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TECH WORLD
2 tech world
By TINA CARMILLIA
FOR centuries, humans have been
donning man-made items that
enhance our productivity and
intellectual or physical capacities.
Some of these inventions have
become so essential that we do not
even notice them: spectacles to
improve failing eyesight, wrist
watches to tell the time, shoes to
protect our feet and clothes that
keep us warm.
Now, emerging technologies are
making humans even less au
naturel and even more inorganic.
These technologies, known as
wearable technologies, fuse
humans with machines to allow a
seamless interaction between
physical and virtual realities to
create an augmented experience.
Head
Body
Wrist
Finger
The next big
thing in
wearable
devices is
perhaps
touchless
interaction
with air
gesture
control rings.
Several
developers, including Fin
and Logbar, have come up
with promising prototypes
thanks to successful crowdsourced funding.
These rings are supposed
to allow wearers to operate
devices by waving their
finger or hand in the air.
Although none of the
devices have hit the
mass market yet,
the one ring to
control them all
is within reach
in the next few
years.
Feet
Those boots are no
longer just made for
walking.
These days, smart
shoes are embedded with
sensors and GPS chips to
track, among other
things, the number of
steps taken throughout
the day and the speed of
the users movement.
Some Nike+ shoes can
even measure jump
shots, pressure and
acceleration to provide
statistics about the users
athletic performance.
4 tech world
Technologies that
changed the world
By ANUSHIA KANDASIVAM
TECHNOLOGY is the foundation of
the modern world. Without it, life
would be incredibly different an
analogue world where the hyperconnectivity we all take for granted
is an idea beyond imagination.
More than this, technology
informs and facilitates the
development of the human
condition, allowing us to push the
boundaries of discovery, knowledge
and imagination.
Historys innovators have left us
with legacies that have become
imperative to modern life.
One of the most interesting
aspects of these inventions and
discoveries is that they, more often
than not, are connected to and rely
on other innovations to work.
Here are some groups of
technological breakthroughs that
have changed the way humans live,
think, work and play.
Nanotechnology
In 1959, California Institute of
Technology physics professor
Richard Feynman gave a
speech, titled Theres Plenty of
Room at the Bottom, in which
he described the ability to write
the entire Encyclopaedia
Britannica on the head of a pin
using atom-sized tools or
machines.
This is basically what
nanotechnology is the
manipulation of matter on a
molecular, supramolecular or
atomic scale.
Nanolithography, the
technology of fabricating
nanometre-scale structures, is
the technology that makes our
cell phones, computers and GPS
systems as compact as they are.
By using an atomic-force
microscope, engineers arrange
atom-sized nanomaterials such
as nanocrystals, nanolayers and
nanotubes into structures.
Nanolithography, which has
its roots in the invention of the
microscope in 1590, has
allowed circuit boards to
become so tiny that they can be
used in programmable matter.
Programmable matter is
matter that has the ability to
change its form (shape, density,
conductivity, etc) as a result of
input from a user or by
autonomous sensing by its
own computations.
First introduced in a paper by
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) researchers
in 1991, programmable matter
has great potential benefits,
including the possibility of
using it for information
processing and other forms
of computing.
Much research has gone into
it since it was first described.
In 2010, for example, an MIT
team of researches successfully
created self-folding sheets of
origami.
Researchers hope that
programmable matter may
have defence applications in
the future; they imagine, for
example, soldiers carrying
lightweight buckets of
programmable material that
could be fashioned on the spot
into anything they need.
Nanotechnology also has
applications in nanomedicine,
which involves the engineering
of miniscule machines to repair
cells.
Scientists are also working on
creating nanotech that act as
drug-delivery systems, medical
and diagnostic tools that can
mark disease-indicating
molecules and nanotech drugs.
Carbon nanotubes form
the foundation of some
technologies in nanomedicine.
These are tubes that measure
three to 30mm in diameter,
constructed by an arc
evaporation method (where a
50-amp current is passed
between two graphite
electrodes in helium).
Considered one of the most
important discoveries in the
history of physics, carbon
nanotubes have a tensile
strength up to 50 times that
of steel.
They can also be used as
semiconductors and
applications in the construction
industry are being explored.
Nanomedicine
uses miniscule
tech in medical
applications.
Computer-mediated reality
The use of computer-mediated
reality is becoming more
prevalent nowadays.
This technology involves
the ability to add (or
subtract) sensory
information to reality
through the use of
wearable technology or a
hand-held device.
Augmented reality
superimposes audio, visual
and other elements onto
your senses.
The most identifiable use
of this technology is a
smartphone app called
Layar by a Dutch technology
company that uses the phones
camera and GPS to gather
information about the
surrounding area.
It then shows the user
information about nearby
areas such as historical sites,
restaurants or theatres on the
phones screen.
The global positioning
system (GPS) is essential to
augmented reality as it is used
to pinpoint the users location.
GPS works on the principle of
triangulation four satellites
are used to determine the
relative position of a given
object.
Currently, the GPS network
tech world 5
Cloud computing
available to everyone.
The Web was invented in
1990, when a computer scientist
created the first Web browser
and Web pages that could be
accessed via the Internet. Web
pages incorporate hypertext (text
that contains hyperlinks to other
documents), a concept that was
first described in the 1960s.
The Internet, which began as a
collaboration among academia,
industry and government in 1969,
uses several technologies to
operate.
It is also based on a key
concept called open architecture
networking that enables different
providers to use any individual
technology they want, linking the
networks together into a seamless
end-to-end service.
Most people access the Web
and the cloud through a personal
computer. The first
commercial
personal
computer was the
Italian-made
Programma 101,
which was
launched in 1964.
Not long after
that, other
technology
companies began
producing desktop
personal computer, most
notably the Commodore
PET and the Apple II in
1977 and the IBM PC,
which was introduced in
1981 and designed to
supplant the other
devices in the home.
The personal computer
A visual map of the Internet
made computing
based on 2005 data.
technology available to
the wider public,
facilitated the development
person to create and implement
of new industries and changed
an electric power generation and
the way people communicate.
distribution network to homes,
With increased usage of the
businesses and factories,
Internet and the cloud, privacy
patenting this system in 1880.
and security are major concerns.
This system helped stimulate
Public key cryptography, a
advances in electric engineering
security technology that allows
the secure transmission of private and, through research into
mathematical theories and
data, has closed many security
electric engineering, informed the
loopholes in wireless
evolution in design of electric
communication.
motors.
Invented in 1976, public key
cryptography enables users to
safely transmit confidential
information over the Internet
and is one of the catalysts for an
increased use of the Web to make
transactions.
Cloud computing also requires
a large-scale electric supply
network to work.
Thomas Edison was the first
6 tech world
Realising dreams
with convergence
IN this day and age, most
economists believe that the rate of
ICT adoption is one of the factors
that contributes to a nations
economic well-being.
This belief is what drives
Malaysias aspiration of becoming
a fully digitised economy by 2020
and the catalyst for the growth of
many industries identified as
National Key Economic Areas.
In the long, rich history of
Malaysian telecommunications,
Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM) has
been at the forefront of every
major milestone, including the roll
out of the globally acclaimed High
Speed Broadband (HSBB) project
through a public-private
partnership.
As the countrys only truly
integrated telecommunications
provider, TM is committed to
contributing to the next wave of
socio-economic growth through a
digital transformation programme.
Convergence for
convenience
This digital transformation will
not just be about rolling out the
best high-speed fixed and mobile
broadband networks that connect
even the remotest corners of the
country, but also one that focuses
on converging and embedding
technology-enabled solutions into
lives and businesses so that they
become easier and more seamless
every day.
TM is sure that real digital
growth will happen when
communities are empowered and
connected.
All our achievements have been
inspired by the one thing that is
closest to our heart: the continuous
well-being of the community. We
believe that we are more than just
a convergence champion, says
Tan Sri Zamzamzairani Mohd Isa,
group chief executive officer of TM.
Connecting communities
TM is dedicated to
improving communities
through convergence.
Convergence by TM is
inspired by a vision to
infuse a seamless
broadband-enabled
experience into peoples
lives in more ways than
one.
TM aims to empower
every facet of the nations
development from
education, healthcare and
banking to entertainment,
retail and more.
With ambitious plans
set firmly in place, TM will
continue to converge
technologies across all
platforms to enrich,
improve and impact the
lives of Malaysians
everywhere, making their
lives and businesses
easier.
8 tech world
A pair of innovations
Starting last year, Casio created a
range of new products based on its
Global Time Sync development
concept.
The latest additions to the Global
Time Sync concept, the Edifice
EQB-510D and ECB-500 watches
are based on the Smartphone Link
Limited edition
watch up for grabs
CASIOS partnership with Red
Bull has resulted in the Infiniti
Red Bull Racing Limited
Edition watch.
This special watch from
the Edifice range has all
the functions of a
normal EQB-510D, but
also comes with a
grey and rose gold
ion-plated case.
Furthermore, this
limited edition EQB510RBM has a
sapphire crystal face
that is highly scratchresistant.
This limited edition watch
is the perfect timepiece for
Red Bull F1 racing fans, Edifice
fans and anyone who likes its
durability, functionality and
design.
Casio has been an official
partner of the Infiniti Red Bull
Racing team since 2009,
contributing to the teams
success in capturing four
consecutive F1 World
Championships.
Casios Edifice range of
watches, which operates
through a Speed &
Intelligence brand concept,
cooperates with the racing
team by applying Casios
10 tech world
tech world 11
Simplifying organisation
e-mails to archive or delete the
moment you receive them with
mere swipes. You can even snooze
e-mails and set a reminder for later
so you can prioritise based on
timely importance.
Mailbox currently supports
Gmail and iCloud accounts and
works by delivering messages to
the app from your cloud.
This app is an alternative to the
older and widely used Microsoft
Outlook, which integrates e-mail,
calendar, contacts and attachments
to ease scheduling and
management.
Seeing the
bigger picture
REVAMP your home
entertainment with Philips
Screeneo HDP 1590 Smart LED
projector.
The Screeneo lets you enjoy
brilliant imagery and gives you a
magical viewing experience.
With a flexible screen size, you
can watch your movies and
sports as well as play games on a
50-inch to 100-inch screen
(127cm to 254cm).
Even at 100 inches (254cm),
the projection can be done from
a short distance to the wall
from as close as 10cm to 44cm
from the wall.
Not only that, you can even
view the display in 3D with the
additional DLP Link 3D glasses
accessory.
Unlike traditional projectors,
the Screeneo offers more than
just big screen display. With
Screeneo, you can also enjoy
great sound and content from a
wide range of devices.
The Screeneo comes with
integrated speakers and
subwoofers, eliminating the need
to connect it to an external sound
system.
It also allows you to stream
music via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi/
DLNA and connects through
Bluetooth to a loudspeaker.
Additionally, with its multiple
connectivity function, you can
connect your set-top box/
recorder, DVD/Blu-ray player,
games console, media server and
Wi-Fi devices to the Screeneo.
The integrated Wi-Fi feature
l Working wizards
Pioneering content management
apps such as Scrivener were highly
appreciated by writers. Not only
did the app simplify writing
12 tech world
Simplifying Internet
usage
The LG super UHD TV is for those who desire superb picture quality and
sound.
tech world 13
l Tmounit Photo
Scavenger Hunt
This treasure hunt offers an
intense, intellectual and aerobic
workout that draws out each
players knowledge and
personality.
It is a great social icebreaker
and fosters camaraderie.
With Tmounit, all you need to do
is be the first team to take pictures
of five objects out of a list of nine
objects to win the game.
The game is simple enough for
you to play in an office or
l Spaceteam
Playing a game together also
allows for members to blow off
steam in a healthy way and foster
teamwork at the same time.
Spaceteam is a cooperative party
game for two to four players who
shout technobabble at each other
until their ship explodes.
Heads
Up!
Tmounit.
classroom setting.
This app is available for both
Apple and Android phones.
King of Opera.
14 tech world
l Monitors and
l Medication
trackers and
reminders As you
age, it may become
hard to keep track of
the medications and
vitamins you have to
take daily.
Here is where
medication tracking
applications come in
handy apps such
as MediSafe Meds
and Pill Reminder
and Pillboxie act as
your personal
technological nurse to keep
track of your medication intake.
You will receive reminders when you or
a loved one should take specific
medication, according to a schedule
customised to suit your needs.
recorders Various
apps in the market
allow you to
monitor your blood
pressure, heart rate
and weight and
record them over a
period of time.
Nifty apps such
as Blood Pressure
Tracker allow
people with
hypertension to
record and
analyse their blood pressure and
even generate reports to show
doctors.
Some applications are also able
to provide heart rate readings
using your smartphones camera,
such as Instant Heart Rate.
l Memory and
brain activity
boosters Besides
The Memory Backup
for Alzheimers
patients by
Samsung, there
are existing apps
that aid in
enhancing the
cognitive
functions of
those suffering from
dementia.
Clevermind is one app that is tailored
for elderly people and those with cognitive
disabilities. On top of that, apps such as
Lumosity can boost brain activity to help
with memory and attention.
tech world 15
mounted on a wall.
The VESA wall mount is sold
separately for this feature.
Weighing about 3.65kg, this sleek
16 tech world
l Real time
viewfinder
With a
magnification of
0.62x and a display
lag time of just
0.005 seconds, the
X-T10 offers a clear,
high-definition live
view with the new
2.36M-dot organic EL
electronic
viewfinder.
Visibility has also
been improved with
the automatically
controlled brightness,
which adjusts the shot
according to the ambient light
levels.
l Quality image and
high-speed performance
The camera features Fujifilms
APS-C 16.3 megapixel X-Trans
CMOS II sensor to deliver quality
images.
Its unique, random colour filter
array reduces moir and false
colours without having to use an
optical low pass filter.
The elimination of the low pass
filter, which compromises image
l Effortlessly capture
moving subjects
The new AF system offers
the 49-point single point mode
for high speed and precision
shots.
The new zone and wide/
tracking modes that use a
larger 77-point focal area helps
to effectively capture moving
subjects at ease.
The new
Fujifilm X-T10.