half of its mid-band value
b. The difference between the higher and lower cut-off frequencies where the voltage gain reduces to half of its mid-band value
c. The difference between the higher and lower cut-off frequencies where the voltage gain in dB reduces by 3 dB with respect to its mid-band value
d. The difference between the higher and lower cut-off frequencies where the voltage gain reduces to 0.707 times its mid-band value
6. In a small signal common-collector amplifier,
a. Emitter-base and collector-base junctions are reverse biased
b. Emitter-base and collector-base junctions are forward biased
c. Emitter-base junction is forward biased and collector-base junction is reverse biased
d. Emitter-base junction is reverse biased and collector-base junction is forward biased
7. In a small signal transistor amplifier, at mid-band frequencies, circuit capacitances
a. Affect the circuit operation
b. Behave open circuited
c. Behave short circuited
d. Exist only for DC voltages
8. A transistor is said to be in small signal operation
a. If only DC bias voltages are applied
b. If DC voltages applied are smaller than the AC signals applied
c. If AC signals are not applied and small DC voltages are applied
d. If AC signals are much smaller than DC bias voltages
9. Base resistances R1 and R2 to V and Ground respectively in a common emitter amplifier are required
for
a. Short circuiting the AC signal
b. Fixing the DC operating point
c. Providing shunting effect across the input capacitance
d. Preventing AC signal across arid input capacitance
10.The region on the frequency response of an amplifier where the voltage gain remains constant is refered to
a. Low frequency region
b. Broad-band frequency region
c. Mid-band frequency region
d. High frequency region
11. For small signal amplification, a transistor is biased in
a. Saturation region
b. Non linear region
c. Active region
d. Cut-off region
12. A transistor Is biased for amplification In
a. Linear region
b. Non linear region
c. Saturation region
d. Cut-off region
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13. For biasing a transistor in active region for amplification,
a. Input p-n junction and output p-n junction both are reverse biased
b. Both input and output p-n junctions are forward biased
c. Input p-n junction is reverse biased and output p-n junction is forward biased
d. Input p-n junction is forward biased and output p-n junction is reverse biased
14. In a common emitter small signal amplifier
a. Emitter-base junction and Collector-base junction both are forward biased
b. Both Emitter-base junction and Collector-base junction are reverse biased
c. Emitter-base junction is Forward biased and Collector-Base junction is reverse biased
d. Emitter-base junction is reverse biased and Collector-Base junction is forward biased
15. In a common Emitter amplifier, linearly related parameters are
a. Ic and Ib
b. IbandV
c. Vj andVj
d. VJ andI
16. In a small signal common-base amplifiers,
a. Emitter-base and collector-base junctions are reverse biased
b. Emitter-base and collector-base junctions are forward biased
c. Emitter-base junction is forward biased and collector-base junction is reverse biased
d. Emitter-base junction is reverse biased and collector-base junction is forward biased
17. S In small signal transistor amplifiers,
a. Dc bias voltage is not necessary
b. Biasing of transistor is done from the applied AC voltage
c. Transistor operates in linear region
d. Transistor operates in saturation region
18. Biasing of a transistor in active region should be done in
a. Common emitter amplifier
b. Common base
c. Common collector
d. In all the three transistor configurations
19. The capacitor connected at the input base terminal of a CE amplifier is referred to as
a. AC blocking capacitor
b. AC coupling capacitor
c. Leakage capacitor
d. Inter electrode capacitor
20. The capacitor connected across the emitter resistance of a CE amplifier is referred to as
a. Blocking capacitor
b. DC coupling capacitor
c. Leakage capacitor
d. Inter electrode capacitor
21. Fnrwrd h-nrmeters of a trncictor in any cnntla.iration ar defined with
a. Input short circuited

b. Output short circuited
C. Input
open circuited
d. Output open circuited
22. Reverse h-parameters of a transistor in any configuration are defined with
a. Input short circuited

b. Output short circuited
c. Input open circuited
d. Output open circuited

23. Reverse parameters of a transistor in common emitter configuration measured with Input open drculted are
a. h 0hj
b. hjj .hj
c. hJ ,hj
d. h .h[j
24. h-Parameters defined graphically from the output characteristics of a transistor in any configuration are
a. hi,hr
b. hr?hf
c. hf,h0
d. hrgho
25. h-Parameters defined graphically from the input characteristics of a transistor in any configuration are
a. hihr
b. hf,hr
c. h,,h0
d. hr,ho
26. In the h-parameter equivalent circuit of a transistor in common emitter configuration, h .V
represents a dependent
a. Current source at the input due to input voltage

b. Voltage source at the input due to output voltage
c. Current source at the output due to input voltage
d. Voltage source at the input due to output voltage
27. h-parameters of an ideal transistor are
a. independent of AC voltages and currents

b. dependent only on DC voltages and currents
c. independent of frequency of operation
d. dependent on the temperature of operation
28. h-parameters of an ideal transistor are
a. independent of the frequency of operation

b. dependent on the temperature but not frequency of operation
c. dependent on the operating point but not on the nature of the applied signals
d. dependent on the temperature of operation
29. Forward h-parameters of a transistor in common base configuration are
a. hjjhJ
b. hJ1hj
c. hJhj
d. hJ,h
30. Reverse h-parameter of a transistor in common collector configuration are
a.
b.
c. hJhJ
d. h,hj
31. Forward h-parameters of a transistor in common emitter configuration are
a. hJ1hj
b. hj1hj
c. hj.hj
d. h[jh[j
32. Hybrid parameters are called so because
a. They are defined for both AC and DC signals
b. They are defined for small signals and large signals
c. :o two parameters have same units
d. They are not z-parameters
33. h-parameter of common emitter transistor amplifier which has same units as 2-parameters is
a.hj
b.hJ
c.hjj
d.hj
34. h-parameter of common emitter transistor amplifier having units of V-parameters is
a.hj
b.h
c.hJ
d.hjJ
35. h-parameters of common emitter amplifier which are unitless are
a.
b.
c. hjjhj
d. hj,hJ
36. Input impedance h of a CE amplifier is defined for
a. Open circuited Input

b. Short circuited Input
C. Open
circuited Output
d. Short circuited Output
37. Output admittance, h of a CE amplifier is defined for
c. Open circuited Output
38. Forward current gain h
[] is defined for
39. Reverse voltage gain h is defined for

40. In the h-parameter model of a transistor in common emitter configuration h j .ib represents a dependent
a. Current source at the input due to input current
b. Voltage source at the input due to output current
c. Current source at the output due to input current
d. Voltage source at the output due to input current
41. Typical values of h and h
a. 50, -1
b. -1, -50
c. 50, -50
d. -50, 50
[] are
42. Typical values of h and h are

a. 50, -1
b. -1, -50
c. 50, -50
d. -50, 50
43. h-parameters for a transistor In common emitter configuration with negligible values are
a. h ,hj
b. hJ ,hj
c. h ,hj
d. h 1hj
44. Simplified h-parameter equivalent of a transistor in CE configuration contains only
a. h .hj.VJ
b. hfJ, hj.lb
c. h 1hj.V
d. h ,h.ib
45. Typical values of h and h [j are
a. 50, -1
b. -1, -50
C. 50, -50
d. -50, 50
46. Typical value of output impedance h In CC configuration Is
a. 25x10 Mhos
b. 25x10 Mhos
c. 25 x 102 Mhos
d. 25x10 Mhos
47. An ideal voltage amplifier is characterized by
a. Infinite input impedance
b. Infinite output impedance
c. Zero input impedance
d. Zero load impedance
48. An ideal voltage amplifier Is characterized by
a. Zero output Impedance
b. Infinite source impedance
c. Zero load impedance
d. Infinite output impedance
49. Ideal load and source Impedances connected to a voltage amplifier are
a. Zero source impedance and zero load impedance
b. Infinite source impedance and zero load impedance
c. Zero source Impedance and Infinite load impedance
d. Infinite source impedance and infinite load impedance
50. Identify correct statement in case of an ideal voltage amplifier and an ideal source
a. Infinite impedance voltage source connected to a zero input impedance amplifier
b. Infinite impedance voltage source connected to an infinite input impedance amplifier
c. Zero Impedance voltage source connected to an Infinite Input Impedance amplifier
d. Zero impedance voltage source connected to a zero Input impedance amplifier
51. Identify correct statement for an ideal voltage amplifier and an ideal load impedance
a. Infinite load impedance connected to a zero output impedance amplifier
b. Infinite load impedance connected to an infinite output impedance amplifier
c. Zero load impedance connected to an infinite output impedance amplifier
d. Zero load impedance connected to a zero output impedance amplifier
52. Typical values of Input Impedance, h In Common Emitter configuration Is
a. 11_2
b. 110_2
c. 1.lKfl
d. 11K_
53. TypIcal value of h
a. 2.5_
b. 25fl
c. 250_
d. 2.5kc
[]
, Input
Impedance In common base configuration Is
54. TypIcal value of Input Impedance, h

a. 10_2
b. 100_2
C. 1000
d. 1OKQ
[] In common collector configuration Is
55. Typical value of output admittance, h in CE configuration Is

a. 25x10 Mhos
b. 25x10 Mhos
c. 25 x 102 Mhos
d. 25xlOj Mhos
56. Typical value of output impedance h in CB configuration is
a. 5X102 Mhos
b. 5X io Mhos
5X 10 Mhos
d. 5X 10 Mhos
57. Typical values of h
a. 0.2 ohms and 2 x 102
b. 100 Ohms and 2000
c. 1000Ohmsand2x1Oj
{J and h [] are
d. 0.5 Ohms and 2 x 10 [j

58. Typical values of h and h are
a. 10j,1
b. 1,10fj
c. 10J10LJ
d. 10
a. 10,1
b. 1,10j
c. lOJ,lOj
d. 10
{J and h [j are

a. 10j,l
b. l,lO j
C. 10,10
d. 10
{] and h {] are
61. In all the three configurations common emitter, common collector and common base of transistor
amplifiers,
a. Voltage gain greater than unity is obtained
b. Power gain is not provided
C. Collector base junction is always reverse biased
d. a power gain or greater tnan unity is ensured
62. h is 60, h is 1.lKfl and other two h parameters are negligible for a transistor configured as a
common emitter amplifier. If the collector resistance Is 2.2 Kfl and emitter resistance Is lKfl, the
approximate value of Its voltage gain Is
a. -120
b. -121
c. -132
d. -60
63. h Is -0.98, h jJ is 22Q and other two h parameters are negligible for a transistor configured as a
common base amplifier. If the collector resistance is 2.2 Kfl and emitter resistance is lKfl, the approximate
value of its voltage gain is
a. 61
b. -120
C. -1
d. 98
jJ
64. h
is -60, h Is 1.1 and other two h parameters are negligible for a transistor configured as a
common collector amplifier. If the collector resistance is 2.2 Kfl and emitter resistance is lKfl, the
approximate value of its voltage gain is
a. 60
b. 1
c. -120
d. -1
65. Introduction of an un bypassed resistance in the emitter terminal results in
a. Reduction of input resistance
b. Increase in voltage gain
c. Decrease in voltage gain
d. No effect on input impedance
66. Current gain in an emitter follower is approximately
a. Unity
b. Infinity
c. 13
d. (+1)
67. Current gain In a common emitter amplifier is approximately
a. Unity
b.
c. (13+1)
d. 131(13+1)
68. Current gain in a Common base amplifier is approximately

a. Unity
b. 13
c. (13+1)
d. /(+1)
69. In a transistor if DC collector current is 2mA and is 50, DC emitter current is
a. 0.O4mA
b. 2mA
c. 2.O4mA
d. 1.96mA
70. If is 60 for a transistor configured as a common emitter amplifier with a collector current of 3 mA, the
approximate value of current gain is
a. 60
b. -61
c. 20
d. 1
71. If is 60 for a transistor configured as a common collector amplifier with a collector current of 3 mA, the
a. -60
b. -61
d. -1
72. If 3 is 60 for a transistor configured as a common base amplifier with a collector current of 3 mA, the
a. -60
b. 61
c. 20
d. -1
73. In a common emitter amplifier design, if the DC collector current is 4mA and =50, the DC base current is
a. 0.O8mA
b. 2mA
C. 2.O8mA
d. 4mA
74. Voltage gain in a common collector amplifier is
a. Very large
b. Unity
c. Less than unity
d. Greater than the gain in a common base amplifier
75. Voltage gain Is less than unity In

b. Common base amplifier
c. Common collector amplifier
d. Unbypassed resistance type common emitter amplifier
76. BiT amplifier configuration providing maximum voltage gain is
a. Common emitter
b. Emitter follower
c. Common base
d. Common collector
77. Single stage transistor amplifier offering maximum current gain Is

b. Common collector amplifier
c. Degenerated common emitter amplifier

d. Common base amplifier
78. The BiT amplifier configuration providing high current gain but no voltage gain is

79. If the current gain of a BiT amplifier is approximately unity and voltage gain is large, the amplifier is
a. In CE configuration
b. In CB configuration
c. In CC configuration
d. Either in CC or in CB configuration
80. According to approximate analysis of a common emitter amplifier design, If the DC collector current Is 4mA
and =50, the DC Emitter current Is
a. 0.O8mA
b. 2mA
c. 2.O8mA
d. 4mA
81. In a common collector amplifier, the input impedance of the amplifier
a. Depends on the emitter capacitance

b. Depends on the emitter resistance
c. Does not depend on temperature of operation

d. Depends on the dynamic emitter resistance only
82. In a common collector amplifier, the input Impedance of the amplifier

b. Depends on the emitter resistance and also the load resistance

83. In a common emitter amplifier with the emitter resistance REnot bypassed, the input impedance of the
amplifier
a. Depends on the emitter capacitance CE
b. Depends on the emitter resistance RE
84. The Input impedance of a common emitter amplifier considering external biasing components, R1, R2, CE and an unbypassed RE is
a. (h+h.RE)
b. (h + h j .RE)in parallel with (R1 parallel to R2)
c. (h .h ) in parallel with (R1 parallel to R2)
d. (h +h/h)
85. Input impedance in a transistor amplifier is given by
a. (h1+ hf.RL)
b. (h1 + hf.RL)in parallel with (R1 parallel to R2)
c. (h1.h) in parallel with (R1 parallel to R2)
d. (hi - hr.hf.rL)/(1+ho.rL)
86. Approximate value of output impedance of a common collector amplifier is
a.hLJ
b. (hJ +h.RL)
c. (h/hj)
d. (h .hJ/(h[j)
87. Introduction of an un bypassed resistance in the emitter terminal results in
a. Increase in input resistance
b. Increase in current gain
C. Increase in voltage gain
d. No effect on input impedance
88. Approximate value of Input Impedance of a common emitter amplifier without considering external biasing components is
a.hj
b. hj+hj.Rc
c. hJ.hJ
d. h +h/h
89. Approximate value of Input Impedance of a common collector amplifier is
a.hj
b. (h+hj.R)
c. hjJ.h
d. (h +h/hj
90. The Input impedance of a common emitter amplifier considering external biasing components, R1, R2, RE and CE is
a. h-+-h.RE
[J
b. (h + h
Re) In parallel with (R1parallel to R2)
c. (h .h in parallel with (R1 parallel to R2)
d. (h +h/h
91. Single stage transistor amplifier offering minimum Input impedance Is
92. Single stage transistor amplifier with minimum output impedance is
93. High input impedance & low output impedance makes a common collector amplifier behave as
a. Voltage amplifier
b. Current amplifier
c. Oscillator
d. Buffer
94. The transistor configuration with very low Input impedance Is
95. In a common emitter amplifier with the emitter resistance REbypassed, the input impedance of the
amplifier
b. Depends on the emitter resistance RE
d. Depends on the dynamic emitter resistance
96. In a common base amplifier, the input impedance of the amplifier
b. Is equivalent to the base resistance
d. Is equivalent to the dynamic emitter resistance
97. Phase reversal between output and input voltages in Common emitter configuration is possible at
a. All the Frequencies
b. Frequencies above lower cut-off frequency only
c. Frequencies below higher cut-off frequency only
d. At mid-band frequencies
98. Phase reversal between output and input voltages in Common emitter configuration at
a. All the Frequencies
b. All frequencies above lower cut-off frequency
c. All frequencies below higher cut-off frequency
d. At frequencies where voltage gain Is maximum and constant
99. In a common collector amplifier,
a. Voltage gain is large and negative where as current gain is positive and approximately unity
b. Current gain is large and negative where as voltage gain is positive and approximately unity
c. Voltage gain is large and negative where as current gain is positive and large
d. Voltage gain is large and positive where as current gain is negative and large
100. In a common base amplifier,
a. Voltage gain Is large and posItIve where as current gaIn Is negative and approximately unity
b. Current gain is large and negative where as voltage gain is positive and approximately unity
c. Voltage gain is large and negative where as current gain is positive and large
d. Voltage gain is large and positive where as current gain is negative and large
101. Input impedance of a common emitter amplifier with un bypassed emitter resistance is
a. Larger than R of common collector amplifier with large RL
b. Larger than R of common emitter amplifier
c. Smaller than R of common base amplifier
d. Larger than R of Emitter follower amplifier
102. Phase reversal between output and input voltages is possible in
a. Common emitter configuration
b. Emitter follower configuration
c. Common base configuration
d. Common collector configuration
103. In a common emitter amplifier,
a. Output and input ac voltages are always in phase
b. Output and input ac currents are always in phase
c. Output and input ac voltages are always out of phase by 900
d. Output and input ac currents are out of phase by 1800
104. In a common base amplifier,
a. Output and input ac voltages are always in phase
b. Output and input ac currents are always in phase
c. Output and input ac voltages are always out of phase by 900
d. Output and input ac currents are out of phase by 1800
105. Input impedance of a common emitter amplifier is
a. Smaller than R of common collector amplifier
b. Larger than R [j of common emitter amplifier with un bypassed emitter resistance
c. Smaller than R of common base amplifier
d. Larger than R [j of Emitter follower amplifier
106. Input impedance of in a common emitter amplifier with un bypassed emitter resistance, RE is
a. Smaller than R [j of common collector amplifier with RL < RE
b. Larger than R of common emitter amplifier
c. Smaller than R [j of common base amplifier
d. Smaller Rin of Emitter follower amplifier with RE> RL
107. BiT amplifier configuration in which Voltage gain is less than unity is
a. Common emitter
b. Emitter follower
c. Common base
d. Common collector
108. Voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier Is
a. smaller than A of common collector amplifier
b. larger than A., of common emitter amplifier with un bypassed emitter resistance
c. smaller than A.,, of common base amplifier
d. smaller than A.,, of Emitter follower amplifier
109. Voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier with un bypassed emitter resistance Is
a. Small as A.,, of common collector amplifier
b. Larger than A.,, of common emitter amplifier
c. Larger than A.,, of common base amplifier
d. quai to or tmitter roiiower ampiirier
110. Voltage gain of a common base amplifier is
a. Smaller than A of common collector amplifier
b. Larger than A., of common emitter amplifier with large un bypassed emitter resistance
c. Smaller than A of common base amplifier with an emitter resistance
d. Smaller than A of Emitter follower amplifier
111. Current gain in an emitter follower is
a. Largest of all the transistor amplifier configurations
b. More than A1 of common base amplifier but less than A1 of common emitter amplifier
c. More than A of common emitter amplifier but less than Al of common base amplifier
d. Less than common collector amplifier
112. Voltage gain in an emitter follower is
a. Smallest of all the transistor amplifier configurations
b. More than A.,, of common base amplifier but less than Av of common emitter amplifier
c. More than A.,,of common emitter amplifier but less than Av of common base amplifier
d. Less than A of common collector amplifier
113. Current gain in a common base amplifier is
a. Smallest of all the transistor amplifier configurations
b. More than A1 of common collector amplifier but less than Al of common emitter amplifier
c. More than A1 of common emitter amplifier but less than Al of common collector amplifier
d. More than A1 common collector amplifier
114. The BiT amplifier configuration providing high voltage gain but no current gain is
115. If negative feedback with a loop gain of 10 is introduced Into an amplifier with a gain bandwidth product
of 6 MHz Resulting bandwidth of the feedback amplifier becomes
a. 60 MHz
b. 6Mhz
c. 16 MHz
d. 600 KHz
116. and io are the lower cut-off frequencies without and with negative feedback In an amplifier, WL
and w are related by
a. WL.A13
b. c = WL. (1+A3)
c.
d.
J 0L1(l+)
117. If H and o are the higher cut-off frequencies without and with negative feedback in an amplifier, WL
and w are related by
a. wjj
b. W = H (1+A)
c.
d. ajj H(1)
118. Id entity the Incorrect statement with regard to negative feedback amplifier
a. Gain reduces with negative feedback
b. Gain becomes insensitive to temperature variations
c. Gain-Bandwidth product remains the same even with feedback
d. Gain becomes a sensitive function of component value variations
119. Reduction in distortion in a feedback amplifier is represented as
a. Reduction of noise
b. Increase of bandwidth
c. Linearization of amplifier transfer characteristic
d. Reduction in sensitivity of Gain- Bandwidth product to temperature variations
120. M Identity the correct statement
a. A feedback network introduces only magnitude reduction of output signal
b. A feedback network introduces only phase shift between fed back output and input
c. A feedback network can provide magnitude alteration and also a phase shift in the fed back output signal
d. A feedback network cannot be used in a circuit where output and input signals are out of phase
121. Find the incorrect statement with reference to feedback amplifiers, due to negative feedback
a. Overall gain reduces
b. Overall bandwidth increases
c. Overall gain-bandwidth product remains the same
d. Overall gain-bandwidth product increases
122. If the open loop gain of an amplifier Is A and the feedback fraction is and if A and are such that the
product is -1, then the overall gain of the amplifier with feedback becomes
a. Zero
b. No change
c. Infinity
d. -1
123. A negative feedback amplifier is characterized by
a. Increased overall voltage gain
b. Increased Gain-bandwidth product
c. Increased harmonic and phase distortions
d. Improved linearity of operation
124. The factor, A In a negative feedback amplifier is called as
a. Feedback Ratio
b. Total feedback current gain
c. Amount of fed back signal
d. Loop gain
125. Feedback in a transistor circuit refers to
a. Subtracting a fraction of the output voltage from input voltage
b. Adding a fraction of the output voltage to the input voltage
c. Injecting a fraction of output voltage or current In to the Input
d. Injecting the output signal of the circuit in to the input signal
126. A stable feedback amplifier operates on
a. No feedback
b. Positive feedback
C. Out-of-phase feedback
d. In-phase feedback
127. With negative feedback in amplifiers, identity the incorrect statement
a. The overall gain is always less compared to the gain without feedback
b. The stability of the amplifier improves
c. The bandwidth of the amplifier increases compared to that of the amplifier without feedback
d. The circuit exhibits oscillations at a suitable frequency
128. Find the correct statement:
a. With negative feedback the input impedance of the amplifier is always increased
b. Output impedance always decreases with negative feedback in an amplifier
c. Bandwidth always decreases with negative feedback ri amplifiers
d. Voltage gain always decreases with negative feedback in amplifiers
129.The gain of an amplifier with negative feedback incorporated is refered to
a. Feedback gain
b. Feedback factor
c. Open loop gain
d. Closed loop gain
130. The feedback ratio In a negative feedback amplifier is always
a. Less than 1
b. Greater than 1
c. Equal to 10
d. Can be any value greater than 10
131. Advantage of negative feedback In amplifiers Is
a. Increased voltage gain

b. Increased gain-bandwidth product
c. Reduced harmonic, amplitude and phase distortions
d. Possibility of stable oscillation
132. Advantage of negative feedback in amplifiers is

c. Reduced harmonic distortion
133. Advantage of negative feedback in amplifiers is

c. Reduced amplitude and phase distortions

134. A negative feedback amplifier Is not characterized by
a. Increased overall voltage gain
b. Increased bandwidth
c. Reduced harmonic, amplitude and phase distortions
d. Improved linearity of operation
135. If the feedback network In an amplifier is connected In shunt with both input and output terminals, It is a
a. Voltage series type feedback amplifier
b. Voltage shunt type feedback amplifier
c. Current series type feedback amplifier
d. Current shunt type feedback amplifier
136. Feedback network connected is in series with both the input and output terminals, then It Is a

137. Feedback network connected is in series with the output terminals and in shunt with the input terminals,
the amplifier is a

138. Feedback network connected is In shunt with the output terminals and in series with the input terminals,
the amplifier is a

139. If the feedback network in an amplifier is connected in parallel with the output terminals
a. The sampled signal to be fed back is the output current

b. The sampled signal to be fed back is the output voltage
c. The signal modified due to feedback is the input voltage

d. The signal modified due to feedback is the input current
140. If the feedback signal from the feedback network Is connected across the input terminals of the amplifier,

c. The sianal modified due to feedback is the inout voltaae
141. If the feedback signal from the feedback network Is connected in series with the input terminals,
c. The signal modified due to feedback is the Input voltage
142. If the feedback network is connected in series with the output terminals of an amplifier,
c. The signal modified due to feedback is the input voltage
143. The dass of negative feedback amplifiers referred to as current amplifiers are
a. Voltage-series
b. Voltage-shunt
c. Current-series
d. Current-shunt
144. The dass of negative feedback amplifiers referred to as voltage amplifiers are
a. Voltage-series
b. Voltage-shunt
c. Current-series
d. Current-shunt
145. Voltage series type feedback amplifiers
a. Sample a fraction of the output voltage to feedback
b. Sample a fraction of the output current to feedback
c. Subtract a fraction of the output voltage from input current
d. Divert a fraction of the output current into the input
146. Current series type feedback amplifiers
b. Sample a traction of the output current to feedback
d. Divert a fraction of the Input current into the output
147. Voltage shunt feedback amplifiers
a. Subtract a sample of the output voltage from input voltage
b. Add a sample of the output voltage to the input voltage
c. Sample a fraction of the output voltage to feedback
d. Sample a portion of the output current to feedback
148. Current shunt feedback amplifiers
b. Sample a fraction of the output current to feedback
d. Divert a fraction of the input current into the output
149. Class of negative feedback amplifiers called as trans, resistance amplifiers are
a. Voltage-series
b. Voltage-shunt
c. Current-series
d. Current-shunt
150. Class of negative feedback amplifiers called as trans conductance amplifiers are
a. Voltage-series
b. Voltage-shunt
c. Current-series
d. Current-shunt
151. Fraction of a signal obtained by connecting feedback network in shunt with the output terminals is used in
a. Voltage shunt arid current shunt type feedback amplifiers
b. Voltage shunt and voltage series type feedback amplifiers
c. Voltage series and current shunt type feedback amplifiers
d. Voltage series and current series type feedback amplifiers
152. A sample of the output signal is obtained by a feedback network connected in shunt with the input terminals in
a. Voltage shunt and current shunt type feedback amplifiers
153. A sample of the output signal obtained by a feedback network connected in series with the input terminals
in
a. Voltage shunt and current shunt type feedback amplifiers
154. Fraction of the output Is obtained by connecting a feedback network in series with the output terminals in
a. Current series and current shunt type feedback amplifiers
155. If the non-linear distortion in a negative feedback amplifier with an open loop gain of 100 is reduced from
40 % to 10 %, the feedback factor, f of the amplifier is
a. 0.60
b. 0.02
c. 0.03
d. 0.06
156. If the non-linear distortion in a negative feedback amplifier with a feedback factor, of 0.03 is reduced
from 40 % to 10 0/a, the open loop gain of the amplifier is
a. 60
b. 50
C. 100
d. 600
157. If the non-linear distortion in a negative feedback amplifier with a feedback factor, of 0.06 is reduced
from 40 % to 10 %, the feedback factor of the amplifier is
a. 60
b. 50
c. 100
d. 600
158. If negative feedback with a loop gain of 10 is introduced into an amplifier with a gain bandwidth product
of 6 MHz,the resulting bandwidth of the feedback amplifier is
a. 66 MHz
b. 6MHz
c. 16 MHz
d. 600 KHz
159. If negative feedback Introduced in an amplifier with an open loop gain of 120 increases the bandwidth
from 1 MHz to 13 MHz, the feedback factor, of the amplifier is
a. 0.06
b. 0.2
C. 0.1
d. 0.03
160. If the loop gain of a negative feedback amplifier is 11, the bandwidth of the amplifier due to negative
feedback increases from 500 KHz to
a. 5.50 MHz
b. 6MHz
c. 16 MHz
d. 550 KHz
161. If the loop gain of a negative feedback amplifier is 11, the open ioop gain of 180 due to negative feedback
decreases to a closed loop gain of
a. 15
b. 6
c. 16
d. 11
162. If negative feedback with a feedback factor, of 0.01 is introduced into an amplifier with a gain of 200
and bandwidth of 6 MHz, the resulting bandwidth of the feedback amplifier is
a. 18 MHz
b. 6MHz
c. 30 KHz
d. 10fl kH
and bandwidth of 1MHz, the bandwidth of the feedback amplifier becomes
a. 60 MHz
b. 6MHz
c. 16 MHz
d. 600 KHz
164. If negative feedback with a feed back factor, 0.05 is introduced into an amplifier with a gain of 100 and
lower cutoff frequency of 600 Hz, the new lower cut-off frequency of the feedback amplifier is
a. 600 Hz
b. 1KHz
c. 100 Hz
d. 3600 Hz
and higher cutoff frequency of 10 MHz, the new higher cut-off frequency of the feedback amplifier is
a. 60 MHz
b. 6MHz
C. 16 MHz
d. 600 KHz
166. If negative feedback with a feedback factor of 0.03 is introduced into an amplifier with a gain of 200 and
bandwidth of 2 MHz, the new bandwidth of the feedback amplifier becomes
a. 60 MHz
b. 6MHz
C. 14MHz
d. 400 MHz
167. If negative feedback with a loop gain of 9 Is Introduced into an amplifier with a gain bandwidth product of
6 MHz, the resulting bandwidth of the feedback amplifier is
a. 60 MHz
b. 6MHz
c. 16 MHz
d. 600 KHz
168. If 8W and BW are the bandwidths of an amplifier without and with negative feedback, BW and BWf are
related by
a. BWf = BW. A
b. BWf=BW.(1+A)
c. BWf = BW / (A3)
d. BWf = BW / (1+A)
169. If GAI: and GAI:f are the voltage amplifications without and with negative feedback In an amplifier, GAI:
and GAI: are related by
a. GAINf = GAIN . A3
b. GAINf = GAIN. (1+Af3)
c. GAINf = GAIN / (A3)
d. GAI:f = GAI: /
(1+A)
170. If D and Df are the total % distortions without and with negative feedback in an amplifier, D and Df are
related by
a. Df=D.A3
b. Df= D. (1+Ap)
C. D= D / (A13)
d. Df=D/(1+A)
171. Input impedance decreases and output impedance increases due to negative feedback in
a. Trans conductance amplifiers
b. Voltage amplifiers
c. Trans resistance amplifiers
d. Current amplifiers
172. Input impedance increases and output impedance increases due to negative feedback in
173. Input impedance increases and output impedance decreases due to negative feedback in
174. Input impedance decreases and output impedance decreases due to negative feedback in
175. Input impedance increases due to negative feedback in
a. Current- series and voltage-shunt feedback amplifiers
b. Voltage- series and voltage-shunt feedback amplifiers
c. Current- series and voltage-series feedback amplifiers
d. Current- series and current-shunt feedback amplifiers
176. Input Impedance decreases due to negative feedback In
a. Current- shunt and voltage-shunt feedback amplifiers

177. Output Impedance Increases due to negative feedback In

178. Output impedance decreases due to negative feedback in

179. Input impedance increases and output impedance decreases due to negative feedback in
a. Voltage- series feedback amplifiers
b. Voltage- shunt feedback amplifiers

c. Current- series feedback amplifiers
d. Current -shunt feedback amplifiers
180. Input Impedance decreases and output Impedance decreases due to negative feedback In


181. Input impedance increases and output impedance Increases due to negative feedback In


182. Input impedance decreases and output Impedance Increases due to negative feedback in

183. A common example of a voltage series type feedback amplifier is
a. A cascade amplifier
b. A common emitter amplifier
c. An unbypassed common emitter amplifier
d. An emitter follower
184. Identify the incorrect statement for both voltage series and voltage shunt feedback amplifiers
a. Output impedance increases due to feedback
b. flhitniit imnpdnre decrcc dii tn fMhrk
c. Gain decreases due to feedback

d. Band width increases due to feedback
185. Identify the correct statement for both voltage series and voltage shunt feedback amplifiers
a. Input impedance increases due to feedback
b. Output impedance increases due to feedback
c. Input impedance decreases due to feedback
d. Output impedance decreases due to feedback
186. Voltage series feedback amplifiers are also referred to as
a. Voltage amplifiers
b. Current amplifiers
d. Trans conductance amplifiers
187. Voltage shunt feedback amplifiers are also referred to as
188. In a voltage series feedback amplifier, the Input Impedance due to feedback becomes
a. Infinity
b. Zero
c. Less
d. More
189. Voltage series feedback amplifiers are of
a. Series sampled -series fed type
b. Series sampled -shunt fed type
c. Shunt sampled-series fed type
d. Shunt sampled -shunt fed type
190. Voltage shunt feedback amplifiers are of
a. Series sampled-series fed type
b. Series sampled-shunt fed type
c. Shunt sampled-series fed type
d. Shunt sampled-shunt fed type
191. In voltage series feedback amplifier,
a. Feedback network is placed in series with the input hence input impedance increases
b. Feedback network is placed in parallel with the input hence input impedance decreases
c. Feedback network is placed in series with the input hence input impedance decreases
d. Feedback network appears in shunt with the input hence the input impedance increases
192. In a voltage shunt feedback amplifier.
a. Feedback network is placed in series with the input hence input impedance increases with feedback
b. Feedback network is placed in parallel with the input hence input impedance always decreases
193. In a voltage series amplifier,
a. The feedback network appears In series with the output and hence the output resistance Increases
b. The feedback network appears in parallel with the output hence the output impedance decreases
c. The feedback network appears across the output hence the output impedance increases
d. The feedback network appears in series with the output hence the output impedance decreases
194. In a voltage shunt feedback amplifier,
a. The feedback network appears in series with the output and hence the output resistance increases
195. An emitter follower is an example of
a. Current series feedback amplifier
b. Current shunt feedback amplifier
c. Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
d. Voltage series feedback amplifier
196. In a voltage series feedback amplifier, due to feedback
[J decreases, R [J increases
b. R [J increases and R decreases
a. R
c. Gain decreases and R [j increases

d. Bandwidth increases and R decreases
197. In a voltage shunt feedback amplifier, due to feedback
a. R jj decreases, R increases
b. R increases and R decreases
c. Gain decreases and R
[] increases

a. R decreases, R decreases
[] decreases
c. Gain decreases and R [J increases
b. R [j increases and R
d. Bandwidth increases and R increases

a. R decreases, R increases
[J
b. R
increases and R decreases
c. Gain decreases and R decreases
d. Bandwidth decreases and R decreases
200. In a voltage shunt feedback amplIfier, due to feedback
a. R decreases, R fj increases
b. R
[] increases and R [] decreases

a. R decreases, R {j increases
b. R
[J increases and distortion decreases

[J increases and R decreases

b. R
d. Bandwidth Increases and noise decreases

203. In current series feedback amplifier,
204. In a current shunt feedback amplifier.
205. In a current feedback series amplifier,
206. In a current shunt feedback amplifier,
207. Current series feedback amplifiers are also referred to as
208. Current shunt feedback amplifiers are also referred to as
209. A common example of a current series feedback amplifier is
a. Unbypassed emitter resistance amplifier
b. A common base amplifier
c. An emitter follower
d. A folded cascade amplifier
210. An unbypassed emitter resistor amplifier is an example of
c. Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
d. Voltage series feedback amplifier
211. The effect of negative feedback on overall distortion In a current series feedback amplifier is
a. It reduces
b. It increases
c. It does not change
d. It becomes zero
212. In a current shunt feedback amplifier, due to negative feedback, the overall voltage gain becomes
a. Less
b. More
c. Same
d. Very high
213. Current series feedback amplifiers are of
a. Series sampled -series fed back type
b. Series sampled -shunt fed back type
c. Shunt sampled -series fed back type
d. Shunt samuled -shunt fed back tvDe
214. Current shunt feedback amplifiers are of

a. Series sampled -series fed back type
b. Series sampled -shunt fed back type
c. Shunt sampled -series fed back type
d. Shunt sampled -shunt fed back type
215. In a current series amplifier, due to feedback
[J
decreases
C. GaIn decreases and R Increases
216. In a current shunt feedback amplifier, due to feedback
[J decreases
d. Bandwidth Increases and R [] decreases

b. R [j increases and R decreases
c. Gain decreases and R [j decreases
d. Bandwidth increases and R increases
218. In a current series feedback amplifier, due to feedback
b. R
[] increases and R [J increases

d. Bandwidth decreases and R decreases
b. R [j increases and R [J increases
a. R

d. Bandwidth decreases and R fj decreases
220. In a current series feedback amplifier, due to feedback
fJ Increases and distortIon decreases

b. R

b. R [J increases and R [] decreases
a. R
C. Gain
decreases and R increases
d. Bandwidth increases and noise decreases

222. In a current series amplifier, due to feedback
[] decreases
c. Distortion decreases and R [j increases

223. A current shunt feedback amplifier circuit is configured as a 2-stage transistor circuit since
a. More voltage amplification becomes necessary
b. More current amplification becomes necessary
c. Inter-stage coupling is compulsory for a trans resistance
d. A series connection at the output terminals and a shunt connection at the input terminals is not possible in single stage
224. Because it is not possible for a series connection to output and shunt connection to the input terminals in
single stage, a multistage realization Is done in
a. Voltage series feedback amplifiers

b. Voltage shunt feedback amplifiers
c. Current series feedback amplifiers
d. Current shunt feedback amplifiers
225. A minimum of 2-stage transistor circuit realization is required in
a. Series sampled-series feedback amplifiers

b. Series sampled-shunt feedback amplifiers
c. Shunt sampled-series feedback amplifiers

d. Shunt sampled-shunt feedback amplifiers
226. If an additional resistor is introduced between the emitter terminal and bypassed emitter resistor of a
common emitter amplifier, the resulting negative feedback is of
a. Current shunt feedback type

b. Current series feedback type
c. Voltage series feedback type

d. Voltage shunt feedback type
227. An emitter follower is a
a. Series sampled and series fedback orcuit
b. Current shunt fedback circuit
c. Circuit with voltage fedback as current
d. Circuit with current fedback as voltage

228. A trans conductance amplifier has
a. Current fed back as voltage
b. Current fed back as current

c. Voltage fedback as current
d. Voltage fedback as voltage
229. A grounded collector amplifier is a feedback amplifier of
a. Series sampled-series fedback type

b. Series sampled-shunt fedback type
c. Shunt sampled-series fedback type
d. Shunt sampled-shunt fedback type

230. A common collector amplifier is a
a. Series sampled-series fedback amplifiers
b. Series sampled-shunt fedback amplifiers
c. Shunt sampled-series fedback amplifiers
d. Shunt sampled-shunt fedback amplifiers
231. A common collector amplifier Is an example of
c. Voltage series feedback amplifier
d. Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
232. If the bypass capacitor In a common Emitter amplifier Is open circuited the resulting amplifier Is of
a. Current shunt feedback type
b. Current series feedback type
c. Voltage series feedback type
d. Voltage shunt feedback type
233. If an additional resistor Is Introduced between the emitter terminal and bypassed emitter resistor of a
common emitter amplifier, the resulting negative feedback is of
a. Series sampled -series mixed type
b. Shunt sampled-series mixed type
c. Series sampled-shunt mixedtype
d. Shunt sampled-shunt mixed type
234. If the collector resistance is shorted and emitter capacitance is removed in a Common emitter amplifier,
the type of feedback In the amplifier Is
235. A current shunt feedback amplifier is always configured as
a. A common emitter amplifier
b. A two-stage transistor circuit
c. An emitter follower
d. Voltage amplifier
236. An explidt feedback network bridges between output and input terminals is employed in
a. Voltage series feedback amplifiers
b. Voltage shunt feedback amplifiers
c. Current series feedback amplifiers
d. Current shunt feedback amplifiers
237. A common collector amplifier Is an example of
238. An un bypassed emitter resistance Common Emitter amplifier is an example of
239. :egative feedback In an amplifier Is not represented as
a. >1
b. A = -1
c. A13=1
d. >0
240. A = 0 In a feedback amplifier Indicates
a. Negative feedback
b. Both negative and positive feedback
c. :o feedback
d. Positive feedback
241. Negative
feedback in an amplifier is represented as
a. jj <1
b. =-1
c. A13=0
d. >0
242. A > 0 in a feedback amplifier indicates
a. :egative feedback
c. No feedback
243. If the feedback factor of a voltage amplifier with open loop voltage gain of 3000 is 0.01, the gain with
feedback is approximately
a. 100
b. 900
c. 300
d. 30
244. If the open loop voltage gain of a negative feedback voltage amplifier is 60 and the closed loop gain is 6,
the feedback factor ( is
a. 10
b. 1/10
c. 3/20
d. 20/3
245. If the gain and non linear distortion of an amplifier without feedback are A and D respectively and the
feedback factor is 0.1 when negative feedback is introduced, the resulting distortion of the feedback
amplifier is
a. D(1+0.1A)
b. D/(1+0.1 A)
c. D(1-0.1A)
d. D/(1-0.1A)
246. A <0 in a feedback amplifier indicates
c. No feedback
247. :o feedback In an amplifier Is indIcated by
a. A3<1
b. A13=-1
c. A=0
d. A3>0
248. With negative feedback in an amplifier,
a. Instability is introduced in to the circuit to increase gain
b. The conditions of feedback are similar to those in oscillators
c. :oise performance becomes better
d. Second harmonic distortion decreases but third harmonic distortion increases
249. In a negative feedback voltage amplifier the feedback network is
a. Connected across the output and In series with the Input
b. Connected across the output as well as the input
c. Connected across the input and in series with the output
d. Connected in series with the output as well as input
250. In a negative feedback trans resistance amplifier the feedback network is
a. Connected across the output and in series with the input
251. In a negative feedback current amplifier the feedback network Is
C.connected across input and in series with output

252. In a negative feedback trans conductance amplifier the feedback network is
d. Connected In series with the output as well as input
253. If the gain and input impedance both decrease due to feedback in a transistor circuit, then the circuit is
a. A negative feedback current amplifier
b. A negative feedback voltage amplifier

c. An amplifier without any feedback
d. A voltage amplifier with positive feedback
254. If the bandwidth and Input Impedance increase due to feedback in a transistor circuit, then the circuit Is


255. If the gain and Input Impedance both decrease due to feedback in a transistor circuit, then the circuit Is
a. A negative feedback trans resistance amplifier
256. If the gain decreases but input impedance Increases due to feedback in a transistor circuit, then the circuit
is

b. A negative feedback trans conductance amplifier

257. CondItion for oscillations In a Common emitter Configured oscillator is
a. A3<1
b. A=1
c. A13= -1
d. A3>1
258. Sinusoidal oscillators are represented as
a. Over damped waveforms

b. Under damped waveforms
c. Undamped waveforms
d. Damped waveforms
259. Oscillations can be initiated by proper selection of circuit components containing
a. Resistors in feedback network

b. Capacitors in feedback network
c. Inductors in the feedback network
d. Either resistors and capacitors or Inductors and capacitors In the feedback network
260. A sinusoidal oscillator Is
a. A DC amplifier
b. An AC amplifier
c. An energy converter from DC to AC
d. An energy converter from AC to DC

261. The prlndple of energy conversion In an oscillator Is reverse to that of
a. A switch
b. A rectifier
c. A regulator
d. A comparator
262. The product of voltage gain and the fraction of signal fed back is referred to as
a. Feedback factor
b. Gain-BW product
C. Loop gain
d. Sensitivity
263. Sustained oscillations are represented as
a. Exponentially increasing waveforms

c. Undamped waveforms
d. Exponentially decaying waveforms
264. The source of oscillations Is generally
a. An input signal connected
b. DC power supply
c. Switching noise from power supply
d. A battery
265. Identify incorrect statement in case of sinusoidal oscillators
a. A sinusoidal oscillator uses either positive feedback or a tank circuit
b. A sinusoidal oscillator always uses negative feedback
c. A sinusoidal oscillator converts energy from DC to AC
d. Frequency of a sinusoidal oscillator depends on circuit parameters
266. Identify correct statement for oscillations
a. An amplifier with proper negative feedback creates oscillations

b. An external signal source is not necessary for oscillations
c. Negative feedback in an amplifier satisfying Barkhausen criterion produces oscillations
d. A resonant tank circuit is not a part of an oscillator
267. For oscillations to be produced by an amplifier circuIt
a. Fraction of output should be fed back to be 1800 out of phase with the input
b. Fraction of output should be added to the inverted input
c. Negative feedback from output to input is necessary
d. Positive feedback from output to input Is necessary
268. The frequency of oscillation of a tank circuit is given by
a. 1/( 2nLC)
c.
269. According to Barkhausen criterion for oscillations, the loop gain of positive feedback circuit should be equal
to
a. Zero
b. -1
c. +1
d. Infinity
270. If A is open loop gain and gain of the amplifier with positive feedback Is given by Where Is feedback
factor.
a. AJ(1+P43)
b. A/(1-A)
c. A(1+P43)
d. A(1-A)
271. Barkhausen criterion defines a condition for
a. Rectification
b. Regulation
c. Oscillation
d. Amplification
272. Barkhausen criterion sets a condition on
a. Amplification
b. Bandwidth
c. Frequency of oscillation
d. Noise performance
273. Fraction of output added to the input signal either in-phase or out-of-phase is called
a. Sensitivity
b. Selectivity
C. Feedback
factor
d. Gain-BW product
274. Identify the incorrect statement for Barkhausen criterion of oscillations
a. The boa aain should be eaual to unity in maanitude
b. Total phase shift between input feedback signal should zero
c. The frequency of input signal and feedback signal need not be same
d. The overall gain of the feedback amplifier is infinity at the desired frequency
275. If the feedback signal from the output In to the Input is In phase with the Input signal, the resulting circuit
has a possibility to work as
a. An amplifier
b. A controlled amplifier
c. A switch
d. An oscillator
276. An oscillator requires
a. No feedback
c. Negative feedback
d. Out-of-phase feedback
277. Frequency of oscillation of RC phase shift oscillator with 3 identical R and C sections in the feedback loop is given by
a. 1/2 nRC
b. 1/2n
c. 1/6n
d. 1/2n RC
278. Frequency of oscillation of an RC phase shift oscillator with R1=R2=R=3 and C1=C2=C3 In the feedback loop is given by
a.j
b.J
c.
d.[]
279. Frequency of oscillation of an RC phase shift oscillator with R1=R2=R3R and C C2=C3=C for R=2OKn
and C=lOOpF Is not same as for
a. R=1OK_2 and C=200pF
b. R=2OKfl and C=5OpF
c. R=2OK_ and C=lOOpF

d. R=3.6K_2 and C=556pF
280. Frequency of oscillation of an RC phase shift oscillator with R1=R2=R3=R and C1=CC3=C for
R=6.66Kfland C=300pF is same as for
a. R=1OK_2 and C=200pF
b. R=20Kfl and C=5OpF
c. R=20K_) and C=lOOpF

d. R=3.6K_and C=556pF
281. A demerit of an RC phase shift oscillator Is
a. Requirement of bulky components

b. High frequency operation
c. Low output amplitudes
d. Difficulty in tuning inductor values

282. Identify the characteristic of an RC phase shift Oscillator
a. Requirement of bulky inductors

b. Radio frequency operation
c. Good frequency stability
d. Large oscillation amplitudes

283. Modifying the value of resistors in the RC feedback segments of a phase shift oscillator results in a change in
b. Oscillation amplitude only

c. Both oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude
d. Neither oscillation frequency nor oscillation amplitude
284. Gain of a common emitter amplifier which to ensure oscillations with suitable RC feedback network Is
a. 26
b. 36
c. 16
d. 6
285. The feedback factor. 1 of an RC phase shift oscillator to initiate oscillations is
a. 26
b. 29
c. 1/26
d. 1/29
286. Identify the incorrect statement for an RC phase shift oscillator
a. A BJT amplifier in common emitter configuration with a suitable RC feedback network can initiate oscillations unconditionally
b. A BJT amplifier in any configuration with a suitable RC feedback network can initiate oscillations for a loop gain of
29
c. A BiT amplifier in common emitter configuratIon with an RC feedback network and a feedback factor, =29 can initiate oscillations
d. A BJT amplifier in common emitter configuration with an RC feedback network and a feedback factor, 3=1/29 can initiate oscillations
287. A major benefit In using an RC phase shift oscIllator Is
a. High frequency oscillations

b. Possibility of very large output amplitudes
c. Large feedback for ease of initiatirg oscillations
d. Good frequency stability
288. Type of Phase shift oscillators is
a. Tuned oscillators
b. RC oscillators
c. Crystal oscillators
d. LC oscillators
289. RC oscillators produce sinusoidal waves at
a. Audio frequencies
b. Radio frequencies
c. Short wave frequencies
d. Microwave frequencies
290. The phase shift Introduced by each of the 3 RC segments In a common emitter confIgured RC phase shIft oscillator is
a. 1800
b. 900
c. 1200
d. 600
291. The phase shift introduced by each of the 3 RC segments In a common source configured FET RC phase
shift oscillator is
a. 1800
b. 900
c. 1200
d. 600
292. Identify the incorrect statement for RC phase shift oscillators
a. Absence of Inductors
b. Absence of transformers
c. Absence of capacitors
d. Absence of radio frequency oscillations
293. Identity the correct statement for RC phase shift oscIllators
a. Requirement of Inductors
b. Requirement of transformers
c. Audio frequency oscillations
d. Radio freauencv oscillations

294. Configuration of an RC phase shift oscillator with 1800 total phase shift in the feedback section is
a. Common Emitter
b. Common Collector
c. Common Gate
d. Common Drain
295. Configuration of an RC phase shift oscillator with 1800 total phase shift in the feedback section is
a. Common Source
b. Common Collector
c. Common Gate
d. Common Base
296. Minimum value of gain of the common emitter configured RC phase shift oscillator Is
a. 26
b. 23
c. 3
d. 29
297. The frequency of oscillation of a Hartley oscillator wIth uncoupled Inductances L1 and 12 equal to lOmH each Is 4.8 MHz. If L1 and L2 are
quadrupled Its frequency of oscillation becomes
a. 4.8 MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 9.6 MHz
d. (4.8/ ) MHZ
298. Frequency of oscillation of a Hartley oscillator with mutually uncoupled L1 and L2 equal to 40 mH Is 4.8 MHz. If L and 12 both are made
lOmH the oscillator frequency becomes
a. 4.8 MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 9.6MHz
d. 4.8
[J MHz
299. Mutually uncoupled 11=12=10 mH in a Hartley oscillator produce 4.8 MHz oscillations. If 1 and 12 both are doubled new oscillator
frequency is
a. 4.8 MHZ
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 4.8/ MHz
d. 9.6MHz
300. Mutually uncoupled L1 = L2 = 10 mH In a Hartley oscillator produce 4.8 MHz oscillations. If L1 and 12 both are halved, the new oscillator
frequency is
a. 4.8 MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 4.8/ MHZ
d. 9.6MHz
301. Capacitors C1 = C2 = 4OpF In a Colpitts oscillator produces 4.8 MHz oscillations. The new frequency of oscillation if both capacitors are
made 10 PF is
a. 4.8 MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 4.8/ MHZ
d. 9.6MHz
302. Frequency of oscillation of colpitts oscillator is
(Where CT = C1C2/C1+C2 and 1T = 1 + 12 + 2M)
a.
b. f0=
c. f0= j
d.
303. Frequency of oscillation of Hartley oscillator Is
Where CT = C1C2/C1+C2 and LT = + L2 + 2M
a.
b. f0=
C. f0= j
d. f0=
304. The feedback factor, of colpitts oscillator is given by
a. (L1+L2+2M)
b. C1C2/C1+C2
C. C1/C2
d. L1/L2
305. If value of I is increased four times in an IC tuned oscillator, the frequency of oscillation is
a. Increased by 2 times
b. Increased by 4 times
c. Decreased by 2 times
d. Decreased by 4 times
306. Capacitors C1 = C2 = lOpF In a Colpitts oscillator produces 4.8 MHz oscillations. The new frequency of oscillation if both the capacitance
values are quadrupled is
a. 4.8 [j MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 4.8/ MHz
d. 9.6MHz
307. Capacitors C1 = C2 = lOpF in a Colpitts oscillator produces 4.8 MHz oscillations. The new frequency of oscillation if both the capacitance
values are doubled is
a. 4.8 MHz
b. 2.4 MHz
c. 4.8/ MHZ
d. 9.6MHz
308. Capacitors C1 = C2 = 4OpF in a Colpitts oscillator produces 4.8 MHz oscillations. The new frequency of oscillation if both the capacitance
values are halved is
a. 4.8 MHZ
b. 2.4 MHz
C. 4.8/ MHZ
d. 9.6MHz
309. A network of two capacitors C1 and C2 with an inductor L across them is used in the feedback circuIt of
a. Wien bridge oscillator
b. Crystal oscillator
.c.Hartley oscillator
d.collpits oscillator
310. A feedback network containing two inductors L and 12 with a capacitor C across them is used in
a. Hartley oscillator
c. Wien bridge oscillator
d. Colpitts oscillator
311. In a Colpitts oscillator, the feedback network contains
a. Two capacitors in series and an inductor in parallel with them
b. Two capacitors in series and a third capacitor in parallel with them
c. Two inductors in parallel with two capacitors
d. Only one inductor and one capacitor in parallel
312. In a Hartley oscillator, the feedback network used Is
a. Two capacitors in series and an inductor in parallel with them
b. Two inductors in series and a capacitor in parallel with them
c. Two inductors in parallel with a capacitors
d. Only one inductor and one capacitor in parallel
313. The feedback factor, of a Hartley oscillator Is given by
a. (L1+L2+2M)
b. C1C2/(C1+C2)
c.Cl/c2
d. L1/L2
314. In a colpltts oscillator, the mechanism of feedback Is
a. By magnetic induction
b. By inductor
c. By an RC network
d. From the centre of split capacitors
315. Identify the oscillator which does not depend on inductance for oscillation
c. Wien bridge oscillator
316. If C1 is the capacitor connected between collector and Ground terminals and C2 is the capacitor connected between Ground and input
terminals in a Coipitts oscillator, the minimum value of amplifier gain for sustained oscillations is given by
a. C2/C1
b. C1/C2
c. (C1+C2)
d. (C1C2)/ (C1-t-C2)
317. Type of feedback used in Wien bridge oscillator is
C. No feedback
d. Both positive and negative feedback
318. If R1 = R2 = R and C1 = C2 = C where R1C1 and R2C2 are the series and parallel arms of the feedback
bridge of a Wien Bridge oscillator, Balancing of the bridge happens when the ratio of resistive arms equals
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
319. If the oscillating frequency of a Wien bridge oscillator is 50 KHz with C1 = C2 = C = 700/22 pF, The resistance R1 = R2 = R of the feedback
arms is given by
a. 1K_2
b. 22K_
c. 7Kf_
d. 1OK
320. Frequency of oscillation of a Wien bridge oscillator is given by (Where R1C1 are series elements and R2C2 are the parallel elements of the
bridge)
a. f0=1/2ri
b. fo=1/2nj
c. f0=1/(2n j
d. f0=1/2n
321. Only oscillator in which positive feedback in addition to negative feedback is also required is
a. Colpitts oscillator
b. Hartley oscillator
c. RC phase shift oscillator
d. Wien bridge oscillator
322. Major advantage of a Wien Bridge oscillator is
a. Oscillations at very high frequency
b. Extremely stable oscillations
c. Non sinusoidal oscillations
d. Oscillations are produced due to negative feedback
323. Minimum gain necessary in a Wien Bridge oscillator to initiate oscillations is
a. 3
b. 6
c. 23
d. 29
324. With the four arms of the feedback bridge In a Wien bridge oscillator given as
R1 series with C1 : Between output and Input terminals
R2 in parallel with C2: Between input and Ground terminals
R3 Between emitter of input transistor and ground
R4: Between emitter of first transistor and output
Balance condition In the feedback bridge in a wien bridge oscillator is
a. R4/R3=R2/R1 + C1/C2
b. R4/R3=R1/R2
c. R3/R4= R1/R2
d. R4/R3= R1/R2+C2/C1
325. Frequency of oscillation in a Wien Bridge oscillator with identical Resistance, capacitance values in series and parallel feedback bridge arms
is given by
a. 1/(2n.R1R2C1C2)
b. 1/2 n(RC)2
c. 1/2n
d. 1/2nRC
326. Frequency of oscillation In a Wien bridge oscillator with R1 = R2 = lKfl and C1= C2 = O.lpF In series and
parallel RC bridge arms is
a. 1.67 KHz
b. 167 KHz
c. 10 KHz
d. 2nxlO4Hz
327. If the resistances of series and parallel RC arms of the feedback bridge of a Wien Bridge oscillator alone are
quadrupled, Its frequency of oscillation
a. Is doubled
b. Becomes one-fourth
c. Remains unchanged
d. Is halved
328. If the capacitances of series and parallel RC arms of the feedback bridge of a Wien Bridge oscillator alone
are quadrupled, Frequency of oscillation
a. Is doubled
b. Becomes one-fourth
C. Remains unchanged
d. is naivea
329. Wien bridge oscillator is constructed as
a. A single transistor stage
b. Two transistor stage
c. Three transistor stage
d. One transistor stage
330. Identify a feature of Wien bridge oscillator
a. Oscillations start with external stimulus
b. Very low overall gain
c. Generation of audio frequencies
d. Requirement of bulky components
331. In a transistor version of Wien Bridge oscillator,
a. Both positive and negative feedbacks take place in a single stage of amplifier
b. Feedback from second stage takes place through a RC bridge network
c. The bridge circuit used in the feedback loop is totally resistive
d. Oscillations can be initiated for any value of overall gain
332. Frequency of oscillation of a Wien Bridge oscillator
a. Is decided by the value of R and C coupling the 2 transistor stages
b. Depends on the inter stage coupling capacitor and balancing of the feedback resistive bridge
c. Is the frequency at which the RC bridge network in the feedback loop attains balance
d. Is equal to the fundamental frequency of the output square waveform
333. Since degeneration Is also used along with regeneration in a Wien Bridge oscillator,
a. Overall voltage gain does not exist due to cancellation of negative and positive feedback
b. The feedback network is totally resistive
c. Stability of oscillations Is very good due to negative feedback
d. Balancing of the feedback bridge network is not dependant on frequency
334. Identify the merit of a Wien Bridge Oscillator
a. Negative feedback alone initiates oscillations
b. Positive feedback with gain alone initiates oscillations
c. Extremely good thermal stabilization
d. High amplitude stability
335. An advantage of a Wien Bridge oscillator
a. Possibility of very high frequency oscillations
b. Very good frequency stability
c. Requirement of minimum components
d. Good range of inductive tuning
336. Identify the Incorrect statement for a Wien Bridge oscillator
a. Good frequency stability of oscillations
b. Voltage amplification possibility
c. High amplitude stability of oscillations
d. High oscillation frequencies
337. Observation of frequency response of a crystal shows that
a. There are more than 4 frequencies of resonance
b. Series resonant frequency due to series RLC circuit occurs earlier to the parallel resonant frequency
c. No. of harmonics of the fundamental frequency exist
d. A band of frequencies become resonant
338. Piezo electric effect of a crystal is defined as
a. Oscillations result when a crystal is subjected to temperature variations
b. AC voltage is the resultant of an applied DC voltage to a crystal
c. AC voltage Is produced when crystals are compressed and subjected to mechanical strain for vibrations
d. Small DC voltages are produced by subjecting a crystal to temperature variations
339. A disadvantage of crystal oscillator is that it is
a. Rugged and cannot be used for High frequency circuits
b. Fragile and useful only in high power circuits
c. Fragile and useful only In low power circuits
d. Rugged and useful only in High power circuits
340. The thickness of the quartz crystal Is reduced (the effect of thickness of the thickness on Its) frequency of oscillation is
a. Has no effect
b. Reduces
C. Increases
d. A non linear decaying function of thickness
341. EquIvalent circuit of a crystal is represented as
a. A series RC circuit in parallel with an inductor
b. A series RC circuit In parallel with a capacitor
c. A series RLC circuit in parallel with an inductor
d. A series RLC circuit in parallel with a capacitor
342. A crystal oscillator is described by
a. Two resonant frequencies
b. A three stage feedback circuit
c. A feedback crystal based bridge network
d. Two types of regenerative and degenerative feedbacks
343. A crystal oscillator circuit is characterized by
a. Single series resonant frequency oscillations
b. Single parallel resonant frequency oscillations
c. Series and parallel resonant frequencies
d. Infinitely repeated sequence of series and parallel resonances
344. Frequency of oscillation of a Quartz crystal connected as an oscillator Is given by the equation (where CT =
C ,in parallel with of the crystal)
a. l/2nLCT
b. 1/2n and 1/2n
c. 1/2nRCT and 1/2n
d. 1/2n
[]
345. Transistor based crystal oscillator is commonly constructed as

a. Transistor Hartley oscillator
b. A modified Colpltts oscillator
c. A modified Clapp oscillator
d. A modified Wien Bridge oscillator
346. A disadvantage of crystal oscillator is
a. Dependance of frequency of oscillation on operating ten-i peratures
b. Low frequency oscillations
c. Frequency of oscillation cannot be changed substantially
d. Very small oscillation voltages
347. Primary advantage of a crystal oscillator is
a. Operability with no DC power supply
b. Tunable over a very wideband of frequencies
c. Extremely stable single frequency sinusoidal oscillations
d. Multiple frequency triangular wave oscillations
348. The property based on which a crystal used In oscillator works Is
a. Electrostatic charge
b. Photo voltaic effect
c. Thermal sensitivity
d. Piezo electric effect
349. High L/R ratios in a crystal oscillator result in
a. High Q - factors
b. Very low frequency oscillations
c. High sensitivity to temperature variations
d. Bulky circuit sizes
350. Q-factor for a crystal used in oscillators Is In the orders of
a. 10
b. 100
c. 1,000
d. 10,000
351. Ratio of Q-factors of crystals and good LC tank circuits used In oscillators are In the orders of
b. 10-20
c. 20-50
d. 50-150
352. The material of Plezo electric crystals used In oscillators Is
a. Ferro electrics
b. Ceramics
c. Quartz
d. Semiconductors
353. Major advantage of using crystals in oscillators is
a. Good frequency tunability
b. Most accurate and single frequency for oscillations
c. Operation over a wide range of frequencies
d. Surface mountable dimensions and packaging
354. Resonant frequencies of a quartzerystal lie in the range of
a. MHz-Hz
b. Hz-KHz
c. KHz-MHz
d. More than 100 MHz
355. Identify the incorrect statement. The condition to be satisfied for frequency stability in an oscillator circuit
is
a. Thermal stabilization for stability of operating point
b. Prevention of transistor operation in non-linear region
c. Requirement of a stabilized power supply
d. Operation of the transistor of oscillator circuit In class C configuration
356. Variations In the junction temperatures of the transistor In an oscillator circuit does not result In
a. Variations in the Quiscent collector current
b. Variations in the oscillation frequencies
c. Variations in the position of operating point on the DC load line
d. Variations in applied DC power supply voltages
357. Frequency stability is better in
b. Clapp oscillator
c. Wien Bridge oscillator
358. junction capacitance of the transistor can be a cause of frequency instability in
b. Wien bridge oscillator
c. RC phase shift oscillator
d. Crystal oscillator
359. Frequency stability of an RC phase shift oscillator is
a. Better with 4 RC feedback sections than with 3 RC sections
b. Better with 3 RC feedback sections than with 4 RC sections
c. Not affected by the no. of RC feedback sections
d. Always worse when compared to that of a Hartley oscillator
360. Frequency stability of an oscillator is a measure of
a. The variations in oscillator operating DC voltages with variations in frequency of oscillation
b. The range of variation in oscillator frequency due to variations in temperature and transistor quiscent conditions
c. The variations in operating temperature due to possible variations in oscillation frequency
d. The variation in DC power supply requirements due to variations in oscillation frequency
361. By preventing variations of quiscent point in transistor oscillator circuit, the performance parameter
ensured in the circuit is
a. Conversion efficiency
b. Open loop gain of the circuit
c. Frequency stability
d. Gain band width product variation
362. VariatIons In collector Quiscent current In a transistor based oscillator circuit results In variations of
a. DC power supply values
b. Voltage gain-bandwidth product of the oscillator
c. Variations in oscillation frequencies
d. Inter electrode capacitances of the transistor
363. A measure of variations in the output amplitude of an oscillator due to variations in oscillator circuit
conditions is referred to as
a. Amplitude stability
b. Thermal stability
d. Conversion efficiency
364. A measure of variation in the oscillation frequency due to variations in operating conditions of the oscillator
circuit is referred to as
a. Amplitude stability
b. Thermal stability
d. Conversion efficiency
365. Good frequency stability is achieved in
c. Colpitts oscillator
d. Collector tuned oscillator
366. Frequency stability and Precision oscillator frequencies are possible in
b. Colpitts oscillator
c. Wien Bridge oscillator
d. Crystal controlled oscillator
367. Frequency stability of a crystal oscIllator depends on the
a. Size of the crystal enclosure
b. Q-factor of the crystal
c. Shining of the crystal

d. Applied DC voltage to the crystal
368. Q-factor of a crystal in a crystal oscillator determines the
a. Size of the crystal enclosure
b. Frequency stability of the crystal oscillator
c. Shining of the crystal

d. Applied DC voltage to the crystal

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a. Input short circuited

a. Input short circuited

d. Output open circuited

a. Current source at the input due to input voltage

a. independent of AC voltages and currents

a. independent of the frequency of operation

a. Open circuited Input

39. Reverse voltage gain h is defined for

42. Typical values of h and h are

Impedance In common base configuration Is

54. TypIcal value of Input Impedance, h

[] In common collector configuration Is

55. Typical value of output admittance, h in CE configuration Is

d. 0.5 Ohms and 2 x 10 [j

60. Typical values of h

68. Current gain in a Common base amplifier is approximately

a. Common emitter amplifier

a. Common emitter amplifier

c. Degenerated common emitter amplifier

a. Common emitter amplifier

81. In a common collector amplifier, the input impedance of the amplifier

a. Depends on the emitter capacitance

c. Does not depend on temperature of operation

a. Depends on the emitter capacitance

c. Does not depend on temperature of operation

a. Increased voltage gain

a. Increased voltage gain

a. Increased voltage gain

d. Possibility of stable oscillation

d. Current shunt type feedback amplifier

a. Voltage series type feedback amplifier

b. Voltage shunt type feedback amplifier

a. The sampled signal to be fed back is the output current

c. The signal modified due to feedback is the input voltage

a. The sampled signal to be fed back is the output current

b. Voltage- series and voltage-shunt feedback amplifiers

a. Current- series and voltage-shunt feedback amplifiers

c. Current- series and voltage-series feedback amplifiers

b. Voltage- shunt feedback amplifiers

a. Voltage- series feedback amplifiers

c. Current- series feedback amplifiers

a. Voltage- series feedback amplifiers

d. Current -shunt feedback amplifiers

a. Voltage- series feedback amplifiers

c. Gain decreases due to feedback

c. Gain decreases and R [j increases

d. Bandwidth increases and R decreases

d. Bandwidth increases and R increases

[] increases and R [] decreases

c. Gain decreases and R [j increases

[J increases and distortion decreases

c. Gain decreases and R [j increases

[J increases and R decreases

d. Bandwidth Increases and noise decreases

214. Current shunt feedback amplifiers are of

217. In a current shunt feedback amplifier, due to feedback

[] increases and R [J increases

c. Gain decreases and R [j decreases

c. Gain decreases and R [j decreases

fJ Increases and distortIon decreases

d. Bandwidth increases and R decreases

decreases and R increases

d. Bandwidth increases and noise decreases