Alloy Information Specifications PDF

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS
A Shale-Inland Company
Page 10 www.SW-Stainless.com
304/304L
304/304L
304/304L
304/304L
(UNS S30400/S30403)
304/304L
Availability:
S30400/S30403)
(UNS(UNS
(UNS
S30400/S30403)
S30400/S30403)Description:
Description:
Description:
Typical Applications:
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Description:
ALLOYS
304 stainless
is is
a low-carbon
(0.08%(0.08%
max)
max)
Sanitary systems
304of stainless
a low-carbon
(0.08%
304
stainless
a islow-carbon
max)
food
Sanitary
Sanitary
systems
systems
(UNS
S30400/S30403)
Availability:
Availability:
version
basic
also
known
as max)
302.
304 stainless
is a18-8,
low-carbon
(0.08%
302.
Sanitary
Applications:
Description:
Dairy
andsystems
processing
Availability:
version
of
basic
18-8,
also
known
as
version
of
basic
18-8,
also
known
asTypical
302.
Seamless
Pipe: 1/4 - 24
Dairy
Dairy
and
and
food
foodprocessing
processing
Type
302
has
18%
chromium
and
8%
nickel.
version
of
basic
18-8,
also
known
as
302.
Dairy exchangers,
and food
processing
Heat
evaporators
Seamless
Seamless
Pipe:
1/4
Pipe:
1/4
24
24
304
stainless
is
a
low-carbon
(0.08%
max)
Seamless
Pipe:
1/4
24
Type
302
has
18%
chromium
and
8%
nickel.
Type
302
has
18%
chromium
and
8%
nickel.
Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 36
Type 302
304 has
has 18%
a slightly
lowerand
strength
than Sanitary
chromium
8% nickel.
Availability:
Heat
Heat
exchangers,
exchangers,evaporators
evaporators
Heatsystems
exchangers,
evaporators
Feedwater
heaters
version
of
basic
18-8,
also
known
as
302.
Weld
Pipe:
Weld
1/2
Pipe:
36
1/2
36
Weld
Pipe:
1/2
36
Type
304
has
a
slightly
lower
strength
than
Type
304
has
a
slightly
lower
strength
than
Dairy
and
food
processing
302
due
to
its
lower
carbon
content.
Type
304
Type 304 has a slightly lower strength than
Butt-Weld
- 36
Feedwater
heaters
Seamless
Pipe:Fit:
1/41/2
- 24
Feedwater
evaporators
Feedwater
heaters
heaters
Type
302
has
18%
chromium
and
8%
nickel.
is
used
in
welding
applications,
because
the
302
due
to
its
lower
carbon
content.
Type
304
Heat
exchangers,
Fit:
1/2
- 36
302
due
itslower
lower
carbon
content.
Type
due
to
itstolower
carbon
content.
Type
304304
Butt-Weld
- 1/2
36
- 36
Butt-Weld
Fit
SMLS:
1/2
- 36Type302
WeldButt-Weld
Pipe:Fit:
1/21/2
- Fit:
36
hasin awelding
strength
thanin the Feedwater heaters
carbon
permits
some
exposure
is304
used
applications,
because
is
used
in welding
applications,
because
islow
used
in slightly
welding
applications,
because
thethe
Butt-Weld
FitFit
SMLS:
- 36302
Pressure
Fittings:
1/41/2
-- 4
Butt-Weld
Butt-Weld
Fit
SMLS:
1/2
1/2
36
- 36
due
tocarbon
itsprecipitation
lower
carbon
content.
TypeF304
Butt-Weld
Fit:SMLS:
1/2
- 36
carbide
range
of
800
1500
low
permits
some
exposure
in
the
low
carbon
permits
some
exposure
in the
low
carbon
permits
some
exposure
in the
Pressure
Fittings:
1/4
- 4 -- 4
150#
Fittings/Nipples:
1/4
6is used
in
welding
applications,
Butt-Weld
Fit
SMLS:
1/2
36
Pressure
Pressure
Fittings:
Fittings:
1/4
--1/4
4
F
without
the
need
forbecause
post-annealing
carbide
precipitation
range
of 800
Fthe
- 1500
carbide
precipitation
range
ofof800
- 1500
precipitation
range
ofin 800
F - F1500
150#Fittings:
Fittings/Nipples:
1/4 - 6low carbide
carbon
permits
some
the
Valves:
1/2 -1/4
24 - 4
operations.
However,
the
the
F without
the
needexposure
for severity
post-annealing
Pressure
150#
Fittings/Nipples:
150#
Fittings/Nipples:
1/4
1/4
6
6
Tensile Requirements:
carbide
precipitation
range
ofthe
800
F - necessitate
1500
F without
the
need
for
Fcorrosive
without
the
need
for
post-annealing
Valves:
1/2
24 1/4
Tubing:
1/4,- 3/8,
1/2, 3/4, 1
environments
may
operations.
However,
severity
ofpost-annealing
the
150#Valves:
Fittings/Nipples:
Tensile
Requirements:
F without
theafter
need
for or
post-annealing
Valves:
1/2 - 1/4,
24
1/2
241/2,- 6
operations.
However,
the
the Strength
operations.
However,
theuse
severity
the
Tensile
Yield Strength
Tubing:
3/4, 1
annealing
welding
the
of severity
304L. of of
corrosive
environments
may
necessitate
Flanges:
1/23/8,
--36
Valves:
1/2 - 24
Tensile
TensileRequirements:
Requirements:
operations.
However,
the severity
of
the304L.
Type
304L
has
awelding
carbon
content
of 0.03%
ornecessitate
Tensile
Strength
Yield
Strength
annealing
after
or
the use
of
Tubing:Tubing:
1/4,
1/4,
3/8,3/4,
1/2, 1
3/4,
1
corrosive
environments
may
corrosive
environments
may
necessitate
Flanges:
-1/2,
36
Tensile
Requirements:
Bar:
1/83/8,
-1/2
121/2,
(KSI)
= 70
(KSI)
= 25
Tubing:
1/4,
3/8,
3/4, 1
corrosive
environments
may
necessitate
less.
Type annealing
304L has
a carbon
content
ofor0.03%
or
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
Yield
YieldStrength
Strength
after
welding
the
of 304L.
annealing
after
welding
orofthe
useuse
ofTensile
304L.
Bar:
1/8
12
(KSI)
=
70
(KSI)
= 25
Flanges:
Flanges:
1/2
36
1/2
36
Strength
Yield
Strength
annealing
after
welding
or
the
use
304L.
KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.
Flanges:
1/2 - 36
less.
Specifications:
Type
304L
has
a carbon
content
of 0.03%
Type
304L
has a
carbon
content
of 0.03%
orcanorbe converted
Type
304L
has
a
carbon
content
of
0.03%
or
Bar:
1/8
Bar:
12
1/8
12
KSI
to
MPA
(Megapascals)
by
multiplying
by
6.895.
(KSI)
(KSI)
=
70
=
70
(KSI)
(KSI)
==25
25
Bar: 1/8
- 12
(KSI) = 70
(KSI) = 25
Specifications:
less. less. Composition %
ASTM A312, A376, A358, A269less.Chemical
ASTMA249,
A312,A403,
A376,A182,
A358,A351
A269
Specifications:
Specifications:
Specifications:
Chemical Composition %
KSI
can
can
be converted
be converted
to MPA
to MPA
(Megapascals)
bybymultiplying
multiplyingby
by6.895.
6.895.
KSI can be converted toKSI
MPA
(Megapascals)
by multiplying
by (Megapascals)
6.895.
C
Cr
Mn
Ni
P
A249, A403,
A182,
A351
ASME
SA376,
SA358
ASTMA312,
A312,SA312,
A376,
A269
Chemical
Composition
%
ASTM
A312,A358,
A376,
A358,
A269
ASTM
A376,
A358,
A269
C
Cr
Mn
Ni
P
Chemical
Chemical
Composition
Composition
%%
ASME
SA376,
SA358
MAX
MAX
A249,SA312,
A403, A182,
A351
SA269,
SA249,
SA403A351 MAX
A249,
A403,
A182,
A249,
A403,
A182,
A351
MAX
MAX
MAX
C
Cr
Mn
Ni
P
SA269,
SA249,
SA403
0.035
- 20.0
2.0
8.0 - 13.0
0.045
SA182,
SA351
ASME SA312,
SA376,
SA358
C C 18.0
Cr Cr
MnMn
NiNi
SA312,
SA376,
ASME ASME
SA312,
SA376,
SA358SA358MAX 0.035
18.0 - 20.0
8.0 - 13.0
SA182,
SA351
MAX 2.0
MAX 0.045
SA269, SA249, SA403
MAX MAX
MAX
MAX
SA249,
SA269,
SA249,
SA403SA403
0.035
18.0 - 20.0
2.0
8.0 - 13.0
0.045
SA182,SA269,
SA351
0.0350.035
18.0 18.0
- 20.0
- 20.0
2.0 2.0
8.08.0
- 13.0
- 13.0
SA182,SA182,
SA351SA351
S
MAX
MAX
S 0.030
PP
MAX 0.030
MAX
MAX
0.030
0.045
0.045
Si
Si
MAX
Si MAX
1.00 SS
MAX 1.00
MAX
MAX
1.00
0.030
0.030
Si
Si
MAX
MAX
1.00
1.00
310S/310H
(UNS S31008)
Availability:
Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Weld Pipe: 8 - 12
Butt-Weld Fittings: 1/2 - 8
Bar: 1 - 8
Specifications:
ASTM A312, A403, A182
ASME SA312, SA403, SA182
Description:
Alloy 310S has excellent resistance to

oxidation under constant temperatures up to
2000 F. Cyclic conditions reduce its oxidation
resistance, and a maximum operating
temperature of 1900 F is generally
recommended if cycling is involved. Having a
lower coefficient of expansion than most 300
stainless steels, 310S may be used in
operations involving moderately sever
thermal cycling, such as rapid air cooling. Its
not usually recommended for liquid
quenching. 310S is widely used in
moderately carburizing atmospheres such as
petro-chemical plants.
Heat exchanger and heat recuperator tubing

Molten salt applications
Sulfur-bearing gas atmospheres
C
Cr
Mn
MAX
0.08
24.0 - 26.0
MAX
2.0
Mo
MAX
0.75
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 75
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
Ni
Si
19.0 - 22.0
MAX
0.045
MAX
0.03
MAX
1.00
316/316L
(UNS S31600/S31603)
Availability:
Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 36
Butt-Weld Fit: 1/2 - 36
Butt-Weld Fit SMLS: 1/2 - 36
Flanges: 1/2 - 24
Pressure Fittings: 1/4 - 4
150# Fittings/Nipples: 1/4 - 6
Valves: 1/2 - 24
Tubing: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1
Bar: 1/8 - 8
Description:
Type 316 is a molybdenum steel possessing

improved resistance to pitting by solutions
containing chlorides and other halides. In
addition, it provides excellent tensile, creep
and stress-rupture strengths at elevated
temperatures. Type 316 is available in low
carbon (316L) and high carbon (316H) alloys.
Nuclear, chemical processing, rubber, plastics,

pulp/paper, pharmaceutical and textile industries
Heat exchangers, condensers and evaporators
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 70
Specifications:
ASTM A312, A376, A358, A269
A249, A403, A182, A351
A479, A276
SA269, SA249, SA182
SA276, SA403, SA479, SA351
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 25
C
Cr
Mn
MAX
0.035
16.0 - 18.0
MAX
2.00
Mo
2.0 - 3.0
Ni
Si
10.0 - 14.0
MAX
0.045
MAX
0.030
MAX
1.00

www.SW-Stainless.com Page 11
(UNS
S31703)
(UNS S31703)
Availability:
Availability:
Weld Pipe:
Pipe:1/2
1/2- -12
12
Seamless
Pipe:1/2
1/2- -88
Seamless Pipe:
Butt-Weld
Fittings:1/2
1/2- 12
- 12
Butt-Weld Fittings:
Flanges:
1/2--12
12
Flanges: 1/2
Bar: 1
1 -- 8
8
Specifications:
Specifications:
ASTM
A312,A403,
A403,A182
A182
ASTM A312,
ASME
SA312,SA403,
SA403,SA182
SA182
ASME SA312,
Description:
Description:
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Alloy
Alloy 317L
317Lis isa amolybdenum-bearing,
molybdenum-bearing,
austenitic
austenitic
chromium
chromium
nickel
nickel
steelsteel
similar
similar
to to
type
type
316,
316,
except
except
the the
alloyalloy
content
content
in 317L
in 317L
is is
somewhat
somewhat
higher.
higher.
It has
It has
superior
superior
corrosion
corrosion
resistance
resistance
in special
in special
applications
applications
where
where
it is it is
desired
desiredto toreduce
reduce
contamination
contamination
to ato a
minimum.
minimum.
317L
317L
waswas
developed
developed
primarily
primarily
to to
more
more
effectively
effectively
resist
resist
the the
attack
attack
of sulfurous
of sulfurous
acid
acid
compounds.
compounds.
However,
However,
its proven
its proven
abilityability
to to
combat
combat
corrosion
corrosion
hashas
widened
widened
its use
its for
use for
many
many
other
other
industrial
industrial
applications.
applications.
Fluegas
Fluedesulfurization
gas desulfurization
scrubber
scrubber
systemssystems
Chemical
Chemical
and petro-chemical
and petro-chemical
processing
processing
Pulpand
Pulppaper
and paper
plants plants
Food Food
processing
processing
equipment
equipment
Textile
Textile
equipment
equipment
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
(KSI) (KSI)
= 75 = 75
Yield Strength
Yield Strength
(KSI) = (KSI)
30 = 30
KSI can KSI

be converted
can be converted
to MPA (Megapascals)
by multiplying
by by
multiplying
6.895. by 6.895.
Chemical
Chemical
Composition
Composition
% %
CC
CrCr
MnMn
Mo Mo
MAX
MAX
0.035
0.035 18.0
18.0
- 20.0
- 20.0
MAXMAX
2.0 2.0
Ni
Ni
MAX
3.0 - 4.0
3.0 - 4.011.0 - 11.0
15.0 - 15.0 0.04
MAX MAX
0.04 0.03
Sl
Sl
MAX
0.03
MAX
1.00
MAX
1.00
321/321H
(UNS S32100/S32109)
Availability:
Weld Pipe: 6 - 12
Butt-Weld Flanges: 1/2 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 8
Bar: 1 - 12
Specifications:
ASTM A312, A403, A182,
A479, A276
SA479, SA276
Description:
These titanium-bearing stainless steels are

stabilized against carbide precipitation. They
are designed for operation within the
damaging temperature range where carbide
precipitation develops. In this type of steel,
the carbon combines preferentially with
titanium to form a harmless titanium carbide,
leaving the chromium in solution to maintain
full corrosion resistance. Type 321 is basic
type 304 modified by adding titanium in an
amount at least 5 times the carbon-plusnitrogen contents.
High temperature chemical process

Heat exchanger tubes
Refineries
High temperatures steam service
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 75
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
C
Cr
Mn
MAX
0.08
17.0 - 19.0
MAX
2.0
Ni
Sl
Ti
9.0 - 12.0
MAX
0.045
MAX
0.030
MAX
1.00
Trace*
347/347H
(UNS S34700/S34709)
Availability:
Weld Pipe: 8 - 12
Butt-Weld Flanges: 1/2 - 12
Bar: 1 - 12
Specifications:
ASTM A312, A403, A182,
A479, A276
SA479, SA276
Description:
These stainless alloys are austenitic

chromium steels containing columbium. The
addition of columbium produces a stabilized
type of stainless that eliminates carbide
precipitation, and consequently, intergranular
corrosion. They are recommended for parts
fabricated by welding, that cannot be
subsequently annealed. They also are used
for parts, that can be intermittently heated
and cooled to temperatures between 800
and 1600 F.
High temperature chemical process

Heat exchanger tubes
Refineries
High temperature steam service
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 75
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
C
Co
Cr
Mn
MAX
0.08
Trace*
17.0 - 19.0
MAX
2.0
Ni
Sl
Ta
9.0 - 13.0
MAX
0.045
MAX
0.030
MAX
1.00
Trace*
ALLOYS
317L

410410
410
(UNS(UNS
S41000)
S41000)
(UNS S41000)
ALLOYS
Availability:
Availability:
Availability:
Seamless
Seamless
Pipe:Pipe:
1/2
Pipe:
- 1/2
8- 8- 8
Seamless
1/2
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Description:
Description:
Description:
410
ismartensitic
a martensitic
stainless
steel
410
is aamartensitic
stainless
steel
is is
Pipeline
Pipeline
transportation
transportation
ofoffluids
fluidsmixed
mixedwith
with
410 is
stainless
steel that
is thatthat
mild
Pipeline transportation
of
fluids mixed with
magnetic,
resists
corrosion
magnetic,
resists
corrosion
in in mild
magnetic,
resists
corrosion
in mild
solids
solids
like
like
coal,sand
sandororgravel
gravel
solids like coal,
sand
orcoal,
gravel
environments
and
has
fairly
good
ductility.
environments
and
has
fairly
good
ductility.
environments and has fairly good ductility.
410 ispipe
iswhere
used
where
abrasion
wear
410
pipe
isused
used
where
abrasion
andand
wear
410 pipe
abrasion
and wear
resistance
is isneeded,
combined
with fair
resistance
is needed,
combined
resistance
needed,
combined
withwith
fairfair
resistance
to to general
corrosion
and
resistance
to
general
corrosion
resistance
general
corrosion
andand
oxidation.
oxidation.
oxidation.
Specifications:
Tensile
TensileRequirements:
Requirements:
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
Yield
YieldStrength
Strength
(KSI) = 70
(KSI) = 30
Specifications:
Specifications:
ASTM A268, A815, A182
ASTM ASTM
A268, A268,
A815,A815,
A182 A182
(KSI)
(KSI)
= 70
= 70
(KSI)
(KSI)==30
30
C
Cr
Mn
Chemical
Chemical
Composition
Composition
%%
MAX
C
0.15
MAX MAX
0.15 0.15
Cr Cr
11.5 - 13.5
11.5 11.5
- 13.5
- 13.5
MAX
1.0
KSI KSI
cancan
be converted
be converted
to MPA
to MPA
(Megapascals)
(Megapascals)bybymultiplying
multiplyingby
by6.895.
6.895.
Ni
MAX
NiNi
0.04
MnMn0.50
MAX
MAX
1.0 1.0
0.50
0.50
Si
MAX
P
P
0.03
MAX
SS
1.00
MAX
MAX
0.04
0.04
Si
Si
MAX
MAX
0.03
0.03
MAX
MAX
1.00
1.00
904L
(UNS N08904)
Availability:
Specifications:
ASTM B677, B366
ASME SB677, SB366
Description:
904L is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel

with low carbon content. The grade is
intended for use under severe corrosive
conditions. It was originally developed to
resist corrosion in dilute sulfuric acid and has
been proven effective in this application over
many years. Structurally, 904L is fully
austenitic and is less sensitive to precipitation
ferrite and sigma phases than conventional
austenitic grades with high molybdenum
content. 904L has a good resistance to
general corrosion, particularly in sulfuric and
phosphoric conditions.
Production and transport of sulfuric acid

Metal pickling in sulfuric acid
Production and concentrations of phosphoric
acid
Use in seawater, brackish water, condensers,
heat exchangers and general pipe work
Paper and allied industries
Gas washing
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 70
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 25
C
Cr
Cu
Mn
MAX
0.02
19.0 - 23.0
1.0 - 2.0
MAX
2.0
Mo
4.0 - 5.0
Ni
Si
23.0 - 28.0
MAX
0.045
MAX
0.035
MAX
1.0
Alloy 20
(UNS N08020)
Availability:

Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 12
150# Fittings: 1/4 - 2
Tubing: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2
Valves: 1/2 - 12
Bar: 1 - 8
Specifications:
ASTM B729, B464, B366,
B473, B462
ASME SB729, SB464, SB366,
SB473, SB462
Description:
Alloy 20 is one of the so-called Super

stainless steels that was designed for
maximum resistance to acid attack. Its nickel,
chromium, molybdenum and copper content
contribute to its overall resistance to chloride
stress corrosion cracking and general pitting
attack. Although the alloy was designed for
use in applications involving sulfuric acid, it
also can be used for processing
pharmaceuticals, food, gasoline, solvents,
plastics, explosives, synthetics fibers and
many more products.
Chemical and allied industries

Food and dye production
Heat exchangers
SO2 scrubbers and other severe environments
Tanks
Pickling racks
Valves
C Nb + Ta
Cr
Cu
MAX
0.07
8x Carbon
1.0
19.0 - 21.0
3.0 - 4.0
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 80
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 35
Fe
Mn
BAL
MAX
2.0
Mo
2.0 - 3.0
Ni
Sl
32.0 - 38.0
MAX
.045
MAX
.035
MAX
1.0

Alloy
Alloy
Alloy
200
200200
(UNSN02201t)
N02201t)
(UNS
(UNS N02201t)
Typical
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Applications:
Description:
Description:
Description:
Alloy
Alloy
200
Alloy
200
is an
200
is unalloyed
an
is unalloyed
an unalloyed
wrought
wrought
wrought
nickel.
nickel.
nickel.
It
ItIt Food production
Food
Foodproduction
production
(cool (cool
brines,
(cool
brines,
fatty
brines,
fatty
acids,
fatty
acids,
& acids,
fruit
& fruit& fruit
offers
offers
excellent
offers
excellent
excellent
corrosion
corrosion
corrosion
resistance,
resistance,
resistance,
good good
good juices)juices)
juices)
Seamless
Pipe:1/2
1/2
- 8
Seamless
Seamless
Pipe:
Pipe:
- 8
1/2 - 8
Vessels
Vessels
in which
ininwhich
fluorine
which
fluorine
fluorine
is generated
is generated
is generated
and and and
mechanical,
mechanical,
mechanical,
magnetic
magnetic
magnetic
and and
magnetostrictive
andmagnetostrictive
magnetostrictive Vessels
WeldPipe:
Pipe:
-12
128 - 12
Weld
Weld
88-Pipe:
reacted
reacted
with hydrocarbons
with
withhydrocarbons
hydrocarbons
properties
properties
properties
andand
useful
and
useful
thermal
useful
thermal
thermal
and electrical
and
andelectrical
electrical reacted
Butt-Weld
Fittings:1/2
1/2
- 8
Butt-Weld
Butt-Weld
Fittings:
Fittings:
- 8
1/2 - 8
Storing
Storing
Storing
& transportation
&&transportation
transportation
of phenol
of phenol
of phenol
conductivities.
conductivities.
conductivities.
Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
handling
handling
handling
of sodium
of sodium
of hydroxide,
sodium
hydroxide,
hydroxide,
Flanges:Flanges:
1/2- -881/2 - 8
Flanges:
1/2
production
production
production
of viscose
ofofviscose
viscose
rayonrayon
&rayon
manufacture
& manufacture
& manufacture
of of of
PressurePressure
Fittings:1/2
1/2
- 2
Pressure
Fittings:
Fittings:
- 2
1/2 - 2
soap soap
soap
Bar:1
1- -6
6 1 - 6
Bar:
Bar:
Production
Production
Production
of hydrochloride
ofofhydrochloride
hydrochloride
and chlorination
andand
chlorination
chlorination
of of of
hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons
ALLOYS
Availability:
Availability:
Availability:
Specifications:
Specifications:
Specifications:
Tensile
Requirements:
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
ASTMB161,
B161,
B162,
B366,
B160
ASTM
ASTM
B162,
B161,
B366,
B162,
B160
B366, B160
B564 B564
B564
ASME SB161,
SB161,
SB162,
SB366SB366
ASME
ASME SB162,
SB161,
SB366
SB162,
SB160,SB564
SB564SB564
SB160,
SB160,
Tensile
Strength
TensileTensile
Strength
Strength
(KSI)
(KSI) =
(KSI)
50 ==5050
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Composition
Composition
Composition
% %%
CC C
Cu CuCu Mn Mn
Mn
MAX
MAXMAX
0.020.02 0.02
MAXMAX
MAX
0.25 0.25
0.25
Yield
Strength
YieldYield
Strength
Strength
(KSI)
5 < (KSI)
5 <5(KSI)
=< 10
= 10= 10
(KSI)
5 > (KSI)
5 >5(KSI)
=> 12
= 12= 12
KSI
canbebeconverted
converted
to MPA
(Megapascals)
bybymultiplying
by 6.895.
KSI can be
KSI
converted
can
to MPA
(Megapascals)
by multiplying
by multiplying
6.895.
by 6.895.
Ni
MAX MAX
MAX
0.35 0.35
0.35
Ni
Ni
MIN MIN
MIN
99.0 99.0
99.0
SS
Si Si Si Fe Fe Fe
MAX MAX
MAX
0.01 0.01
0.01
MAX MAXMAX MAXMAX MAX

0.35 0.350.35 0.40 0.40 0.40
Alloy 400
(UNS N04400)
Availability:

Weld Pipe: 8 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 8
150# Fittings: 1/4 - 1
Tubing: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2
Bar: 1 - 8
Description:
Alloy 400 is used for its excellent combination

of corrosion resistance, strength, ductility and
weldability. The corrosion resistance in
seawater is especially good under high
velocity conditions. Alloy 400 also is generally
not susceptible to stress corrosion cracking.
Feed-water and steam generator in power plants

Brine heaters and evaporator bodies in salt plants
Sulfuric and hydrofluoric acid alkylation plants
Industrial heat exchangers
Cladding for crude oil distillation columns
Splash-zone sheathing in offshore structures
Propeller and pump shafts for seawater service
Monoethanolamine (MEA) reboiler tubes
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 70
Specifications:
ASTM B165, B127, B366, B164
B564
ASME SB165, SB127, SB366
SB164, SB564
C
Cu
MAX
0.30
28.0 - 34.0
Yield Strength
5 < (KSI) = 28
5 > (KSI) = 25
Mn
Ni
Si
Fe
MAX
2.00
MIN
63.0
MAX
0.024
MAX
0.50
MAX
2.50
Alloy 600
(UNS N06600)
Availability:

Flanges: 1/2 - 8
Bar: 1 - 8
Description:
Alloy 600 is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy

used for applications which require
resistance to corrosion and heat. The alloy
also has excellent mechanical properties and
presents the desirable combination of high
strength and good workability under a wide
range of temperatures.
Steam generators
Chemical processing
Food processing
Superheaters
Jet engines
Electronic parts
Specifications:
ASTM B167, B366, B166, B564

SB166
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 80 - 100
C
Cr
Cu
Sold and distrubted by J&J Alloys
MAX
0.15
14.0 - 17.0
MAX
0.50
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30 - 50
Fe
Mn
Si
6.00 - 10.00
MAX
1.00
MIN
72.0
MAX
0.015
MAX
0.50

Alloy
Alloy
625
625
Alloy
625
(UNS (UNS
N06625)
N06625)
(UNS N06625)
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Description:
Description:
Description:
ALLOYS
Alloy
is a nickel-chromium
Alloy
nickel-chromium
usedused
for for Used
Used
forinfor
structures
structures
in
contact
contact
with
withseawater
seawaterand
and
Availability:
Availability:
Alloy 625
625 isis625
aanickel-chromium
alloy alloy
usedalloy
for
Used
contact
withinseawater
and
Availability:
its strength,
high strength,
excellent
fabricability
and for structures
itsits high
strength,
excellent
fabricability
and
to high
to high
mechanical
mechanical
stress
stress
high
excellent
fabricability
and
subject tosubject
highsubject
mechanical
stress
WeldedWelded
Pipe: 1/2
Pipe:
-1/2
8
1/2
Welded
Pipe:
- 8- 8
outstanding
corrosion
resistance.
Service
outstanding
corrosion
resistance.
outstanding
corrosion
resistance.
ServiceService
Flue
Flue
gas
gas
scrubber
scrubber
components
components
Flue gas scrubber
components
Butt-Weld
Butt-Weld
Fittings:
Fittings:
1/2 1/2
- 8
1/2
Butt-Weld
Fittings:
- 8 - 8 temperatures
temperatures
range
from
cryogenic
to 1800
range
from
cryogenic
to 1800
temperatures
range
from
cryogenic
to 1800
Chimney linings
Chimney
Chimney
linings
linings
Flanges:
- 8
(UNS
N06625)
Alloy
625
is derived
the
Flanges:
Flanges:
1/2
- 1/2
81/2
- 8
F. Alloy
625 strength
is from
derived
from
theApplications:
F.F. Alloy
625 strength
strength
is derived
fromTypical
the
Superphosphoric
acid production
equipment
Description:
Superphosphoric
Superphosphoric
acid
acid
production
productionequipment
equipment
Bar:
1
stiffening
effect
of ofmolybdenium
so that
Sour
gas production
tubes
Bar: 1 Bar:
- 4 1/2
1- -441/2
1/2
stiffening
of
molybdenium
so
that
stiffening
effecteffect
molybdenium
so Used
that
Sour
Sour
gas
gas
production
production
tubes
tubes
Alloy
625
is
a
nickel-chromium
alloy
used
for
for
structures
in
contact
with
seawater
and
Availability:
precipitation-hardening
treatments
are
not
Offshore
industry,
marine
equipment
treatments
are
treatments
are subject
not not
its high
strength,
fabricability
and also
Offshore
Offshore
industry,
industry,
marine
marine
equipment
equipment
to high
mechanical
stress
required.
Thisexcellent
combination
of elements
Welded Pipe: 1/2 - 8
required.
This
combination
of to
elements
required.
This for
combination
of elements
alsoalso
outstanding
corrosion
resistance.
Service
gas scrubber components
is responsible
superior
resistance
a Flue
temperatures
rangeoffrom
to resistance
1800resistance
isrange
responsible
for environments
superior
iswide
responsible
for cryogenic
superior
to Tensile
ato alinings
corrosive
of Chimney
Requirements:
Specifications:
Flanges:
1/2 - 8
F. Alloy
625
strength
derived
the
acid production
equipment
wide
range
of
corrosive
environments
of Strength
wide
range
of iscorrosive
environments
of
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
unusual
severity,
as
well from
as
to
high Superphosphoric
Specifications:
Specifications:
Tensile
Yield Strength
ASTM
B443, B705, B366, B446
Bar: 1
- 4 1/2
stiffening
effect
of
molybdenium
so
that
Sour
gas
production
tubes
temperature
effects
such
as
oxidation
and
unusual
severity,
as
well
as
to
high
unusual
severity,
as
well
as
to
high
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
Yield
YieldStrength
Strength
B564
treatments are not
= 120 - marine
150 equipment
(KSI) = 60 - 95
ASTMB705,
B443,B366,
B705, B446
B366, B446
ASTM B443,
Offshore
carburization.
temperature
effects
such
as oxidation
andindustry,
temperature
effects
as also
oxidation
and(KSI)
This
combination
ofsuch
elements
ASME B564
SB443, SB705, SB366required.
B564
KSI can be converted
to(KSI)
MPA
(Megapascals)
by150
multiplying by 6.895.
(KSI)
=
120
=
120
150
(KSI)
(KSI)
= =6060- -95
95
carburization.
carburization.
is responsible
for superior resistance to a
SB446, SB564
ASME
SB443,
SB705,
SB366
ASME
SB443,
SB705,
SB366
KSI
can
KSI
be
can
converted
be
converted
to
MPA
to
MPA
(Megapascals)
(Megapascals)
by
by
multiplying
multiplying
by
by
6.895.
6.895.
wide
range
of
corrosive
environments
of
Specifications:
Grade 1 - Chemical Composition % Tensile Requirements:
SB446,SB446,
SB564SB564 unusual severity, as well as to high
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Alloy 625
ASTM B443, B705, B366, B446

B564
SB446, SB564
temperature
asNioxidation
and
C Grade
Cr- Chemical
Fe
Al Composition
Ti
Mo% %Cb + Ta
Grade
1effects
1such
- Chemical
Composition
(KSI) = 120 - 150
carburization.
MAX
MAX MIN MAX
MAX
MIN
58.0
MAX
0.40
Alloy 800/800H/800HP

Welded Pipe: 8 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 8
Bar: 1 - 6
Specifications:
ASTM B407, B514, B366, B408
B564
SB408, SB564
Si
(KSI) = 60 - 95
Co
Co
SS Co
MAX 1MAX
MAX
MIN MIN
MAX
MAX
MAXMAX
MAX MAX
MAX MAX
MAX MAX
MAX
Grade
- ChemicalMAX
Composition
%MAXMAXMAX
0.10
5.0 Al
5.0
58.0 58.0
20.0 - 20.0
23.0
0.400.408.00
- 4.15
- 4.15
0.50
0.50 0.015
0.015 0.015
0.015 1.0
1.0
C 0.10 Cr
Fe - 23.0
Ni
Ti0.40 0.40
Mo
Cb 8.00
+- 10.00
Ta- 10.00
Mn3.153.15
Si
P 0.50
S 0.50
Co
MAX
MAX
0.10 20.0 - 23.0 5.0
(UNS N08800/ N08810

N08811)
Availability:
Mn
MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX

be converted
by multiplying
by
6.895.SiSi
C Cr Cr Fe Fe
Ti
+
Ta Mn
Mn
C
Ni NiAl0.40Al 8.00
TiKSI- can
MoMo
CbCb
+ Ta
PP
0.10 20.0 - 23.0 5.0 58.0 0.40
10.00 3.15 - 4.15 0.50 0.50 0.015 0.015 1.0
MAX
0.40
8.00 - 10.00
3.15 - 4.15
MAX
0.50
MAX
0.50
MAX
0.015
MAX MAX
0.015 1.0
Description:
Alloy 800 is widely used in equipment that

must resist corrosion, have high strength or
resist oxidation, carburization and other
harmful
effects
of
high-temperature
exposure. Alloy 800HP is used for high
temperature applications requiring optimum
creep and rupture properties. The chromium
in the alloy imparts resistance to oxidation
and corrosion. The high nickel content
maintains an austenitic structure so the alloy
is ductile. The nickel also contributes
resistance to scaling, general corrosion, and
stress corrosion cracking.
Steam/hydrocarbon reforming for components

Ethylene pyrolosis tubing in convection and
radiant sections - resistance to carburization
and good mechanical properties
Ethylene dichloride cracking tubes
Components of heat exchangers, piping
systems
Steam generators tubing in helium coolant
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 65
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 25
C
Cr
Fe
Ni
.05 - .10
19.0 - 23.0
MIN
39.5
Ai
30.0 - 35.0 .15 - .60
Ti
Ai/Ti
Si
Mn
Cu
.15 - .60
.85 - 1.20
1.00
1.5
0.75
0.015
Alloy 825
(UNS N08825)
Availability:

Welded Pipe: 8 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 8
Bar: 1 - 6
Specifications:
ASTM B443, B705, B366, B425
B564
SB925, SB564
Description:
Alloy 825 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with

additions of molybdenum, copper and
titanium. The alloys chemical composition
provides exceptional resistance to many
corrosive environments. The nickel content is
sufficient for resistance to chloride-ion stress
corrosion cracking. The nickel, combined with
molybdenium and copper, also gives outstanding
resistance to reducing environments, such as
those containing sulfuric and phosphoric
acid. The molybdenium also aids resistance
to pitting and crevice corrosion.
Components for heating coils, tanks, crates

Fuel element dissolvers (Sulfuric & nitric acids,
caustic hydroxide)
Sea water cooled heat exchangers; offshore
product piping system tubes and components
Pipelines carrying wet sulphur dioxide gas & pulp
digesters in the paper making process
Heat exchangers, evaporators, scrubbers
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 85
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 35
C
Cr
Fe
Ni
MAX
0.05
MAX
19.5 - 23.5 22.0
38.0 - 46.0
Al
MAX
0.2
Ti
0.6 - 1.2
Cu
Mo
Si
1.5 - 3.0
MAX
2.5 - 3.5
MAX
0.50
MAX
0.03

(UNS
(UNS N10276)
N10276)
Availability:
Availability:
Welded
12
Welded Pipe:
Pipe: 1/2
1/2 -- 12
Seamless
1/2 -- 4
4
Seamless Pipe:
Pipe: 1/2
Butt-Weld
1/2--12
12
Butt-Weld Fittings:
Fittings: 1/2
Flanges:
12
Flanges: 1/2
1/2 - 12
Valves:
Valves: 1/2
1/2 - 8
Bar:
Bar:1
1 -- 9
9
Specifications:
Specifications:
ASTM
B564,
ASTM B619,
B619, B366,
B366, B564,
B574
B574
ASME
SB366,SB564,
SB564,
ASME SB619,
SB619, SB366,
SB574
SB574
Description:
Description:
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Alloy
AlloyC-276
C-276
is is
anan
improved
improved
wrought
wrought
version
version
ofofAlloy
Alloy
C.C.
It has
It has
thethe
same
same
excellent
excellent
corrosion
corrosion
resistance
resistance
with
with
greatly
greatly
improved
improved
fabricability.
fabricability.
It Itcan
canbebehot-worked
hot-worked
andand
cold-formed
cold-formed
by by
conventional
conventional
procedures.
procedures.
It can
It can
be joined
be joined
by by
welding
welding
methods
methods
and
and
resists
resists
the the
formation
formation
of of
grain
grain boundary
boundary precipitates
precipitatesin inthe the
weld-affected
weld-affectedzone.
zone.
Thus,
Thus,
it isit suitable
is suitable
for for
most
mostchemical
chemicalprocess
process
applications
applications
in the
in the
as-welded
as-welded conditions.
conditions. It It resists
resists
stress-corrosion
stress-corrosion
cracking
cracking
andand
is resistant
is resistant
to to
oxidation
oxidation
at at
temperatures
temperatures
up up
to 1900
to 1900
F. F.
Chemical
Chemical
processing
processing
Pollution
Pollution
controlcontrol
Pulp Pulp
and paper
and paper
Other
Other
severe
severe
environments
environments
and/or and/or
conditions
conditions
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
(KSI)(KSI)
= 110= 110
Yield Strength
Yield Strength
(KSI) =(KSI)
52.6 = 52.6
KSI canKSI
be converted
can be converted
by multiplying
by multiplying
by 6.895. by 6.895.
Chemical
ChemicalComposition
Composition
%%
CC Co
Co CrCr
FeFe MnMn Mo Mo Ni NiP
PS
SSi
Si
V
MAX
MAX MAX
MAX
MAXMAX
MAX MAX
MAX MAX
MAX
0.01
0.01 2.52.5 14.5
14.5
- 16.5
- 16.54.0 4.0
- 7.0- 7.0 1.0 1.015.0 15.0
- 17.0- 17.0
BAL BAL
.04 .04.03
.03
0.08
MAX
MAX
0.08
0.35
VW
MAX
0.35
3.0 - 4.5 3.0 - 4.5
Duplex 2205
(UNS S31803/S32205)
Availability:
Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 12
Flanges: 1/2 - 12
Bar: 1 - 8
Specifications:
ASTM B790, B815, B182,
ASME SB790, SB815, SB182,
Description:
Avesta Sheffield 2205 is a ferritic-austenitic

stainless steel which combines many of the
beneficial properties of both ferritic and
austenitic steels. As a result of high chromium
and molybdenum contents, the steel has very
good pitting and uniform corrosion resistance,
as well as high mechanical strength. 2205 has
good weldability and can be welded using
most of the techniques for stainless steels.
Due to the balanced composition, when
welded correctly, the heat-affected zone
contains sufficient austenite to avoid risk of
localized corrosion.
Heat exchangers, tube & pipe for gas & oil

Heat exchangers and pipes in desalination
plants
Pressure vessels, pipes, & tanks for various
chemicals and chlorides
Rotors, fans, shafts and press rolls where high
corrosion fatigue is needed
C
Cb
Fe
Mn
MAX
0.030
22.0 -23.0
BAL
MAX
2.0
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 95
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 65
M0
3.00 - 3.50
N
0.14 - 0.20
Ni
Sl
4.50 - 6.50
MAX
0.030
MAX
0.020
MAX
1.0
254SMO
(UNS S31254)
Availability:
Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 12

Flanges: 3/4 - 12
Bar: 1 - 8
Specifications:
ASTM A312, A403, A182,
Description:
254SMO is an austenitic steel designed for

maximum resistance to pitting and crevice
corrosion. With high levels of chromium,
molybdenum and nitrogen, 254SMO is
especially
suited
for
high
chloride
environments such as brackish water,
seawater, pulp mill bleach plants and other
high-chloride process streams. In new
construction, 254SMO has been found in
many cases to be technically adequate and
much less costly substitute for nickel-based
alloys and titanium. 254SMO is readily
fabricated and welded.
Seawater handling equipment

Pulp mill bleach systems
Tall oil distillation columns and equipment
Chemical processing equipment
Food processing equipment
Desalination equipment
Flue gas desulfurization scrubbers
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 94
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 44
C
Cr
Cu
Mn
ALLOYS
C-276
C-276
MAX
0.02
19.5 - 20.5
0.5 - 1.0
MAX
1.0
Mo
6.0 - 6.5
N
0.18 - 0.22
Ni
Si
17.5 - 18.5
MAX
0.03
MAX
0.80
MAX
0.010

6061-T6
6061-T6
Aluminum
Aluminum
6061-T6
Aluminum
(UNS A96061)
(UNS A96061)
(UNS A96061)
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
Description:
Description:
Description:
ALLOYS
Aluminum
has
been
proven
to be
Aluminum
has been
beenproven
proven
be
the the General
transmission
General
fluidfluid
transmission
transmission
and
and
process
processpiping
piping
Availability:
Availability:
Aluminum
has
to
beto the
and
process piping
Availability:
economical
choice
a wide
variety
of fluid
economical
choice
for
aforwide
variety
of General
economical
choice
for
a
wide
variety
of
Portable
temporary
Portable
andand
temporary
temporary
piping
piping
Portable
and
piping
Seamless:
Seamless:
1/2 - 1/2
12
1/2
- 12
Seamless:
- 12
applications.
Its cost-effectiveness
and Hydraulic
applications.
cost-effectiveness
applications.
ItsIts cost-effectiveness
and and
Hydraulic
pressure
pressure
lines
lines
Hydraulic
pressure
lines
Butt-Weld
Butt-Weld
Fittings:
Fittings:
1/2 1/2
- 12
1/2
Butt-Weld
Fittings:
- 12- 12lightweight
lightweight
characteristics
it a popular
characteristics
make
it a popular
lightweight
characteristics
make
it amake
popular
Heat
and
cryogenic
processes
Heat
Heat
transfer
transfer
and
and
cryogenic
cryogenic
processes
processes
Flanges:
1/2
- 12
Flanges:Flanges:
1/2 - 12
1/2
- 12
gradegrade
material
in in petroleum
and and and transfer
material
inpetroleum
petroleum
grade
material
Structural, ornamental
andornamental
architectural
uses
Structural,
ornamental
and
and
architectural
architecturaluses
uses
petrochemical
industries.
The The
ability
of ability
petrochemical
industries.
The
petrochemical
industries.
ability
of of Structural,
aluminum
to
conduct
heat
rapidly
makes
it makes
aluminum
to
conduct
heat
rapidly
it
aluminum
to
conduct
heat
rapidly
makes
it
an ideal material for heat transfer processes,
an material
ideal
material
for similar
heat
transfer
ancryogenic
ideal
for heat
transfer
processes,
applications
and
uses.
Itsprocesses,
cryogenic
applications
and
uses.
Its Requirements:
cryogenic
applications
and
similar
uses.
Its
resistance
to
corrosion
often
results
in similar
longer
Tensile
Specifications:
resistance
to corrosion
results
in longer
resistance
to corrosion
oftenoften
results
in longer
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
service
life and
reduced
maintenance.
Specifications:
Specifications:
Tensile
Strength
Yield Strength
ASTM B221, B361, B247
service
lifereduced
and reduced
maintenance.
service
life and
maintenance.
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
Yield
Strength
Strength
38,000 PSI
35,000 PSI Yield
ASTMB361,
B221, B247
B361, B247
ASTM B221,
38,000
38,000
PSIPSI
35,000
35,000
PSI
PSI
Al
Cr
Chemical
Chemical
Composition
Composition
%Cu%
Al
Al
Remainder
Cr Cr 0.15 - 0.40Cu
0.04 - 0.35
Fe
MAX
Cu0.7
Remainder
Remainder 0.04 -0.04
0.35- 0.35 0.15 0.15
- 0.40- 0.40
Mg
Fe0.8Fe
- 1.2
MAXMAX
0.7 0.7
Si
Zn
MAX
MgMg
0.40 - 0.8
MAX
SiSi
0.25
0.8 0.8
- 1.2
- 1.2
Zn
Zn
MAX
MAX
0.40
0.40
- 0.8
- 0.8
MAX
MAX
0.25
0.25
P11
(P11, WP11, F11)

(1 - 1/4% Cr 1/2% Mo)
Description:
Low alloy refers to steel with an alloy

composition of 1 to 1 1/2% chromium and
molybdenum. The small amount of chromium
Availability:
and molybdenum differentiates the alloy from
carbon steel. Alloy elements strengthen the
Butt-Weld Fittings: 1/2 - 24 Cl. 1
product for use in temperatures and pressures
Flanges: 1/2 - 24
that would cripple carbon steel. Typical
temperatures applications range from -20 to
1050 F.
Specifications:
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 60
ASTM/ASME A335, A182, A234
Extraction steam lines

Crude distillation units
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
C
Mn
P
.05 - .15
.30 - .60
MAX
0.030
Si
Cr
Mo
MAX
0.030
.50 - 1.00
1.00 - 1.50
.44 - .60
P22
(P22, WP22, F22)

(2 - 1/4% Cr 1% Mo)
Availability:
Flanges: 1/2 - 24
Description:
Used primarily for their stress/rupture

properties, P22 can be held at high
temperatures with high pressure and can
also have a strong resistance to rupturing. In
addition, 2 1/4% chrome can be used for
elevated temperatures, creep and corrosion
resistance process and service. Typical
temperatures applications range from -20 to
1100 F.
Main steam and hot reheat systems

Process heater tubing
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 60
Specifications:
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
C
Mn
P
.05 - .15
.30 - .60
MAX
0.040
Si
Cr
Mo
MAX
0.040
0.50
1.90 - 2.60
.87 - 1.13

(P5,
(P5,WP5,
WP5, F5)
(5%
Mo)
(5%Cr
Cr 1/2%
1/2% Mo)
Availability:
Availability:
Seamless
Seamless Pipe:
Pipe: 1/2 - 24
24
Butt-Weld
Butt-Weld Fittings:
Fittings: 1/2
1/2 -- 24
24
Flanges:
Flanges:1/2
1/2 -- 24
Pressure
PressureFittings:
Fittings: 1/8
1/8 -- 4
4
Description:
Description:
Typical
Typical
Applications:
Applications:
P5
P5isisa achromium
chromium
alloy
alloy
used
used
for for
its strong
its strong
resistance
resistancetotohothot
sulfide
sulfide
corrosion
corrosion
cracking.
cracking.
5%
5%chromium
chromium
material
material
hashas
a higher
a higher
minimum
minimum
mechanical
mechanicalproperties
properties
than
than
1 1/4%
1 1/4%
andand
2 2
1/4%
1/4%chromium,
chromium,which
which
makes
makes
the the
material
material
ideal
ideal forforhigh
hightemperature
temperature
andand
pressure
pressure
applications.
applications.In Inaddition,
addition,
5%5%
chromium
chromium
can can
be
be used
used forforelevated
elevatedtemperatures
temperatures
and and
corrosion
corrosion resistant
resistantprocess
processandand
service.
service.
Typical
Typicaltemperatures
temperatures
applications
applications
range
range
fromfrom
-20
-20toto1200
1200
F. F.
Petrochemical
Petrochemical
and refinery
and refinery
installations
installations
Delayed
Delayed
cokers
cokers
Hydrocrackers
Hydrocrackers
Cat reformer
Cat reformer
Heater
Heater
drain drain
systems
systems
Specifications:
Specifications:
ASTM/ASME
A182,A234
A234
ASTM/ASMEA335,
A335, A182,
ALLOYS
P5
P5
Tensile
Tensile
Requirements:
Requirements:
Tensile
Tensile
Strength
Strength
(KSI)(KSI)
= 60 = 60
Yield Strength
Yield Strength
(KSI) =(KSI)
30 = 30
KSI canKSI
be can
converted
be converted
by multiplying
by multiplying
by 6.895. by 6.895.
Chemical
ChemicalComposition
Composition
%%
CC
Mn
Mn
P P
MAX
MAX
0.15
0.15
.30.30
- .60
- .60
MAX
MAX
0.030
0.030
S S
Si Si
0.030
0.030
MAX MAX
0.50 0.50
Cr
Cr
Mo
4.00 - 6.00
4.00 - 6.00
Mo
.44 - .60.44 - .60
P9
(P9, WP9, F9)

(9% Cr 1% Mo)
Availability:
Flanges: 1/2 - 24
Description:
Used primarily for Nace applications where

sour environmentals under high temperature
and pressure are expected. Chromium of 9%
gives corrosion resistance similar to 400
series stainless steel, but provides higher
tensile properties at hotter temperatures than
405 or 410 stainless. In addition, 9%
chromium can be used for elevated
temperatures and corrosion resistant
process. Typical temperatures applications
range from -20 to 1200 F.
Fluid cat crackers

Crude distillation units
Specifications:
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 60
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 30
C
Mn
P
MAX
0.15
.30 - .60
MAX
0.030
Si
Cr
Mo
MAX
0.030
.25 - 1.00
8.00 - 10.00
.90 - 1.10
P91
Availability:
Flanges: 1/2 - 24
Specifications:
Description:
P91 is basic P9 modified by the addition of

small
amounts
of
vanadium
and
columium/niobium, which greatly improves
the creep strength and allows operation at
higher pressure and temperature. P91 gives
more flexibility and cost savings than P22 by
reducing the wall thickness thanks to the
improved creep properties and resistance
against high-pressure hydrogen. P91 is
preferred over P22 and P5 in sulfur-rich
atmosphere furnaces
Boilers, superheaters up to 1050 F steam

temperature
Distillation and cracking units
Petrochemical and refinery installations
Tensile Strength
(KSI) = 85
Yield Strength
(KSI) = 60
C
Mn
P
S
Si
MAX
.08 - .12 .30 - .60 .02
MAX
.01
Cr
.20 - .50 8.00 - 9.50
Mo
.85 - 1.05 .18 - .25
Cb(Nb)
.06 - .10
Al
Ni
MAX MAX
.03 - .07 .040 .40

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ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Alloy 310S has excellent resistance to

Heat exchanger and heat recuperator tubing

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

Type 316 is a molybdenum steel possessing

Nuclear, chemical processing, rubber, plastics,

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

KSI can KSI

These titanium-bearing stainless steels are

High temperature chemical process

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

These stainless alloys are austenitic

High temperature chemical process

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

904L is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel

Production and transport of sulfuric acid

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Alloy 20 is one of the so-called Super

Chemical and allied industries

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

MAX MAXMAX MAXMAX MAX

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Alloy 400 is used for its excellent combination

Feed-water and steam generator in power plants

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Alloy 600 is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy

ASTM B167, B366, B166, B564

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

ASTM B443, B705, B366, B446

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

(UNS N08800/ N08810

MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX

Alloy 800 is widely used in equipment that

Steam/hydrocarbon reforming for components

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

30.0 - 35.0 .15 - .60

Seamless Pipe: 1/2 - 8

Sold and distrubted by J&J Alloys

Alloy 825 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with

Components for heating coils, tanks, crates

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

Avesta Sheffield 2205 is a ferritic-austenitic

Heat exchangers, tube & pipe for gas & oil

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

Weld Pipe: 1/2 - 12

254SMO is an austenitic steel designed for

Seawater handling equipment

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.

ALLOY INFORMATION AND SPECS

(P11, WP11, F11)

Low alloy refers to steel with an alloy

ASTM/ASME A335, A182, A234

Extraction steam lines

KSI can be converted to MPA (Megapascals) by multiplying by 6.895.