Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Sine Function
Let P be the wrapping function. Then if
Chapter 4.3 A
Circular Functions
P t x , y ,
the sine function is defined as
sin t y.
Cosine Function
Example 4.3.1
Evaluate the following.
1. sin 2 0
P t x , y ,
cos 2 1
P 2 1,0
2
2. sin
3
2
cos
2
3
2 1 3
P ,
3 2 2
7 3 1
P
,
6 2 2
7
sin
6
P t x , y ,
then
y
tan t , x 0
x
x
cot t , y 0
y
9/13/2011
P t x , y
sin t y
cos t x
y
tan t , x 0
x
1
sec t , x 0
x
x
cot t , y 0
y
1
csc t , y 0
y
Example 4.3.2
Find the 6 circular function values when t
3
1. sin
3 2
1
2. cos
3 2
Example 4.3.2
.
3
1 3
P ,
3 2 2
5. sec 2
3
Example 4.3.3
Find the 6 circular function values when t .
2. cos 1
0
0
1
4. cot is undefined
3. tan
1
1
1
6. csc is undefined
5. sec
1 3
P ,
3 2 2
2 2 3
6. csc
3
3
3
3
2 3
3. tan
1
3
2
1
1
3
4. cot 2
3
3
3
3
2
1. sin 0
.
3
P 1,0
Challenge!
Evaluate the following as fast as you can.
2 1
1. cos
3 2
2. tan 1
4
4
5. sec
3
6. csc 0 is undefined
1
11
3. sin
2
6
2
5
7. sin
2
4
4. cot 3
6
8. tan
6
9/13/2011
P t x , y
Dom f
sin t y
Rng f 1,1
P t x , y
Dom f
cos t x
Rng f 1,1
f (t)
f (t)
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
P t x , y
3. f t tan t
cot t x
P t x , y
4. f t cot t
Dom f t t k , k is an integer
Dom f t t
, k is an odd integer
2
Rng f
f (t)
Rng f
f (t)
-6
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
P t x , y
5. f t sec t
Dom f t t
, k is an odd integer
2
Rng f , 1 1,
f (t)
csc t 1
P t x , y
6. f t csc t
Dom f t t k , k is an integer
Rng f , 1 1,
f (t)
3
2
-6
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-1
-2
-3
-2
-3
9/13/2011
Periodic Functions
Periodic Functions
The six circular functions are periodic.
f (t)
2
1
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10
11
12
-1
-2
period
Cycle
Amplitude
to the period.
f (t)
2
1
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10
11
-1
12
-2
1 cycle
1 cycle
1 cycle
Amplitude
f (t)
g x a cos b x h k
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
f x a sin b x h k
Domain:
Range:
k a , k a
-1
-2
1
1
amplitude 1 1 2 1
2
2
Amplitude: a
Period:
2
b