Lecture 01 - Ict

CHAPTER 1: COMPUTERS & YOU
Multiple Choice:
1.
In which year did the World Wide Web begin?

A. 1989
B. 1993
C. 1997
D. 2000
Answer: B
2.
Reference: Introduction
Difficulty: Challenging
In which year did e-commerce begin?

A. 1993
B. 1995
C. 1997
D. 2000
Answer: B
3.
Reference: Introduction
Which of the following is NOT a basic computer operation?

A. Input
B. Throughput
C. Processing
D. Storage
Answer: B
4.
Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions
Difficulty: Easy
A computer system:
A. is a collection of unrelated components that have been designed to work together efficiently.
B. refers to the operations in the information processing cycle.
C. is a collection of related components that have been designed to work independent of each other.
D. can be broken down into two major components hardware and software.
Answer: D
Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.
Difficulty: Moderate
Chapter 1: Computers & You

5.
A computer systems hardware:

A. consists of the physical components of the computer.
B. is limited to three components.
C. may include a keyboard and monitor, but not speakers.
D. includes only output components.
Answer: A
6.
Difficulty: Easy
In order for a computer systems hardware to function, a computer needs a:

A. program.
B. scanner.
C. disk drive.
D. CD drive.
Answer: A
7.
Difficulty: Easy
A computer program is:

A. a series of commands that the computer operator performs to make the computer work.
B. the same thing as output.
C. a set of instructions that tell the computer how to complete a task.
D. unnecessary for the computer to accomplish tasks.
Answer: C
8.
Application software includes all of the following EXCEPT:

A. systems software.
B. word-processing software.
C. Web browser software.
D. e-mail software.
Answer: A
Difficulty: Easy

9.
Of the following, which is the most common input device?

A. Scanner
B. Keyboard
C. Microphone
D. Digital camera
Answer: B
10.
Reference: Input: Getting Data into the Computer
Difficulty: Easy
CPU stands for ____________ processing unit.

A. calculation
B. common
C. complex
D. central
Answer: D
11.
Reference: Processing: Transforming Data into Information
Difficulty: Easy
During the processing operation, the computer:

A. transforms information into data.
B. uses complex processing actions organized into an algorithm.
C. transforms data into information.
D. follows a series of unorganized steps.
Answer: C
12.
The most important kind of memory that a typical computer uses during the processing operation is
__________ memory.
A. read-only
B. flash
C. peripheral
D. random access
Answer: D
Difficulty: Easy

13.
Output refers to:

A. displaying the results of the processing operation so that people can understand it.
B. sending the results of computer processing to a permanent location.
C. information that needs further computer activity in order to have meaning to people.
D. the use of an output device, such as a keyboard or mouse.
Answer: A
14.
Reference: Output: Displaying Information
Which of the following is NOT an example of a storage device?

A. Hard disk drive
B. CD drive
C. DVD drive
D. VRAM drive
Answer: D
15.
Reference: Storage: Holding Programs and Data for Future Use Difficulty: Moderate
What takes place during the storage operation in the information-processing cycle?
A. Processed data is saved in the random access memory so you can access it in a later work session.
B. The results of the processing are stored on a storage device for later retrieval.
C. Data is converted to information.
D. Information is converted to data.
Answer: B
16.
Reference: Storage: Holding Programs and Data for Future Use Difficulty: Easy
Which of the following devices holds the programs and data that the computer needs?
A. Input
B. Storage
C. Communication
D. Output
Answer: B
Reference: Storage: Holding Programs and Data for Future Use Difficulty: Moderate

17.
Which of the following is often considered an additional operation in the information-processing cycle?
A. Ethics
B. E-commerce
C. Analysis
D. Communications
Answer: D
18.
Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Easy
A modem allows computers to access other computers through all of the following types of connections
EXCEPT:
A. wireless.
B. offline.
C. cable.
D. telephone lines.
Answer: B
19.
Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Easy
Computer devices that are not integral to the computer are called:
A. terminals.
B. externals.
C. peripherals.
D. processors.
Answer: C
20.
Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Moderate
Approximately how much money is lost each year by U.S. companies because of digital piracy?
A. Tens of millions of dollars
B. Hundreds of millions of dollars
C. Tens of billions of dollars
D. Hundreds of billions of dollars
Answer: C
Reference: Digital Piracy: Whats the Big Deal?

21.
Which of the following computers would be difficult to take on a business trip?

A. Tablet PC
B. PDA
C. Notebook
D. Workstation
Answer: D
22.
Reference: Computers for Individuals
Difficulty: Easy
The two most commonly used types of personal computers are:

A. Apple Macintosh and IBM-compatibles.
B. Microcomputers and network computers.
C. Apple Macintosh and minicomputers.
D. IBM-compatible and Internet appliances.
Answer: A
23.
Difficulty: Easy
Which of the following computers could be carried in your coat pocket?

A. Tablet PC
B. Subnotebook
C. PDA
D. All-in-one computer
Answer: C
24.
Which of the following computers recognizes handwritten input?

A. Pen
B. All-in-one
C. Notebook
D. Laptop
Answer: A
Difficulty: Easy

25.
Which manufacturer dominates the workstation market?

A. HP
B. Apple
C. IBM
D. Dell
Answer: A
26.
Which of the following computers would be used in a large corporation to process the gigantic processing
needs, such as payroll?
A. Minicomputer
B. Mainframe
C. Supercomputer
D. Server
Answer: B
27.
Reference: Computers for Organizations
Which of the following computers would be used to process scientific data and show the possible
underlying patterns?
A. Internet appliance
B. Terminal
C. Server
D. Supercomputer
Answer: D
28.
Difficulty: Easy
A server is a computer that:

A. is designed for individual use.
B. allows you to share data with other computers on a network.
C. requires employees to run desktop programs called operating systems software in order to
communicate with the server.
D. plays a less important role in todays businesses.
Answer: B

29.
What is the main reason for the high level of penetration of computers into almost every workplace and
two-thirds of U.S. households?
A. The computers ability to work with different types of data, including words, graphic images, and
video clips
B. The computers ability to store the results of processing
C. The speed with which computers are capable of processing data
D. The ability to check spelling in a word-processed document
Answer: A
30.
Reference: Computers, Society, & You
Which kind of product complements the human bodys best posture and functionality?
A. Egocentric
B. Emetic
C. Ergonomic
D. Esoteric
Answer: C
31.
Reference: Dont Be Intimidated By Hardware
Difficulty: Easy
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Commercial computer programs average between two and four errors per thousand lines of code.
B. Commercial computer programs are free of programming errors.
C. Most errors in programs cause serious miscalculations.
D. Most errors cause programs to run slowly or perform needless tasks.
Answer: D
32.
Reference: Recognize the Risks of Using Flawed Software
Which of the following safety-critical airline computer systems requires the highest level of quality
standards?
A. Passenger entertainment and communication
B. Passenger list and seating assignments
C. Air traffic control
D. Reservation system
Answer: C
Reference: Recognize the Risks of Using Flawed Software
Difficulty: Easy

33.
The recent branch of philosophy that deals with computer-related moral dilemmas is called:
A. entropy.
B. epistemology.
C. computer code of conduct.
D. computer ethics.
Answer: D
34.
Reference: Take Ethics Seriously
Difficulty: Easy
Which of the following requires computer access to individuals with disabilities?

A. The Disabilities Act of 1985
B. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
C. The Digital Access Act of 1995
D. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
Answer: B
35.
Reference: Societal Impacts of Computer Use
When an entire job category is made obsolete by advances in technology, this is called:
A. technological replacement.
B. structural unemployment.
C. robotics.
D. automation.
Answer: B
36.
Reference: The Effect of Computers on Employment
Massachusetts and California ban the dumping of household waste containing which the following
computer components?
A. Keyboards
B. Monitors
C. Printers
D. Modems
Answer: B
Reference: Being a Responsible Computer User

37.
By 2007, the National Safety Council estimates that there will be____________ of obsolete computers.
A. tens of millions
B. hundreds of millions
C. tens of billions
D. hundreds of billions
Answer: B
38.
Which Web site has information on the safe disposal of old computers?
A. www.epa.gov
B. www.recycle.gov
C. www.savetheearth.org
D. www.safe-earth.org
Answer: A
39.
Researchers in Carnegie Mellon University found that people who spend a few hours per week on the
Internet:
A. had better social interactions than those who did not.
B. were more successful in business or education than those who did not.
C. had higher incidences of depression and loneliness than those who did not.
D. were better informed of current affairs than those who did not.
Answer: C
40.
Which of the following is NOT a way in which you could learn about the latest technology?
A. Calling (800) NEW-TECH
B. Visiting cnet.coms Buzz Report
C. Subscribing to online newsletters
D. Reading periodicals
Answer: A
Reference: Staying Informed About Changing Technology
10
Difficulty: Easy

Fill in the Blank:
41.
Input, processing, output, and storage are called the ____________.
Answer: information-processing cycle Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

Difficulty: Easy
42.
____________ software includes the programs that enable the computer to work properly.
Answer: System
Difficulty: Easy
43.
Devices such as a keyboard, monitor, scanner, or CD drive are called ____________ devices.
Answer: peripheral
44.
Difficulty: Easy
Difficulty: Easy
The most important kind of memory in a computer is ____________ memory.
Answer: random access

50.
The processing operation converts data into ____________.
Answer: information
Difficulty: Easy
49.
Difficulty: Easy
A scanner is a(n) ____________ device.
Answer: input
48.
The most commonly used input devices are the keyboard and ____________.
Answer: mouse
47.
____________ are unstructured raw facts.
Answer: Data
46.
____________ software includes the programs that you can use on a computer to complete a specific task,
such as creating a database.
Answer: Application
Difficulty: Easy
45.
The central processing unit is located within the systems case. The system case is also known as the
system ____________.
Answer: unit
11

51.
Simplified and organized data are called____________.
Answer: information
Difficulty: Easy
52.
The most commonly used output devices are the monitor and ____________.
Answer: printer
53.
Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers
Reference: Digital Piracy: Whats the Big Deal?
Difficulty: Easy
The Palm series, Sonys CLIE series, and Blackberry are examples of ____________.
Answer: PDAs
62.
Difficulty: Easy
The writing on a tablet PC can be converted to standard text with ____________ software.
Answer: handwriting-recognition
61.
A(n) __________ computer is a type of a notebook computer with some of the components omitted to
reduce its size and weight.
Answer: subnotebook
60.
A personal computer (PC) is also known as a(n) ____________.
Answer: microcomputer
59.
The FBI warning on digital media states that persons making illegal copies can be sentenced to up to
____________ years in prison.
Answer: five
58.
Difficulty: Easy
____________ devices are used to share the results of computer processing with other computers.
Answer: Communications
57.
A(n) ____________ is used to enable computers to access other computers and the Internet.
Answer: modem
Difficulty: Easy
56.
Difficulty: Easy
A(n) ____________ is a group of two or more computer systems that are connected.
Answer: network
Difficulty: Easy
55.
A speaker is a(n) ____________ device.
Answer: output
54.
A(n) ____________ is a computer that allows network users access to shared programs and data.
Answer: server
12
Difficulty: Easy

63.
A(n) ____________ or midrange server satisfies the computer needs for a small corporation or
organization.
Answer: minicomputer
64.
Reference: Take Ethics Seriously
Difficulty: Easy
Reference: Societal Impacts of Computer Use
Difficulty: Easy
Replacing human workers by machines is called ____________.
Answer: automation
69.
Difficulty: Easy
Using computers and computer programs to replace specified time and place learning and teachers is
called____________.
Answer: E-learning
68.
Reference: Bug Techtalk
___________ is the behavior related to your morals.
Answer: Ethics
67.
Reference: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers
A(n) ____________is a hardware or software defect or error that causes a program to fail.
Answer: bug
66.
Information ____________ refers to the anxiety people experience when presented with more information
than they can reasonably handle.
Answer: overload
65.
Reference: The Effect of Computers on Employment
Difficulty: Easy
Proper disposal of monitors is a problem because they contain phosphor and ____________.
Answer: lead
Matching:
70.
Match the following terms to their meanings:

I.
hardware
A. the programs on your computer that enable you to perform a specific task
such as word processing
II. software
B. a series of instructions that the computer needs to perform the basic

operations in the information-processing cycle
III. program
C. programs such as antivirus that enable the computer to function properly
IV. application software
D. a collection of programs that instruct a computer
V. system software
E. the physical pieces of equipment in a computer system
13

Answer: E, D, B, A, C
Difficulty: Easy
71.

I.
computer
B. used to display the results of processed data
III. storage devices
C. a machine that performs input, processing, output, and storage
IV. input devices
D. used to save processing results for subsequent use
V. output devices
E. converts data into information


I.
program
A. input, output, processing, and storage
II. system unit
B. organized data
III. information
C. a collection of related components designed to work together
IV. computer system
D. holds the central processing unit
V. information-processing cycle
E. instructions to perform a task
Answer: E, D, B, C, A
73.
A. used to enter data into the computer for processing
II. processor
Answer: C, E, D, A, B
Difficulty: Easy
72.
Reference: Computer Fundamentals

I.
personal computer
A. briefcase-sized computer
II. handheld computer
B. also known as a personal digital assistant
III. tablet PC
C. a computer that omits components such as a CD drive and is very

light
IV. notebook computer
D. another name for a microcomputer
V. subnotebook computer
E. used to take notes with a special-purpose pen
Answer: D, B, E, A, C
14
Difficulty: Easy

I.
network computer
II. all-in-one computer
B. another name for an Internet appliance
III. professional workstation
C. sometimes referred to as a handheld computer
IV. laptop computer
D. computer that has most of its components contained within the

monitor case
V. personal digital assistant
E. computer with powerful hardware and software for engineers
Answer: B, D, E, A, C
74.
A. like a notebook computer, but too large to fit into a briefcase
Difficulty: Easy

I.
mainframe
A. used by smaller corporations
II. minicomputer
B. used by large organizations to fulfill their computing needs
III. server
C. fastest computers designed to process huge amounts of data
IV. supercomputer
D. remote keyboard and display unit
V. terminal
E. make programs and data available to people who are connected to

a computer network
Answer: B, A, E, C, D
15
Difficulty: Easy

Lecture 01 - Ict

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Lecture 01 - Ict

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

CHAPTER 1: COMPUTERS & YOU

In which year did the World Wide Web begin?

In which year did e-commerce begin?

Which of the following is NOT a basic computer operation?

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

A computer systems hardware:

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

In order for a computer systems hardware to function, a computer needs a:

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

A computer program is:

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

Application software includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Reference: Understanding the Computer: Basic Definitions

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Of the following, which is the most common input device?

Reference: Input: Getting Data into the Computer

CPU stands for ____________ processing unit.

Reference: Processing: Transforming Data into Information

During the processing operation, the computer:

Reference: Processing: Transforming Data into Information

Reference: Processing: Transforming Data into Information

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Output refers to:

Reference: Output: Displaying Information

Which of the following is NOT an example of a storage device?

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Easy

Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Easy

Reference: Communications: Moving Data between Computers Difficulty: Moderate

Reference: Digital Piracy: Whats the Big Deal?

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Which of the following computers would be difficult to take on a business trip?

Reference: Computers for Individuals

The two most commonly used types of personal computers are:

Reference: Computers for Individuals

Which of the following computers could be carried in your coat pocket?

Reference: Computers for Individuals

Which of the following computers recognizes handwritten input?

Reference: Computers for Individuals

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Which manufacturer dominates the workstation market?

Reference: Computers for Individuals

Reference: Computers for Organizations

Reference: Computers for Organizations

A server is a computer that:

Reference: Computers for Organizations

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Reference: Computers, Society, & You

Reference: Dont Be Intimidated By Hardware

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Reference: Recognize the Risks of Using Flawed Software

Reference: Recognize the Risks of Using Flawed Software

Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1: Computers & You

Reference: Take Ethics Seriously