INTRODUCTION

LIST OF SYMBOLS

LIST OF SYMBOLS
SL.NO SYMBOLS
1
2
3
4

B
D
D
Fck

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Fy
L
M
P
T
Vu
Zc
Zv

Zbd
Zvs
x
y
Mu
Mu (limit)
Ast
Ast
Ast (limit)
Asv
B.V
M.F

EXPANSION
BREADTH OF BEAM OR SLAB
DEPTH OF BEAM OR SLAB
OVERALL DEPTH OF BEAM OR SLAB
CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF
CONCRETE
CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF STEEL
LENGTH OF COLUMN OR BEAM
BENDING MOMENT
AXIAL LOAD OF COMPRESSION MEMBER
WALL THICKNESS
SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE
SHEAR STRESS IN STEEL
DIAMETER OF BAR
DESIGN BOND STRESS
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE
COEFFICIENT OF SHORTER SPAN
COEFFICIENT OF LONGER SPAN
ACTUAL BENDING MOMENT
LIMITING BENDING MOMENT
AREA OF COMPRESSION STEEL
AREA OF TENSION STEEL
AREA OF MINIMUM STEEL
AREA OF 2-LEGGED VERTICAL STIRRUPS
BASIC VALUE
MODIFICATION FACTOR

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF TABLES
S.NO
1
2
3

Concrete
M20
M20
M25

Steel Grade
Fe250
Fe415
Fe250

Mu (Limit)=Qubd2
2.90bd2
2.76bd2
3.71bd2

Xu (max)/d
0.531
0.479
0.531

Design shear strength of concrete,c N/mm2

100 AS/bd
0.15
0.5
1.00
1.5
2.0
3.00&above

M15
0.28
0.46
0.60
0.68
0.71
0.71

M20
0.28
0.48
0.62
0.72
0.79
0.82

M25
0.29
0.49
0.64
0.74
0.82
0.92

K for slab
Over
All
Depth
(mm)
K

300
(or)
more

275

250

225

200

175

150
(or)
less

1.00

1.05

1.1

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

Maximum shear stress,c max N/mm2

Concret
e
Grade
c max,
N/mm2

M15

M20

M25

M30

M35

M40&abov
e

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.5

3.7

4.0

Bending Moment coefficient

TYPES OF
LOAD

Span moments
Support moments
Near Middle At middle of At Sup next At Other
of end span Interior
to the end
interior
Support
Supports
+1/12
+1/16
-1/10
-1/10

Dead load
and imposed
load (fixed)
Imposed
+1/10
load
(not fixed)

+1/12

-1/9

-1/9

For obtaining the bending moment, the coefficient shall be multiplied by

the design load and effective span.
TYPES OF
LOAD

Span moments
Support moments
Near Middle At middle of At Sup next At Other
of end span Interior
to the end
interior
Support
Supports
0.4
0.6
0.55
0.5

Dead load
and imposed
load (fixed)
Imposed
0.45
load
(not fixed)

0.6

0.6

0.6

For obtaining the shear force the coefficient shall be multiplied by total
design load.

SPECIFICATION

DETAILED SPECIFICATION
SITE CLEARANCE
The proposed area is to be cleaned of loose material like stones, plants, tree
and rubbish etc.

MARKING OF CENTERING
As per the prepared, the center line & the border line of the wall is marking
on the site for earth work excavation.

EARTH EXCAVATION
As the construction of framed structures pits are digged out for the
construction of column. The earth is excavated for connecting the columns. The
earth is excavated the column. Depth of excavation is 2.40m. The safe bearing
capacity of the soil is 180 KN/mm2

FOUNDATION IN CONCRETE
Plain cement concrete is laid on for 0.23m thick over this reinforcement for
the footing of column is provide. Over this foundation concrete is laid of RCC
1:2:4 for square footing of size 300x300mm.
Plinth beam is laid for a depth of 0.46m above 0.30m from ground level.

SAND FILLING
The sand filling is done for the depth of 0.6m with river sand for uniform
thickness and uniform compaction

EARTH FILLING
After leaving the foundation concrete and footing excess opening are filled
with excavated earth soil.

PLAN

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

DESIGN OF SLAB

DESIGN OF BEAM

DESIGN OF COLUMN

DESIGN OF COLUMN
FOOTING

DRAWINGS

BIBLOGRAPHY

BIBLOGRAPHY
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE
-A.Dhiraj lab, P.Ramachandran & V.K
ADVANCED CONCRETE DESIGN
-B.C.Punmia & P.C.Vargheese
THEORY OF STRUCTURE (LIMIT STATE DESIGN)
-S.Ramamoorthy
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
-S.N.Sinha
PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
-IS 456-2000 of practices.