Test Paper Moving Charges and Magnetism

12/1
Class: XII
Subject: Physics
Topic: Magnetism
No. of Questions: 30
Duration: 30 Min
Maximum Marks: 90
1) A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field and losses 4% of its KE. The
radius of curvature of its path changes by:
(A) 2%
(B) 4%
(C) 10%
(D)none of these
2) The earths magnetic field at a certain point is 0.70 gauss. This field is to be annulled
by the magnetic field at the centre of a circular conducting loop 5.0 cm in radius. The
required current is about:
(A) 0.66 A
(B) 5.6 A
(C) 0.28 A
(D)2.8 A
3) Two charged particles each of mass m and charge q are projected in a uniform
magnetic field B with the same speed as such planes of motion of particles are
perpendicular to magnetic field B, then:
(A) They move on circular path of same radii
(B) The magnetic forces on them are same to each other
(C) The kinetic energies of particles are same to each other
(D) All of the above
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4) A charged particle enters a region of non-uniform field and eventually comes out of
it. As it emerges, its
(A) Speed is greater as compared to the speed at entry point
(B) Velocity remains unchanged
(C) Velocity may change but speed remain unchanged
(D) Speed cannot be estimated as data is insufficient
5) A long wire carries a current of 20 A along the axis of a solenoid, the field due to the
solenoid is 4 mT. The resultant field at a point 3 mm from the solenoid axis is:
(A)1.33 mT
(B)4.2 mT
(C)2.1 mT
(D)8.4 mT
6) AB and CD are smooth parallel rails, separated by a distance l, and inclined to the
horizontal at an angle T. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude B, directed vertically
downwards, exists in the region. EF is a conductor of mass m, carrying a current i.
For EF to be in equilibrium,
(A)
i must flow form E to F
(B)
Bil = mg tan T
(C)
Bil = mg sin T
(D)
None of these.

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7) A conductor ABCDEF, with each side of length L, is bent as shown. It is carrying a

current I in a uniform magnetic induction (field) B, parallel to the positive y
direction. The force experienced by the wire is
(A)
BIL in the positive ydirection
(B)
BIL in the positive zdirection
(C)
3BIL
(D)
zero
8) A particle of charge q and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius of r with

angular velocity Z. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment to that of its
angular momentum depends on
(A)
Z and q
(B)
Z, q and m
(C)
q and m
(D)
Z and m

12/1
9) A charged particle is projected in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field.

The area bounded by the path described by the particle is proportional to
(A)
The velocity
(B)
The momentum
(C)
The kinetic energy
(D)
none of these
10)An electron accelerated by 200V, enters a magnetic field. If its

m/sec. then (e/m) for it will be: (in C/kg)
(A)
1.75 x 1010
(B)
1.75 x 1011
(C)
1.75 x 109
(D)
1.75 x 106
velocity in 8.4x10 6
11)Two particles accelerated with same voltage enter a uniform magnetic field
perpendicularly. The radius if the circular paths are R1 and R2 ,the charge on
particles is same, the ratio of m1/m2
(A) (R2/R1)2
(B) (R2/R1)
(C)(R1/R2)
(D) (R1/R2)2

12/1
12)Length of two wires is 0.5 m and distance between the wires is 1 m. If 1 amp current
is passed in the wires force per unit length between the wires is:
(A) 4 x 107 N/m
(B) 2 x 107 N/m
(C) 107 N/m
(D) none
13)Specific charge on a proton is 9.6x107 C/Kg. A proton is moving in a magnetic field of
I T in circular path of 0.5 m radius. The energy of proton in MeV is:
(A) 16.34
(B) 12.02
(C) 8.25
(D)4.84
14)Magnetic field due to a straight current carrying wire is 105 T at a distance of 10 cm.
The current in the wire is :
(A) 0.40 amp
(B) 5 amp
(C) 12.6 amp
(D)25.1 amp

12/1
15)An electron of mass me and a proton of mass mp are injected into a uniform
magnetic field at right angles to the direction of the field, with equal velocity. The
ratio of the radii of their orbits re/rp is equal to :
(A) 1
(B) mp/me
(C) 2
(D)me/mp
16)Electron of mass m charge e is travelling with a speed along a circular path of radius
r at right angles to uniform magnetic field B. If the speed of the electron i doubled
and the magnetic field is halved the resulting path would have a radius
(A) r/2
(B) r/4
(C) 2r
(D)4r
17)The strength of the magnetic field at a point distant r near a long straight current
carrying wire is B. The field at a distance r/2 will be
(A) B/2
(B) B/4
(C) 4B
(D)2B

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18)The dimensions of magnetic field are

(A) ML0T2I1
(B) ML0T1Q1
(C) MLT1I2
(D)MLT2Q1
19)The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer depends on
(A) angle of deflection
(B) earth's magnetic field
(C) moment of inertia of the coil
(D)none of the above
20)A straight wire carrying a current 10 A is bent into a semicircular are of radius 5 cm.
The magnetic of magnetic field at the centre is
(A) 1.5 x 105 T
(B) 3.14 x 105 T
(C) 6.28 x 105 T
(D)19.6 x 105 T
21)With a resistance R connected in series with a galvanometer of resistance 100 ohm ,
if acts as a voltmeter of range 0-V. To double the range a resistance of 1000 ohm is
to be connected in series with R. Then the value of R(in ohm) is:
(A) 1100
(B) 800
(C) 900
(D)1000

12/1
22)A galvanometer of 25 Resistance can read a maximum current of 6 mA. It can be

used as voltmeter to measure maximum of 6 V by connecting a resistance to the
galvanometer. Identify the correct choice on the given answer.
(A) 1025 in series
(B) 1025 in parallel
(C) 975 in series
(D)975 in parallel
23)If an electron revolves in the path of a circle of radius of 0.5x1010 m at a frequency
of 5x1015 cycles/s, the electric current in the circle is (charge of an electron
1.6 x 1019 C)
(A) 0.4 mA
(B) 0.8 mA
(C) 1.2 mA
(D)1.6 mA
24)Two long parallel copper wires carrying currents in the opposite direction of 5A
each. If the wires are separated by a distance of 0.5m then the force between the
two wires is:
(A) 105 N/m attractive force
(B) 105 N/m repulsive force
(C) 2 x 105 N/m attractive force
(D)2 x 105 N/m repulsive force

12/1
25)An electron beam is allowed to pass normally through magnetic and electric field
which are mutually perpendicular. When the magnetic field induction and electric
field strength are 0.0004 Wb/m2and 3000 V/m receptively, the beam suffers no
deflection. Then the velocity of electron is,
(A) 7.5 x 106 m/sec
(B) 7.5 x 104 m/sec
(C) 7.5 x 102 m/sec
(D)1.2 x 106 m/sec
A wire of resistance R in the form of a semicircle lies on the top of a smooth table. A
uniform magnetic find B is confined to the region as shown. The ends of the semicircle are
attached to spring C & D whose other ends are fixed. If r the radius of the semicircle and K
is the force constant for each spring.

12/1
26)Net Force constant of ring is
(A) K/2
(B) 2K
(C) K
(D)K/3
27)Force applied on the semicircle wire of radius r due to current
(A) 4 iBr
(B) iBr
(C) 6 iBr
(D)2iBr
28)What will be the extension x of ring is.
(A)2EBr/kR
(B)3EBr/kR
(C) EBr/kR
(D)EBr/2kR

12/1
29)A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from a
vertex such that it is hanging in a vertical plane between the pole pieces of a
permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic field of 5 u 10 2 tesla. Find the
couple acting on the coil when a current of 0.1 ampere is passed through it and the
magnetic field is parallel to its plane.
(A) 8.86x10-7 N/m
(B) 8.86x10-8 N/m
(C) 4.43x10-8 N/m
(D)4.43x10-7 N/m
30)The dimensions of magnetic permeability are
(A) ML-1T1I1
(B) MLT2I2
(C) MLTQ1
(D)MLT0Q2

12/1
Answer Explanation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(A) The radius of curvature of its path changes by 2%.

(B) The required current is about 5
(D) Two charged particles each of mass m and charge q are projected in a uniform
magnetic field B with the same speed as such planes of motion of particles are
perpendicular to magnetic field B, then all the given conditions would be true.
(C)
(B)
(B) The force on BC and DE are equal and opposite, and cancel out. The force on CD
is BIL.
(B) Bil cos T = mg sin T
Bil = mg tan T
N
T
g
m
8.
sin
Bil
mg cos T
(A) is the correct option.

The angular momentum L of the particle is given by L = mr2Z where Z = 2Sn.
?
Frequency n
Z
Zq
; Further i = q n =
2S
2S
Magnetic moment, M = iA =
9.
Zqr 2
2mr 2Z
So,
M
L
(C) r
mv
qB
Sr
S mv
2
qB
Zq
Sr2; ? M
2S
Zqr 2
2
q
2m
S.2mE
A vE
q2B2

12/1
10.
(B)
11.
1
mv 2
2
e
m
(D) r
eV
v2
2V
e
m
(8.43x106 )2
2x200
1.75x1011 C / kg
2mV
qB2
m v r2
2
m
1
m2
R1

R2
12.
F
(A)
l
P0I1I2
2S
13.
(B) v
rqB
,KE
m
4Sx107 x1x1
= 4x107 N/m
2Sx0.5
1
mv 2
2
1 q
m. xrB
2 m
m
(9.6x107 x0.5x1)2
2
1.67x1027
x23.04x1014
2
19.23x1013
eV
1.6x1019
14.
(B) B
P0I
,I
2Sr
15.
(D) r
mv
vm
qB
12.02MeV
2Sx0.1x105
4Sx107
2SrB
P0
?
re
rp
10
2
5 amp
me
mp

12/1
16.
17.
mv
qB
(D) r
r1
r2
1 1
x
2 2
? r2
4r
1
4
P0I
1
Bv
2Sr
2
(D) B
B1
B2
r2
r1
B
B2
B2
18.
v
B
v1 B2
x
v 2 B1
r
r2
rv
r / 2
1
2
2B
(B) The force on a charge q moving with a velocity v in a magnetic field B is given by
F = q (v x B)
? Dimensions of B =
MLT 2
LT 1xQ
19.
dimensions of F
dimension of X x dimension of q
= ML0T1Q1
(D) Sensitivity depends upon number of turns Area and Magnetic field. Hence the
correct option is none of the above.
20. (C)
(B)
P0I
4r
4Sx107 x10
= 6.28 x 105 T.
4x5x102

12/1
21.
(C) V
ig (R 1000 G)
2V
ig (R G)
1
2
R 100
R 1100
R = 900 :
22.
(C) Resistance R =
6
25
6x103
V
-G
i
975:
? 975: Resistance is connected is series.
23.
(B) r = 0.5 x 1010 m

frequency = 5 x 1015 cps
? electric current i = (1.6 x 1019) (5 x 1015)
= 8 x 104 amp = 0.8 mA

24.
(B) F
P0 i1i2l
.
2S d
2x10 5 5
7
0.5
105 N/ m
As the directions of currents are opposite to each other, force of repulsion between
them is 105 N.

12/1
25.
E
B
(A) V
Where E = Electric field strength

B = Magnetic field induction
3000
4x104
? V
26.
7.5x106 m / sec
(B) Since both rings are identical and are connected in parallel, So net force constant
is
Kp = 2K.
27.
(D) Force applied on d element

dF i(d u B)
= idA B [angel bet d u B is S/2]
Force applied on the semicircular wire of radius r in the direction y calculated as

follows:
F
dFcos I
S
= iB cos I d [
o
from eq. (i)]
= iB cos I dI Agnle
o
dI
2iBr
S/2
arc
radius
cos I dI
F = 2iBr

12/1
28.
(C) Force = ring constant dilacement

F = Kp x
2iBr = 2Kx
E
R Br
R
x
29.
kx
EBr
RK
(A) Magnitude of Torque=M(magnetic moment)*B(Magnetic field)

M(magnetic moment)=I(current)*A(Area of the loop)
30.
(D) B =
P0 2I
.
4S r
dimensions of B x dimension of r
dimension of I
? Dimensions of P0 =
ML0 T 2I1XL
I
MLT2I2
MLT0Q2


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i must flow form E to F

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7) A conductor ABCDEF, with each side of length L, is bent as shown. It is carrying a

BIL in the positive ydirection

BIL in the positive zdirection

8) A particle of charge q and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius of r with

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9) A charged particle is projected in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field.

The kinetic energy

10)An electron accelerated by 200V, enters a magnetic field. If its

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Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.

18)The dimensions of magnetic field are

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22)A galvanometer of 25 Resistance can read a maximum current of 6 mA. It can be

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Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.

26)Net Force constant of ring is

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(A) The radius of curvature of its path changes by 2%.

(A) is the correct option.

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? 975: Resistance is connected is series.

(B) r = 0.5 x 1010 m

= 8 x 104 amp = 0.8 mA

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Where E = Electric field strength

(D) Force applied on d element

= idA B [angel bet d u B is S/2]

Force applied on the semicircular wire of radius r in the direction y calculated as

from eq. (i)]

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(C) Force = ring constant dilacement

(A) Magnitude of Torque=M(magnetic moment)*B(Magnetic field)

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