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By
Ikhwak singh
Ajay gupta
Kunwar kharbanda
Meera v.rajan
Report submitted for the fulfilment of the requirement for the course
NTCC CODE & SUBJECT NAME
Certificate
This is to certify that the report entitled ------------ is a bonafide record of the work carried out
by ---------------, in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the course ---------------. He has
worked under my supervision and guidance in the --------------------------- and has fulfilled the
requirements for the submission of his report.
The content of this report have not been submitted in part or full to any other University or
Institute for the award of any degree or diploma.
Nihar Nanyam
Assistant Professor
School of Construction
RICS School of Built Environment
Amity University
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the project work
entitled
ACCIDENTS IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
DUE TO POOR SAFETY
submitted to RICS SCHOOL OF BUILT ENVIORMENT,
Amity University is a record of an original work
done under the guidance of
Mr.Niham Nanyam . The results embodied in this
thesis have not been submitted to any
other University or Institute for the award of any
degree or diploma.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express my special thanks of
gratitude to my teacher Mr. Nihar Nanyam who
gave us the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic Accidents in
construction industry due to poor safety which also
helped me in doing a lot of Research and i came to
know about so many new things I am really
thankful to them.
Secondly we would also like to thank our parents
and friends who helped us a lot in finalizing this
report within the limited time frame.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.What are accidents?
2.Causes of accidents(30 causes)
3.Neglecting poor safety
4.Precautions that could be taken at a construction site
5.Methods that could be adopted.
6.Public protection
7.Excavators (Heavy construction equipments)
8. Costs to accidents at construction site.
9. Benefits of accident prevention
Cause of accidents
As we all known that accident is an unplanned activity
and hence an accident dont have any specific cause to
30 Causes of accidents
Accidents from scaffolding generally, there is a trend in
construction site to provide scaffolding works in standard
specifications. this is dangerous and there is a every chance for
falling down of labors from the scaffolding. in order to avoid these
accidents it is extremely necessary and mandatory to provide
scaffolding as per specification by the combatant authorities. This
will provide safety to the workers and the construction managers
should insist on this.
lifting and moving of heavy materials are not done carefully, then
accidents can happen.
particular tool, workers may exchange such tools for their work.
Some workers may through such tools to other workers for his
work. in which there is chance for accidents. after using the chisel
or tools there is a tendency to keep the tools to the side of the
wooden materials and there is some persons passing along the
side may met with accidents from these tools.
Figure1.1
Figure 1.2
Figure1.3
Figure1.4
Figure1.5
Indirect causes
and
Unplanned Release of Energy
And/or
Dangerous Material
Direct causes
MISHAP
Individual Injury
Property damage
Pedestrian routes
Secure passerby courses on location which give safe person on
foot access to work zones. Passerby courses ought to be either
placed a safe separation far from territories of vehicle action or
gave suitable physical insurance, for example, considerable
fencing and/or kerbs, to avert people on foot being struck by
vehicles or their heaps.
Public protection
To avert development vehicle operations jeopardizing the general
population, significant safety measures ought to be taken,
contingent upon the way of the site and work, counting the
procurement of:
Suitable vehicles;
Suitable walker and vehicle activity administration frameworks;
Site fencing;
Signalers or security monitors; and
Successful vehicle immobilization frameworks and key authority
Excavators:
Excavators are included in numerous accidents. They generally
happen when excavators slew around, opposite and move around
site.
To avoid such mischances:
Excavators ought to be outfitted with sufficient perceivability
supports to guarantee drivers can see zones where individuals
may be at danger from the operation of the machine;
Individuals ought to be avoided the territories of excavator
operation by the procurement of suitable obstructions;
a signaler ought to be given and in a safe position to control the
excavator's operation and any person on foot develop
Last Thoughts
A development laborer needs to be watchful at all times. Zones
that are not appropriately lit must be dodged until fitting lighting
is given. You ought to likewise abstain from playing with their
work equipments. Always follow instructions during an
emergency, if you notice any unsafe condition, such as a floor
opening that is uncovered or not fenced, inform your co-workers
and supervisor immediately. Construction workers play one of the
important roles in our modern society. It's their job to provide safe
buildings, bridges, and many other assets for society; the workers
owe it to themselves and their employers to work safely.
Attorney Mark Hassakis is one of the top personal injury lawyers
at the Hassakis & Hassakis, P.C. law firm in Southern Illinois. He is
proficient in all the areas of personal injury and worker's
compensation and has successfully represented individuals in the
most complicated cases of personal injury law.
COSTS TO ACCIDENTS AT
CONSTRUCTION SITES:
1)Product and material damage
As any accidents occurs at construction site,company has to loss
or pay a huge amount in the form of materials,products.
For example:
4) Fines
Any accident happens due to poor safety or carelessness ,so
company have to pay fine if accidents haapens according to law
and order .
5)Loss of expertise/experience
If a worker meet for
with harmed
an accident specialist
,he/she is not able
do work so =
Compensation
overto period
company hay to hire new one which is less experienced or say
amature.
For example
LostHSEcreation/medicinal
work obliged = 8000
COMPANY~
=4000
Legitimate expenses
=3000
Fines
and Costs
court costs
Total
to Company =4000
Increment in Insurance Premiums
=6000
The company benefits from accident prevention are:Good reputation for company
The efficiency in work will increase as employees will not be
scared to work in construction site but if there is some
accident employees will be scared to work there.
There will be less fine paid as a result of citations for
violation.
Greater efficiency
With prevention of accident the overtime which is needed to
cover absent employees will not be there.
CASE STUDY
NAME OF THE SITE: SUPERNOVA
NAME OF THE CONSTRUCTION
GROUP:SUPERTECH
INTRODUCTION
The NOIDA city is all set to have the country's
tallest skyscraper with the formal
announcement of an 60-storey building that
will be developed soon. The skyscraper will
be the centrepiece of the project and will
give a surrounding perspective of the city
from all sides. The building will be
deliberately placed close to the NoidaGreater Noida Expressway, the 8-path Kalindi
Kunj blood vessel street and the proposed
Metro station interfacing Noida to Jasola in
New Delhi.