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Sinulog (Cebuano word for "carried along by the current") is believed to have
originated from a ritual dance for a pagan deity who was fished out from the
sea. It was later Hispanized and transformed into a dance of worship for
the Santo Nio. There are many types of sinulog dances. The simplest, least
acculturated, and perhaps the purest form of ritual prayer is what has been
called the tindera sinulog. Performed on the patio of the Santo Nio Basilica,
it is danced by women candle peddlers on behalf of devotees who buy
candles from them as an offering for petitions or for thanksgiving. Performed
to a silent, resilient beat, the dancer performs this supplicatory dance with no
formal costume or audience.
There are three distinct phases in this ritual dance. There is first an
introductory rite wherein the dancer takes an erect stance and raises the
offering of candles toward the image of the Santo Nio. The dancer then
recites a prayer. As soon as the prayer is uttered, the dancer performs the
gently bouncing sinulog movement. The bouncy movement is restrained and
almost pious, originating from the torso and seeming to flow to the limbs in
gentle, wave-like motions. The dance closes with another prayer.
An elaborate version of the sinulog, called troupe
sinulog, is said to exhibit a "masculine" style of
dancing -- one that is more convulsive and
energetic than the feminine tindera style. This
version features jumping, hopping, and arm
gestures that resemble fighting. It also calls for
drum accompaniment. (Source: Cebu, More than an Island. 1997,
Ayala Foundation, Inc., Philippines; 279pp.)
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The mimetic
dance Mananagat (Cebuano
for "fisherman") depicts
fishermen at sea. Dancers in
long-line formations mimic
women scooping water from
the banca (canoe) with
bamboo shells and men
wielding wooden paddles.
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Mananguete (coconut wine tapper)
reenacts the stages of
making tuba (coconut wine). The dance
starts with movements that mimic the
sharpening of the sanggot (scythe) and
then proceeds to the cleaning of
the kawit (bamboo container), climbing of
the coconut tree, extracting of the sap, and
finally, tasting of the tuba.
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Ohong is the Cebuano word for "mushroom" and the mimetic dance OhongOhong features rapid twirling movements by women dressed in long, billowy
skirts with layers of petticoats visually representing mushrooms. The dance is
a celebration of the onset of rains and of bountiful harvests.
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