Solution of DPP # 6: Target: Jee (Advanced) 2015 Course: Vijay & Vijeta (Adr & Adp) Physics

Solution of DPP # 6
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)
PHYSICS
1.
Let mass m falls down by x so spring extends by 4x ;

T
= k(4x)
4
T = (16k) x
Where T is the restoring force on mass m

f=
f =
2.
1
2
16k
m
2
k
=
25
= Hz
1
Apply C.O.A.M.,
10 1 =
1 2
ML2
; = 15 rad. K.E. = I = 75 J
2
3
3.
a
= cm + m
2 3
= 3 =
4.
F= V
= 5ma ,
24
a
m
ma2
2
cm =
=
8
2
5ma 2
.
8
dm
= a hV.V =a hV2
dt
Total torque of air about point P is ahV2
a =
dm
= a h V}
dt
{
h
2
t
t
a h2 V 2
; w = Mg. = . .h.t.g.
2
2
2
for toppling
a >
V >
Ah
1/ 2
.t
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PAGE NO.- 1
5.
x = A0(1 + cos22t). sin21t

A0
[(sin2 (1 + 2)t + sin2 (1 2)t]
2
Hence the frequencies are
1, |1 2|, 1 + 2 .
= A0sin21t +
6.
O is the centre of mass of the hollow hemisphere and is

f = mg sin
N = mg cos
N
7.
R
sin =
2
tan =
R
from C.
2
.... (1)
.... (2)
R
R 2 cos f ......(3)
sin
= 60
2 cos
If the mass M is displaced by x from its mean position each spring further stretched by 2x.
Net restoring force

F = 8kx
M.a = 8 kx
f=
8.
1
2
a
1 8k
1 2k
=
=
x
2 M
M
Angular acceleration of rod

m( x L ) g sin
m ( x 2 L2 )
For rod to fall as fast as possible,

or
9.
d
=0
dx
x = ( 2 1) L
Let centre of disc is displaced by x from its equilibrium position(spring was in its natural length). Now
calculate the torque about lowest point of disc.
k.
3
3x
3
a
R.
= mR2
2
2
2
R
3kx
=a
2m
So, T = 2
2m
.
3k
PAGE NO.- 2
10.
amplitude is obtained for v = 0

E
a
Maximum velocity is obtained for x = 0
A=
Vmax =
T=
E
b
Vmax = A
E
b
E
a
a
b
2
b
2
Alternative
11.
E=
1
1
mv 2 +
kx2
2
2
b=
m
k
,a=
2
2
k
=
m
E=
1
mv 2max Vmax =
2
E=
1 2
kA
2
E
a
5
5m 2
= 2 3g
3
2mg
2
Leq =
5
3
Mg f B = Fv
13.
A=
E
b
2
T = 2 mg , = m + m( 2 )2 = 5m 2
= 2
12.
a
b
4
r3(m )g = Fv
3
(a) Initially
1 =
3
mR2
10
&
13
Finally 2 =
mR2
10
1 =
&
2 = new
Using conservation of Angular momentum

11 = 22
PAGE NO.- 3
3
2 = new =
13
1
1
stress strain =
Y (strain)2 = 2880 J/m3
2
2
14.
Energy Density =
15.
Rod behaves as spring of spring constant
YA
Equivalent system is:
The time period of oscillations of block is

2L 1
mL 1
mL
T = V 2 2 YA + 2 2 2 Y. A / 2
mL
2L
+ 2
AY
V
The force F 1 causes extension in rod.
=
16.
F1
F 2 causes compression in left half of rod and an

equal extension in right half of rod. Hence F 2 does
not effectively change length of the rod.
17.
Since F-r curve is continuous, so

dF
dF
dF
and F(at P) = 0 so Hooke's law valid near point P..

dr p
dr p
dr p

Energy required to separate the atoms U F . d r Area enclosed between curve and r - axis
18.
(A)
dv
dv
= bx = v
dt
dx
0
v dv =
v2
2
bx dx
0
x2
=b 2
u2
bx 2
=
2
2
(B) F = m ( bx)
a = bx = 2 x
x=
u
b
PAGE NO.- 4
(C) acceleration is always towards origin and acceleration is zero at origin which is the mean position of
SHM.
19.
Let T be the tension in the string.
2T sin
m
d
R.2 Rd.
=
2
R
2
T=
mR2
2
Y=
T/A
/
T
T
m.R2
1
mR2 2
2R =
=
=
Y.A
Y.A
2
Y.A
Y.A
R
T
m.R2
R
Y.A 2A.Y
mR2 2
2A.Y
1
1 Y.A.
1 Y.A m.R2 2
2
V = K.X
()2 =
2
2
2 2R Y.A
20.
1 m2 .R3 4
=
4 Y.A
For disc, from torque equation

mR2
.... (1)
2
By application of Newton's second law on block we get,
T mg = ma
.... (2)
where a = R
..... (3)
3 mg R TR =
solving a =
4g
3
M,R
T
a
F=3mg
mg
21.
R
(a) force on flat surface depends on H

(b) Pressure at the location of curved surface depends on H
PAGE NO.- 5
2 3
(c) Net force on hemisphere by liquid = R ()g
3
22.
At t = 0
Displacement x = x 1 + x 2
Resulting Amplitude A =
= 4 sin
= 2 3 m.
3
2 2 4 2 2(2)( 4 ) cos / 3 4 16 8 28 = 2 7 m
Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s

Maximum acceleration = A2 = 200 7 m/s2
Energy of the motion =
23.
1
m2 A2 = 28 J Ans.
2
Applying conservation of the angular momentum of the system of three rods about midpoint of the rod CD .
2
m2 2
2 m2
m
(
2
)
= 30 = 2 rad/sec.
m x 5 x 1 + m x 5 x 1 =
12
12
15
24.
The bob will execute SHM about a stationary axis passing through AB. If its effective length is ' then
T = 2 g
' = / sin =
2 (because = 45)
g' = g cos = g/ 2
T = 2
25.
2
g
= 2
2
2 0 .2
=
s.
5
10
'
mg
From conservation of angular momentum.

2
2
2
L
L 2m L m L L
mu + mu =
12
2 2
2
2
mL2 mL2 mL2

2mL2
muL = 6 4 4 =
3
26.
or
3u 3 6
= 2L 2 1 = 9 rad/s
N = mg
f = ma
As f must be static friction (No slip condition)
f N
ma mg
or mao mg
mA2 mg
g
A
g
A
PAGE NO.- 6
27.
A
g
T 2
42 A
gT 2
The x coordinates of the particles are

x1 = A1 cos t, x2 = A2 cos t
separation = x1 x2 = (A1 A2) cos t = 12 cos t
Now x1 x2 = 6 = 12 cos t
t =
. t =
t = 2s Ans.
3
3
12
28.
Using conservation of mechanical energy

EA = EB
7
7
mv 02 8 mg R sin2
mv 02
10
2 10
since is very small
mg 4R (1 cos) =
7
v 2 = 2 gR 02
10 0
v 02 =
20gR 2
0
7
Linear amplitude of SHM a = 4R0 0 =
a
4R
2
5 g 2
20gR a
a
=
28 R
7 16R 2
comparing v02 2a2
v 02 =
5g
,
28R
T = 2
28R
5g
Alternate solution :
mgsin f = m 'R.
2
mR2 (')
5
acceleration of center of mass of solid sphere'R = 4R
f R=
solving above 3 equations mgsin =
28
mR
5
For small
=
5g
28R
PAGE NO.- 7
29.
5g
,
28R
T = 2
T dx
dL = A y
F2
T = F1 (F1 F2)
L
dl
0
30.
28R
5g
F1
x
L
(F1 F2 )L
= 1109 m
2Ay
2T sin
= dm 2r
2

2T
= A r 2 r
2
=
T
= r2 2
A
1
= 2 rad/s
r
31.
Let the original length of the string be L.

Applying F = kx,
we have 4 = k (5 L)
5 = k (6 L)
9 = k (2X L). From these equations x= 5
32.
The block has two tendencies,
(i) to slide w.r.t. plank

(ii) to topple over the point O maximum acceleration for sliding
f s = ma f L
ma mg
g
g
amax =
3
3
Maximum acceleration for toppling,
N = mg,
f s = ma
PAGE NO.- 8
H
N. = H f
8
2 s,
amax =
g
4
So, the block will topple before sliding. Hence, fmax = (M + m)
g
.
4
33 to 35 Time taken by particle to go from

x = 0 to x = A/2 is
T
12
time interval =
7
m
. 2
12
K1
T T
2 12
7T
12
7 m
6 K1 .
Assume, maximum compression in right spring is x. Hence,

1
1
1
K1(2L)2 = K1(L + x)2 + K2x2
2
2
2
3
6L
K , we get
x=
.
4 1
7
When mass m is in equilibrium both spring will be in extended state.
put
K2 =
K1x1 = K2x2
and
x1 + x2 = L
3L
.
7
Torque about 'A'
x1 =
36.
mg
T = 0
2
T=
37.
mg
newton
2
N2 = mg
N1 + T = mg
mg
mg
N1 =
,
2
38.
mg
mg
N=
N12 N22
5
= mg
2
m 2
= 3
2
mg
N2
N1
mg
3g
2
39.
L
L
F
5FL
3F 2
1 =
2 =
8
AY
2 2AY 2AY
PAGE NO.- 9
L
3F L
7FL
2 + 2 2 =
8 AY
2AY
2AY
2F
2 =
1 5
2 7
40.
F1 F2
x + F = x +
x
2
0
F=
Energy density at any x

1 x x
dU
1
=
=
(x + )2
2
A
AY
dV
2A 2 Y
Energy stored in small segment dx

1
dU =
U=
2A 2 Y
(2x2 + 2 + 2x) Adx
1
dU =
2AY
x0
2 2
2
( x 2 x )dx =
1
2AY
2 x 30
2 x 0 x 02
3
Consider section PQ
= F/L , = F, x0 = L/2
U1 =
19F 2L
48 AY
Consider secton QR
= F/L , = 3F/2, x0 = L/2
U2 =
37F 2L
48 AY
19F 2L 37F 2L 7F 2L
+
=
48 AY
48 AY 6 AY
41.
U=
42.
F = T.4
=
A = 400 cm2 , = 20 cm = 0.2 m
8
2
4
100
10
64
= 0.064 N 0.06 N.
100
(B)
W = T.4r2 (n1/3 1)
8
1
4
(9)
100
100 100
= 32 9 106
= 90432 106
= 0.09432 Joule
(C)
W = 2 T4 [(2R)2 R2]
2
= 8TR 3
= 24
=
8
1
100 100 100
59088
= 0.059088 0.06 Joule
1000000
PAGE NO.- 10
(D)
=2
43.
h=
2T. cos
rg
8
1 10 4
100 5 10 3 10
32 10 4
= 32 1047 = 0.032 m = 3.2 cm

10 10 6
(A)
Let friction be static
F+f
= ma
2
mR 2
5
= R
FR fR =
fL
6
N
7
= 0.5N
friction is kinetic
(B)
4 f = ma
1
f 1 = 2a
2
f = 2N
f L = 3N
4
(C)
1
10
10
g sin
2
a=
=
=
m/s2
I
1
3
1
1
2
mR 2
mg sin f = ma
f=
20
10
mg
ma = 10
=
N
3
3
2
f L = us N =
2
3
2 10
= 4 3
5
2
N Static
PAGE NO.- 11
(D)
f L = 5N
f = 10/3 N
F f = ma
f 1 4
44.
static
4 f = 1a
1
a
= 2
2
R
KEmax =
1
mv 2max = TE
2
v max =
f 2 = 2a;
a = 2/3 m/s2
22
= 2 m/s
1
v max
= 2m.
amplitude A =
x = A sint = 2 sint
v = 2 cost =
4 x2
(P) v =
2 m/s x =
2 m.
(Q) KE =
1
1
mv 2 1 =
1 v2
2
2
v=
2 m/s.
x=
2 m.
(R) at t = /6 s, x = 2 sin /6 = 1m.
(S) KE =
(P) T = 2
E=
1.5 =
1
mv 2
2
v = 3 x = 1m.
45.
3
2
m
k
1 2
kA
2
(Q) E =
1 2
kA
2
(R) T = 2
E=
m
k
1 2
kA
2
m
(S) T = 2 k
eq
k eq
keq = 2k
E=
1
k eq A 2
2
keq
PAGE NO.- 12

Solution of DPP # 6: Target: Jee (Advanced) 2015 Course: Vijay & Vijeta (Adr & Adp) Physics

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Solution of DPP # 6

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

Let mass m falls down by x so spring extends by 4x ;

Where T is the restoring force on mass m

Total torque of air about point P is ahV2

x = A0(1 + cos22t). sin21t

O is the centre of mass of the hollow hemisphere and is

Net restoring force

Angular acceleration of rod

For rod to fall as fast as possible,

amplitude is obtained for v = 0

Using conservation of Angular momentum

Rod behaves as spring of spring constant

Equivalent system is:

The time period of oscillations of block is

F 2 causes compression in left half of rod and an

Since F-r curve is continuous, so

and F(at P) = 0 so Hooke's law valid near point P..

Let T be the tension in the string.

For disc, from torque equation

(a) force on flat surface depends on H

Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s

From conservation of angular momentum.

mL2 mL2 mL2

The x coordinates of the particles are

Using conservation of mechanical energy

Linear amplitude of SHM a = 4R0 0 =

solving above 3 equations mgsin =

Let the original length of the string be L.

The block has two tendencies,

(i) to slide w.r.t. plank

So, the block will topple before sliding. Hence, fmax = (M + m)

33 to 35 Time taken by particle to go from

Assume, maximum compression in right spring is x. Hence,

Energy density at any x

Energy stored in small segment dx

(2x2 + 2 + 2x) Adx

A = 400 cm2 , = 20 cm = 0.2 m

100 100 100

= 32 1047 = 0.032 m = 3.2 cm

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