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TAREA : OSPF
PROFESOR:
ALBERT ESPINAL SANTANA
NOMBRE;
VERONICA RODRIGUEZ BERNABE
ROBERTO MATAMORO DELGADO
JOSEPH QUIMI GONZALEZ
Chapter 3 Lab 3-1, Single-Area OSPF Link Costs and Interface Priorities
Objectives
Configure single-area OSPF on a router.
Advertise loopback interfaces into OSPF.
Verify OSPF adjacencies.
Verify OSPF routing information exchange.
Modify OSPF link costs.
Change interface priorities.
Utilize debugging commands for troubleshooting OSPF.
Background
You are responsible for configuring the new network to connect your companys engineering,
marketing, and accounting departments, represented by the loopback interfaces on each of the three
routers. The physical devices have just been installed and connected by Fast Ethernet and serial
cables. Configure OSPF to allow full connectivity between all departments.
Note: This lab uses Cisco 1841 routers with Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T1 and the Advanced IP
Services image c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin. The switch is a Cisco WS-C2960-24TTL with the Cisco IOS image c2960-lanbasek9-mz.122-46.SE.bin. You can use other routers (such as
a 2801 or 2811), switches (such as a 2950), and Cisco IOS Software versions if they have
comparable capabilities and features. Depending on the router or switch model and Cisco IOS
Software version, the commands available and output produced might vary from what is shown in
this lab.
What is the advantage of adding networks with a wildcard mask instead of using classful
network addresses?
Utilizando la mascara inversa para aadir direcciones de red provee mayor control en la seleccion
de que interface paricipara en el proceso de OSPF
What is the purpose of a DR in OSPF?
La funcion mas importante de el DR es representar el segmento de multi-acceso que es generado
por el tipo 2 de LSA
What is the purpose of a BDR in OSPF?
BDR es un respaldo del Router designado. Su proposito es tomar a cargo el DR si el DR se cae.
Cuando el Brd se convierte en DR. Hay una nueva eleccion de BDR
Did you notice that some packets were dropped but then the pings started returning again?
Si, Algunos paquetes son eliminados dado que las adyacencias OSPF se cayeron y esta
reconvergiendo la Red
How do you think OSPF convergence compares to other routing protocols, such as RIP? What
about EIGRP?
OSPF podria rendir mejor con respecto a RIP porque tiene un tiempo corto para DEAD con
respecto a RIP hold down time
Chapter 3 Lab 3-2, Multi-Area OSPF with Stub Areas and Authentication
Objectives
Configure multiple-area OSPF on a router.
Verify multiple-area behavior.
Configure OSPF stub, totally stubby, and not-so-stubby areas.
Configure OSPF authentication.
Background
You are responsible for configuring the new network to connect your companys
engineering, marketing, and accounting departments, represented by loopback
interfaces on each of the three routers. The physical devices have just been installed
and connected by serial cables. Configure multiple-area OSPF to allow full
connectivity between all departments.
R3 also has a loopback representing a connection to another autonomous system that
is not part of OSPF.
Note: This lab uses Cisco 1841 routers with Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T1 and the
Advanced IP Services image c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin. You can use
other routers (such as a 2801 or 2811) and Cisco IOS Software versions if they have
comparable capabilities and features. Depending on the router model and Cisco IOS
Software version, the commands available and output produced might vary from
what is shown in this lab.
What are the advantages of having a router receive a default route rather than a
more specific route?
Memoria de router y procesamiento son conservado
Why do all routers in a stub area need to know that the area is a stub?
Routers necesitan saber que es una area Stub para que no se genere en los routers paquetes de tipo 5
LSA u otras caractersticas de OSPF (como enlaces virtuales) en un rea en la que no pueden existir.
What are the advantages of making an area totally stubby instead of a regular
stub area? What are the disadvantages?
Haciendo un rea totalmente stubby, Los routers del rea slo ven rutas dentro de la zona y una ruta
por defecto. Esto puede ahorrar una gran cantidad de memoria del equipo y procesamiento. Como
toda situacion, como con cualquier tipo de agregacin de la ruta, la prdida de detalle de
enrutamiento hace posible que una ruta no ptima para ser elegido.
Why did only the ABR need to know that the area was totally stubby rather than
all routers in the area?
El ABR es la puerta de entrada al resto de la zona y por lo tanto es el lmite que todas las LSA interrea tienen que pasar a travs. Debido a esto, slo tiene que filtrar los de tipo 3 LSA y dejar la ruta
por defecto
Objectives
Configure multi-area OSPF on a router.
Verify multi-area behavior.
Create an OSPF virtual link.
Summarize an area.
Generate a default route into OSPF.
Background
You are responsible for configuring the new network to connect your companys engineering,
marketing, and accounting departments, represented by loopback interfaces on each of the three
routers. The physical devices have just been installed and connected by serial cables. Configure
multiple-area OSPF to allow full connectivity between all departments.
In addition, R1 has a loopback interface representing a connection to the Internet. This connection
will not be added into OSPF. R3 will have four additional loopback interfaces representing
connections to branch offices.
What would happen if routes could pass between areas without going through the backbone?
Los lazos de enrutamiento pueden ocurrir debido a que cualquier ruta podra conseguir anuncios
para diferentes reas. Al pasar por el backbone, los LSA de tipo 3 son generados por sus respectivas
reas y no devueltas
Enlaces de ayuda
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/47866ospfdb7.html
http://www.mcmcse.com/cisco/guides/ospf_null_interface.shtml