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A 8350
ENGLISH
User's manual
Meaning of ! symbol:
WARNING! Consult the users manual before using the instrument.
In this users manual, instructions preceded by this symbol, if they are not carried out as shown, can result in a physical
accident or damage installations.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
n It is essential to avoid all possible obstruction of the ventilation grills situated on the left side of the monitor.
n Respect the environmental conditions for use. (see 6.3).
n Respect the value and type of fuse or risk damaging the instrument and rendering the warranty void (see 7.1).
- Fuse: T 3.15 A - 250 V - 5 x 20 mm
n This instrument may be used on category III installations, for voltages not exceeding 500 V in relation to the earth for the
current measurement inputs, 1000 V in relation to the earth for the AmpFLEX flexible sensor inputs and 600 V in relation to the
earth for the voltage measurement inputs (as per IEC 61010-1 Ed. 95).
Category III equipment is fixed installation equipment, where reliability and availability of the equipment are subject to particular
specifications.
n
Make sure to only use accessories of overvoltage category and voltage rating at least equal to those of the product.
WARRANTY
Our warranty is applicable, except for expressed stipulation otherwise, for twelve months after the date on which the equipment
is made available (extract from our General Conditions of Sale, available on request).
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. PRESENTATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
Overview of the unit ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
Screen ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3. SETTING-UP ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.1
Start-up/shutdown screen ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2
Main menu ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3
Defining user and project name .................................................................................................................................. 8
3.4
Setting the user language ........................................................................................................................................... 9
3.5
Selecting inputs and/or connected clamps .................................................................................................................. 9
3.6
Saving the system configuration ................................................................................................................................ 13
4. USE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1
FFT Analyser ............................................................................................................................................................. 14
4.2
Oscilloscope .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.3
Vector scope (option 1) .............................................................................................................................................. 15
4.4
Power and energy analyser (option 1) ....................................................................................................................... 16
4.5
Flicker meter (option 2) .............................................................................................................................................. 17
4.6
EN 50160 Analyser (option 2) .................................................................................................................................. 18
4.7
Transient recorder (option 3) .................................................................................................................................... 19
4.8
Data logger (option 4) ................................................................................................................................................ 21
4.9
Data storage .............................................................................................................................................................. 22
4.10
Shutting down the instrument .................................................................................................................................... 23
5. ANALYSIS OF SAVED DATA ................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.1
Start-up screen .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2
FFT analysis .............................................................................................................................................................. 26
5.3
Power and energy analyser ....................................................................................................................................... 30
5.4
Flicker meter .............................................................................................................................................................. 30
5.5
EN 50160 analyser .................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.6
Transient recorder ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
5.7
Data logger ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
5.8
Exporting data ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
6. SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.1
Electrical specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 36
6.2
Construction specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 36
6.3
Environmental conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 36
6.4
Conformity to international standards ....................................................................................................................... 37
7. MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 37
7.1
Replacing the mains fuse .......................................................................................................................................... 37
7.2
Cleaning the instruments casing .............................................................................................................................. 37
7.3
Metrological verification ............................................................................................................................................. 37
7.4
Repairs ...................................................................................................................................................................... 37
8. TO ORDER .............................................................................................................................................................................. 38
9. APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................................................................. 39
9.1
Controls and connectors ........................................................................................................................................... 39
9.2
Input connectors ........................................................................................................................................................ 39
9.3
Connector pins for current measurement .................................................................................................................. 40
9.4
Accessories ............................................................................................................................................................... 40
9.5
Mathematical formulas for the calculation of different parameters ............................................................................ 41
10. PRESENTATION OF THE DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT REPORTS .................................................................................. 43
1. INTRODUCTION
The C.A 8350 Power Quality Monitor is a self-contained instrument in a hard case with lid, operating on AC networks to enable the
following parameters to be measured:
Analysis parameters according to NF EN 50160
Network frequency
Value of the supply voltage
Fast and slow voltage variations
Short and long interruptions to supply
Voltage dips and asymmetries
Harmonic voltages
Inter-harmonic voltages
50 Hz transient overvoltages between active poles and earth
Power analysis
Total active power, and active power of fundamental frequency
Total reactive power, and active power of fundamental frequency
Apparent power and power factor
Active and reactive power of each harmonic
Flicker analysis
Automatic flicker measurement as per EN 60868, EN 61000-3, CEI868
Short-term flicker (Pst) and long-term flicker (Plt)
Capture of the largest relative voltage variation
Measurement of the relative constant voltage difference
HV network analysis
Recording of short-circuit events (fault recorder)
Symmetry of network voltages
Oscillating power and frequency movements
Using the instrument is self-explanatory, thanks to a Windows operating system and an LCD touch screen, further aided with:
- simultaneously available functions, for improved display
- data storage in internal memory (up to 6 months recording capacity),
- open and easy-to-use file structure,
- aptitude to monitoring and connection to networks,
- writing of protocols and the creation of test reports,
- data processing and report publishing software,
- real-time synchronisation via an external clock input (optional).
2. PRESENTATION
2.1 Overview of the unit
(refer to arrowed photographs 9 Appendix)
2.2 Screen
The colour LCD touch screen enables the instrument to be used without an external keyboard or mouse. Simply touch on the part
of the menu screen of interest with your index finger, or other pointed object that does not risk damaging or scratching the screen.
The different menus displayed enable:
- setting of the different parameters,
- display of measurements in different forms,
- data analysis and printing,
- transfer of data to a back-up memory or another computer.
3. SETTING-UP
The instrument runs an operating system based on Windows 98.
Connect the instrument to the electrical mains network using connector , the Power Quality Monitor takes an 85 to 265 V~ mains
supply input that does not require switching. Turn the instrument ON.
When the 2nd window comes up, the instrument can be switched OFF .
Select the required user or project name, or press the New user or New project buttons (see 3.3.1).
The Delete User and Delete Project buttons are used to delete each of these settings.
Note: When deleting a user or project name, beware that the corresponding data will also be deleted.
To validate the selected information entered, press once more Project/User which leads back to the main menu (see 3.2).
Select the user language and press Language once more to validate this choice, which leads back to the main menu. (see 3.2).
The buttons are used to display the connected network diagrams. There are five types:
1) Single-phase network (above)
2) Three-phase network: 3 wires
3) Three-phase network: 4 wires
10
11
Note: If no data logger is connected, a dialogue box appears indicating that this is the case.
12
Pressing New calls up the virtual keyboard, enabling the user to enter a name for the new system configuration.
Pressing Configuration once more returns you to the main menu (see 3.2).
4. USE
The C.A 8350 Power Quality Monitor is a highly powerful instrument capable of performing different measurements at the same time.
Once the system is set up and the test leads and sensors are connected, press Start Instrument on the main menu; the measurement
function is initialised and the following buttons are available:
13
Note : When recording (Store button), if a problem should occur it is possible to go back to the FFT measurement display by
pressing the corresponding button.
* During recording of harmonic and power data, the REC. indicator goes green
P
Ph
S
Sh
Q
Qh
PF
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Cos h :
Urms :
THD U :
Uh (V) :
Uh (%) :
Irms :
THD I :
Ih (A) :
Ih (%) :
HAR :
fh
:
14
4.2 Oscilloscope
With the Power Quality Monitors oscilloscope function you can display the measured signal waveform.
Press the Scope button and the window below comes up:
Note : When recording (Store button), if a problem should occur it is possible to go back to the Scope display by pressing the
corresponding button.
At the bottom of the display, the rms values of the voltage
and the current are shown for the selected phases.
Note : When recording (Store button), if a problem should occur, it is possible to go back to the Vector display by pressing the
corresponding button.
15
Note : When recording (Store button), if a problem should occur, it is possible to go back to Power and energy analysis by
pressing the corresponding button.
Measured values:
U (V)
RMS voltage
I (A)
RMS current
P (kW)
Active power
S (kVA)
Apparent power
Q (kVAr)
Reactive power
P1 (kW)
Active power @ 50 Hz
Q1 (kVAr)
Reactive power @ 50 Hz
cos
PF
Power factor
AP (kWh)
Active energy consumed
AS (kVAh)
Apparent energy consumed
AQ (kVArh)
Reactive energy consumed
AP1 (kWh)
Active energy consumed @ 50 Hz
AQ1 (kVArh) Reactive energy consumed @ 50 Hz
APin (kWh)
Active energy consumed (load)
APout (kWh) Active energy generated (generator)
AQL (kVArh) Inductive reactive energy consumed
AQC (kVArh) Capacitive reactive energy consumed
f (Hz)
Frequency average
u %
Voltage symmetry
16
Note : When recording (Store button), if a problem should occur, it is possible to go back to Power and harmonic analysis by
pressing the corresponding button
17
Select phase
Select phase
18
Complex analysis
Switch to spectrum analysis
Switch to table of events
Select phase
19
20
Use this button to define a dropout time (in seconds), as well as the level, by clicking on the relative window, calling
up the calculator.
Use this space to enter the maximum number of trigger events. The field to the right indicates the number of events
that have already been recorded.
It is possible to enter the pre-trigger, sampling frequency and post-trigger values by clicking on the window concerned,
which calls up the calculator.
21
File name: pressing this line calls up the virtual keyboard, enabling the user to enter the file name
Save: pressing this line prompts the user to select the type of save: Automatic, Manual or Ext. Trigg.
(external trigger). If the user selects an automatic save, the instrument starts and stops recording according
to the exact date and time specified in the window to the right of this setting.
Data storage interval: Pressing this line prompts the user to select the time interval between each
discrete save during data recording.
160 ms: minimum storage interval
K: multiplying factor: 160 ms stored then wait 160 ms x K1 for the following storage
E.g.: 160 ms x 10 -> 160 ms stored and then a wait of 1.6 s
This window shows the recording start and finish time and date when the automatic save method
has been selected, changes to which can be made by clicking on the relevant window. (virtual
keyboard).
The Name, Data Location Selection and Comments lines: enable comments concerning the file to be written, following
the same procedure as for entering the file name.
Once these spaces have been filled, the store button is functional.
.
The four windows at the bottom group together the storage capacity details depending on the storage interval selected: days,
hours and minutes and free space left on the instruments hard disk.
Having completed the steps mentioned above, click on the Store button to start recording the selected measurement data. The
following window appears. (see 4.9.1)
22
If the command is confirmed, the start-up/shutdown window appears. For the total shutdown of the instrument, refer to 3.1.
23
Recommended PC configuration
- Operating system: Windows 98 or 2000
- Processor: Intel Pentium II 350 MHz or above
- Memory: 128 MB min
- Hard disk: 4 GB min
- USB interface
q Installing the analysis software
Data analysis is carried out on the C.A 8350s data processing software that was developed with LabVIEW.
- Put the CDROM in the PCs CDROM drive.
- Open up the directory disk 1
- Click on the file Setup.exe and follow the software installation instructions
q
24
In the right-hand window, the main details concerning the selected files is displayed.
After having clicked on Analyse, a window appears indicating that the C.A 8350 measurement data is being loading. The
loading time depends on the duration of the test saved and the number of measurement points.
25
Note: A small magnifying glass represents the zoom. Simply click on the area to zoom in on with the mouse.
26
Return to
the start-up
screen (see 5.1)
27
Fill in all the blank spaces by clicking on them with the mouse, which calls up the virtual keyboard so that the text can be entered.
Note: Set up the printer driver before printing.
28
29
Note: A small magnifying glass represents the zoom. Simply click on the area to zoom in on with the mouse
Cursor movement:
Use arrows to position at will,
or centre,
the date and time corresponding to the
cursor position is shown in the window
below the arrows.
Return to original screen if the zoom has
been used
Go to print out report (see 5.2.5 and 5.2.6)
30
Select phase
Click to go to event details (see 5.5.3)
5.5.2 Histogram
Go to the overview (see 5.5.1)
Select phase
Click to go to event details (see 5.5.3)
31
Select graph:
1 or 2
32
33
Cursor movement:
Use arrows to position at will,
or centre,
the date and time corresponding to the
cursor position is shown in the window
below the arrows.
Return to original screen if zoom has been
used
Go to report print-out (see 5.2.5)
Return to start-up screen (see 5.1)
Click on this scale to
define the min and max
The rows of buttons at the bottom of the screen are used to switch signals on or off.
The value corresponding to the cursor position is shown on the buttons.
Note: A small magnifying glass represents the zoom. Simply click on the area to zoom in on with the mouse.
34
A new file is created for every 100 values that are saved during recording, a measure that is taken to avoid losing data should an
interruption to the mains supply occur.
Following an interruption to the mains supply, an Autostart file is created, enabling the instrument to start up again automatically
with the same system configuration as before.
35
6. SPECIFICATIONS
6.1 Electrical specifications
Reference conditions
Temperature: 25C
Relative humidity: 50% RH
Voltage measurement inputs
Measurement range: - Phases L1, L2, L3 : 4 programmable ranges: 70, 140, 280 and 700 VAC
- Neutral : 4 programmable measurement ranges: 5, 10, 50 and 100 VAC
Bandwidth: 10 Hz to 50 kHz
Accuracy: < 0.5 %
Input impedance: 1 M, 5 pF
Input divider: 1:1000 (1:100 Neutral)
Type of inputs: 1 phase, 3 phase, 3 phase + N, delta connection, star connection,
Transient response: 10 kV/s
Current measurement input
Measurement range: 1 and 5 A programmable on phases L1, L2, L3 and the neutral
Bandwidth:
DC to 25 kHz
Max. current: 20 A continuous, 500 A at 1 ms
Accuracy: < 1 %
Input impedance: < 2.5 m
Input inductance: < 1.5 H
Temperature drift: 0.08 % / K
Insulation voltage:
2.5 kV rms, 50 Hz, 1 min
Transient response: > 50 A / s
AmpFLEX current input
Measurement range: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 3000 A programmable on phases L1, L2, L3 and the neutral
Bandwidth:
10 to 20 kHz
Accuracy: < 1 %
Coil diameter: 45 cm or 80 cm
Cable length: 1.4 or 2.5 m cm
System specifications
A/D converter: 12 bits
Sampling rate: 6.4 kS/s to 25.6 kS/s with anti-aliasing filter (3 kHz, 80 dB)
autoscanning, synchronisation to 50 Hz
Measurement interval length: 160 ms, k * 160 ms, 3 s, 1 min, 10 min, 15 min, 60 min
Recording time: depending on interval (1 week to 3 years)
Hard disk: 6 GB
Display: 7.5 (19.05 cm) colour LCD touch screen
User interface: Touch screen
Other interfaces: 2 USB ports, transfer rate: 10 Mbit, 30 V cat III
Data storage intervals
Start / Stop : manual, external command or calendar
Data storage intervals for min / max / average: 160 ms, k * 160 ms, 3 s, 1 min, 10 min, 15 min, k * 1 min
Recording duration: 1 week to 3 years (for intervals of 3 s to 10 min)
Power supply
Mains supply: 90 to 260 VAC (47 to 63 Hz) without switching (see 3)
Consumption: 35 VA typ.
36
7. MAINTENANCE
!
For maintenance of the instrument, only use the spare parts that have been specified. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for any accident that occurs following repairs made outside of its after-sales service or by anyone other than
a certified repairman.
Dispatcher
Spare fuse
Fuse housing
Clean the casing with a cloth lightly dampened in soapy water. Rinse off with a wet cloth.
Do not use solvents.
7.4 Repairs
Repairs under or out of guarantee: please return the product to your distributor
37
8. TO ORDER
Power quality monitor : ............................................................................................
The instrument with FFT analyser, oscilloscope mode,
data analysis software on CDRom, USB cable,
plus all the options retained in the order code.
CA 8350
Optional functions:
!
Current sensors
Come in a shoulder bag, with 4 current leads (max. 5 A) and 8 voltage leads
Without ...............................................................................................................................................................
Set of 4 x C145 clamps (1, 000 A - 52 mm ) ...................................................................................................
Set of 4 x AmpFLEX A195s (3, 000 A - 140 mm / 450 mm long) .................................................................
Set of 4 x AmpFLEX A195s (3, 000 A - 250 mm / 800 mm long) .................................................................
X
C
A
A
X
X
1
2
R
B
L
T
S
Accessories
4 x current leads (5 A max) ...................................................................................................................................... P01.2951 84
4 x C145 clamps (1, 200 A) ...................................................................................................................................... P01.1203.19
8 x voltage leads (BL/BK) ......................................................................................................................................... P01.2951.83
4 x AmpFLEX A195s: 800 mm (3,000 A) ................................................................................................................. P01.1205.20
4 x AmpFLEX A195s: 450 mm (3,000 A) ................................................................................................................. P01.1205.19
Shoulder bag ............................................................................................................................................................ P01.2980.34
Complementary orders:
Optional functions can be ordered to add to those already on your instrument. Include the instruments serial number in the
ordering code.
OPT
Serial N
38
9. APPENDIX
9.1 Controls and connectors
See 9.2
Input
connectors
39
5
4
3
2
6
1
9.4 Accessories
Note: The coloured rings are intended to indicate the phases (refer to 8. To order)
40
n =1
1
1024
n =1
U RMS = U A =
I RMS = I A =
U A BC
Apparent power [ VA ]
Real power [ W ]
1024
S = U RMS I RMS
1
1204
U I
1024 n =1 n n
P
PF =
S
P =
Q = S 2 + P2
P1 = U 1 I1 cos( U 1 I 1 )
Q1 = U 1 I1 sin( U 1 I 1 )
dPF = cos( U 1 I 1 )
S ABC = S A + S B + SC
PABC = PA + PB + PC
QABC = QA + QB + QC
Power factor
PABC
S ABC
U =
where
A + 3 A 2 6B
THDU =
50
n =2
2
n=2 n
I1
and
U n2
U1
50
THDI =
Q1A BC
P1A BC
A 3 A 2 6B
A = U A2 + U B2 + U C2
I n2
1
(I A + I B + I C )
3
U n2
U A2 + U B2 + U C2
=
3
I ABC =
128
B = U A4 + U B4 + U C4
.100
.100
Than are the values of S, P, Q, Q1 , P1 integrated in time domain what gives the energy values AS, AP, AQ, AQ1, AP1.
41
42
10. PRESENTATION OF
THE DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT REPORTS
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
07 - 2000
Code 688 944 A01 - Ed. 1
Deutschland : CA GmbH - Straburger Str. 34 - 77694 Kehl / Rhein - Tel : (07851) 99 26-0 - Fax : (07851) 99 26-60
Espaa : CA Iberica - C/Roger de Flor N 293 - 08025 Barcelona - Tel : (93) 459 08 11 - Fax : (93) 459 14 43
Italia : AMRA MTI - via Sant' Ambrogio, 23/25 - 20050 Bareggia Di Macherio (MI) - Tel : (039) 245 75 45 - Fax : (039) 481 561
sterreich : CA Ges.m.b.H - Slamastrasse 29 / 3 - 1230 Wien - Tel : (1) 61 61 9 61 - Fax : (1) 61 61 9 61 61
Schweiz : CA AG - Einsiedlerstrasse 535 - 8810 Horgen - Tel : (01) 727 75 55 - Fax : (01) 727 75 56
UK : CA UK Ltd - Waldeck House - Waldeck road - Maidenhead SL6 8BR - Tel : (01628) 788 888 - Fax : (01628) 628 099
USA : CA Inc - 99 Chauncy Street - Boston MA 02111 - Tel : (617) 451 0227 - Fax : (617) 423 2952
USA : CA Inc - 15 Faraday Drive - Dover NH 03820 - Tel : (603) 749 6434 - Fax : (603) 742 2346