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22)
Users Manual[1]
Contents
Contents
Introduction
Starting the program
Using the program
Open SEG-Y (SU) or CST file
Open Directory Browser panel
Open file in Recovery mode (SEG-Y only)
Selection of traces to be displayed
Trace selection by trace number or header item value
Trace selection by expression
Trace Sorting
Saving data to SEG-Y or CWP/SU file
Save trace(s) sample and header values to text file
Export trace headers values to the text file
Import trace header values from text file
Toggling Apply Delay Recording Time mode
Display mode selection.
Display mode and Wiggle Fill panels
Colors panel
Color mode palette setup
Scaling and gain setup
Scale panel
Direction panel
Change scale and gain by mouse wheel
Direction panel
Zoom buttons.
Default Seismic View Parameters
Seismic window
Axes labeling setup
Scrolling the seismic image
Trace selection
Display, edit headers and data
Trace Headers window
Header Items browsing
Custom header items creation
race Searching
Introduction
SeiSee program shows seismic data in SEG-Y, CWP/SU, CGG CST formats
on screen of your personal computer (Windows-2000, XP, Vista Windows-7,
8, Linux+Wine).
Program features:
standard integer (2,4 bytes) and IBM float (4 bytes) sample formats
support
write whole SEG-Y file or part of it to disk in SEG-Y (IBM32/IEEE) or CWP/SU format with ability to select data on base of
trace index or trace header value or trace header expression and given
time interval; reversal trace order is also supported. Processing
parameters can be applied to recorded data (filter, AGC etc).
trace sorting
open and fix files containing wrong data in binary header (Recovery
Mode)
Use
button to toggle controls panel visibility, and
browser.
for directory
Command line startup mode is also supported. Use first parameter to specify
a SEG-Y file name.
Standard Open dialog appears. Use it for to select file that you want to
browse
button.
Choose By Number tab, then fill in selection parameters form and press
Select button, after this the program will start trace selection. When it is
done, press OK button to display selected data or Cancel button to
discard the selection.
Select By Expression tab, then enter expression text, and press Select
button, after this the program will start trace selection. Expression syntax is
described in the Expressions appendix. When it is done, press OK
button to display selected data or Cancel button to discard the selection.
Trace Sorting
To setup sorting select menu File Trace Sort, or press
button.
The dialog has two lists. Selected Headers list contains trace header item
names that will be used for sorting, and Available Headers list holds all
trace headers.
Header order in the Selected Headers list corresponds precedence of using
them in sorting.
:
Control
Description
Add selected header item from "Available Headers" to "Selected
Headers" list
Remove selected header item from "Selected Headers" list
Clear "Selected Headers" list
Move selected header item in "Selected Headers" Up
Move selected header item in "Selected Headers" Down
Control
No
Ascending
Descending
Description
No sorting
Ascending sorting
Descending sorting
button.
It is possible to save all trace or part of them. Fill selection parameters in the
dialog. Selection parameters are the same as described in Selection of
traces to be displayed chapter.
Then press Save button. When standard File Save dialog appears, use it
to specify type and name of output file. Close button discards dialog.
Contents
Pnnn
or
EXPR
5
6-8
space
Fnn
9
10 -
or
three spaces
space
text
Description
nnn number that shows byte position of header item
if value is expression
The next line is column info terminator line that starts with + character.
Header item values will be placed after this line
First column contains ordinal number of the trace (as it is in file, starting
from 1). The following columns contain header values.
The modes and corresponding controls positions are shown in the following
table
Mode
1 Wiggle
Controls position
2 Wiggle + Positive
(Variable area)
Fill
4 Variable
levels)
density
5 Color
6 Color + Wiggle
(Gray
Seismic sample
Description
Wiggle mode
Variable density mode
Color mode
Description
No wiggle fill
Positive fill
Negative fill
Colors panel
Description
Wiggle color
Fill color
Selected trace color
Press button
Marker
-100%
0%
+100%
Description
Maximal negative amplitude value
Zero amplitude level
Maximal positive amplitude value
To add a new marker, press Add Marker button. New marker will be
added between selected and previous markers.
by
To save current changes, press Update button, and to cancel the changes
press Reset.
Gain-
=
Description
Set trace number per centimeter
Fit seismic section to window horizontally
Set time scale (cm/sec)
Fit seismic section to window vertically
Wiggle Gain control
Automatically adjust current wiggle gain, using
maximal amplitude values of selected trace (see
Trace Selection article)
Color Gain control
Automatically adjust color mode gain
Check this if you need same gain value for both
modes
Direction panel
Direction panel control
Normal
Reversed
Description
From left to right
From right to left
Action
Change horizontal scale
Change vertical scale
Zoom-In/Zoom-out in both directions
Change Wiggle mode gain
Change Color mode gain
Direction panel
.
Control
Normal
Reversed
Description
From left to right
From right to left
Zoom buttons.
Button Description
Fit all the image to seismic window size
Zoom by window. Press this button then draw a rectangle on the seismic
window (move mouse cursor to first corner of the rectangle, press left mouse
button, and keeping it pressed, move mouse to set desired size). Selected
region will be zoomed to size of the seismic window.
Return to previous zoom
Zoom in (1.5 times)
Zoom out (1.5 times)
Button Description
Scale changes in both directions
Scale changes in horizontal direction
Scale changes in vertical direction
Select menu View Set Seismic View Defaults to set defaults for
seismic section
Select View Set Velocity View Defaults to set defaults for velocity
section (in SEG-Y format)
Seismic window
To show this window select Seismic tab.
When you move mouse pointer in the seismic window, values corresponding
current position will be shown in status bar at the bottom of the main
window and in Mouse Position Header Box
Trc
Time
Smp
Press
The dialog has two tabs. To select headers that should be shown on the top
of seismic, click Trace Axis (Headers) tab.
There are two lists on this tab: "Selected Headers" list contains descriptions
of trace header items that will be shown above seismic section, and
"Available Headers" list contains all the SEG-Y trace header items.
Item order in "Selected Headers" corresponds to its position on axis (higher
or lower)
Description
Add selected header item from "Available Headers" to "Selected
Headers" list
Remove selected header item from "Selected Headers" list
Clear "Selected Headers" list
Move selected header item in "Selected Headers" Up
Move selected header item in "Selected Headers" Down
For each item in "Selected Headers" you can specify start value and step.
For example: Select "CDP ensemble number item, assign start value=10
and step=10 to it. In this case traces with CDP numbers = 10, 110, 210, etc
will be labeled.
Enter the step value. If time lines are needed set mark in the Timelines
checkbox.
To accept the changes press Apply or OK button. OK also closes the
dialog. Close button discards any changes and closes the dialog.
dragging by mouse
Move mouse cursor to start point, then press RIGHT mouse button and
keeping it pressed, move the image into desired direction.
Trace selection
to move backward
Contents
General file information
Header of the selected trace
Binary header of SEG-Y file
Text header of SEG-Y file
Trace data sample values
Power spectrum graph
To change the panel size, move mouse cursor to the right boundary. And
when the mouse cursor is changed into
, press left mouse button, and
holding it pressed move panel boundary into desired direction.
Select Trace Header tab to show contents of the selected trace header:
Select appropriate line of the header by mouse then enter changes from
keyboard.
To save the changes press Update button, or press Reset button to undo
all the changes[4].
It is also possible to load text header data from text (ASCII) file. To do this
press From file button or select menu File Load Text Header from
File. To load the data from the previous file, press small button that is on
the right of the From file button.
To save the header into text (ASCII) file select File Save Text Header
to File menu item.
It is also possible to load text header data from text (ASCII) file. To do this
press From file button or select menu File Load Text Header from
File. To load the data from the previous file, press small button that is on
the right of the From file button.
To save the header into text (ASCII) file select File Save Text Header
to File menu item.
Select appropriate line of the header by mouse then enter changes from
keyboard. Sample Interval, Number samples per data trace for reel and
Data Sample Code items cannot be changed because they affect to file
integrity. If you need nevertheless to edit these items, then check Allow to
edit all items box.
Modified lines are highlighted by blue color. Bad values are marked by red.
Program will not update file till all the bad values are corrected.
To save the changes press Update button, or press Reset button to undo
all the changes[6].
Check items in Selection panel that you want to display. Values of selected
header items will be shown in Data panel.
Pressing to
The program checks for trace headers consistence. If current trace header
value difference with previous trace header is not equal difference with next
trace, this value is highlighted by red color.
The program allows create custom header item description. Use control
panel buttons for this.
The button creates a new header and shows editing dialog window
The button shows editing dialog window for current header item
Fields:
Name
Description
Position
Format
button.
Description
- current trace number in the file
- same multiplied by 2
- just value 2
- integer*4 from position 21 of trace header (CDP) multiplied by2
race Searching
Go to end or beginning of the file
To activate this mode click left mouse button over Trace # table header
To activate this mode click left mouse button over needed header item name
(like CDP)
If file size is big, then search may take sufficient amount of time.
Press
Move mouse pointer to table cell with header item value that you are going
to change and press left mouse button.
button
Check header to be changed in the selection panel, then in data panel click
table header corresponding to it in the data panel:
Description
Ordinal trace number in SEG-Y file
Last trace number in SEG-Y file
Function that returns arbitrary trace header item value is also defined:
(p,f), where p item position in the header, f format (2-integer*2, 4integer*4)
For example: H(21,4) returns CDP number.
Toolbar buttons:
Repeat all above for each item you want to change and then press
button.
The following dialog will be shown:
Hardcopy window
To show this window select Hardcopy tab.
It is possible only part of seismic section, for that you need to fill in Print
Region form:
Tmin
Tmax
From tr.
tr.
Use min and max buttons to set minimal or maximal possible values.
Press All button to print (export) whole section, and View button to
print Seismic View image.
To place text label (one string) from Label edit control to printout set
mark into
checkbox. File name button puts current file name into
edit control, and Clear button empties the control.
If image size is bigger then page size then it will be spitted into several
parts.
Print preview panel shows as image is divided into pages. If you changed
display mode, scaling, etc, then current changes also will be reflected in the
preview panel.
To print the image, press Print button. The button label changes to Abort
Print. Printing progress will be shown in progress bar at the bottom of the
window..
Windows Bitmap (.bmp)
Fill Bitmap Dpi field with "dot per inch" value for your bitmap image
In Color Mode select image type: 256-color (color 8-bit) or black and
white (b/w -1 bit).
Then press Export button. When standard File Save dialog appears, use
it to specify output file. Close button discards dialog.
Processing
Processing is applied to trace before it will be shown on screen. Here is the
processing modules list:
Processing panel
.
Use the panel to toggle corresponding processing.
Processing panel item
Inversion
Filter
Agc or Norm
Weight
Description
Data inversion (Negation)
Band pass filter
Automatic gain control or Normalization
Use Trace Weighting Factor trace header item
Open Processing dialog
Enter filter cut frequencies as it is shown in the picture and check Use
filter, if you want to use the filter.
Original data
Filtered data
Enter Window length and check Use AGC, if you want to use the AGC.
Original data
AGC applied
Inversion
Description
Whole section summary spectrum
Spectrum of selected region (see Selection table)
Spectrum of current reace
button.
button
Appendices
Expressions
Description
Ordinal trace number in SEG-Y file
Last trace number in SEG-Y file
Function that returns arbitrary trace header item value is also defined:
(p,f), where p item position in the header, f format (2-integer*2, 4integer*4)
For example: H(21,4) returns CDP number.
Expression Syntax
Expressions have pretty much the same syntax as they would have on paper,
with the following exceptions:
Each expression must end with a semicolon. This is because the expression
string can actually contain multiple expressions. The semicolon is used to
mark the end of the expression. In our case semicolon at the end of the
expression can be omitted.
Examples:
4*x+5;
y=5+2;g=4+6;
y=r*sin(a);x=r*cos(a);
The asterisk '*' must be used to multiply.
Examples:
o y=5*6; Valid
o g=(x+1)*(x-1); Valid
o g=(x+1)(x-1); Invalid
o
o
o
g=7; Value: 7
k=z+1; Value: z+1
r=4;k=6;o=9+r-k; Value: 9+r-k
y=sin(x-cos(5+max(4,5,6*x)));
6+(5-2*(x+y));
Example:
<Set the x value>
x = d * cos(r);
<Set the y value>
y = d * sin(r);
<Comment out this for now
<Flip the values>
t = x;
x = y;
y = x;
Stop commenting out>
Min.
Min. Max
Max
Ref
Arg .
. Ref
Arg
s Args
Args
s
Result/Comment
abs(v)
Absolute value of v.
abs(-4.3) returns 4.3
mod(v,d)
Remainder of v/d.
mod(5.2,2.5) return 0.2
ipart(v)
fpart(v)
min(v,...)
Non
0
e
max(v,...)
Non
0
e
pow(a,b)
sqrt(a)
sin(a)
sinh(a)
asin(a)
cos(a)
cosh(a)
acos(a)
tan(a)
tanh(a)
atan(a)
atan2(y,x)
log(a)
pow10(a)
ln(a)
exp(a)
logn(a,b)
ceil(a)
floor(a)
rand()
random(a,b)
srand(a)
randomize()
deg(a)
rad(a)
recttopolr(x,y)
recttopola(x,y)
poltorectx(r,a)
poltorecty(r,a)
if(c,t,f)
select(c,n,z[,p]) 3
equal(a,b)
above(a,b)
below(a,b)
avg(a,...)
Non
0
e
clip(v,min,max) 3
clamp(v,min,max
3
)
pntchange(side1o
ld, side2old,
5
side1new,
side2new, oldpnt)
poly(x,c1,...)
Non
0
e
and(a,b)
or(a,b)
not(a)
Non 0
for(init,test,inc,a14
,...)
many(expr,...)
Non
0
e