Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 32

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Management Accounting

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

ACCA Paper F2 / FMA:


MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Practice Questions and Answers
Published by Tony Surridge Online Limited in 2013

Copyright Tony Surridge Online Limited


Part of the Tony Surridge +AddVance study materials range

Tony Surridge Online Limited


www.tonysurridge.co.uk

This E-book is sold subject to the condition that no part of it shall be reproduced, transmitted, or freely
distributed, in any form by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior
permission in writing of Tony Surridge Online Limited. This book is not to be used for commercial use. It
is sold on the understanding that a private individual has bought it for individual personal use, and
prohibits purchase by any company or organisation entity (limited or otherwise) or sole trader or
partnership. Such entities must contact separately to purchase a multi-user license.

Tony Surridge Online Limited is grateful to the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and the
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) for permission to reproduce past examination
questions. The suggested solutions in the exam answer bank have been prepared by Tony Surridge Online
Ltd, unless otherwise stated.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

DOWNLOAD SAMPLE
Welcome to our download sample of the Tony Surridge +AddVance E-book publication:

ACCA Paper F2 Management Accounting Practice Questions and Answers


Thanks for taking time to review a download extract of this Study Text publication which we have developed
specially for the ACCA Paper F3: Financial Accounting (International). We hope you like our electronic
study material and recognise that at an extremely low price from just 3 (plus VAT where applicable) the
complete purchased and downloaded version represents true value for money.
This is only a small sample, taken directly from the full version, and as such not all hyperlinks will be active. For
illustrative purposes, the selection shown here is Tutorial 3 in full, as highlighted in the table of contents. All
hyperlinks are fully functional only in the full downloaded version when purchased.
You may like to learn some details about the full version: (please note these details may vary slightly depending
on which updated version you have purchased)

Pages

292

This useful E-book contains

9 x Multiple Choice Review Tests written and


designed specifically for the ACCA Paper F2 Computer
Based Exams.
Each Review Test contains 50 Practice Questions and
Answers, with detailed working included in most answers.
In total, this E-book contains 450
and 450 Answers with working.

Practice Questions,

Hundreds of hyperlink connections


It is important for you to know that each Tony Surridge +AddVance E-book can only be used on the computer
it is initially downloaded to. The data cannot be transferred to any portable memory or any other computer or
electronic device. This condition is enforced to protect our digital rights. The data can, however, be transferred
to a printer linked to the same computer and printed in colour or black, white and grey. If you wish to use this
+AddVance Exam Study Text on two separate computers (such as a desktop and laptop), then you will need to
purchase the product twice, and download it once to each computer.
For further details on minimum computer requirements and our license restrictions please visit our webpage at
www.tonysurridge.co.uk/exam-material/how-to-buy

Good luck with your studies.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels


responsible.
Voltaire

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Main Page
Copyright statement
For the ladies only
10 Golden Rules for a Computer-based Examination
Formulae sheet

Management Accounting

Syllabus

+AddVance
Practice Questions and Answers

ACCA Paper F2

The structure of the syllabus


Intellectual levels
Learning hours
Guide to exam structure
Guide to examination assessment
Aim
Main capabilities
Relational diagram of main capabilities
Rationale
Detailed syllabus
Approach to examining the syllabus

Study Guide
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The nature, source and purpose of management


information
Cost accounting techniques
Budgeting
Standard costing
Performance measurement

Your Study Material


Diagnostic Test 1

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 2

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 3

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 4

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 5

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 6

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 7

Questions

Answers

Diagnostic Test 8

Questions

Answers

Pilot Paper

Questions

Answers

Each of the nine tests include 50 Questions and Answers


- A total of 450 Questions and Answers

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Only part of Diagnostic Test 1 is


hyperlinked for this free sample

Where shall I begin, please your


majesty? he asked. Begin at the
beginning, the king said gravely, and
go on till you come to the end: then
stop.
Lewis Carroll
Through the Looking-Glass

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Formulae Sheet

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Present Value Table


Present value of 1 i.e. (1 + r)- n
Where

r = discount rate
n = number of periods until payment

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Annuity Table
Present value of an annuity of 1 i.e.
Where r = discount rate
n = number of periods

1 - 1 + r)- n
r

It has always been an axiom of mine that the little


things are infinitely the most important.
Sherlock Holmes
Arthur Conan Doyle, 1859 - 1930
Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Management
Accounting

DIAGNOSTIC TEST - 1
QUESTION PAPER
Time allowed: 2 hours
All FIFTY questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted

Do NOT attempt this test until you are ready for the test.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Paper F2

+AddVance

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Up to a given level of activity in each period the purchase price per unit of a raw material is
constant. After that point a lower price per unit applies both to further units purchased and also
retrospectively to all units already purchased.
Which of the following graphs depicts the total cost of the raw materials for a period?
$

Units

Units
$

Units

A
B
C
D
2

Units

Graph A
Graph B
Graph C
Graph D

The following pie chart represents the total cost of sales for one month:

Production
overhead
$37,000

Direct materials
$83,250

Direct labour
$64,750

How large are the following angles?

x
A
B
C
D

152
160
162
166

124
120
126
122

84
80
72
72

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

10

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Which of the following is NOT correct?


A

Management accounting provides appropriate information for decision-making, planning,


control and performance evaluation.
Financial accounting information can be used for internal reporting purposes.
Routine information can be used for both short-term and long-term decisions.
Cost accounting can be used for inventory valuation to meet the requirements of internal
reporting only.

B
C
D

MAIN PAGE

An organisation has the following total costs at two activity levels:


Activity level (units)
Total costs ($)

17,000
140,000

22,000
170,000

Variable cost per unit is constant in this range of activity and there is a step up of $5,000 in the
total fixed costs when activity exceeds 18,000 units.
What is the total cost at an activity level of 20,000 units?
A
B
C
D
5

$155,000
$158,000
$160,000
$163,000

The following statements relate to financial accounting or to cost and management accounting:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

The main users of financial accounting information are external to an organisation.


Cost accounting is part of financial accounting and establishes costs incurred by an
organisation.
Management accounting is used to aid planning, control and decision making.

Which of the statements are correct?


A
B
C
D
6

(i) and (ii) only


(i) and (iii) only
(ii) and (iii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

The following terms relate to computers:


(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Application package
Operating system
Spreadsheet

Which of the above terms are examples of computer software?


A
B
C
D

(i) and (ii) only


(i) and (iii) only
(ii) and (iii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

11

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

The following assertions relate to financial accounting and to cost accounting:


(i)
(ii)

The main users of financial accounting information are external to an organisation.


Cost accounting is that part of financial accounting which records the cash received and
payments made by an organisation.

Which of the following statements are true?


A
B
C

Assertions (i) and (ii) are both correct.


Only assertion (i) is correct.
Only assertion (ii) is correct.

A company uses 9,000 units of a component per annum. The component has a purchase price
of $40 per unit and the cost of placing an order is $160. The annual holding cost of one
component is equal to 8% of its purchase price.

What is the Economic Order Quantity (to the nearest unit) of the component?
A
B
C
D

530
671
949
1,342

A company determines its order quantity for a component using the Economic Order Quantity
(EOQ) model.
What would be the effects on the EOQ and the total annual ordering cost of an increase in
the annual cost of holding one unit of the component in inventory?

A
B
C
D

10

EOQ
Lower
Higher
Lower
Higher

Total annual ordering cost


Higher
Lower
No effect
No effect

Consider the following statements:


(i)
(ii)

Job costing is only applicable to service organisations.


Batch costing can be used when a number of identical products are manufactured together
to go into finished inventory.

Is each statement TRUE or FALSE?

A
B
C
D

Statement (i)
False
False
True
True

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

Statement (ii)
False
True
True
False

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

12

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

11

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

An organisation absorbs overheads on a machine hour basis. The planned level of activity for
last month was 30,000 machine hours with a total overhead cost of $247,500. Actual results
showed that 28,000 machine hours were recorded with a total overhead cost of $238,000.

What was the total under absorption of overheads last month?


A
B
C
D
12

$7,000
$7,500
$9,500
$16,500

The following information relates to a manufacturing company for next period:


Units
14,000
12,000

Production
Sales

Fixed production costs


Fixed selling costs

$
63,000
12,000

Using absorption costing the profit for next period has been calculated as $36,000.
What would the profit for next period be using marginal costing?
A
B
C
D
13

$25,000
$27,000
$45,000
$47,000

Information relating to two processes (F and G) was as follows:


Process
F
G

Normal loss as
% of input
8
5

Input
litres
65,000
37,500

Output
litres
58,900
35,700

For each process, was there an abnormal loss or an abnormal gain?

A
B
C
D

14

Process F
Abnormal gain
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss
Abnormal loss

Process G
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss

Last month 27,000 direct labour hours were worked at an actual cost of $236,385 and the
standard direct labour hours of production were 29,880. The standard direct labour cost per
hour was $850.

What was the labour efficiency variance?


A
B
C
D

$17,595
$17,595
$24,480
$24,480

Adverse
Favourable
Adverse
Favourable

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

13

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

15

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Last month a companys budgeted sales were 5,000 units. The standard selling price was $6
per unit with a standard contribution to sales ratio of 60%. Actual sales were 4,650 units with a
total revenue of $30,225.
What were the favourable sales price and adverse sales volume contribution variances?

A
B
C
D

16

Establishing the standard to be achieved


Measuring the actual performance
Setting organisational objectives
Taking appropriate corrective action

Which one of the following would be classified as indirect labour?


A
B
C
D

18

Sales volume contribution


$
1,260
1,260
2,100
2,100

Which of the following is an initial requirement of a management control system?


A
B
C
D

17

Sales price
$
2,325
2,500
2,325
2,500

Assembly workers on a car production line


Bricklayers in a house building company
Machinists in a factory producing clothes
Forklift truck drivers in the stores of an engineering company

The following statements relate to the calculation of the regression line y = a + bx using the
information on the formulae sheet provided in the exam.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

n represents the number of pairs of data items used


(x)2 is calculated by multiplying x by x
xy is calculated by multiplying x by y

Which statements are correct?


A
B
C
D

(i) and (ii) only


(i) and (iii) only
(ii) and (iii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

14

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

19

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

The correlation coefficient (r) for measuring the connection between two variables (x and y) has
been calculated as 06.

How much of the variation in the dependent variable (y) is explained by the variation in the
independent variable (x)?
A
B
C
D

36%
40%
60%
64%

20 Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) A cost driver is any factor that causes a change in the cost of an activity.
(ii) For long-term variable overhead costs, the cost driver will be the volume of activity.
(iii) Traditional absorption costing tends to under-allocate overhead costs to low-volume products.
A
B
C
D

21

(i) and (iii) only


(ii) and (iii) only
(i) and (ii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

Sales of product Z in October and November were 58,000 units and 48,000 units respectively.
The arithmetic mean of monthly sales for the period June to September was 44,000 units per
month.

The arithmetic mean of monthly sales for the period June to November is
A
B
C
D

22

39,000 units
40,000 units
47,000 units
50,000 units

In a process where there are no work-in-progress inventories, two joint products (J and K) are
created.
Information (in units) relating to last month is as follows:
Product
J
K

Sales
6,000
4,000

Opening inventory of
finished goods
100
400

Closing inventory of
finished goods
300
200

Joint production costs last month were $110,000 and these were apportioned to joint products
based on the number of units produced.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

15

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

What were the joint production costs apportioned to product J for last month?
A
B
C
D

23

$63,800
$64,000
$66,000
$68,200

A company uses the payback method of capital investment appraisal and is evaluating an
investment proposal , for which the following are estimated:
Initial cost
Expected life
Disposal value expected
(after 6 years)

$490,000
6 years
$10,000

Expected net cash inflows (inflows - outflows)


Year
1
2
3
4
5
6

$
160,000
140,000
130,000
120,000
110,000
45,000

What is the payback period for the investment, assuming that all annual cash flows occur
evenly?
A
B
C
D

24

3 years
3 years and 3 months
3 years and 6 months
3 years and 9 months

The purchase price of a stock item is $25 per unit. In each three month period the usage of the
item is 20,000 units. The annual holding costs associated with one unit equate to 6% of its
purchase price. The cost of placing an order for the item is $20.
What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for the stock item to the nearest whole unit?
A
B
C
D

25

730
894
1,461
1,633

A company uses an overhead absorption rate of $3.50 per machine hour, based on 32,000
budgeted machine hours for the period. During the same period the actual total overhead
expenditure amounted to $108,875 and 30,000 machine hours were recorded on actual
production.
By how much was the total overhead under or over absorbed for the period?

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

16

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

A
B
C
D

26

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Under absorbed by $3,875


Under absorbed by $7,000
Over absorbed by $3,875
Over absorbed by $7,000

Which of the following is a feasible value for the correlation coefficient?


A
B
C
D

27

MAIN PAGE

20
12
0
+ 12

When total purchases of raw material exceed 30,000 units in any one period then all units
purchased, including the initial 30,000, are invoiced at a lower cost per unit.

Which of the following graphs is consistent with the behaviour of the total materials cost in
a period?
$

Units
$

Units
$

Units

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Units

17

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

28

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

The company New Green has prepared a capital budget programme with four possible projects.
The companys cost of capital is 18%, and the four projects have been evaluated as follows:
Project
1
2
3
4

Capital outlay
$ 240,000
$ 600,000
$ 120,000
$ 360,000

NPV at 18%
$36,000
$54,000
$25,200
$48,000

Internal rate of return


24%
20%
30%
28%

Which project should the company undertake if there is no lack of investment funds and if,
of the four projects, projects 1 and 3 are mutually exclusive and projects 2 and 4 are
mutually exclusive?
A
B
C
D

29

Projects 1 and 2
Projects 1 and 4
Projects 2 and 3
Projects 3 and 4

An organisation has the following total costs at two activity levels:


Activity level (units)
Total costs ($)

19,200
162,000

26,400
204,000

Variable cost per unit is constant within this range of activity but there is a step up of $6,000 in the
total fixed costs when the activity exceeds 21,000 units.
What is the total cost at an activity of 24,000 units?
A
B
C
D

$184,000
$189,600
$192,000
$195,600

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

18

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

30

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

The total cost of production for two levels of activity is as follows:

Production (units)
Total cost ($)

Level 1
3,000
6,750

Level 2
5,000
9,250

The variable production cost per unit and the total fixed production cost both remain constant in the
range of activity shown.
What is the variable production cost per unit?
A
B
C
D

31

Monthly variance reports are an example of which one of the following types of
management information?
A
B
C
D

32

$080
$125
$185
$225

Tactical
Strategic
Planning
Operational

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was
8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production
last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.
What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?
A
B
C
D

$ 7,500
$16,000
$17,000
$24,500

The following information relates to questions 33 and 34:


A company operating a standard costing system has the following direct labour standards per unit for one
of its products:
4 hours at $1250 per hour
Last month when 2,195 units of the product were manufactured, the actual direct labour cost for the 9,200
hours worked was $110,750.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

19

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

33

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

$4,250 favourable
$4,250 adverse
$5,250 favourable
$5,250 adverse

QUESTION DATA

What was the direct labour efficiency variance for last month?
A
B
C
D

35

FORMULAE

What was the direct labour rate variance for last month?
A
B
C
D

34

MAIN PAGE

$4,250 favourable
$4,250 adverse
$5,250 favourable
$5,250 adverse

QUESTION DATA

A cost centre has an overhead absorption rate of $425 per machine hour, based on a budgeted
activity level of 12,400 machine hours.

In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the
budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.
What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?
A
B
C
D

36

$1,054 over absorbed


$2,635 under absorbed
$3,689 over absorbed
$3,689 under absorbed

A company which operates a process costing system had work in progress at the start of last
month of 300 units (valued at $1,710) which were 60% complete in respect of all costs.

Last month a total of 2,000 units were completed and transferred to the finished goods warehouse.
The cost per equivalent unit for costs arising last month was $10. The company uses the FIFO
method of cost allocation.
What was the total value of the 2,000 units transferred to the finished goods warehouse last
month?
A
B
C
D

$19,910
$20,000
$20,510
$21,710

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

20

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

37

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

A company has recorded its total cost for different levels of activity over the last five months as
follows:
Month
7
8
9
10
11

Activity level (units)


300
360
400
320
280

Total cost ($)


17,500
19,500
20,500
18,500
17,000

The equation for total cost is being calculated using regression analysis on the above data. The
equation for total cost is of the general form y = a + bx and the value of b has been calculated
correctly as 2953.
What is the value of a (to the nearest $) in the total cost equation?
A
B
C
D

38

7,338
8,796
10,430
10,995

A company operates a job costing system. Job number 1012 requires $45 of direct materials
and $30 of direct labour.
Direct labour is paid at the rate of $750 per hour. Production overheads are absorbed at a rate of
$1250 per direct labour hour and non-production overheads are absorbed at a rate of 60% of `
prime cost.
What is the total cost of job number 1012?
A
B
C
D

39

$170
$195
$200
$240

Data relating to a particular stores item are as follows:


Average daily usage
Maximum daily usage
Minimum daily usage
Lead time for replenishment of inventory
Reorder quantity

400 units
520 units
180 units
10 to 15 days
8,000 units

What is the reorder level (in units) which avoids stock outs?
A
B
C
D

5,000
6,000
7,800
8,000

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

21

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

40

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

The internal rate of return (IRR) can be calculated


(i)
(ii)
(iii)

by the use of an annuity factor but only when the annual cash flow of the project is
constant for all years.
by the linear interpolation of two NPVs, using a trial and error method
by the linear extrapolation of two NPVs, using a trial and error method

Which of the above statements are correct?


A
B
C
D
41

(i) and (ii) only


(i) and (iii) only
(i) and (iii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

Last month, when a company had an opening inventory of 16,500 units and a closing inventory
of 18,000 units, the profit using absorption costing was $40,000. The fixed production overhead
rate was $10 per unit.

What would the profit for last month have been using marginal costing?
A
B
C
D
42

$15,000
$25,000
$55,000
$65,000

The following terms relate to computers:


(i)
(ii)
(iii)

application packages
operating systems
point-of-sale devices

Which of these terms are categorised as software?


A
B
C
D
43

(i) and (ii) only


(i) and (iii) only
(ii) and (iii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

A component bar chart showed the number of each employees at each grade in a company
on 31 December each year. The data were as follows:
Grade
1
2
3
4
5

Number of employees
2011
2012
100
75
285
325
900
1,100
6,000
7,250
3,315
3,350
10,600
12,100

The bar for 2011 was 21.2 cm high. Assuming that the bar scale per employee remains consistent
between 2011 and 2012, how high was the component for grade 3 employees in the bar chart for
2012?
Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

22

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

A
B
C
D

44

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

1.8 cm
2.0 cm
2.2 cm
2.4 cm

Which of the following statements is, or are, correct?

A companys critical success factors are:

45

(i)

Those product and service features that a company is particularly competent at providing.

(ii)

Those product and service features that are particularly valued by a group of customers and,
therefore, where an organisation must excel to outperform competition.

(iii)

Those factors which are critical to the success of the organisation's main competitors.

A
B
C
D

(i) only
(ii) only
(i) and (ii) only
(i), (ii) and (iii)

Critical success factors in the public sector usually relate to:


(Select one answer only)
A
B
C
D

46

More than one stakeholder.


Government imposed standards.
The expectations of the providers of funds.
The expectations of service users.

Which of the following best describes a flexible budget?


A
B
C
D

47

A budget which shows variable production costs only.


A monthly budget which is changed to reflect the number of days in the month.
A budget which shows sales revenue and costs at different levels of activity.
A budget that is updated halfway through the year to incorporate the actual results for the
first half of the year.

Information relating to two processes (F and G) was as follows:


Process
F
G

Normal loss as
% of input
4
2.5

Input
litres
32,500
19,000

Output
litres
29,450
18,600

For each process, was there an abnormal loss or an abnormal gain?

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

23

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

A
B
C
D

48

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Process G
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss

Performance measurement
Balanced scorecard
Target setting
Benchmarking

Which one of the following groups of workers would be classified as indirect labour?
A
B
C
D

50

Process F
Abnormal gain
Abnormal gain
Abnormal loss
Abnormal loss

FORMULAE

What term best describes the use of both financial and non-financial measures in
assessing whether an entity has achieved its objectives?
A
B
C
D

49

MAIN PAGE

Machinists in an organisation manufacturing clothes


Bricklayers in a house building company
Maintenance workers in a shoe factory
Assembly workers in a vehicle manufacturing business

A factory consists of two production cost centres (P and Q) and two service cost centres (X and
Y). The total allocated and apportioned overhead for each is as follows:
P
$95,000

Q
$82,000

X
$46,000

Y
$30,000

It has been estimated that each service cost centre does work for the other cost centres in the
following proportions:

Percentage of service cost centre X to


Percentage of service cost centre Y to

P
40
30

Q
40
60

10

Y
20

After the reapportionment of service cost centre costs has been carried out using a method
that fully recognises the reciprocal service arrangements in the factory, what is the total
overhead for production cost centre P?
A
B
C
D

$122,400
$124,716
$126,000
$127,000

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

24

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

THE END OF
DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

25

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Management
Accounting

DIAGNOSTIC TEST - 1

ANSWER GUIDES

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Paper F2

+AddVance

26

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

ANNUITY TABLE

PV TABLE

Management Accounting

Summary of correct answers:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.

D
C
D
C
B
D
B
C
A
B

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

A
B
C
D
A
C
D
A
A
D

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

C
D
C
C
A
C
A
A
C
B

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

A
C
A
D
B
A
B
A
C
D

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

B
A
B
B
A
C
C
A
C
D

The new total cost line for D is less steep and has an angle that passes through the
origin (0).

Q
The total cost of sales is equal to $(83,250 + 64,750 + 37,000) = $185,000.
The total number of degrees in the circle is 360, and we need to know the number of
degrees per $1 of cost:
360/185,000 = 0.0019459 per $1 of cost.
Therefore,

x, representing direct materials


y, representing direct labour
z, representing direct materials

= 83,250 x 0.0019459 =
= 64,750 x 0.0019459 =
= 37,000 x 0.0019459 =

162
126
72
360

Q
Cost accounting can be used for inventory valuation to meet the requirements of both external
financial reporting and internal reporting.

Workings:

High
Low

Units
22,000
17,000
5,000

Therefore:

$
165,000
140,000
25,000

($170,000 - 5,000)

Variable cost per unit

$25,000

$5 per unit

5,000

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

27

MAIN PAGE

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

Hence:

FORMULAE

ANNUITY TABLE

PV TABLE

At 17,000 units :
Total cost :
Less : Variable cost :
17,000 x $5
Fixed cost :

$
140,000

Cost at 20,000 units :


Variable cost :
20,000 x $5

$
100,000

Fixed cost
Additional fixed cost
Total cost :

55,000
5,000
160,000

Management Accounting

(85,000)
55,000

volume exceeds 18,000 units

Workings:

Q =

Q
2 COD
ch

2 x 160 x 9,000
40 x 0.08

948.7

Workings:

2 COD
ch

When the numerator (ch) increases, Q reduces.


Total annual ordering cost =

x Co

So when Q reduces, the ordering cost increases.

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

28

MAIN PAGE

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

10

11

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Q
Workings:
OAR

Q
$247,500

$8.25 per hour

30,000 hrs

$
238,000
231,000
7,000

Actual overhead
Absorbed : 28,000 units x $8.25
Under absorbed overheads
(Note : OAR is Overhead absorption rate.)

12

Workings:
$
36,000

Profit in absorption costing


Fixed overhead in closing inventory:
14,000 - 12,000 = 2,000 x

$63,000

(9,000)

14,000

Profit in marginal costing

13

27,000

Workings:

PROCESS F
Input

Litres
65,000

_____
65,000

Output
Normal loss
(65,000 x 0.08)
Abnormal loss

Litres
58,900
5,200
900 (balancing)
65,000

PROCESS G
Input
Abnormal gain

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

Litres
37,500
75
_____
37,575

Output
Normal loss
(37,500 x 0.05)

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

Litres
35,700
1,875
37,575

29

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

14

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

Management Accounting

$
29,880
27,000
2,880 hrs (F)
$8.50
$24,480 (F)

Standard labour cost per hour

ANNUITY TABLE

Workings:
Standard hours of production
Actual hours

15

PV TABLE

Workings:
Contribution per unit = $6 x 0.6 = $3.60
So :

Sales volume contribution variance :


Budgeted sales
Actual sales

5,000 units
4,650 units
350 units (A)
$3.60
$1,260 (A)

Contribution per unit

And : Sales price variance :


$
4,650 units should earn ( x $6) 27,900
Actual revenue
30,225
2,325 (F)

16

This is the initial (or first) requirement.

17

18

19

Workings:
Coefficient of determination =
So :
r2

20

Q
r2

= 0.62
= 0.36
= 36%

Statement (i) provides a definition of a cost driver. Cost drivers for long-term variable overhead
costs will be the volume of a particular activity to which the cost driver relates, so Statement (ii) is
correct. Statement (iii) is also correct. In traditional absorption costing, standard high-volume
products receive a higher amount of overhead costs than with ABC. ABC allows for the unusually
high costs of support activities for low-volume products (such as relatively higher set-up costs,
order processing costs and so on).
Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

30

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Its not quite the end


Please click to the next screen

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

31

ACCA F2 / FMA Q&A

MAIN PAGE

FORMULAE

PV TABLE

ANNUITY TABLE

Management Accounting

Sorry... But that link will not work in this free sample copy.
To buy the full 450 Practice Questions and Answers version, complete with all links,
for your ACCA F2 studies, please go to www.TonySurridge.co.uk

Dedicated to the Accountancy and Finance Profession

Tony Surridge Online Limited, 2013

www.tonysurridge.co.uk

32

Вам также может понравиться