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Bob:
_Well, lets take a look at some of the best and make a decision.
Darren:
_Ok, the first person is Phil. He has worked as a salesperson for
10 years in both The United States and Canada. Also, he has
been the manager of the sales department of a large autoparts company.
Bob:
_Sounds interesting, but has he ever worked in the food sales
industry?
Darren:
_No he hasnt.
Bob:
_That might be a problem; we need someone with food
experience.
Darren:
_OK, what about Karen? She has worked in the food industry
for 6 years. She has been a manager of a major supermarket
and worked in marketing for a large meat company.
Bob:
_OK. Has she worked in international sales before?
Darren:
_No, she has never worked in international sales.
Bob:
_Well, that could be a problem. This job will require a lot of
international experience. I think we need someone who has
worked in an international environment
Darren:
_Well what about Larry? We havent met him yet but his
resume looks good. He has been a salesperson in the food
industry for 13 years. He has lived in The United States,
Canada and Mexico. In the past 4 years he has learned how to
speak Spanish and French.
Bob:
_Wow, sounds great!
Darren:
_The problem is we still havent had an interview with him.
Bob:
_Well, lets get him in here and see what he has to say!
Present Perfect Simple
- FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
Na Forma Interrogativa do Present Perfect, o verbo have/has, que funciona como verbo
auxiliar, posiciona-se antes do sujeito:
Have you already talked to your boss? (Voc j falou
com o seu chefe?)
Have they lived in Amsterdam? (Eles moraram em
Amsterd?)
Has she brought the English/Portuguese dictionary?
(Ela trouxe o dicionrio de Ingls/Portugus?)
Has he found his wallet? (Ele encontrou a carteira
dele?)
Have you ever been in the United States?
(Voc ja esteve nos Estados Unidos?)
Has she solved the problem yet? (Ela j resolveu o problema?)
Have they gone out? (Eles saram?)
INTERROGATIVE FORM: PRESENTE SIMPLES DO VERBO TO HAVE +
SUJEITO + PARTICPIO PASSADO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL
- FORMA NEGATIVA:
A Forma Negativa do Present Perfect forma-se acrescentando not ao verbo
auxiliar have/has:
They have not heard what I've told. (Eles no escutaram o que eu falei.)
You have not eaten anything so far. (Voc no comeu nada at agora.)
We have not done our homework. (No fizemos nossa lio de casa.)
USOS:
usado com sentido de ainda. Posiciona-se sempre no final da frase, nas oraes negativas
ele empregado para dizer que a ao ainda no ocorreu:
We have not decided our topic yet. (Ainda no decidimos o nosso tpico.)
Have you talked to your teacher yet? (Voc j falou com a sua professora?)
She has not came from lunch yet. (Ela ainda no voltou do almoo.)
e) ever (j; alguma vez) - usado para saber se aquela ao j aconteceu alguma vez.
Geralmente usado em perguntas:
Have you ever travelled abroad? (Voc j viajou para o exterior?)
Has she ever been in Salvador? (Ela j esteve em Salvador alguma vez?)
Have you ever flown Air France? (Voc j viajou com a empresa Air France?)
* Ever tambm usado com o superlativo para indicar que algo o maior, o melhor, o mais
interessante que algum j viu, leu, fez, trabalhou, etc.:
He is the busiest man I have ever known. (Ele o homem mais ocupado que j conheci.)
NO CONFUNDA
Present Perfect x Simple Past
O Simple Past refere-se apenas a aes passadas que acabaram
em um tempo definido no passado:
I went to the park last weekend. (Simple Past)