7 Circles I: PQR 120° ABD 240°

Circles I
3.
7 cm
D
1.
240
120
O
7 cm
R
F
120 2
22 7
Arc PQR =
360
7
2 cm

= 14
3
240 2
22 7
Arc ABD =
360
7
1 cm
= 29
3
240
22 14
Arc EFG = 2
360
7
2
= 58 cm
3
Perimeter of the shaded region
= arc ABD + AE + DG + arc EFG
1 + 7 + 7 + 58
2
= 29
3
3
= 102 cm
Perimeter of sector OPQR

= RO + OP + arc PQR
2 cm
= 7 + 7 + 14
3
2
= 28 cm
3
2.
H
J
G
14 cm
4.
14 cm
1 2
22 14
Arc EJH =
4
7

= 22 cm
60
14 cm
O 7 cm
7 cm
1 2
22 7
Arc FGH =
2
7

= 22 cm
60
60 2
22 14
Arc PQ =
360
7
2
= 14 cm
3
60
22 7
Arc RS = 2
360
7
1 cm
= 7
3
Perimeter of the whole diagram

= FE + arc EJH + arc FGH
= 14 + 22 + 22
= 58 cm
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Mathematics SPM Chapter 7
LM2 = LN2 MN2

LM = 102 62
= 8 cm

= arc PQ + arc RS + OP + OQ + OR + OS
2 + 7
1 + 14 + 14 + 7 + 7
= 14
3
3
= 64 cm
5.
Area of triangle LMN

1 68
=
2
= 24 cm2
P
60
Area of the shaded region

2 24
= 39
7
2 cm2
= 15
7
7 cm
O
300
Q
8.
Area of sector OPQR

300
22 72
=
360
7
1
2
= 128 cm
3
7 cm M 7 cm J
6.
Q
L
P
7 cm
Area of the two semicircles

22 72
=
7
= 154 cm2
Area of semicircle OSR

1
22
7 2
=
2
7
2
1
2
= 19 cm
4

= 196 154
= 42 cm2
Area of semicircle PQR

1
22 72
=
2
7
= 77 cm2
9.
Area of the whole diagram

1 + 77
= 19
4
1 cm2
= 96
4
L
5 cm
240
7c
P
5 cm
Area of sector OPQR

240
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 102
3
cm
8c
Area of semicircle OSRT

1
22
7 2
=
2
7
2
1
2
= 19 cm
4
Area of semicircle LMN

1
22 52
=
2
7
2 cm2
= 39
7
Area of square HJKL

= 14 14
= 196 cm2
7.
14 cm
2.

2 + 19
1
= 102
3
4
11
2
= 121 cm
12
14 cm
60
T 7 cm
R
3 cm

60
7 cm
60 2
22 7
(a) Arc QP =
360
7
1 cm

= 7
3
90
22 10

Arc SR = 2
360
7
5 cm

= 15
7


2
= 154 25
3
1
= 128 cm2
3
90 2
22 14
(b) Arc PQ =
360
7
= 22 cm
1 2
22 7
Arc ORQ =
2
7
= 22 cm

= arc SR + RQ + arc QP + PO + OS
5 + 3 + 7
1 + 7 + 10
= 15
7
3
1
= 43 cm
21
(b) Area of sector OPQ

60
22 72

=
360
7
2 cm2

= 25
3

= arc PQ + arc ORQ + OP
= 22 + 22 + 14
= 58 cm
3.
R
4 cm
Q
Area of sector ORS

90
22 102
=
360
7
4
= 78 cm2
7
Area of sector TOS

60
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 25
3
8c
1.
(a) Area of sector OPQ

90
22 142

=
360
7

= 154 cm2
10 cm
8 cm
T
60
6 cm
Area of sector OQT

90
22 72
=
360
7
1 cm2
= 38
2
(a) Area of sector ORS

60
22 142

=
360
7
2
2

= 102 cm
3

2 + 78
4 38
1
= 25
3
7
2
31 cm2
= 65
42
QT2 = QO2 OT2
10 cm
QT = 102 62
= 8 cm
Area of triangle OTQ

1 68
=
2
= 24 cm2

2 24
= 102
3
2
= 78 cm2
3
60 2
22 14
(b) Arc RS =
360
7
2
= 14 cm
3
90
22 10

Arc PQ = 2
360
7
5 cm
= 15
7


= arc RS + SO + OP + arc PQ + QR
2 + 14 + 10 + 15
5 +4

= 14
3
7
8 cm

= 58
21
4.
m
7c
14 cm

= arc DEFG + GO + OD
2 + 14 + 14
= 80
3
2 cm
= 108
3
Area of sector ODEF

270
22 142
=
360
7
= 462 cm2
60
O 7 cm J

= arc EFG + GH + arc HJ + JO + OE
1 + 7 + 7
1 + 7 + 14
= 29
3
3
2 cm
= 64
3
(b) Area of the sector OEFG

120
22 142

=
360
7
1
2

= 205 cm
3
(b) Area of sector OFG

60
22 142

=
360
7
2
2

= 102 cm
3

14 cm
120 2
22 14
(a) Arc EFG =
360
7
1 cm
= 29
3
60 2
22 7
Arc HJ =
360
7
1
= 7 cm
3
330 2
22 14
(a) Arc DEFG =
360
7
2

= 80 cm
3

7 cm
120
E
30
G
H
O 7
cm
F
K

2 + 462 115
1
= 102
3
2
1
2
= 449 cm
6
5.
60
Area of sector OABC

270
22 72
=
360
7
1
2
= 115 cm
2
Area of semicircle OKG

1
22 72
=
2
7
= 77 cm2
Area of sector OHJ
60
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 25
3
1 77 + 25
2
= 205
3
3
= 154 cm2
6.
14 cm
45
R 7 cm T
120
(b) Area of sector HFG

30
22
21

=
360
7
2

= 28.875 cm2
(a) Area of sector OPQR

120
22 142

=
360
7
1 cm2

= 205
3

Area of sector RST
45
22 72

=
360
7
1 cm2

= 19
4

cm
10 cm O
45
10 cm
H
180 2
22 10
(a) Arc EFG =
360
7
3 cm
= 31
7
45
22 10
Arc HO = 2
360
7
6 cm
= 7
7


= arc EFG + GH + arc HO + OE
3 + 10 + 7
6 + 10

= 31
7
7
2

= 59 cm
7
30
21
cm
2

= 28.875 + 231 57.75
= 202.125 cm2
16
21 cm
60
1.
Area of sector OEF

60
22 212
=
360
7
= 231 cm2
120 2
22 14
(b) Arc PQR =
360
7
1
= 29 cm
3
45
22 7
Arc ST = 2
360
7
1 cm
= 5
2


= arc PQR + RS + arc ST + TO + OP
1 + 7 + 5
1 + 7 + 14

= 29
3
2
5

= 62 cm
6
Area of sector OJH

60
22
21
=
360
7
2
= 57.75 cm2

1 19
1
= 205
3
4
1 cm2
= 231
12
7.

= OE + arc EF + arc FG + GH + HO
21 +
21
= 21 + 22 + 5.5 +
2
2
= 69.5 cm
60 2
22 21
(a) Arc EF =
360
7

= 22 cm
30 2
22
21
Arc FG =
360
7
2

= 5.5 cm

(b) Area of sector GOH

45
22 102

=
360
7
2
2

= 39 cm
7

Area of semicircle EFG

1
22 102
=
2
7
1 cm2
= 157
7
3.
m
7c
60
G
Area of triangle EFG

1 16 12
=
2
= 96 cm2
7 cm
C
O
180
7 cm
60

F
14 cm

= arc BCD + arc AED + AB
= 22 + 22 + 14
= 58 cm
(b) Area of sector ABD

1
22 142

=
4
7

= 154 cm2

Area of sector OAF

60
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 25
3
120
60
7 cm F 7 cm H

= EG + arc GJH + HF + FN + arc NO + arc OM
+ ME
2 + 14
2 +7
= 7 + 44 + 7 + 7 + 14
3
3
1
= 101 cm
3
(b) Area of semicircle OGJH

1
22 142

=
2
7

= 308 cm2
1 2
22 14
(a) Arc BCD =
4
7
= 22 cm
1 2
22 7
Arc AED =
2
7
= 22 cm

120
Arc OM = arc NO
120 2
22 7
=
360
7
2
= 14 cm
3
7 cm E
1 2
22 14
(a) Arc GJH =
2
7
= 44 cm

2 + 157
1 96
= 39
7
7
3 cm2
= 100
7
2.
FG2 = EG2 EF2

FG = 202 162
= 12 cm


2
= 154 25
3
1
= 128 cm2
3
7c
m
Area of sector EOM

= area of sector FON
120
22 72
=
360
7
1
2
= 51 cm
3
1
= 308 2 51
3
1
2
= 205 cm
3
4.
P
7 cm
T
7 cm
7 cm R 7 cm O
(b) Area of quadrant LTRM

1
22 82

=
4
7
2 cm2

= 50
7
270 2
22 14
(a) Arc MNP =
360
7
= 66 cm
Arc MQ = arc PQ
90 2
22 7
=
360
7
= 11 cm


= arc MNP + arc PQ + arc MQ
= 66 + 2(11)
= 88 cm
(b) Area of sector RMQ

= area of sector TPQ
90
22 72

=
360
7

= 38.5 cm2
12 cm
60 2
22 12
(a) Arc CD =
360
7
4
= 12 cm
7
Arc AB = arc EF
30 2
22 5
=
360
7
13
= 2 cm
21
T
O
4 cm
8 cm
7 cm
B
E
F 30 60 30 A
5 cm
5 cm
O

= (38.5 2) + 49
= 126 cm2
7 cm
8 cm

2 + 25
1
= 50
7
7
3
2
= 75 cm
7
Area of square QROT

=77
= 49 cm2
Area of semicircle RPM

1
22 42
=
2
7
1
= 25 cm2
7
6.
5.

= arc LTR + arc RPM + ML
4 + 12
4 +8
= 12
7
7
1 cm
= 33
7
M 4 cm N
1 2
22 8
(a) Arc LTR =
4
7
4 cm
= 12
7
1 2
22 4
Arc RPM =
2
7
4 cm
= 12
7

= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
+ FO
13 + 7 + 12
4 + 7 + 2
13 + 5
= 5 + 2
21
7
21
17 cm
= 41
21
(b) Area of sector OAB

= area of sector OEF
30
22 52

=
360
7
23
2

= 6 cm
42
8.
Area of sector OCD

60
22 122
=
360
7
3
2
= 75 cm
7
3 + 2 6
23
= 75
7
42
11
2
= 88 cm
21
7.
D 3 cm E
6 cm
M
E
6 cm
(b) Area of semicircle OME

= area of semicircle ONF
1
22
7 2

=
2
7
2
1 cm2

= 19
4

Area of rectangle AFED

=36
= 18 cm2

1 + 28
2
= 18 14
7
7
1
2
= 32 cm
7
Area of semicircle AGD

1
22 32
=
2
7
1 cm2
= 14
7

9.
Area of sector OEH

60
22 72
=
360
7
2
2
= 25 cm
3
Area of the circle
22 72
=
7
= 154 cm2
2 2 19
1
= 154 25
3
4
5
2
= 89 cm
6
D
E
9 cm
45
30
B
9 cm
C
60 2
22 7
Arc EH =
360
7
1
= 7 cm
3

Perimeter of the combined region

= arc OME + arc EH + HO
1 +7

= 11 + 7
3
1 cm

= 25
3
(b) Area of sector EFC

90
22 62

=
360
7
2
2

= 28 cm
7

O 7 cm
1 2
22
7
(a) Arc OME =
2
7
2
= 11 cm
1 2
22 3
(a) Arc DGA =
2
7
3 cm
= 9
7
90 2
22 6
Arc FC =
360
7
3
= 9 cm
7


= CD + arc DGA + AF + arc FC
3 + 3 + 9
3

= 9 + 9
7
7
6 cm

= 30
7
7 cm
60
3 cm
A 3 cm F
7 cm
3 cm
H
O
9 cm
30 2
22 9
(a) Arc AB =
360
7
5
= 4 cm
7
45
22 18
Arc CD = 2
360
7
1 cm
= 14
7

(b) Area of the circle

22
21 2

=
7
2
1 cm2

= 346
2

Area of the semicircle
1
22
21 2

=
2
7
4
5
2

= 43 cm
16

= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DO
5 + 9 + 14
1 + 18
= 9 + 4
7
7
6 cm
= 54
7
(b) Area of sector OAB

30
22 92

=
360
7
3 cm2

= 21
14

Area of sector OCD

45
22 182
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 127
7
45
Q
O 3 cm
12 cm
140 2
22 15
(a) Arc PST =
360
7
2
= 36 cm
3
Arc RT = arc PQ
1 2
22 6
=
2
7
6
= 18 cm
7
10.
21 cm
140
R

3 + 127
2 40
1
= 21
14
7
2
= 108 cm2

1 3 43
5 43
5
= 346
2
16
16
1 cm2
= 173
4
11.
Area of triangle OBE

1 99
=
2
1 cm2
= 40
2
Area of sector OPQ

45
22
21
=
360
7
2
5
2
= 43 cm
16
21 cm
360 45 2
22
21
(c) Arc PRQ =
360
7
2
3 cm

= 57
4

Perimeter of the major sector OPQ

= perimeter of sector OPRQ

= arc PRQ + QO + OP
3 +
21 +
21

= 57
4
2
2
3 cm

= 78
4

= arc PST + arc TR + RO + OQ + arc QP
2 + 18
6 + 3 + 3 + 18
6
= 36
3
7
7
8 cm
= 80
21
(b) Area of sector OPST

140
22 152

=
360
7

= 275 cm2


1
22 62
=
2
7
4
= 56 cm2
7
(a) Area of sector AED

45
22 272

=
360
7
11

= 286 cm2
28

4
= 275 2 56
7
6
2
= 161 cm
7
12.
7 cm
30
7 cm
=
Arc OQ =
=

(a) Arc QRS =
14 cm
360 30 2
22 14
360
7
2
80 cm
3
1
22 7
2
2
7
22 cm

= arc QRS + SO + arc OQ
2 + 14 + 22
= 80
3
2 cm
= 116
3

11 63
9 40
1
= 286
28
14
2
1 cm2
= 182
4
45 2
22 27
Arc ED =
360
7
3

= 21 cm
14
90
22 9

Arc BF = 2
360
7
1

= 14 cm
7


= BD + arc DE + EF + arc BF
3 + 9 + 14
1

= 14.27 + 21
14
7

= 58.63 cm


1
22 72
=
2
7
= 77 cm2
2 77
= 564
3
2 cm2
= 487
3
13.
Area of triangle AOB

1 99
=
2
1 cm2
= 40
2
(b) AB2 = OA2 + OB2

AB = 92 + 92
= 12.73 cm
BD = 27 12.73
= 14.27 cm
(b) Area of sector OQRS

330
22 142

=
360
7
2
2

= 564 cm
3

Area of quadrant OBF

1
22 92
=
4
7
9 cm2
= 63
14
14.
14 cm
D
O
60
30
Q 7 cm S
P
B
9 cm
45
E 9 cm F 9 cm O 9 cm A
10
(a) Arc AB = arc EF
1 2
22 14
(a) Arc TS =
4
7
= 22 cm
30 2
22 7
Arc QP =
360
7
2
= 3 cm
3

60 2
22 7
=
360
7
1 cm
= 7
3
60
22 14
Arc CD = 2
360
7
2 cm
= 14
3

= OT + arc TS + SQ + arc QP + PO
2 +7
= 14 + 22 + 7 + 3
3
2 cm
= 53
3
(b) Area of quadrant OST

1
22 142

=
4
7

= 154 cm2

(b) Area of sector OCD

60
22 142

=
360
7
2
2

= 102 cm
3
Area of sector OQR

60
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 25
3

2
= 154 25
3
1 cm2
= 128
3
15.
F
60
60
60
B

= FA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
1 + 7 + 14
2 + 7 + 7
1
= 14 + 7
3
3
3
1 cm
= 57
3
Area of sector OBE

= area of sector OAB
= area of sector OEF
60
22 72
=
360
7
2 cm2
= 25
3
= (area of sector OCD area of sector OBE)
+ area of sector OAB + area of sector OEF
2 25
2 + 25
2 + 25
2
= 102
3
3
3
3
1
2
= 128 cm
3
11

7 Circles I: PQR 120° ABD 240°

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7 Circles I: PQR 120° ABD 240°

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Circles I

Perimeter of sector OPQR

Perimeter of the whole diagram

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 7

LM2 = LN2 MN2

Perimeter of the whole diagram

Area of triangle LMN

Area of the shaded region

Area of sector OPQR

Area of the two semicircles

Area of semicircle OSR

Area of the shaded region

Area of semicircle PQR

Area of the whole diagram

Area of sector OPQR

Area of semicircle OSRT

Area of semicircle LMN

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Area of square HJKL

Mathematics SPM Chapter 7

Area of the whole diagram

Area of the shaded region

Perimeter of the whole diagram

(b) Area of sector OPQ

Perimeter of the whole diagram

Area of sector ORS

Area of sector TOS

(a) Area of sector OPQ

Area of sector OQT

(a) Area of sector ORS

Area of the shaded region

QT2 = QO2 OT2

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 7

Area of triangle OTQ

Area of the shaded region

Perimeter of the whole diagram

Area of sector ODEF

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Perimeter of the whole diagram

(b) Area of the sector OEFG

(b) Area of sector OFG

Area of the shaded region

Area of sector OABC

Area of semicircle OKG

Mathematics SPM Chapter 7

(b) Area of sector HFG

(a) Area of sector OPQR

Area of the shaded region

Area of sector OEF

Area of sector OJH

Area of the shaded region

Perimeter of the whole diagram

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 7

(b) Area of sector GOH

Area of semicircle EFG

Area of triangle EFG

Perimeter of the whole diagram

(b) Area of sector ABD

Area of sector OAF

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.