Photoshop7.0 FINAL PDF

TABLE OF CONTENTS
LESSON 1 - Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace .................................................................................. 1

Starting Adobe Photoshop 7.0 and Opening Files ............................................................................... 1
Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace .............................................................................................................. 1
The Toolbox ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Tools ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Toolbox Controls ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Palettes .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................................................................................................................... 9
LESSON 2 - Image and Color Basics................................................................................................. 13
Image Size and Resolution .......................................................................................................................... 13
How to Create, Open, Duplicate, and Save Images ............................................................................. 13
Creating a New Image ........................................................................................................................ 13
Opening an Existing Image ............................................................................................................... 14
Duplicating an Image .......................................................................................................................... 15
Saving an Image .................................................................................................................................... 15
Resizing, Resampling, and Cropping ....................................................................................................... 15
Resizing ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Resampling .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Duplicating an Image .......................................................................................................................... 16
Selecting Colors ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Foreground and Background Colors ............................................................................................. 17
The Color Picker ..................................................................................................................................... 18
The Color Palette ................................................................................................................................... 19
The Swatches Palette ........................................................................................................................... 19
The Eyedropper Tool ........................................................................................................................... 19
LESSON 3 - Selections .................................................................................................................... 23

Selecting and Deselecting a Portion of an Image ............................................................................... 23
The Marquee Tools ............................................................................................................................... 23
The Lasso Tools ...................................................................................................................................... 24
The Magic Wand Tool ......................................................................................................................... 27
Transforming, Moving, and Duplicating Selections ................................................................. 27
Copying Selection from One Image to Another .................................................................................. 29
LESSON 4 - Layers and Blend Modes ............................................................................................. 31
Working with Layers ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Creating New Layer .............................................................................................................................. 31
Renaming Layers ................................................................................................................................... 32
Duplicating Layers ................................................................................................................................ 33
Switching Between Layers ................................................................................................................. 33
Reordering Layers ................................................................................................................................. 33
Locking Layers ........................................................................................................................................ 34
Merging Layers ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Deleting Layers ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Mixing Images .................................................................................................................................................. 35
Adjusting Opacity ................................................................................................................................. 35
Blend Modes ........................................................................................................................................... 36
LESSON 5 - Working with Text ....................................................................................................... 39
Adding Text using Type Tool ...................................................................................................................... 39
Creating the Text Layer................................................................................................................................... 39
Warping Text ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
LESSON 6 - Retouching and Repairing Tools .................................................................................. 43
Healing Brush Tool .......................................................................................................................................... 43
Patch Tool ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
Using the Patch Tool ............................................................................................................................ 46
Patching from Source .......................................................................................................................... 46
Patching from Destination ................................................................................................................. 47

Clone Stamp Tool .......................................................................................................................................... 49
Blur, Sharpen and Smudge ........................................................................................................................ 51
Using Blur, Sharpen and Smudge Tools ....................................................................................... 51
Dodge, Burn and Sponge ............................................................................................................................. 52
Using Dodge, Burn and Sponge Tools .......................................................................................... 52
The History Palette ........................................................................................................................................ 54
Renaming Layers ................................................................................................................................... 55
LESSON 7 - Drawing and Painting .................................................................................................. 57
The Paint Tools .................................................................................................................................................. 57
Paintbrush Tool ...................................................................................................................................... 57
Pencil Tool ............................................................................................................................................... 58
Gradient Tool .......................................................................................................................................... 58
Paint Bucket Tool .................................................................................................................................. 59
Standard Eraser Tool ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Background Eraser Tool ................................................................................................................................ 63
Magic Eraser Tool .......................................................................................................................................... 63
LESSON 8 - Printing Image ............................................................................................................. 67
Choosing a Printer and Page Setup ......................................................................................................... 69
Changing the Print Settings ........................................................................................................................ 69
An Outcomes-Based Manual on
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 1 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1.1 Starting Adobe Photoshop 7.0 and Opening Files
At the end of the lesson, the

student is expected to:
Adobe Photoshop 7.0, or simply Photoshop, is a

powerful software used by designers and graphic
producers in creating and editing images; from simple to
sophisticated images. It has many tools ideal for drawing,
painting, retouching, and other image-editing tasks. It
also has integrated Web tools.
New users may find Photoshop difficult to learn
and use because of its wide variety of tools and options.
This book will provide you the step-by-step guides for the
most useful features of Photoshop.
1. Launch Photoshop and open

files
2. Name the parts of the
Photoshop workspace
3. Discuss the capability of
every Photoshop tool
4. Determine the functions of
palettes
5. Identify keyboard shortcuts
for Photoshop commands
LESSON OUTLINE:
To launch Adobe Photoshop 7.0
1. Double-click the icon

Start from the Windows taskbar
2. Go to All Programs
3. Open Adobe folder
4. Select Adobe Photoshop 7.0
or click
Starting Adobe Photoshop

7.0 and Opening Files
Adobe
Photoshop
7.0
Workspace
Tools
Palettes
Keyboard Shortcuts
To open a file
1. Click File from the menu bar
2. Select Open
3. Choose a file and click Open
1.2 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace
After the launch process is complete, the Adobe Photoshop workspace will appear.
By default, it will appear in standard screen mode.
Lesson 1: Adobe Photoshop Workspace
Photoshop 7.0
Title Bar displays the applications name (Adobe Photoshop). In image windows it
displays the Name, Zoom Level, Layer Name, and Color Mode of the current file
Menu Bar like other applications, it gives access to different commands and
options. Some commands and options can be accessed by pressing combination of
keys (keyboard shortcuts)
Palettes display sets of commonly used options in Photoshop
Image Window displays the images for editing
Document Information Menu contains different information about the current

file such as Document Sizes, Document Profile, Document Dimensions, Scratch Sizes,
Efficiency, Timing, and Current Tool
Toolbox holds the different tools for creating and or editing images
Tool Options Bar contains the tool presets and properties of the active tool
Tool Description displays information about the active tool
1.3 The Toolbox

The toolbox is located in the left side of the workspace. It
holds the quick access to Adobe Online and ImageReady, the tools,
and the toolbox controls.
Photoshop 7.0
1.3.1 Tools
To activate a tool, click the button on the toolbox. A tiny triangle located at the lower
right corner of a button indicates that there are other variations available for the tool
or there are other tools within that button. To access these, right-click the button or
press the appropriate key for the tool group
*The letters in parenthesis following the name of the tool are the tools or tool groups
keyboard shortcut opened.
Figure 1.2 Toolbox
Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) draws
rectangular selection
layer
Move Tool (V) moves a selection or
Elliptical Marquee Tool (M) draws

elliptical selection
Magic Wand Tool (W) selects area of

similarly colored pixels
Single Row Marquee Tool draws

single row selection
Slice Tool (K) cuts image into

rectangular sections
Single Column Marquee Tool draws

single column selection
Slice Select Tool (K) moves or resizes

a section or slice
Lasso Tool (L) draws freeform

selection
Brush Tool (B) paints using the

foreground color
Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) draws set of

segment points to form a selection
Pencil Tool (B) draws freeform lines

and shapes
Magnetic Lasso Tool (L)

History Brush Tool (Y) paints from a
automatically traces the edges of the defined previous history state or selected snapshot
areas
Crop Tool (C) retains the part of the
image inside its rectangular frame
Art History Brush Tool (Y) works like

History Brush but can create artistic effects
Healing Brush Tool (J) corrects

pixels of an image with pixels from another
image
Gradient Tool (G) fills selection or

layer with gradual transition of colors
Patch Tool (J) repairs pixels of an
Paint Bucket Tool (G) fills selection
Photoshop 7.0
area with pixels from another area
with foreground color
Clone Stamp Tool (S) creates

duplicate of the defined image
Dodge Tool (O) lightens pixels of the

desired area
Pattern Stamp Tool (S) paints

predefined or custom patterns
Burn Tool (O) darkens pixels of the

desired area
Eraser Tool (E) paints the

background color or erases pixels in a layer
to reveal the layers below
Sponge Tool (O) decreases the

saturation of the desired area
Background Eraser Tool (E) erases

pixels and automatically converts the
background into a new layer
Horizontal Type Tool (T) inserts text

in the image horizontally
Magic Eraser Tool (E) works like

Vertical Type Tool (T) inserts text in
Magic Wand Tool but erases the area instead the image vertically
of selecting it
Blur Tool (R) diffuses the contrast of
the desired area
Horizontal Type Mask Tool (T) draws

text selections in the image horizontally
Sharpen Tool (R) increases the

contrast of the desired area
Vertical Type Mask Tool (T) draws

text selections in the image vertically
Smudge Tool (R) spreads the color

of the desired area
Rectangle Tool (U) draws a rectangle

filled with foreground color
Path Selection Tool (A) selects and or

drags subpaths
Rounded Rectangle Tool (U) draws a

rectangle with curved corners filled with
foreground color
Direct Selection Tool (A) selects and

or drags segment of a selected path
Ellipse Tool (U) draws an ellipse or

circle filled with foreground color
Pen Tool (P) adds points to a path
Polygon Tool (U) draws a polygon

filled with foreground color
Freeform Pen Tool (P) draws a

freeform path
Line Tool (U) draws a line with

foreground color
Add Anchor Point Tool inserts point

to a path
Custom Shape Tool (U) draws a

custom shape filled with foreground color
Delete Anchor Point Tool removes

point from a path
Eyedropper Tool (I) selects a

foreground color from the image
Photoshop 7.0
Convert Point Tool sharpens smooth

arcs and smoothens corners
Notes Tool (N) inserts a text note
Audio Anotation Tool (N) inserts an

audio comment
Color Sampler Tool (I) evaluates

colors of pixels in the Info Palette
Measure Tool (I) measures angles
and distances of the image in the Info
Palette
Zoom Tool (Z) magnifies the image
for clearer view
Hand Tool (H) scrolls image in

desired direction
You can modify the performance of any tool except the measure tool on the tool
options bar. The tool options bar displays the major tool controls of the active tool. You can
change the active tool properties by checking boxes, clicking icons, and choosing options
from pop-up menus on the tool options bar. It is located below the menu bar.
Figure 1.3 Tool Options Bar
1.3.2 Toolbox Controls

The toolbox controls is located at the lower portion of the toolbox. It consists of 9
controls. The controls are grouped into three: for setting foreground and background colors,
for editing modes, and for screen views.
Figure 1.4 Toolbox Controls
Photoshop 7.0
Setting Foreground and Background Colors
Set foreground color displays the Color Picker and sets the color used by the brush,
pencil, paint bucket, shape, and type tools
Set background color displays the Color Picker and sets the color used by the
eraser tool and in filling areas when clearing selections in the background layer
Switch Foreground and Background Colors (X) exchanges the foreground and
background colors
Default Foreground and Background Colors (D) restores the default foreground
and background colors (black and white respectively)
Editing Modes
Edit in Standard Mode (Q) default editing mode; displays the image in standard
view and views selections as dotted lines
Edit in Quick Mask Mode (Q) enables to edit boundaries using paint tools. Paint
areas with white to select, and black to deselect. Deselected areas are covered with
red
Screen Views
Standard Screen Mode (F) displays Photoshop workspace in standard window

mode
Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar displays Photoshop workspace in full screen
including the menu bar on top
Full Screen Mode displays Photoshop workspace in full screen, removing the
Photoshops menu, title, and scroll bars, and Windows taskbar
1.4 Palettes
Figure 1.5 Character Palette
There are 13 palettes available

in Photoshop. Others call
them as floating palettes
because every palette is
independent to other palettes
and to the image window. By
default, palettes are grouped
together. You can regroup,
hide, and unhide palettes to
suit your work. Format texts
used in the images through
the Character Palette
6
Photoshop 7.0
Format paragraphs
using the Paragraph
Palette
Figure 1.6 Paragraph Palette
Zoom in and out the image through

the Navigator Palette and view the
current selections information in the
Info Palette
Figure 1.7 Navigator Palette
Figure 1.8 Info Palette
Change the foreground and

background colors from the
Color Palette
Figure 1.9 Color Palette
Photoshop 7.0
Choose from the generic set of colors in the

Swatches Palette and fill objects with style
through the Styles Palette
Figure 1.10 Swatches Palette
Figure 1.11 Styles Palette
History Palette saves previous states of the image. Select the desired state to undo or redo
changes
Figure 1.12 History Palette
Actions Palettes provides predefined actions. Select one to

play or create custom actions
Figure 1.13 Actions Palette
Select predefined settings of the active

tool from the Tool Presets Palette
Figure 1.14 Tool Presets Palette
Photoshop 7.0
Add, edit, delete, or rearrange the

layers in the Layers Palette
F
i
g
Figure 1.15 Layers Palette
View individual color channels used in the

image in the Channels Palette
Create, modify, and remove paths for

vector in the Paths Palette
1.5 Keyboard Shortcuts

Command
New
Open
Browse
Open As
Close
Save
Save As
Shortcut
Ctrl + N
Ctrl + O
Shft + Ctrl + O
Alt + Ctrl + O
Ctrl + W
Ctrl + S
Shft + Ctrl + S
Command
Layer
New
Layer via Copy
Layer via Cut
Group with Previous
Ungroup
Bring to Front
Shortcut
Shft + Ctrl + N
Ctrl + J
Shft + Ctrl + J
Ctrl + G
Shft + Ctrl + G
Shft + Ctrl + ]
Photoshop 7.0
Save for Web

Page Setup
Print with Preview
Print
Print One Copy
Jump to ImageReady
Exit
Undo/Redo
Step Forward
Step Backward
Fade
Cut
Copy
Copy Merged
Paste
Paste Into
Clear
Fill
Free Transform
Transform Again
Color Settings
General Preferences
Levels
Auto Levels
Auto Contrast
Auto Color
Curves
Color Balance
Hue/Saturation
Desaturate
Invert
10
Alt + Shft + Ctrl + S

Shft + Ctrl + P
Ctrl + P
Alt + Ctrl + P
Alt + Shft + Ctrl + P
Shft + Ctrl + M
Ctrl + Q
Ctrl + Z
Shft + Ctrl + Z
Alt + Ctrl + Z
Shft + Ctrl + F
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + C
Shft + Ctrl + C
Ctrl + V
Shft + Ctrl + V
Del
Shft + F5
Ctrl + T
Shft + Ctrl + T
Shft + Ctrl + K
Ctrl + K
Ctrl + L
Shft + Ctrl + L
Alt + Shft + Ctrl + L
Shft + Ctrl + B
Ctrl + M
Ctrl + B
Ctrl + U
Shft + Ctrl + U
Ctrl + I
Bring Forward
Send Backward
Send to Back
Merge Layers
Merge Visible
Select All
Deselect
Reselect
Inverse
Last Filter
Extract
Liquify
Pattern Maker
Proof Colors
Gamut Warning
Zoom In
Zoom Out
Fit on Screen
Actual Pixels
Extras
Target Path
Grid
Guides
Snap
Snap to
Lock Guides
Close All
Help
Toggle Visibility
Color Palette
Layers Palette
Info Palette
Actions Palette
All Palettes
All Palettes and
Toolbar
Ctrl + ]
Ctrl + [
Shft + Ctrl + [
Ctrl + E
Shft + Ctrl + E
Ctrl + A
Ctrl + D
Shft + Ctrl + D
Shft + Ctrl + I
Ctrl + F
Alt + Ctrl + X
Shft + Ctrl + X
Alt + Shft + Ctrl + X
Ctrl + Y
Shft + Ctrl + Y
Ctrl + +
Ctrl + Ctrl + 0
Alt + Ctrl + 0
Ctrl + H
Shft + Ctrl + H
Ctrl +
Ctrl + ;
Shft + Ctrl + ;
Ctrl + ;
Alt + Ctrl + ;
Shft + Ctrl + W
F1
F6
F7
F8
F9
Shft + Tab
Tab
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
Lesson 1 Exercise
1. Open Adobe Photoshop 7.0
Instruction
Pt.
3
2. Open an image file from My Pictures folder
3. Set the foreground color to red
Score
3
SCORE
4. Set the background color to blue
5. Switch the foreground and background colors
6. Select the brush tool
7. Set the brush size to 19
8. Activate full screen mode
9. Activate standard screen mode
10. Close Adobe Photoshop 7.0
3
Total 30
11
Photoshop 7.0
12
Lesson 2: Image and Color Basics
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 2 Image and Color Basics
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
2.1 Image Size and Resolution

student is expected to :
Image size and resolution differ from one another.

Image size refers to the physical dimensions (width and
height) of the image. While resolution, refers to pixels per
inch (ppi) of the image for printing.
To open the image size dialog box
1. Click Image from the menu bar
2. Select Image Size
1. Discuss the difference of

image size and resolution
2. Create, open, duplicate, and
or save images
3. Resize and crop images
4. Identify the methods of
selecting
colors
in
Photoshop
LESSON OUTLINE:
Figure 2.1 Image Size Dialog Box
Image Size and Resolution

Create, Open, Duplicate,
and Save Images
Resizing and Cropping
Selecting Colors
o Foreground
and
Background Color
o Using the Color
Picker
o The Color Palette
o The
Swatches
Palette
o Using
the
Eyedropper Tool
2.2 How to Create, Open, Duplicate, and Save

Images
2.2.1 Creating a New Image
To open new dialog box
1.
2.
3.
4.
Click File from the menu bar

Select New or press Ctrl + N
Specify the name, units of measure,
dimensions, resolution, and color mode
Click Ok
Figure 2.2 New Dialog Box

13
Photoshop 7.0
If there is an image in the Clipboard, the new dialog box will show the width, height, and
resolution of the image
Units of Measure
Width: pixels, inches, centimeter, millimeter, points, picas, columns

Height: pixels, inches, centimeter, millimeter, points, picas
Resolution: pixels/inch, pixels/cm
2.2.2 Opening an Existing Image

To open an existing image
1.
2.
3.
4.

Select Open or press Ctrl + O
In the open dialog box, locate the image file
Click Open
Supported File Formats
14
Photoshop Document (.PSD, .PDD)

BMP (.BMP, .RLE, .DIB)
CompuServe GIF (.GIF)
Photoshop EPS (.EPS)
Photoshop DCS 1.0 (.EPS)
Photoshop DCS 2.0 (.EPS)
EPS TIFF Preview (.EPS)
Figure 2.3 Open Dialog Box
Filmstrip (.FLM)
JPEG (.JPG, .JPEG, .JPE)
Generic PDF (.PDF, .PDP, .AI)
Generic EPS (.AI3, .AI4, .AI5, .AI6, .AI7, AI8, .PS, .EPS, .AI)
PCX (.PCX)
Photoshop PDF (.PDF, .AI, .PDP)
Acrobat TouchUp Image (.PDF, .AI, .PDP)
Photo CD (.PCD)
PICT File (.PCT, .PICT)
Pixar (.PXR)
PNG (.PNG)
Raw (.RAW)
Scitex CT (.SCT)
Targa (.TGA, .VDA, .ICB, .VST)
TIFF (.TIFF)
Wireless Bitmap (.WBMP, .WBM)
Photoshop 7.0
2.2.3 Duplicating an Image

To duplicate an image
1. Click Image from the menu bar
2. Select Duplicate. Or right-click
the title bar of the image
window and select Duplicate
3. In the duplicate image dialog
box, type the name for the
duplicate image
4. Click Ok
Figure 2.4 Duplicate Image Dialog

Box
2.2.4 Saving an Image

To save an image
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Select Save or press Ctrl + S
In the save as dialog box, enter filename
Choose desired file format
Click Save
Choose save as Photoshop (.PSD) file if the image
is unfinished. Saving image in .PSD file format will
include everything from the layers palette. This is
efficient for continuing image editing.
Figure 2.3 Save As Dialog Box
2.3 Resizing, Resampling, and Cropping

2.3.1 Resizing
Resizing an image means to enlarge or to reduce an image without affecting the
number of pixels of the image.
To resize an image
1.
2.
3.
4.
Open the image size dialog box

Specify the height and width in the Document Size section
Uncheck Resample Image checkbox
Click Ok
15
Photoshop 7.0
If Constrain Proportions checkbox is checked, adjusting one dimension will also

adjust the other. Adjusting width will automatically adjust height to make the image
proportional. Image size and resolution are inversely proportional. Increasing the image
size will decrease the resolution. Resizing a passport size picture to fill a letter size bond
paper will look serrated when printed.
2.3.2 Resampling
Resampling an image means to resize an image to increase or decrease the number
of pixels.
To resample an image
1. Open the image size dialog box
2. Specify the amount in the Pixels Dimension section. Or if the image is for printing,
specify the height and width (in inches) in the Document Size section
3. Check Resample Image checkbox
4. Click Ok
2.3.3 Cropping
Cropping an image means to trim away pixels around the edges of an image. It gives
focus to the selected area of an image.
To crop an image
1. Select crop tool from the toolbox
or press C
2. Click on the image and hold left
mouse button
3. Drag to select the desired area
on the image
4. Release mouse button
5. Adjust the edges if needed
6. Right-click and select crop
Figure 2.3 Cropping an Image
16
Photoshop 7.0
2.4 Selecting Colors

2.4.1 Foreground and Background Colors
Figure 2.4 Foreground and Background Colors
The foreground color indicates the color that will be applied when using the brush,
pencil, paint bucket, shape, and type tools. The background color indicates the color that will
be applied when using the eraser tool. The default foreground and background colors are
black and white respectively.
To change foreground color
1. Click set foreground color from the toolbox controls
2. Choose desired color from the color picker
3. Click Ok
To change background color
1. Click set background color from the toolbox controls
2. Choose desired color from the color picker
3. Click Ok
Click switch foreground and background colors or press X to switch the colors
17
Photoshop 7.0
Click default foreground and background colors or press D to restore to default colors
2.4.2 The Color Picker
Clicking
set
foreground color or set
background color will
activate the color picker.
Photoshop offers a wide
variety of colors. Click on
the color bar to activate its
sliders. Move the sliders to
change the color range of
the color field. Select the
desired color from the
color field and click Ok.
Figure 2.4 Color Picker
18
Color Field displays color variations for the selected color from the color bar
Color Selection Marker selects color from the color field
Color Bar displays the range of available colors
Previous Color shows the foreground or background color before activating the
color picker
Current Color displays the color selected from the color field
Sliders select color from the color bar
Alert Triangle warns the user if the selected color is unprintable using standard
process colors
Closest CMYK displays the closest CMYK equivalent of the current color
Web-safe Alert Cube alerts the user if the selected user is not ideal for Web
graphics
Closest Web-safe displays the closest Web-safe equivalent of the current color
Photoshop 7.0
2.4.3 The Color Palette

The
color
palette
displays the color values for
the current foreground and
background colors. Press F6 to
toggle color palettes visibility.
Figure 2.5 Color Palette
Foreground and Background Colors displays the current foreground and

background colors
Color Values displays the color values of the current foreground/background color
Color Bar displays the range of available colors
A double-line frame indicates the active color icon (foreground/background) in the

color palette. Click the color icons to switch between the foreground and background colors.
Clicking on the color bar or moving the sliders changes the color of the active color icon.
Double-click the color icon to launch the color picker.
2.4.4 The Swatches Palette
The swatches palette displays a set of
generic colors. The set can be modified for ease of
use
To change the foreground color, click on the

available swatches
To change the background color, Alt + click
on the available swatches
Figure 2.6 Swatches Palette
2.4.5 The Eyedropper Tool

The eyedropper tool is used for selecting colors from the image window to set either
foreground or background color.
To activate the eyedropper tool click the icon
on the toolbox or press I
If the foreground color icon on the color palette is active
To set the foreground color, click on the desired color from the image window
To set the background color, Alt + click on the desired color from the image window
19
Photoshop 7.0
If the background color icon on the color palette is active
20
To set the foreground color, Alt + click on the desired color from the image window
To set the background color, click on the desired color from the image window
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
Instruction
1. Open an image file from My Pictures folder
Pt.
3
2. Duplicate the image file
3. Double the width of the duplicated file
Score
3
SCORE
4. Crop the left part of the image
5. Save the image
6. Activate the color picker
7. Set the background color to yellow
8. Hide and unhide the swatches palette
9. Change the foreground color from the swatches palette
10. Close the image windows
3
Total 30
21
Photoshop 7.0
22
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 3 Selections
3.1 Selecting and Deselecting a Portion of an Image
Selections are very important in image-editing.
Unless changes are applied for the whole image,
selecting the area which the changes will be applied
typically comes first. Selections appear as moving lines or
others refer to them as marching ants.
To select portion(s) of an image, use any of the

selecting tools
To deselect, click Select from the menu bar and
choose Deselect. Or press Ctrl + D
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1. Select portions of an image
using the different selection
tools
2. Work with selections
LESSON OUTLINE:
3.1.1 The Marquee Tools

Marquee tools are the most common selection
tools in Photoshop. There are four variations of marquee
tools.
Rectangular Marquee
To draw rectangular selection
Selecting and Deselecting a

Portion of an Image
o Using the Marquee
Tools
o Using the Lasso
Tools
o Using the Magic
Wand
Transforming, Moving, and
Duplicating Selections
Copying Selections from
One Image to Another
1. Click on the image and hold left mouse button

2. Drag to select desired portion
of the image
To add selection
1. Press and hold Shift
2. Click on the image and hold
left mouse button
3. Drag on the desired portion
of the selection
F
Figure 3.1 Rectangular and Elliptical Selections
Lesson 3 : Selections
23
Photoshop 7.0
To remove a portion from the selection

1.
2.
3.
4.
Press and hold Alt

Click on the image and hold left mouse button
Drag on the desired portion of the selection
Release mouse button
Elliptical Marquee
To draw elliptical selection
1. Click on the image and hold left mouse button
2. Drag to select desired portion of the image
To add selection
1.
2.
3.
4.
Press and hold Shift

Drag to select desired portion
To remove a portion from the selection

1.
2.
3.
4.
Press and hold Alt

Drag to select the desired portion
Single Row Marquee
and Single Column Marquee
To select a row or a column of pixels in an image, click on the desired portion
3.1.2 The Lasso Tools

Lasso tools are used for drawing freehand selections. Figure 3.2 shows an image a
freehand selection (the penguin in the middle is selected). Lasso tools are capable of
drawing both straight and curved edges. There are three variations of lasso tools.
24
Photoshop 7.0
Lasso Tool
To select free-form portion of an
image
1. Click on the image and hold
left mouse button
2. Draw the outline of the
desired portion of the image
Figure 3.2 Freehand Selection
To add selection
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the outline of the desired portion of the selection
To remove portion of the selection

1.
2.
3.
4.
Press and hold Alt

Draw the outline of the desired portion of the selection
Polygonal Lasso Tool

Polygon is a shape with many edges. Polygonal lasso tool selects portion of an
image by specifying edges around the desired portion making that portion a polygon.
To select a portion of an image like a free-form polygon
1. Click on the image to specify the start point
25
Photoshop 7.0
2. Move the mouse to specify an edge

3. Click again on the image to specify the end point. The end point of an edge serves as
the start point of the edge following it
4. Continue specifying edges until the desired portion is selected
To add selection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Click on the image to specify the start point
Move the mouse to specify an edge
Click again on the image to specify the end point
Continue specifying edges until the desired portion is selected
To remove portion from selection

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Press and hold Alt

Click on the image to specify the start point
Move the mouse to specify an edge
Click again on the image to specify the end point
Continue specifying edges until the desired portion is selected
Magnetic Lasso Tool

As the name suggests, this tool works like a magnet. It automatically specifies edges
around the desired portion. But this tool works perfectly only on images that have very
distinct contrast between the foreground image and its background.
To select a portion of an image
1. Click on image to specify the start point
2. Move the mouse along the desired portion. As you move the mouse, magnetic lasso
tool automatically lays edges around the desired portion
To add selection
1. Press and hold Shift
3. Move the mouse along the desired portion
To remove portion from selection
1. Press and hold Alt
3. Move the mouse along the desired portion
26
Photoshop 7.0
3.1.3 The Magic Wand Tool

The magic wand tool
selects a contiguous portion of relative colors in an
image.
To select a portion of an image with relative colors, just click on the image
To add selection, press and hold Shift, click on the desired portion of the image
To remove portion from selection, press and hold Alt, click on the desired portion of
the image
Figure 3.2 Applying the Magic Wand
3.2 Transforming, Moving, and Duplicating Selections

To transform selection means to change the physical dimensions, or the angle, and
or the perspective of the selected portion of an image
To transform a selection
1. Click Edit from the menu bar
2. Select Free Transform, or click Select from the menu bar and choose Transform
Selection, or simply press Ctrl + T
3. Drag the sizing handles to increase or decrease the size of the selection
4. To rotate selection, right-click the image and in the pop-up menu select from the
predefined rotations or choose Rotate to manually rotate the selection
5. To flip selection, right-click the image and from the pop-up menu select Flip
Horizontal or Flip Vertical
6. Select other options from the pop-up menu to change the perspective of the
selection
7. Click any tool from the toolbox
27
Photoshop 7.0
8. Click apply from the dialog box
Figure 3.2 Sizing Handles Activated
Figure 3.3 Moving Selection
To move selection
1. Select the move tool
from the
toolbox or press V
2. Click the selection and hold left mouse
button
3. Drag to the desired position
To duplicate a selection
1. Select the move tool from the toolbox
or press V
2. Press and hold Alt
3. Drag the selection
4. Release Alt and left mouse button
Figure 3.4 Duplicating Selection
28
Photoshop 7.0
3.3 Copying Selection from One Image to Another

Aside from moving the selection around the image, selection can be also copied to
another image.
To copy the selection to another image
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Click Edit from the menu bar

select Copy or press Ctrl + C
Open another image
Click Edit from the menu bar
Select Paste or press Ctrl + V
Or using the move tool, drag and

drop the selection from one image
window to another
Figure 3.3 Copying Selection
Pasting the image on another image will also create a new layer. Assuming there is
no other layers aside the Background layer; it will appear as a Layer 1 on the Layers Palette.
Layers will be further discussed on the next lesson.
29
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Supposing you are to design a tarpaulin for advertising UB High, think of a theme and
prepare the pictures that you will use. Exercising 3 8 will guide you in creating your ads.
1. Create a 4 x 3 blank image
Instruction
Pt.
5
2. Open the image files
3. Select the portions from the images
4. Copy the selections to the blank image
5. Arrange and resize the copied pictures
6. Save the image as Photoshop document (filename: tarpaulin.psd)
Score
Total 30
30
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 4 Layers and Blend Modes
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
4.1 Working with Layers

Layers are sheets of pixels independent from

one another. Layers allow editing one element of an
image without affecting the others.
1. Work with layers

2. Apply blend modes in layers
LESSON OUTLINE:
Figure 4.1 The Layers Palette
Working with Layers

o Creating a New
Layer
o Renaming Layers
o Switching Between
Layers
o Reordering Layers
o Locking Layers
o Merging Layers
o Deleting Layers
Mixing Images
o Using the Opacity
o Blend Modes
The layers palette displays the list of all layers, layer groups, and layer effects of an
image. By default, the opened image will appear as the Background layer. Adding an
element from another image will create a new layer. Assuming there is no other layers aside
the Background layer; it will appear as a Layer 1.
4.1.1 Creating New Layer
To create an empty layer, click the Create New Layer icon from the layers palette
To create a new layer with an element, copy-paste one element from another image
Lesson 4: Layers and Blend Modes
31
Photoshop 7.0
Figure 4.2 Creating New Layer by Adding an Element from another Image
4.1.2 Renaming Layers

Renaming a layer is very important in editing especially if there are many layers.
Renaming a layer helps in easily identifying the layer of an element from the layers palette.
To rename a layer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Right-click the layer

Select Layer Properties
In the layer properties dialog box
Enter the desired name on the Name field
click Ok
Figure 4.3 Layer Properties Dialog Box
Or
1. Double-click the name of the layer from the layers palette
2. Enter the desire named
3. Press Enter
32
Photoshop 7.0
Figure 4.4 Renaming a Layer from the Layers Palette
4.1.3 Duplicating Layers

Duplicate a layer to keep a copy of the original element before editing.
To duplicate a layer
1. Right-click on the layer
2. Select Duplicate Layer from the pop-up
menu
3. In the duplicate layer dialog box, enter the
desired name for the layer
4. Click Ok
Figure 4.5 Duplicate Layer Dialog Box
4.1.4 Switching Between Layers

The active layer is highlighted in the layers palette. Editing the active layer will not
affect the other layers.
To switch from one layer to another, simply click the layer from the layers palette
To toggle layers visibility, click the eye on the left side of the layer
4.1.5 Reordering Layers

Reordering layers affects the position of the elements in the image. Layers behave
like stacks. Elements from the upper layers cover the elements from the lower layers. The
whole element can be seen completely if it is on the uppermost layer.
33
Photoshop 7.0
To reorder layers, click and drag the layer to the desired position
Figure 4.6 Layer Order
since Penguin 3 is the
uppermost
layer,
the
element in that layer has the
highest visibility in the
image. Penguin 3 covers
Penguin and Penguin 2
4.1.6 Locking Layers

Locking layers is very useful in editing. There are four lock options in the layers
palette to choose from.
Lock Transparency protects the transparent pixels of the layer; transparent pixels
cannot be painted
Lock Pixels protects all pixels of the layer from further editing but the elements
inside the layer can still be transformed and moved
Lock Position prevents transforming and moving the elements of the layer but
allows painting and editing
Lock All protects the layer from further editing, even from transforming and
moving but allows reordering the layer
4.1.7 Merging Layers

Multiple layers consume a large of space in the computers Random Access Memory
(RAM). This results to slower computer performance. It is advisable to merge the layers that
no longer need editing to save RAM space.
34
Photoshop 7.0
To merge layers, click Layers from the menu bar and select Merge Down, or press
Ctrl + E. The active layer merges with the layer below it
To merge all visible layers, click Layers from the menu bar and select Merge Visible,
or press Ctrl + E
4.1.8 Deleting Layers
To delete the active layer, click Delete layer (trash can) from the layers palette
Or right-click the layer and select Delete Layer from the pop-up menu
4.2 Mixing Images

To mix images means to blend elements of the layers by adjusting opacity and or
applying blend modes. Playing with the layers opacity and blend modes creates unexpected
effects and sometimes surprisingly beautiful.
4.2.1 Adjusting Opacity

Adjusting the opacity of a layer allows mixing
the active layer with the layers below it.
To adjust the master opacity, enter a value in

the Opacity field from the layers palette. Or
click the arrow beside it to activate the master
opacity bar and move the sliders
To adjust the interior opacity, enter a value in

the Fill field from the layers palette. Or click the
arrow beside it to activate the interior opacity
bar and move the sliders
Figure 4.7 Adjusting Master Opacity
35
Photoshop 7.0
4.2.2 Blend Modes

Blend modes is basically adjusting opacity of the active layer
but is far beyond from the normal opacity setting. Adjusting opacity
affects the pixels of the active layer uniformly. Blend modes affects
the pixels in different amounts depending on the mode selected.
Photoshop offers 22 blend modes.
Basic Modes
Normal
Dissolve
Modes for Darkening Image Areas
Darken
Multiply
Color Burn
Linear Burn
Modes for Lightening Image Areas
Lighten
Screen
Color Dodge
Linear Dodge
Light Source Modes
Overlay
Soft Light
Hard Light
Vivid Light
Linear Light
Pin Light
Figure 4.8 Blend Modes

Drop Down Menu
Modes for Emphasizing the Difference between the Layers
Difference
Exclusion
Modes for Transferring Specific Color Components
36
Hue
Saturation
Color
Luminosity
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Instruction
1. Open tarpaulin.psd and delete the background layer
Pt.
5
2. Create a new layer and name it Background
3. Reorder the layers according to your purpose
4. Apply blend modes to layers and save the image
Score
Total 20
37
Photoshop 7.0
38
Lesson 5: Working with Text
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 5 Working with Text
5.1 Adding Text using Type Tool
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1. Insert texts in an image
2. Edit or remove texts
Photoshop allows you to embellish any image with fun

or descriptive text. The text you create appears on a
new layer in the image. Photoshop 7.0 now offers
additional tools, such as a spell checker and a find and
replace feature, to enable you to fine tune the text in
your image.
Creating the Text Layer

You use the Type tool and the options bar to add text
to an image. In this case, the options bar gives you a
number of choices to customize the text for fun and
interesting text treatments in an image.
LESSON OUTLINE:
Working with Texts

o Using the Type
Tools
o The
Character
Palette
o The
Paragraph
Palette
o Change Text Color
o Warping Text
1. Click on the Type tool in the toolbox. It will become the active tool.
Figure 5.1 Type Tool Options
2. Select the desired foreground color using the method of your choice. The color you
select will become active for the tool, and will become the fill color for the text.
39
Photoshop 7.0
3. Drag diagonally on the image in the work area. This defines the area that will hold
the text.
Figure 5.2 Typed Text in the Work Area
4. You will notice that Text Layer will appear on the Layer Palette.
5. Choose the desired settings in the options bar. Your
selections will become the active settings for the tool
or using the Character Palette located in Menu >
Window > Character.
6. Type the desired text. Your text will appear in the text
box.
Figure 5.3 Character and Paragraph Palette
40
Photoshop 7.0
7. The Text Color can be changed by clicking on the Color Menu. Then choose the color
you want using the Color Palette.
8. The Paragraph Palette is used to change the Alignment of the text.
5.2 Warping Text
9. Click on the Create Warped Text button on the
options bar. The Warp Text dialog box will
open.
10. Click on the down arrow next to the Style list.
The available styles for warping (bending) text
will appear.
Figure 5.4 Color Picker
11. Click on the desired warp style.

The list will close, and the
settings for the selected style
will appear.
12. Select the desired options. The
text in the image will preview
your choices.
13. Click on OK. The Warp Text
dialog box will close.
Figure 5.5 Warped Text
14. Click on the Commit Any Current Edits (check) button on the options bar. Photoshop
will insert the text on its new
layer.
Figure 5.6 Sample Text Wrapped
41
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Instruction
1. Open tarpaulin.psd
Pt.
5
2. Insert a catch phrase to your image
3. Adjust the font size for better visibility
4. Change the font color to suit with the pictures and save
Score
Total 20
42
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 6 Retouching and Repairing Tools
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
6.1 Healing Brush Tool

This is the tool that is directly

above the clone tool (it looks like
a small band aid). Usually when
you try to correct imperfections
or discolorations in photographs,
it is usually work with clone tool.
While the clone tool is a very
important and useful tool,
sometimes, It is very challenging
to match the affected area
perfectly. In correcting problems
such as facial blemishes, small
differences in color and texture is
very noticeable.
1. Remove photo blemishes

2. Duplicate portion of an
image using the clone
stamp tool
3. Correct portions of an
image
4. Keep track of changes in an
image through the history
palette
LESSON OUTLINE:
Removing Blemishes
a. Using the Healing
Brush Tool
b. Using the Patch
Tool
Duplicating a Portion of an
Image
a. Using the Clone
Stamp Tool
Other Retouching Tools
a. Blur, Sharpen, and
Smudge
b. Dodge, Burn, and
Sponge
The History Palette
How it works is that you use the

healing brush to sample a
smooth textured area in the
surrounding area just as you

would with the clone tool. The
difference is that the healing brush also samples of the
underlying area of the affected area. When you apply
the healing tool to the affected area, it smoothens out
the color and the texture, just like magic! The area that
you correct is sometimes fixed in one try but often without the trial and error that you face
with the clone tool!
Lesson 6: Retouching and Repairing Tools
43
Photoshop 7.0
Figure 6.1 Sample Picture
Figure 6.2 Using Healing Brush Selection
1. This photo was chosen because it highlights

some of the challenges in photo retouching
such as the matching of color and texture in
skin tones. An added complication is the low
contrast in this photograph. This adds a
grayish cast, which makes color matching
problematic.
2. To use the Healing Brush, select the fourth

button down on the left column of your
toolbox (again, this is a tool that looks like a
band-aid).
Figure 6.3 Using Healing Brush
3. The areas that we will concentrating on will be the bags under Moms eyes, the
blemishes on her chin and brow and the laugh lines around her mouth.
4. With the Healing Brush selected, hold the alt key (option key for Mac user).
44
Photoshop 7.0
5. This invokes the cross-hair icon for you to sample a smooth continuous tone in the
surrounding area. After you sampled a good area, let go of the alt key and then
apply the Healing Brush onto the problem area. The cross-hair icon turns into a circle
icon. Dont worry if the color and texture do not match, when you unclick the mouse,
the Healing Brush will sample the underlying color and texture and then recalculate
for the smoothest gradations.
6. Some of the blemishes around her chin, eyes and brow and the eye bag were gone.
The results could have been achieved with the clone tool but would have taken a lot
more patience and effort.
Figure 6.4 End result after using Healing Brush
6.2 Patch Tool

The Patch tool lets you repair a selected area with pixels from another area or a pattern. Like
the Healing Brush tool, the Patch tool matches the texture, luminosity, and color of the
sampled pixels to the source pixels. When repairing with pixels from the image, select a
small area to produce the best result.
45
Photoshop 7.0
1. Make a selection with the Patch tool or any

selection tool, drag the selected area with the Patch tool,
and upon releasing the mouse the healing technology will
make the repair.
2. The most important decision to make before using
the Patch tool is whether to patch from source, from
destination or from pattern. Before using the Patch tool take
a moment to evaluate the image and image damage to
decide which of the three options to use.
Patching from Source - circle the damaged area and move
the selection to good image information. Use this choice
when the damaged area is uneven, ragged, and/or within
Figure 6.5 The Patch Tool
similarly toned areas.
Patching from Destination circle good image information

and move the selection over the
damaged image area. Use this
choice when you need to match
a pattern or lines in the image.
Patching from Pattern - the least
used option yet very useful
method to quickly repair damage that is
spread throughout the image. To use this
method you need to create a pattern with
the new Pattern Maker.
Figure 6.6 The Patch Tool Options
6.2.1 Using the Patch Tool

6.2.2 Patching from Source
1. Select the damaged image area with either
the Patch tool or the Lasso tool.
2. If needed use the standard command key
options to refine your selection.
Shift-drag in the image to add to the
existing selection
Alt-drag) to subtract from the existing selection
Or use Select > Transform Selection
3. Activate the Patch tool and check that the Source button is clicked.
46
Photoshop 7.0
4. Place the Patch tool in the center of the selection and drag the selection onto good
image information and release the mouse.
5. Finally with either the Patch tool or any selection
tool - click outside of the active selection or
command/control D to deselect the selection.
Figure 6.7 Selecting using Patch Tool
Figure 6.8 End Result
6.2.3 Patching from Destination

Use Patch from Destination when you need to match a pattern in the image.
1. Select good image area with either the Patch tool or the Lasso tool. Good image
information has the texture that you want Photoshop to use to repair the damaged
image area. Use the standard command key options to refine your
selection.
47
Photoshop 7.0
Figure 6.9 Selecting using Patch Tool from Destination
Shift-drag in the image to add to the existing selection

Alt-drag to subtract from the existing selection
Or use Select > Transform Selection
2. Make sure that the Destination button is clicked as seen below.

3. Place the Patch tool in the center of the selection and drag the good image over to
the damaged area.
4. As you drag the selection keep an eye on
the ribbing of the sweater. As long as the
mouse is depressed you can position the
good image information with the pattern
of to be patched area to help match the
pattern in the image.
Figure 6.10 Dragging the selected area
48
Photoshop 7.0
5. Once the selected area is in position release the mouse and Photoshop will patch the
damaged area.
Figure 6.11 End Result
6.4 Clone Stamp Tool

The "Clone Stamp Tool" will help clear out scars or blemishes on a photo.
Figure 6.12 The Clone Stamp Tool
1. To select the "Clone Stamp Tool" click and hold

down on the image, then click on the "Clone Stamp
Tool" and select the brush diameter of your desired
stamp size.
49
Photoshop 7.0
2. Hold down "Alt" on the keyboard, then click on the
Figure 6.12 Brush Diameter
area you want to clone from.

3. When you are holding down the "Alt" key, the
mouse will change from a circle to a crosshair
symbol.
4. Make sure to click in an area that will match the
skin tone of the area of where the blemish is.
5. Now click and move your mouse over the area
that you need to cover up.
6. Make sure to move the cloned area if you need to,
to match the skin tone changes.
Figure 6.13 Clone Stamp selection area
Figure 6.13 Moving around the area
50
Photoshop 7.0
6.5
Blur, Sharpen and Smudge
6.5.1 Using Blur, Sharpen and Smudge Tools

Some of the tools in Photoshop are provided to
either increase the clarity of a blurred image or
to blur parts of an image. These tools can be
used to improve the overall quality image and
are also useful in a wide range of visual effects.
To touch up small areas of an image, the blur
sharpen and smudge tool are all grouped
together on Photoshops tool palette. The filter
menu also contains a wide range of filters that
can work on either a whole image or selected
areas of an image. If you are working with
Figure 6.14 Blur, Sharpen and Smudge Tools
layers, filters will usually work on the

currently selected layer.
Figure 6.15 Blur, Sharpen and Smudge Tools Options
From the Tool Palette, select the Blur tool.

The Options palette will show you brush settings similar to
the ones found in drawing tools such as the brush tool.
You can adjust the size of the brush to determine the size
of the area you will blur. You can also lower the strength
option to make the blur effect happen more gradually, or
increase the setting to make the blur effect more rapid.
1. Drag the blur tool around the image until every as
been blurred.
Figure 6.16 Blur Tool effects
2. Select the Sharpen Tool. Youll notice that the

options for the tool are similar to the options for
the blur tool.
Figure 6.17 Sharpen and Smudge
Tools effects
51
Photoshop 7.0
3. Drag the sharpen tool to increase the clarity of the image. Be careful not to do it too
much. Excessive use of the sharpen tool can have unattractive results.
4. Select the Smudge Tool. The smudge tool finger through wet paint. The strength
option determines how much the image will smudge when you drag your mouse.
6.6
Dodge, Burn and Sponge
6.6.1 Using Dodge, Burn and Sponge Tools

The Dodge, Burn and Sponge tools are based on traditional photographers techniques for
adjusting certain parts of an image.
Figure 6.17 Dodge, Burn and Sponge Tools
Figure 6.18 Dodge, Burn and Sponge Tools Options
1. From the Tool Palette, select the Dodge Tool [O]. This tool allows to lighten parts of
the image. The setting in the Options Palette allow you to select brush size and the
exposure, as well as select whether you will be lightening the darker, lighter or
midtones of the image.
2. Set the Exposure to a low amount (about 10%) and then drag over the shadow
behind the girl to lighten the shadow.
52
Photoshop 7.0
Figure 6.19 Before and after results using Dodge Tool
3. Select the Burn tool from the Tool

Palette. This tool darkens areas of an
image.
4. Set the Exposure to a low amount and
then try using the tool to add a new
shadow to the image as shown below.
5. Select the Sponge tool from the Tool
Palette. This tool allows you to either
Saturate (to intensify the colour
saturation) or Desaturate depending on
which is selected at the top in the
Options Palette.
Figure 6.20 End results after using Burn Tool
6. Try using the Sponge tool on the image

with both the Saturate and Desaturate
options selected to see the effect.
Figure 6.20 End results after using Sponge Tool
53
Photoshop 7.0
7. The History Palette

The History palette lets you return to any recent
version of the image. Every change to an image
is added to the palette. Each action or state is
listed in the palette. You can select any state,
and the image will revert back to that point.
1. With the Lasso tool, select a portion of
the image, and press the Backspace or
Delete key. A portion of the image is
removed. We will now use the History
palette to reverse these commands.
2. From the Window menu, choose History.
The History palette appears and you will
see a list of the recent states.
Figure 6.21
The History Palette
3. To revert to a previous state, position the mouse over the History state slider. When
the mouse pointer looks like a hand, then click & drag the slider up to a previous
state.
4. Drag the slider up to reverse the Clear command. This reverses the last command,
and the deleted section re-appears.
5. On the History palette, click on the Lasso state. Then, click the Delete current state
button in the lower right of the History palette.
6. A message will appear to ask if you want to delete a state, click Yes.
Deleting a state removes the state and any states that were created are
after the deletion.
54
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Instruction
1. Open tarpaulin.psd and inspect the pictures
Pt.
5
2. Remove blemishes and other noises using the healing brush tool
3. Adjust the brightness of some portions using the dodge and burn tools
4. Repair portions of the image using the clone stamp tool
5. Save the image if there are no more corrections to be made
Score
Total 25
55
Photoshop 7.0
56
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 7 Drawing and Painting

LESSON OBJECTIVES:
The Paint Tools

7.0 Paintbrush Tool

The Paintbrush tool enables you to use the mouse to
create freehand strokes with any of a number of brush
shapes. Photoshop 7.0 includes some neat new brush
shapes for painting. One brush shape paints leaves onto
the image. Another adds blades of grass. Another adds
stars. You can use these interesting new brushes to
create pictures from scratch or enhance an existing
image.
1. Click on the Paintbrush tool in the toolbox. It will
become the active tool.
1. Draw custom lines and

shapes
2. Fill image with colors
3. Erase portions of an image
LESSON OUTLINE:
The Paint Tools

o Brush and Pencil
o History Brushes
o Gradient and Paint
Bucket
o Eraser, Background
Eraser, and Magic
Eraser
2. Choose the desired settings in

the options bar. Your selections will
become the active settings for the tool.
3. Select the foreground color
using the method of your choice. The
color you select will become active for
the Paintbrush.
Figure 7.1 The Paintbrush Tool
4. Drag on the picture in the work area. Keep the mouse button pressed as you drag in
any desired direction. When you release the mouse button, the finalized paint stroke
will appear.
Lesson 7: Drawing and Painting
57
Photoshop 7.0
7.1 Pencil Tool

Pencil tool functions as a drawing tool in Photoshop, recoloring pixels as you drag along
with the tool.
1. Right-click on the Paintbrush tool in the
toolbox. Its shortcut menu will appear.
2. Click on Pencil Tool. The Pencil tool will
3. Choose the desired settings in the options
bar. Your selections will become the active
settings for the tool.
4. Select the foreground color using the
method of your choice. The color you
select will become active for the Pencil.
Figure 7.2 The Pencil Tool
5. Drag on the picture in the work area. Keep
the mouse button pressed as you drag in any desired direction. When you release
the mouse button, the finalized pencil stroke will appear.
7.2
Gradient Tool
The gradient blends the colors you specify, so you

may have a bit more flexibility when you use this
method to add a gradient.
1. Click on the foreground color for the
gradient on the color ramp in the Color
palette. The selected color will become the
foreground color (first color) for the blend.
2. Press and hold the Alt key, and click on the
background color for the gradient on the
color ramp in the Color palette.
Figure 7.3 The Gradient Tool
58
Photoshop 7.0
3. Click on the layer to which you want to add the gradient in the Layers palette. The
selected layer will become the active layer.
4. If you want to fill a particular area with a gradient, select the area first (either
manually or with a path) or use a mask to prevent Photoshop from displaying the
gradient in the affected area.
5. Click on the Gradient tool in the toolbox. The Gradient tool will become the active
tool.
6. Click on a gradient style button. (The
available choices include Linear Gradient,
Radial Gradient, Angle Gradient, Reflected
Gradient, and Diamond Gradient.)
Photoshop will apply the selected style.
7. Select the Opacity text box contents, type a
new entry, and press Enter. (Alternately,
click on the right arrow beside the Opacity
choice, drag the slider, and then click on
the right arrow again.) The Opacity setting
will become active for the Gradient tool.
Figure 7.4 Gradient Color Editor
8. Drag on the layer to set the angle or center point for the gradient. Photoshop applies
the gradient immediately.
7.3
Paint Bucket Tool
Use the Paint Bucket tool to fill a contiguous area of

color (or similar colors) with the current foreground
color.
1.
Click on the foreground color for the fill on

the color ramp in the Color palette. The
selected color will become the fill color for the
Paint Bucket tool.
2. Click on the layer in the Layers palette that

includes the area you want to fill. The selected layer will become the active layer.
Figure 7.5 Paint Bucket Tool
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Photoshop 7.0
3. Right-click on the Gradient tool in the toolbox. A shortcut menu will appear.
4. Click on Paint Bucket Tool. The Paint Bucket tool will become the active tool.
5. Select the Opacity text box contents, type a new entry, and press Enter. (Alternately,
click on the right arrow beside the Opacity choice, drag
the slider, and then click on the right arrow again.) The
Opacity setting will become active for the Paint Bucket.
6. Select the Tolerance text box contents, type a new
entry, and press Enter. The Tolerance setting will
become active for the Paint Bucket tool. (Remember,
tolerance refers to how carefully a tool must match the
color of the area on the selected layer you click on in
order to identify which pixels to fill or erase.)
7. Click on the area to fill with the foreground color you
selected. Photoshop applies the gradient immediately.
Even if the layer includes other areas with the same
color, those areas will not be filled if they are not
contiguous.
7.3
Figure 7.6 Using Paint Bucket Tool
Standard Eraser Tool
The standard Eraser tool erases color or content on a layer, enabling the background layer in
the image to show through to varying degrees, depending on the opacity you specify. If
youre working on the background layer itself, using the standard Eraser actually paints or
draws the currently selected background color rather than erasing layer content. The
following steps show an example of each of these uses for the Eraser.
1. Click on the layer in the Layers palette that holds the content you want to erase. (In
this case, click on any regular layer except the background layer.) The selected layer
will become the active layer.
2. Use the Navigator to zoom in on and display the area to erase. The selected area will
become more visible.
3. Click on the Eraser tool. The Eraser tool will become the active tool.
4. Make a choice from the Mode drop-down list on the options bar. The selected mode
will become active for the Eraser tool.
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Photoshop 7.0
5. Choose a Brush style on the

options bar. The selected brush
will become active for the Eraser
tool. Note that selecting certain
brush styles enables airbrush
capabilities for the Eraser tool.
6. Select the Opacity text box
contents, type a new entry, and
press Enter. (Alternately, click on
the right arrow beside the Opacity
choice, drag the slider, and then
click on the right arrow again.)
The opacity setting will become
active for the Eraser tool.
7. If available, select the Flow text
box contents, type a new entry,
and press Enter. (Alternately, click
Figure 7.7 Eraser Tool
on the right arrow beside the
Flow choice, drag the slider, and then click on the right arrow again.) The flow setting
will become active for the Eraser tool, controlling how quickly the eraser works.
8. Click or drag on the desired layer. Photoshop will erase the current layers content
and reveal the content on the background layer.
9. Click on the background layer in the Layers palette. The background layer will
become the active layer.
10. Press and hold the Alt key, then
click on the desired background
color in the color ramp at the
bottom of the Color palette.
11. Drag on the background layer. The
Eraser tool will paint the selected
background color on the
background layer.
Figure 7.8 Using Eraser Tool

61
Photoshop 7.0
7.5 Background Eraser Tool

The Background Eraser tool erases the content on any layer, including both the foreground
and background colors on the layer. Areas you erase with this tool become transparent, so
that content on other layers in the image can show through. If the image has only one layer,
or if youre erasing the background layer and theres no content in front of it, then the areas
erased with this tool will be transparent if the image file is placed in a document.
1. Click on the layer in the Layers
palette that holds the content
you want to erase. The selected
layer will become the active layer.
2. Right-click on the Eraser tool. A
shortcut menu will appear.
3. Click on Background Eraser Tool.
The Background Eraser tool will
4. Click on the Brush style on the
options bar. A palette of brush
options will appear.
Figure 7.8 The Background Eraser Tool
5. Make Diameter, Hardness, Spacing, Angle, and Roundness choices in the palette. The
selected choices will affect the shape of the eraser brush as follows:
Diameter. Enables you to specify the size of the brush (the area to be erased).
Hardness. Enables you to specify the size of the brushs hard center, as a
percentage of the total diameter.
Spacing. If you want erasure brush strokes to be noncontiguous as you erase,
increase this setting to add spacing or skips.
Angle. This setting works with the Roundness value youve specified to tip the
brush shape. You can either enter a value in the Angle text box or drag the
arrow axis on the brush preview.
Roundness. Enables you to specify whether a brush is round. Decrease this
value to less than 100% to decrease roundness.
6. Click the Brush style down arrow. The palette of brush settings will close.
7. Make Limits, Tolerance, and Sampling choices on the options bar. The selected
choices will affect the erasing as follows:
Limits. Controls how far the erasing can spread, based on dragging over
similar colors.
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Photoshop 7.0
Tolerance. Controls whether the eraser will erase only pixels of alike colors
(lower settings) or similar colors.
Sampling. Determines whether erasing tests matching colors continuously or
by the color initially selected.
8. Click or drag on the layer to erase. Photoshop will erase the current layers content,
leaving a transparent area behind.
7.5 Magic Eraser Tool

Use the Magic Eraser tool when you want to erase a contiguous area of color on a layer. You
can either completely erase the area of color or make the erasure less opaque so that only
part of the color area is erased.
1. Click on the layer that
holds the content to erase
in the Layers palette. The
selected layer will become
the active layer.
2. Use the Navigator to
zoom in on and display
the area to blur. The
selected area will become
more visible.
3. Right-click on the Eraser
tool. A shortcut menu will
appear.
Figure 7.9 The Magic Eraser Tool
4. Click on Magic Eraser Tool. The Magic Eraser tool will become the active tool.
5. Make a Tolerance entry on the options bar. The specified setting will become active
for the Magic Eraser tool. Lower settings will tell the tool to erase only colors that are
a closer match; higher settings will enable the tool to erase less similar colors.
6. Select the Opacity text box contents, type a new entry, and press Enter. (Alternately,
click on the right arrow beside the Opacity choice, drag the slider, and then click on
63
Photoshop 7.0
the right arrow again.) The Opacity setting will become active for the Magic Eraser
tool.
7. Click or drag on the area with the color to erase on the current layer. Photoshop will
erase the selected color and any matching adjacent areas, applying transparency if
specified.
64
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Instruction
1. Open tarpaulin.psd and create a new layer Shapes
Pt.
5
2. Draw custom lines and shapes to add design to your image
3. Adjust the opacity of the Shapes layer or apply blend modes
4. Save after achieving desired effect
Score
Total 20
65
Photoshop 7.0
66
Lesson 8: Printing Image
Photoshop 7.0
Lesson 8 Printing Image

8.1 Choosing a Printer and Page Setup
Stating the obvious, different printers offer different
capabilities. You may have a black-and-white laser
printer for basic document printouts and image
proofing, and a color printer for sales documents
and final image printouts. You need to select the
printer to use to print the current image from among
those installed on your system, as described here.
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1. Set up the image for
printing
2. Print images using the
appropriate printer
LESSON OUTLINE:
Selecting a Printer
Setting up the Page
Printing Pages
Once youve selected the printer, you can set

available page setup options, which will vary
depending on the capabilities of the printer. For example, the software with many printers
now calculates margins for you, so the margin choices may be disabled in the Page Setup
dialog box.
1. Click on File. The
File menu will
appear.
2. Click on Page
Setup. The Page
Setup dialog box
will open.
3. Click on the
Printer button.
Another Page
Setup dialog box
will open.
Figure 8.1 Page Setup Dialog
67
Photoshop 7.0
4. Click on the down arrow beside the Name drop-down list. The Name drop-down list
will open.
5. Click on the desired printer in the list. The printer will become the active printer.
6. Click on Properties. The Properties dialog box for the selected printer will appear.
7. Choose options for the printer as needed. The choices will become the active
choices.
8. Click on OK. Your printer settings will take effect and the Properties dialog box will
close.
9. Click on OK. Your printer selection will take effect and the second Page Setup dialog
box will close.
Figure 8.2 Printer Setup Dialog
10. Choose other settings as needed. The available settings include:
68
Paper. Choose a paper Size and Source (the tray or feeder holding the desired
paper in your printer).
Photoshop 7.0
Orientation. Choose Portrait (short edges of the paper at the top and bottom) or
Landscape (short edges of the paper at the left and right) to indicate how the
printer will orient the paper.
Margins. For most printers, these settings will be grayed out (disabled) and will
be calculated based on other print settings you select in Photoshop. If these
settings are available, you can enter a new Left, Right, Top, or Bottom margin
setting.
11. Click on OK to finish. The printer settings (and any other Page Setup settings) will
take effect.
8.2 Changing the Print Settings

Photoshop offers a variety of other print settings via the Print with Preview command on the
File menu. These settings have an impact on how Photoshop prepares an image for printing
from your printer for output by a professional print shop (or for inclusion in a document that
will be output professionally). In the dialog box where you work with these print settings, a
preview image shows the impact of your choices, helping you to better fine-tune the
printout. This section shows you how to find the various settings you may need to prepare
the current image for printing.
For each printout, you can choose how to position the image on the paper relative to the
edges of the paper. You also can scale the image to a larger or smaller size so it better fits
the paper. (Note that the scaling is only a temporary printing change and does not affect the
size of the saved image.) The next steps review the options for positioning and scaling the
image.
1. Click on File. The File menu will appear.
2. Click on Print with Preview. A large Print dialog box will open. (A different Print
dialog box appears when you choose the File, Print command.)
3. Click on the Center Image check box to clear it. The Top and Left choices will become
active.
4. Specify Top and Left entries and measurement units. The image will reposition on the
paper as specified.
69
Photoshop 7.0
5. Change the Scale text box entry if you want to increase or decrease the size of the
image in the printout. The image will resize accordingly.
6. Click on Done. The Print dialog box will close.
Figure 8.2 Print Preview Dialog
70
Photoshop 7.0
NAME
SECTION
DATE
SCORE
Instruction
1. Open tarpaulin.psd and inspect the picture, texts, and shape
Pt.
5
2. Make final adjustments to the image
3. Set up the image for printing
4. Print the image in an appropriate printer
Score
Total 20
71

Photoshop7.0 FINAL PDF

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LESSON 1 - Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace .................................................................................. 1

LESSON 3 - Selections .................................................................................................................... 23

Patching from Destination ................................................................................................................. 47

Lesson 1 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Workspace

1.1 Starting Adobe Photoshop 7.0 and Opening Files

At the end of the lesson, the

Adobe Photoshop 7.0, or simply Photoshop, is a

1. Launch Photoshop and open

To launch Adobe Photoshop 7.0

1. Double-click the icon

Starting Adobe Photoshop

Lesson 1: Adobe Photoshop Workspace

Palettes display sets of commonly used options in Photoshop

Image Window displays the images for editing

Document Information Menu contains different information about the current

1.3 The Toolbox

Lesson 1: Adobe Photoshop Workspace

Move Tool (V) moves a selection or

Elliptical Marquee Tool (M) draws

Magic Wand Tool (W) selects area of

Single Row Marquee Tool draws

Slice Tool (K) cuts image into

Single Column Marquee Tool draws

Slice Select Tool (K) moves or resizes

Lasso Tool (L) draws freeform

Brush Tool (B) paints using the

Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) draws set of

Pencil Tool (B) draws freeform lines

Magnetic Lasso Tool (L)

Art History Brush Tool (Y) works like

Healing Brush Tool (J) corrects

Gradient Tool (G) fills selection or

Patch Tool (J) repairs pixels of an

Lesson 1: Adobe Photoshop Workspace

Paint Bucket Tool (G) fills selection

area with pixels from another area

with foreground color

Clone Stamp Tool (S) creates

Dodge Tool (O) lightens pixels of the

Pattern Stamp Tool (S) paints

Burn Tool (O) darkens pixels of the

Eraser Tool (E) paints the

Sponge Tool (O) decreases the

Background Eraser Tool (E) erases

Horizontal Type Tool (T) inserts text

Magic Eraser Tool (E) works like

Horizontal Type Mask Tool (T) draws

Sharpen Tool (R) increases the

Vertical Type Mask Tool (T) draws

Smudge Tool (R) spreads the color

Rectangle Tool (U) draws a rectangle

Path Selection Tool (A) selects and or

Rounded Rectangle Tool (U) draws a

Direct Selection Tool (A) selects and

Ellipse Tool (U) draws an ellipse or

Pen Tool (P) adds points to a path

Polygon Tool (U) draws a polygon

Freeform Pen Tool (P) draws a

Line Tool (U) draws a line with

Add Anchor Point Tool inserts point

Custom Shape Tool (U) draws a

Delete Anchor Point Tool removes