Assignment Viewer 14

CBSEPracticalSkills.
com
14
Edulabz International
STATISTICS
Exercise 14.1
Q.1. A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment

awareness programme, in which they collected the following data regarding the
number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per
house.
Number of plants
Number of houses
02
1
24
2
46
1
68
5
810
6
1012
2
1214
3
Which method did you use for finding the mean, and why ?
Solution.
Number of plants
Number of houses
( fi )
Class mark
( xi )
f i xi
02
24
46
68
810
1012
1214
Total
1
2
1
5
6
2
3
f i = 20
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
1
6
5
35
54
22
39
f i xi = 162
fi xi 162
=
= 8.1 plants
f i
20
We have used direct method because numerical values of xi and fi are small.
Mean = x =
Q.2. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.

Daily wages (in
Rs)
Number of
workers
100120
120140
140160
160180
180200
12
14
10
Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an
appropriate method.
Solution. Assumed mean ( a ) = 150
Width of the class ( h) = 20
Daily Wages
(in Rs)
Number of
workers
( fi )
CBSEPracticalSkills.com
d i = xi a
Class
mark
( xi )
ui =
xi a
h
f i ui
100120
120140
140160
160180
180200
Total
12
14
8
6
10
40
20
0
20
40
110
130
150
170
190
2
1
0
1
2
24
14
0
6
20
f i ui = 12
f i = 50
f u
12
Mean = x = a + i i h = 150 +
20 = 150 4.8 = 145.2
50
f i
Hence, the mean daily wages of the workers of factory is Rs 145.20.
Q.3. The following distribution shows the daily packet allowance of children of a
locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs 18. Find the missing frequence f.
Daily pocket allowance
(in Rs)
Number of children
1113
1315
1517
1719
1921
2123
2325
13
Solution.
Daily pocket
allowance
(in Rs)
Number of
children
( fi )
Class mark
( xi )
f i xi
1113
1315
1517
1719
1921
2123
2325
Total
13
54967f
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
84
84
144
234
20f
110
96
f i xi = 20 f + 752
f i = f + 44
fi xi
f i
20 f + 752
18 =
f + 44
20 f + 752 = 18( f + 44)
Mean = x =
20 f + 752 = 18 f + 792
20 f 18 f = 792 752
2 f = 40
40
f =
= 20
2
Hence, the missing frequency is 20.
Q.4. Thirty women were examined in a hospital by a doctor and the number of heart
beats per minute were recorded and summarised as follows. Find the mean
heart beats per minute for these women, choosing a suitable method.
Number of heart
beats per minute
Number of
women
6568
6871
7174
7477
7780
8083
8386
Solution. Assumed mean ( a ) = 75.5 , width of the class ( h) = 3

Number of
heart beats
per minute
Number of
women
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
6568
6871
7174
7477
7780
8083
8386
Total
2
4
3
8
7
4
2
66.5
69.5
72.5
75.5
78.5
81.5
84.5
9
6
3
0
3
6
9
ui =
xi a
h
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f i ui
6
8
3
0
7
8
6
f i ui = 4
f i = 30
f u
4
Mean = x = a + i i h = 75.5 + 3 = 75.5 + 0.4 = 75.9
30
f i
Hence, the mean heart beats per minute is 75.9
Q.5. In a retail market, fruit vendors were selling mangoes kept in packing boxes.
These boxes contained varying number of mangoes. The following was the
distribution of mangoes according to the number of boxes.
Number of mangoes
Number of boxes
5052
15
5355
110
5658
135
5961
115
6264
25
Find the mean number of mangoes kept in a packing box. Which method of
finding the mean did you choose ?
Solution. Assumed mean ( a ) = 57
Width of class ( h) = 3
Number of
mangoes
Number of
boxes
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
5052
5355
5658
5961
6264
15
110
135
115
25
51
54
57
60
63
6
3
0
3
6
ui =
xi a
h
2
1
0
1
2
f i ui
30
110
0
115
50
Total
f i = 400
f i ui = 25
f u
25
Mean = x = a + i i h = 57 +
3 = 57 + 0.19 = 57.19
400
i
Q.6. The table below shows the daily expenditure on food of 25 households in a
locality.
Daily expenditure (in Rs)
Number of households
100150
4
150200
5
200250
12
250300
2
300350
2
Find the mean daily expenditure on food by a suitable method.

Solution.
Assumed mean ( a ) = 225
Daily
expenditure
(in Rs)
Number of
households
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
100150
150200
200250
250300
300350
Total
4
5
12
2
2
125
175
225
275
325
100
50
0
50
100
ui =
xi a
h
2
1
0
1
2
f i = 25
f i ui
8
5
0
2
4
f i ui = 7
f u
7
Mean = x = a + i i h = 225 + 50 = 225 14 = Rs 211
25
f i
Hence, the mean daily expenditure on food is Rs 211
Q.7. To find out the concentration of SO 2 in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm),
the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is presented below:
Concentraion of SO 2 (in ppm)
Frequency
0.000.04
0.040.08
0.080.12
0.120.16
0.160.20
0.200.24
4
9
9
2
4
2
Find the mean concentration of SO 2 in the air.

Solution.
Assumed mean ( a ) = 0.14
Width of class ( h) = 0.04
Concentration
of SO 2
Frequency
( fi )
d i = xi a
Class
mark
ui =
xi a
h
f i ui
(in ppm)
0.000.04
0.040.08
0.080.12
0.120.16
0.160.20
0.200.24
Total
( xi )
4
9
9
2
4
2
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
0.04
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.10
0.14
0.18
0.22
3
2
1
0
1
2
12
18
9
0
4
4
f i ui = 31
f i = 30
f u
31
Mean = x = a + i i h = 0.14 +
(0.04) = 0.14 0.041 = 0.099 ppm
30
f i
Therefore, the mean concentration of SO 2 in the air is 0.099 ppm
Q.8. A class teacher has the following absentee record of 40 students of a class for
the whole term. Find the mean number of days a student was absent.
Number of days
Number of
students
06
610
11
1014
10
1420
2028
2838
3840
Solution.
Number of days
06
610
1014
1420
2028
2838
3840
Total
Number of
students
( fi )
Class mark
( xi )
11
10
7
4
4
3
1
f i = 40
3
8
12
17
24
33
39
f i xi
33
80
84
68
96
99
39
f i xi = 499
fi xi 499
=
= 12.475
40
f i
Hence, the mean number of days a student was absent is 12.48
Q.9. The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 citites. Find the
mean literacy rate.
Mean = x =
Literacy rate (in %)

Number of cities
Solution.
4555
3
5565
10
6575
11
7585
8
8595
3
Literacy
rate
(in %)
Number of
cities
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
4555
5565
6575
7585
8595
Total
3
10
11
8
3
50
60
70
80
90
20
10
0
10
20
ui =
xi a
h
2
1
0
1
2
f i = 35
f i ui
6
10
0
8
6
f i ui = 2
f u
4
2
Mean = x = a + i i h = 70 + 10 = 70 = 70 0.57 = 69.43
7
35
fi
Hence, the mean literacy rate is 69.43%
Exercise 14.2
Q.1. The following table shows the ages of the patients admitted in a hospital during
a year:
Age (in years)
Number of patients
515
6
1525
11
2535
21
3545
23
4555
14
Find the mode and the mean of the data given above. Compare and interpret
the two measures of central tendency.
Solution. Mode:
Here, the maximum frequency is 23 and the class corresponding to this frequency is
3545. So, modal class is 3545.
Modal class = 35 45
l = 35, f1 = 23, f 0 = 21, f 2 = 14 and h = 10
f1 f0
23 21
Mode = l +
h = 35 +
10
2 23 21 14
2 f1 f0 f 2
2
20
= 35 + 10 = 35 +
= 35 + 1.8 (approx.) = 36.8 years (approx.)
11
11
Mean:
Age
(in years)
Number of
patients
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
515
1525
2535
3545
6
11
21
23
10
20
30
40
30
20
10
0
ui =
xi a
h
3
2
1
0
f i ui
18
22
21
0
5565
5
4555
5565
Total
14
5
f i = 80
50
60
10
20
1
2
14
10
f i ui = 37
f u
37
Mean = x = a + i i h = 40 +
10
80
f i
37
= 40
= 40 4.63 = 35.37
8
Maximum number of patients admitted in the hospital are of the age 36.8 years
(approx.), while on an average the age of patient admitted to the hospital is 35.37 years
Q.2. The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of
225 electrical components:
Lifetimes (in hours)
Frequency
020
10
2040
35
4060
52
6080
61
80100
38
100120
29
Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

Solution. The maximum frequency is 61 and the class corresponding to this frequency is
60 80. So, it a modal class.
l = 60 , h = 20
f1 = 61 , f 0 = 52 , f 2 = 38
f1 f0
61 52
Mode = l +
h = 60 +
20
2 61 52 38
2 f1 f0 f 2
9
180
45
= 60 +
20 = 60 +
= 60 +
= 60 + 5.625 = 65.625
122 90
32
8
Hence, the modal lifetime of the components is 65.625 hours
Q.3. The following data gives the distribution of total monthly household
expenditure of 200 families of a village. Find the modal monthly expenditure of
the families. Also, find the mean monthly expenditure:
Expenditure (in Rs)
Number of families
24
40
33
28
30
22
16
7
10001500
15002000
20002500
25003000
30003500
35004000
40004500
45005000
Solution. Mode:
Since the maximum number of families have their total monthly expenditure (in Rs)
in the interval 15002000, the modal class is 15002000.
l = 1500, h = 500, f1 = 40, f 0 = 24, f 2 = 33
f1 f0
40 24
Mode = l +
h = 1500 +
500
2 40 24 33
2 f1 f0 f 2
16 500
8000
16
= 1500 +
= 1500 +
500 = 1500 +
23
23
80 57
= 1500 + 347.83 = 1847.83.
Hence, the modal monthly expenditure of the families is Rs 1847.83
Mean:
Take assumed mean ( a ) = 3250
Expenditure Number of
families
(in Rs)
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
10001500
15002000
20002500
25003000
30003500
35004000
40004500
45005000
1250
1750
2250
2750
3250
3750
4250
4750
2000
1500
1000
500
0
500
1000
1500
Total
24
40
33
28
30
22
16
7
ui =
xi a
h
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f i = 200
f i ui
96
120
66
28
0
22
32
21
f i ui = 235
f u
235
Mean = x = a + i i h = 3250 +
500
200
i
235 5
1175
= 3250
= 3250
= 3250 587.50 = 2662.50
2
2
Hence, the mean monthly expenditure is Rs 2662.50
Q.4. The following distribution gives the statewise teacherstudent ration in higher
secondary schools of India. Find the mode and mean of this data. Interpret, the
two measures.
Number of students per teacher
1520
2025
2530
3035
3540
4045
4550
5055
Number of states/U.T.
3
8
9
10
3
0
0
2
Solution. Mode: Since the maximum number of states/U.T. is 10, so modal class is 30
35.
l = 30 , h = 5 , f1 = 10 , f 0 = 9 , f 2 = 3
f1 f0
10 9
Mode = l +
h = 30 +
5
2
f
f
2
10
1 0 2
5
= 30 + = 30 + 0.62 = 30.62
8
Hence, the mode of the given data is 30.6.
Mean:
Assumed mean ( a ) = 37.5
Number of
students
per
teacher
1520
2025
2530
3035
3540
4045
4550
5055
Number of
states/U.T.
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
3
8
9
10
3
0
0
2
17.5
22.5
27.5
32.5
37.5
42.5
47.5
52.5
20
15
10
5
0
5
10
15
Total
f i = 35
ui =
xi a
h
f i ui
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
12
24
18
10
0
0
0
6
f i ui = 58
Using deviation method

f u
58
x = a + i i h = 37.5 +
5 = 37.5 8.3 = 29.2
35
f i
Hence, mean of the given data is 29.2.
Hence, most states/U.T. have a student teacher ratio of 30.6 and on an average, this
ratio is 29.2
Q.5. The given distribution shows the number of runs scored by some top batsmen
of the world in oneday international cricket matches.
Runs scored
30004000
40005000
50006000
60007000
70008000
80009000
900010000
Number of batsmen
4
18
9
7
6
3
1
1000011000
Find the mode of the data.

Solution. Since the maximum number of batsmen have their runs scored in the interval
40005000, the modal class is 40005000.
l = 4000 , h = 1000 , f1 = 18 , f 0 = 4 , f 2 = 9
f1 f0
18 4
Mode = l +
h = 4000 +
1000
2 18 4 9
2 f1 f 0 f 2
14000
= 4000 +
= 4000 + 608.7 = 4608.7
23
Hence, the mode of the given data is 4608.7 runs
Q.6. A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for 100
periods each of 3 minutes and summarised it in the table given below. Find the
mode of the data:
Number of cars
Frequence
010
7
10
20
14
20
30
13
30
40
12
40
50
20
50
60
11
60
70
15
70
80
8
Solution. Maximum frequency is 20. So, the modal class is 4050.

l = 40, f1 = 20, h = 10, f 2 = 11, f 0 = 12
f1 f0
20 12
Mode = l +
h = 40 +
10
2 20 12 11
2 f1 f0 f 2
80
= 40 +
= 40 + 4.7 = 44.7
17
Hence, the mode of the data is 44.7 cars
Exercise 14.3
Q.1. The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of
electricity of 68 consumers of a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the
data and compare them.
Monthly consumption (in units)
6585
85105
105125
125145
145165
165185
185205
Number of consumers
4
5
13
20
14
8
4
Solution. Median:
Monthly consumption
Number of consumers
10
Cumulative frequency
(in units)
( fi )
C.F.
6585
85105
105125
125145
145165
165185
185205
Total
4
5
13
20
14
8
4
f i = 68
4
9
22
42
56
64
68
fi = n = 68
n 68
And,
=
= 34
2 2
This observation lies in the class 125145. Therefore, 125145 is the median class
l = 125 ,
So,
cf = 22,
f = 20,
h = 20
Here,
2 cf
34 22
Median = l +
h = 125 +
20 = 125 + 12 = 137 units
20
f
Hence, median is 137 units

Mean:
Assumed mean = a = 135
Width of the class = h = 20
Monthly
consumption
(in units)
Number of
consumers
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
6585
85105
105125
125145
145165
165185
185205
Total
4
5
13
20
14
8
4
75
95
115
135
155
175
195
60
40
20
0
20
40
60
ui =
xi a
h
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f i = 68
f i ui
12
10
13
0
14
16
12
f i ui = 7
f u
35
7
Mean = x = a + i i h = 135 + 20 = 135 +
= 135 + 2.05 = 137.05
17
68
f i
Hence, mean is 137.05 units
11
Mode:
Maximum frequency = 20
l = 20, h = 20, f1 = 20, f 0 = 13, f 2 = 14
f1 f0
20 13
Mode = l +
h = 125 +
20
2 20 13 14
2 f1 f0 f 2
7
140
= 125 + 20 = 125 +
= 125 + 10.76 = 135.76 units
13
13
Hence, mode is 135.76 units
The three measures are approximately the same in this case.
Q.2. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y.
Class interval
010
1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
Total
Frequency
5
x
20
15
y
5
60
Solution.
Class Interval
Frequency
( fi )
C.F.
010
1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
5
x
20
15
y
5
5
5+ x
25 + x
40 + x
40 + x + y
45 + x + y
Total
f i = 60
fi = n = 60
45 + x + y = 60
x + y = 60 45
x + y = 15
...(i)
The median is 28.5, which lies in the class 2030
So,
l = 20, f = 20, cf = 5 + x, h = 10
n
2 cf
Median = l +
h
f
12
60
2 (5 + x)
25 x
28.5 = 20 +
10 = 20 +
20
2
25 x
= 28.5 20 = 8.5
2
25 x = 8.5 2 = 17
(ii)
x = 25 17 = 8
From equation (i) and equation (ii), we have
8 + y = 15
y = 15 8 = 7
Hence, the values of x and y are 8 and 7 respectively.
Q.3. A life insurance agent found the following data for distribution of ages of 100
policy holders. Calculate the median age, if policies are only given to persons
having age 18 years onwards but less than 60 year.
Age (in years)

Below 20
Below 25
Below 30
Below 35
Below 40
Below 45
Below 50
Below 55
Below 60
Number of policy holders

2
6
24
45
78
89
92
98
100
Solution.
Class Intervals
Frequency
( fi )
Below 20
2025
2530
3035
3540
4045
4550
5055
5560
Total
2
4
18
21
33
11
3
6
2
2
6
24
45
78
89
92
98
100
f i = 100
13
fi = n = 100
n 100
=
= 50
2
2
This observation lies in the class 3540
So, 3540 is the median class.
So,
l = 35, h = 5, cf = 45, f = 33
n
2 cf
50 45
Median = l +
h = 35 +
5
f
33
25
= 35 +
= 35 + 0.75 = 35.75 years
33
Hence, the median age is 35.75 years
Q.4. The lengths of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct to the nearest
millimetre, and the data obtained is represent in the following table:
Length (in mm)
Number of leaves
118126
127135
136144
145153
154162
163171
172180
3
5
9
12
5
4
2
Find the median length of the leaves.

Solution.
Length (in mm)
Number of leaves
( fi )
117.5126.5
126.5135.5
135.5144.5
144.5153.5
153.5162.5
162.5171.5
171.5180.5
3
5
9
12
5
4
2
f i = 40
3
8
17
29
34
38
40
Total
14
Where, n = fi = 40
n 40
=
= 20
2 2
This observation lies in the class 144.5153.5. So, 144.5153.5 is the median class
l = 144.5, h = 9, cf = 17, f = 12
n
2 cf
20 17
Median = l +
h = 144.5 +
9 = 144.5 + 2.25 = 146.75 mm
12
f
Hence, the median length of the leaves is 146.75 mm

Q.5. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps :
Life time (in hours)
Number of lamps
15002000
14
20002500
56
25003000
60
30003500
86
35004000
74
40004500
62
45005000
48
Find the median life time of a lamp.

Solution.
Life time (in hours)
Number of lamps
( fi )
15002000
20002500
25003000
30003500
35004000
40004500
45005000
Total
14
56
60
86
74
62
48
f i = 400
14
70
130
216
290
352
400
fi = n = 400
n 400
(Where n is total number of lamps)

=
= 200
2
2
This observation lies in the class 30003500
15
So, 30003500 is the median class

l = 3000, h = 500, cf = 130, f = 86
n
2 cf
200 130
Median = l +
h = 3000 +
500
f
86
= 3000 + 406.98 = 3406.98 hours

Hence, the median life of a lamp is 3406.98 hours
Q.6. 100 surname were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the
frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabets in the
surnames was obtained as follows:
Number of letters
Number of
surnames
14
6
47
30
710
40
1013
16
1316
4
1619
4
Determine the median number of letters in the surnames. Find the mean
number of letters in the surnames. Also, find the modal size of the surnames.
Solution. Median
Number of letters
Number of surnames
( fi )
C.F.
14
47
710
1013
1316
1619
Total
6
30
40
16
4
4
f i = 100
6
36
76
92
96
100
n = 100
n 100
=
= 50
2
2
This observation lies in the class 710. So, 710 is the median class.
l = 7, h = 3, f = 40, cf = 36
n
2 cf
42
50 36
Median = l +
= 7 + 1.05 = 8.05
h = 7 +
3 = 7 +
40
40
f
Hence, the median number of letters in the surnames is 8.05.

Now,
Mean :
Assume mean ( a ) = 8.5
16
Number of
letters
Number of
surnames
( fi )
Class
mark
( xi )
d i = xi a
14
47
710
1013
1316
1619
Total
6
30
40
16
4
4
2.5
5.5
8.5
11.5
14.5
17.5
6
3
0
3
6
9
ui =
xi a
h
f i ui
2
1
0
1
2
3
12
30
0
16
8
12
f i ui = 6
f i = 100
f u
6
x = a + i i h = 8.5 +
3 = 8.5 0.18 = 8.32
100
f
i
Hence, the mean number of letters in the surnames is 8.32
Mode:
Here, modal class is 710. So, l = 7, h = 3, f1 = 40, f 0 = 30 and f 2 = 16
f1 f0
40 30
Mode = l +
h = 7 +
3
2
f
f
2
40
30
16
1
0
2
30
= 7+
= 7 + 0.88 = 7.88
34
Hence, the modal size of the surnames is 7.88
Q.7. The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the
median weight of the students.
Weight (in kg)

Number of students
4045
2
4550
3
5055
8
5560
6
6065
6
6570
3
7075
2
Solution.
Weight
(in kg)
Number of students
( fi )
4045
4550
5055
5560
6065
6570
7075
Total
2
3
8
6
6
3
2
f i = 30
2
5
13
19
25
28
30
fi = n = 30
n 30
=
= 15
2 2
This observation lies in the class 5560, so, 5560 is the median class.
Here,
17
l = 55, h = 5, f = 6, cf = 13
Median
n
2 cf
10
5
15 13
= l +
h = 55 +
5 = 55 + = 55 + = 55 + 1.67 = 56.67
6
3
6
f
Hence, the median weight of the student is 56.67 kg.
Exercise 14.4
Q.1. The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory.
Daily income (in Rs)
Number of workers
100120
12
120140
14
140160
8
160180
6
180200
10
Convert the distribution above to a less than type cumulative frequency

distribution, and draw its ogive.
Solution.
Daily income
(in Rs)
Number of workers
( fi )
Cumulative Frequency
100120
120140
140160
160180
180200
Total
12
14
8
6
10
f i = 50
12
26
34
40
50
18
Drawing points are:

(120, 12), (140, 26), (160, 34), (180, 40), (200, 50)
Q.2. During the medical check-up of 35 students of a class, their weights were
recorded as follows:
Weight (in kg)
Less than 38
Less than 40
Less than 42
Less than 44
Less than 46
Less than 48
Less than 50
Less than 52
Number of students
0
3
5
9
14
28
32
35
Draw a less than type ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight
from the graph and verify the result by using the formula.
Solution.
19
Here,
n 35
=
= 17.5
2 2
Locate 17.5 on the y-axis. From this point, draw a line parallel to the x-axis cutting
the curve at a point. From this point, draw a perpendicular to the x-axis. The point of
intersection of this perpendicular with the x-axis determines the medium of the given data
as 46.5 kg.
The ogive plotting points are:
(38, 0), (40, 3), (42, 5), (44, 9), (46, 14), (48, 28), (50, 32) and (52, 35)
Grouped Frequency Distribution
Weight (in Kg)
Number of students
( fi )
038
3840
4042
4244
4446
0
3
2
4
5
20
0
3
5
9
14
4648
4850
5052
14
4
3
Total
f i = 35
28
32
35
fi = n = 35
n 35
=
= 17.5 (Where n is number of students)
2 2
This observation lies in the class 4648.

So, 4648 is the median class.
l = 46, n = 35, h = 2, f = 14, cf = 14
n
2 cf
Median = l +
f
1
17.5 14
h = 46 +
2 = 46 + = 46.5 kg
2
14
Hence, median weight of student is 46.5 kg.

We find that the median weight obtained from the graph is the same as the median
weight obtained by using the formula.
Q.3. The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of
a village.
Production yield
(in kg/ha)
Number of farms
5055
5560
6065
6570
7075
7580
12
24
38
16
Change the distribution to a more than type distribution, and draw its ogive.
Solution.
Production yields
(in kg/ha)
Number of farms
5055
5560
6065
6570
7075
7580
Total
2
8
12
24
38
16
f i = 100
Cumulative Frequency
( fi )
100
98
90
78
54
16
We draw the ogive by plotting the points:
21
(50, 100), (55, 98), (60, 90), (65, 78), (70, 54) and (75, 16).
22

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CBSEPracticalSkills.

Q.1. A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment

Q.2. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.

Solution. Assumed mean ( a ) = 75.5 , width of the class ( h) = 3

Find the mean daily expenditure on food by a suitable method.

Find the mean concentration of SO 2 in the air.

Literacy rate (in %)

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

l = 1500, h = 500, f1 = 40, f 0 = 24, f 2 = 33

Using deviation method

Find the mode of the data.

Solution. Maximum frequency is 20. So, the modal class is 4050.

Hence, median is 137 units

Age (in years)

Number of policy holders

Find the median length of the leaves.

Hence, the median length of the leaves is 146.75 mm

Find the median life time of a lamp.

(Where n is total number of lamps)

So, 30003500 is the median class

= 3000 + 406.98 = 3406.98 hours

Hence, the median number of letters in the surnames is 8.05.

Weight (in kg)

Hence, the median weight of the student is 56.67 kg.

Convert the distribution above to a less than type cumulative frequency

Drawing points are:

This observation lies in the class 4648.

Hence, median weight of student is 46.5 kg.

We draw the ogive by plotting the points:

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