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WORKSHOP 15

Linear Static Analysis


of a Simply-Supported
Stiffened Plate

Objectives:
Create a geometric representation of a stiffened plate.
Use the geometry model to define a MSC.Nastran
analysis model comprised of CQUAD4 & CBAR
elements.
Prepare a MSC.Nastran input file for a Linear Static
analysis.
Visualize analysis results.
Understand the differences in PSHELL and PSHEAR.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-1

15-2

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Model Description:
Below is a finite element representation of the stiffened plate shown
on page 15-1. The plate is 0.2 inches thick; therefore, thin-shell theory
applies. I-beam stiffeners are mounted as shown. The structure is
simply supported at eight specified locations and a uniform pressure
of 2.0 psi is applied to the surface of the plate.
When MSC.Patran creates a 2D Shell for a plate, a PSHELL card is
created in MSC.Nastran with 3 MIDs. The first MID is the material
used to resist membrane (in plane) forces. The second MID is the
material used to resist bending forces (moments). The third MID is
the material used to resist transverse shear (normal) forces on the
elements. If any of these three materials are not supplied to
MSC.Nastran, the solver then does not allow that element to take any
forces in the corresponding directions. For the first example, we will
create a 2D Shell (PSHELL with all 3 MIDs given as same material).
We will look at the maximum forces and stresses in the bars and quad
elements, and also look at the maximum displacement.
Hint: Because the centroidal axes of the stiffeners do not coincide
with the mid-plane of the plate, you will need to account for this when
you define the element properties for the stiffeners.
Figure 15.1- Dimensions and Specifications
ye
2.0 psi

0.15
C

10.0

Stiffener

2.0
A
a

ze

A
50.0

60.0

View A-A

Z
Y
X

0.1 E

F
b
1.0

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-3

Table 5.1 - Material Properties


Elastic Modulus:
Poisson Ratio:
Density:
Plate Thickness:
Bar cross sectional area:
Iaa:
Ibb:
J:

15-4

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

10E6 psi
0.3
0.101 lbs/in3
0.2 in
0.47 in2
0.2982 in4
0.0251 in4
0.0028 in4

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Suggested Exercise Steps:


Open a new database.
Define a geometric representation of the stiffened plate
using a surface.
Define an analysis model by meshing the geometry model
with shell (CQUAD4) and bar (CBAR) elements.
Define material (MAT1) and element properties (PSHELL
and PBAR).
Verify XY-orientation and offset vectors for the bar
elements.
Define simply-supported boundary constraints (SPC1) and
apply a uniform pressure load to the plate (PLOAD2/
PLOAD4).
Use the load and boundary condition sets to define a
loadcase (SUBCASE).
Prepare the model for a Linear Static analysis (SOL 101 and
PARAMs).
Generate and submit input file for MSC.Nastran.
Post-process results.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-5

Exercise Procedure:
1. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 13, otherwise, proceed to Step 2.
2. Create a new database called lesson15.db.
File/New...
New Database Name:

lesson15

OK
In the New Model Preference form set the following:
Tolerance:

Default

Analysis Code:

MSC/NASTRAN

Analysis Type:

Structural

OK
3. Create a 10 x 50 inch surface.

Geometry
Action:

Create

Object:

Surface

Method:

XYZ

Vector Coordinates List:

< 10 50 0 >

Apply
4. Create the other five sections of the plate by transforming Surface 1.

Geometry
Action:

Transform

Object:

Surface

Method:

Translate
< 10 0 0 >

Translation Vector:
Repeat Count:

15-6

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

WORKSHOP 15

Surface 1

Surface List:
Apply

5. Activate the entity labels by selecting the Show Labels icon on the
toolbar
Show Labels
Figure 15.2 - Completed Geometry Model
2

11

13

Y
1
Z

10

12

14

6. Proceed with meshing the geometry model.


6a. First, discretize the surface into quad4 elements:

Finite Elements
Action:

Create

Object:

Mesh

Type:

Surface

Global Edge Length:

10

Element Topology:

Quad4
MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-7

Mesher:

IsoMesh

Surface List:

Surface 1:6

(select the entire model)

Apply
6b. To represent the stiffeners, generate bar elements along the
longitudinal edges of the surfaces. There is no need to specify a Global
Edge Length since the mesher will utilize existing nodes generated
when you meshed the plate geometry with quad elements.
Note: The stiffener centroidal offsets are NOT taken into account
during the discretization step. These offsets are specified
when you define the Element Properties for the bar elements.

Finite Elements
Action:

Create

Object:

Mesh

Type:

Curve

Element Topology:

Bar2

Curve List:
(Select the entire model)

Apply
7. Equivalence the model to remove duplicate nodes at common surface edges.

Finite Elements
Action:

Equivalence

Object:

All

Method:

Tolerance Cube

Apply
Confirm deletion of 96 nodes in command line
Verify that there are no duplicate elements in the model.

Finite Elements
15-8

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

WORKSHOP 15

Action:

Verify

Object:

Element

Test:

Duplicates

Apply
Confirm results of test in the command line.
Note: Confirming the test results in the command line is not
necessary. It is simply added to show you that MSC.Patran
will not create duplicate elements.
For clarity, hide the entity labels by selecting the Hide Labels icon on
the Top Menu Bar.
Hide Labels
Figure 15.3 - The Completed Model with all Entity Labels Hidden

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-9

8. Define a material using the specified modulus of elasticity, poisson


ratio and density.

Materials
Action:

Create

Object:

Isotropic

Method:

Manual Input

Material Name:

alum

Input Properties ...


Constitutive Model:

Linear Elastic

Elastic Modulus =

10E6

Poisson Ratio =

0.3

Density =

0.101

Apply
In the Current Constitutive Models data box, you will see Linear
Elastic - [,,,,] - [Active] appear. Click on Cancel to close the form.
Cancel
9. Reference the material you just defined when you specify element
properties for your analysis model.
9a. First define properties for the quad4 elements which represent the
plate.

Properties
Action:

Create

Dimension:

2D

Type:

Shell

Property Set Name:

plate

Input Properties ...

15-10

Material Name:

m:alum

Thickness:

0.2

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

OK
Surface 1:6

Select Members:
(Select the entire model)

Add
Apply
9b. Next, define properties for the bar2 elements which represent the
stiffeners. For this model, in addition to bar orientation, area, area
moments of inertia, torsional constant and appropriate stress recovery
coefficients, we need to define offsets (See Hint on page 15-3).

Properties
Action:

Create

Object:

1D

Method:

Beam
bar

Property Set Name:


Input Properties ...

m:alum

Material Name:
(Use scroll bar on the right)
Bar Orientation:

<0, 0, 1>

[Offset @ Node 1]

<0, 0, -1.1>

[Offset @ Node 2]

<0, 0, -1.1>

Click on the Beam Library icon.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-11

Confirm that the I-Beam cross-section is selected and then enter in the
following dimensions:
I Section

New Section Name:

stiffener

H:

2.0

W1:

1.0

W2:

1.0

t:

0.1

t1:

0.15

t2:

0.15

OK
OK
Select Members:
(Select the entire model)

Add
Apply
To change the view, click on the Iso 2 View button in the toolbar.
Iso 2 View
10. To view the three dimensional attributes of the stiffeners, proceed as
follows:
Display/Load/BC/Elem. Props...
Beam Display:
Apply
Cancel

15-12

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

3D: Full-Span+Offsets

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Figure 15.4 - Viewport Display

Y
X
Z

Before defining loads & boundary conditions, modify your display as


follows:
Display/Load/BC/Elem. Props...
1D: Line

Beam Display:
Apply
Cancel
Display/Entity Color/Label/Render
Point:

Label

Apply
Cancel
11. Define displacement constraints and apply it to the geometry model.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-13

11a. This boundary condition represents the simply supported corners of


the stiffened plate structure.

Loads/BCs
Action:

Create

Object:

Displacement

Method:

Nodal

New Set Name:

simply_support

Input Data...
Translation < T1 T2 T3 >

<000>

OK
Select Application Region...
Geometry Filter:

Geometry

Select Geometry Entities:

Point 1 2 5 6 9 10 13 14

Add
OK
Apply

15-14

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Figure 15.5 - Boundary Conditions


123

123

123

123

123

123

123
Y
123

X
Z

For clarity, hide the entity labels by selecting the Hide Labels icon on
the Top Menu Bar.
Hide Labels
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
11b. Apply a uniform pressure load to the surface of the plate on which the
stiffeners are mounted.

Loads/BCs
Action:

Create

Object:

Pressure
MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-15

Method:

Element Uniform

New Set Name:

pressure

Target Element Type:

2D

Input Data...
2.0

Top Surf Pressure:


OK
Select Application Region...
Geometry Filter:

Geometry

Select Surfaces or Edges:

Surface 1:6

Add
OK
Apply
Note: Because the pressure loads are applied to the geometry model
instead of the analysis model, it may appear as if the load was
not applied correctly.
Figure 15.6 - Applied Pressure Loads

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000

2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Y

2.000
X

2.000
Z

15-16

2.000

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
12. Now you are ready to generate an input file for analysis.
Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete
the entries as shown here.

Analysis
Action:

Analyze

Object:

Entire Model

Method:

Analysis Deck

Job Name:

lesson15_a

Solution Type...
Solution Type:

Linear Static

OK
Subcase Create...
Available Subcases:
(highlight)

Default

Subcase Options:

Output Requests

Select Result Type:


(highlight)

Element Forces

OK
Apply
Cancel
Apply
An input file called lesson15_a.bdf will be generated. This process
of translating your model into an input file is called the Forward
Translation. The Forward Translation is complete when the Heartbeat
turns green. MSC.Patran Users should proceed to Step 14.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-17

Generating an input file for MSC.Nastran Users:


MSC.Nastran users can generate an input file using the data from
Table 15.1. The result should be similar to the output below.
13. MSC.Nastran input file: lesson15_a.dat
SOL 101
TIME 600
CEND
TITLE = lesson15_a
ECHO = NONE
MAXLINES = 999999999
SUBCASE 1
SUBTITLE=Default
SPC = 2
LOAD = 2
DISPLACEMENT(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
SPCFORCES(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
STRESS(SORT1,REAL,VONMISES,BILIN)=ALL
FORCE(SORT1,REAL,BILIN)=ALL
BEGIN BULK
PARAM
POST
-1
PARAM
PATVER 3.
PARAM
AUTOSPC YES
PARAM
INREL
0
PARAM
ALTRED NO
PARAM
COUPMASS -1
PARAM
K6ROT
0.
PARAM
WTMASS 1.
PARAM,NOCOMPS,-1
PARAM
PRTMAXIM YES
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : plate
PSHELL
1
1
.2
1
1
CQUAD4
1
1
1
2
4
3
CQUAD4
2
1
3
4
6
5
CQUAD4
3
1
5
6
8
7
CQUAD4
4
1
7
8
10
9
CQUAD4
5
1
9
10
12
11
CQUAD4
6
1
2
14
16
4
CQUAD4
7
1
4
16
18
6
CQUAD4
8
1
6
18
20
8
CQUAD4
9
1
8
20
22
10
CQUAD4
10
1
10
22
24
12
CQUAD4
11
1
14
26
28
16
CQUAD4
12
1
16
28
30
18
CQUAD4
13
1
18
30
32
20
CQUAD4
14
1
20
32
34
22
CQUAD4
15
1
22
34
36
24
CQUAD4
16
1
26
38
40
28
CQUAD4
17
1
28
40
42
30
CQUAD4
18
1
30
42
44
32
CQUAD4
19
1
32
44
46
34
CQUAD4
20
1
34
46
48
36
CQUAD4
21
1
38
50
52
40
CQUAD4
22
1
40
52
54
42
CQUAD4
23
1
42
54
56
44
CQUAD4
24
1
44
56
58
46

15-18

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

CQUAD4
25
1
46
58
60
48
CQUAD4
26
1
50
62
64
52
CQUAD4
27
1
52
64
66
54
CQUAD4
28
1
54
66
68
56
CQUAD4
29
1
56
68
70
58
CQUAD4
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
54
2
32
34
0.
0.

1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-19

+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.
GRID
9
0.

15-20

0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.

-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1

.3

.101

0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.
39.9999

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.

-1.1
+

AA

AB

AC

AD

AE

AF

AG

AH

AI

AJ

AK

AL

AM

AN

AO

AP

AQ

AR

AS

AT

AU

AV

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD4
1
1
-2.
ENDDATA

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

simply_support
14
24

38

48

THRU

30

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

AW

15-21

Submit the input file for analysis:


14.

Submit the input file to MSC.Nastran for analysis.


14a. To submit the MSC.Patran .bdf file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_a.bdf scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.
14b. To submit the MSC.Nastran .dat file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_a.dat scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.

15. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_a.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.

15-22

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

16. MSC.Nastran Users should proceed to Step 28. MSC.Patran Users


should proceed to the next step.
17. Proceed with the Reverse Translation process, that is importing the
lesson15_a.op2 results file into MSC.Patran. To do this, return to the
Analysis form and proceed as follows.

Analysis
Action:

Read Output2

Object:

Result Entities

Method:

Translate

Select Results File...


lesson15_a.op2

Selected Results File:


OK
Apply

18. When the translation is complete bring up the Results form


Select Deformation to view physical changes of the model.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Deformation

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase

Select Deformation Result:

Displacements, Translational

Apply

Max Displacement = ____________________

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-23

Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
19. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Fringe

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Forces, Translational

To change the display attributes of the plot, click on the Display


Attributes icon.
Display Attributes

Style:

Continuous

Style:
Width:
To display different options for the plot, click on the Plot
Options icon.
Plot Options

Domain:
Apply

15-24

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

None

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)


Max Bar Force = _______________

20. Now, determine the maximum shell force in the X-direction.


Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase

Select Fringe Result:

Shell Forces, Force Resultant

Quantity:

X Component

Apply

Max Shell Force, X-component = _______________


21. Now, determine the maximum shell force in the Y-direction.
Results
Quantity:

Y Component

Apply

Max Shell Force, Y-component = _______________


22. Now, determine the maximum bar stress.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Stress, Maximum Axial


MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-25

Apply

Max Bar Stress = ____________________


23. Now, determine the maximum stress tensor in the X-direction.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase

Select Fringe Result:

Stress Tensor

Position...(At Center)
At Z1
At Z2

Positions:
(highlight both)

Note: Selecting two positions by default will cause MSC.Patran to get


only the maximum value. There are choices for average/
minimum, but we are searching for maximum.
Close
Quantity:

X Component

Apply

Max Stress Tensor, X-component = ________________


24. Now, determine the maximum stress tensor in the Y-direction.
Results
Quantity:

Y Component

Apply

Max Stress Tensor, Y-component = _______________

15-26

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-27

25. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 28, otherwise, proceed to Step 26.
26. Now, lets modify our 2D shell. In order to remove the bending
material and corresponding forces, we need to simply make it a
Membrane in MSC.Patran.
To change the view, click on the Iso 2 View button in the toolbar.
Iso 2 View

Properties
Select Property Set to Modify:

plate

OK
Action:

Modify

Dimension:

2D

Type:

Membrane

MSC.Patran will not modify the properties of the plate unless you first
verify that the properties are correct.
Modify Properties ...
Material Name:

m:alum

Thickness:

0.2

OK
Apply
27. Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete the entries as shown here.

Analysis

15-28

Action:

Analyze

Object:

Entire Model

Method:

Analysis Deck

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Job Name:

lesson15_b

Apply
An input file called lesson15_b.bdf will be generated. This process
of translating your model into an input file is called the Forward
Translation. The Forward Translation is complete when the Heartbeat
turns green. MSC.Patran Users should proceed to Step 29.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-29

Generating an input file for MSC.Nastran Users:


MSC.Nastran users can generate an input file using the data from
Table 15.1. The result should be similar to the output below.
28. MSC.Nastran input file: lesson15_b.dat
SOL 101
TIME 600
CEND
TITLE = lesson15_b
ECHO = NONE
MAXLINES = 999999999
SUBCASE 1
SUBTITLE=Default
SPC = 2
LOAD = 2
DISPLACEMENT(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
SPCFORCES(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
STRESS(SORT1,REAL,VONMISES,BILIN)=ALL
FORCE(SORT1,REAL,BILIN)=ALL
BEGIN BULK
PARAM
POST
-1
PARAM
PATVER 3.
PARAM
AUTOSPC YES
PARAM
INREL
0
PARAM
ALTRED NO
PARAM
COUPMASS -1
PARAM
K6ROT
0.
PARAM
WTMASS 1.
PARAM,NOCOMPS,-1
PARAM
PRTMAXIM YES
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : plate
PSHELL
1
1
.2
CQUAD4
1
1
1
2
4
3
CQUAD4
2
1
3
4
6
5
CQUAD4
3
1
5
6
8
7
CQUAD4
4
1
7
8
10
9
CQUAD4
5
1
9
10
12
11
CQUAD4
6
1
2
14
16
4
CQUAD4
7
1
4
16
18
6
CQUAD4
8
1
6
18
20
8
CQUAD4
9
1
8
20
22
10
CQUAD4
10
1
10
22
24
12
CQUAD4
11
1
14
26
28
16
CQUAD4
12
1
16
28
30
18
CQUAD4
13
1
18
30
32
20
CQUAD4
14
1
20
32
34
22
CQUAD4
15
1
22
34
36
24
CQUAD4
16
1
26
38
40
28
CQUAD4
17
1
28
40
42
30
CQUAD4
18
1
30
42
44
32
CQUAD4
19
1
32
44
46
34
CQUAD4
20
1
34
46
48
36
CQUAD4
21
1
38
50
52
40
CQUAD4
22
1
40
52
54
42
CQUAD4
23
1
42
54
56
44

15-30

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

CQUAD4
24
1
44
56
58
46
CQUAD4
25
1
46
58
60
48
CQUAD4
26
1
50
62
64
52
CQUAD4
27
1
52
64
66
54
CQUAD4
28
1
54
66
68
56
CQUAD4
29
1
56
68
70
58
CQUAD4
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.

1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-31

CBAR
54
2
32
+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.

15-32

34
0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.

0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1

.3

.101

0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.

AA

AB

AC

AD

AE

AF

AG

AH

AI

AJ

AK

AL

AM

AN

AO

AP

AQ

AR

AS

AT

AU

AV

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

GRID
9
0.
39.9999
GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD4
1
1
-2.
ENDDATA

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

simply_support
14
24

38

48

THRU

30

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

AW

15-33

Submit the input file for analysis:


29.

Submit the input file to MSC.Nastran for analysis.


29a. To submit the MSC.Patran .bdf file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_b.bdf scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.
29b. To submit the MSC.Nastran .dat file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_b.dat scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.

30. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_b.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.

15-34

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

31. MSC.Nastran Users have finished this section. MSC.Patran Users


should proceed to the next step.
32. Proceed with the Reverse Translation process, that is, importing the
lesson15_b.op2 results file into MSC.Patran.
To do this, return to the Analysis form and proceed as follows:

Analysis
Action:

Read Output2

Object:

Result Entities

Method:

Translate

Select Results File...


lesson15_b.op2

Selected Results File:


OK
Apply

33. When the translation is complete bring up the Results form


Select Deformation to view physical changes of the model.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Deformation

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2

Select Deformation Result:

Displacements, Translational

Apply

Max Displacement = ____________________

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-35

Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
34. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Fringe

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Forces, Translational

Note: The Domain under Plot Options does not need to be set to
None again because it was previously set in Step 12.
Apply
Max Bar Force = ____________________
35. Now, determine the maximum shell force in X-direction.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

15-36

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2

Select Fringe Result:

Shell Forces, Force Resultant

Quantity:

X Component

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Apply

Max Shell Force, X-component = ____________________


36. Now, determine the maximum shell force in Y-direction.
Results
Quantity:

Y Component

Apply

Max Shell Force, Y-component = ____________________


37. Now, determine the maximum bar stress.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Stress, Maximum Axial

Apply

Max Bar Stress = _________________________


38. Now, determine the maximum stress tensor in the X-direction.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2


MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-37

Select Fringe Result:

Stress Tensor

Position...(At Center)
Positions:

At Z1
At Z2

(highlight both)

Note: Selecting two positions by default will cause MSC.Patran to get


only the maximum value. There are choices for average/
minimum, but we are searching for maximum.
Close
Quantity:

X Component

Apply

Max Stress Tensor, X-component = ____________________


39. Now, determine the maximum stress tensor in the Y-direction.
Results
Quantity:

Y Component

Apply

Max Stress Tensor, Y-component = ____________________


40. Now, determine the moment in each quad in the X-direction.
What value do you expect?
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_2

Select Fringe Result:

Shell Forces, Moment Resultant

Quantity:

X Component

Apply
15-38

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Moment in quad, X-component= ____________________


41. Now, determine the moment in each quad in the Y-direction.
Results
Quantity:

Y Component

Apply

Moment in quad, Y-component = ____________________


Note: Do the values for the moments in each quad make sense?
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Iso 2 View button in the toolbar.
Iso 2 View

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-39

42. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 45, otherwise, proceed to Step 43.
43. Now, lets modify our 2D membrane. In order to remove the membrane material and corresponding forces, we need to simply make it
a Shear in MSC.Patran.

Properties
Select Property Set to Modify:

plate

OK
Action:

Modify

Dimension:

2D

Type:

Shear Panel

MSC.Patran will not modify the properties of the plate unless you first
verify that the properties are correct in the Modify Properties ... icon.
Modify Properties ...
Material Name:

m:alum

Thickness:

0.2

OK
Apply
44. Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete the entries as shown here.

Analysis
Action:

Analyze

Object:

Entire Model

Method:

Analysis Deck

Job Name:
Apply

15-40

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

lesson15_c

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

An input file called lesson15_c.bdf will be generated. This process of


translating your model into an input file is called the Forward
Translation. The Forward Translation is complete when the Heartbeat
turns green. MSC.Patran Users should proceed to Step 46.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-41

Generating an input file for MSC.Nastran Users:


MSC.Nastran users can generate an input file using the data from
Table 15.1. The result should be similar to the output below.
45. MSC.Nastran input file: lesson15_c.dat
SOL 101
TIME 600
CEND
TITLE = lesson15_c
ECHO = NONE
MAXLINES = 999999999
SUBCASE 1
SUBTITLE=Default
SPC = 2
LOAD = 2
DISPLACEMENT(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
SPCFORCES(SORT1,REAL)=ALL
STRESS(SORT1,REAL,VONMISES,BILIN)=ALL
FORCE(SORT1,REAL,BILIN)=ALL
BEGIN BULK
PARAM
POST
-1
PARAM
PATVER 3.
PARAM
AUTOSPC YES
PARAM
INREL
0
PARAM
ALTRED NO
PARAM
COUPMASS -1
PARAM
K6ROT
0.
PARAM
WTMASS 1.
PARAM,NOCOMPS,-1
PARAM
PRTMAXIM YES
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : plate
PSHEAR
1
1
.2
CSHEAR
1
1
1
2
4
3
CSHEAR
2
1
3
4
6
5
CSHEAR
3
1
5
6
8
7
CSHEAR
4
1
7
8
10
9
CSHEAR
5
1
9
10
12
11
CSHEAR
6
1
2
14
16
4
CSHEAR
7
1
4
16
18
6
CSHEAR
8
1
6
18
20
8
CSHEAR
9
1
8
20
22
10
CSHEAR
10
1
10
22
24
12
CSHEAR
11
1
14
26
28
16
CSHEAR
12
1
16
28
30
18
CSHEAR
13
1
18
30
32
20
CSHEAR
14
1
20
32
34
22
CSHEAR
15
1
22
34
36
24
CSHEAR
16
1
26
38
40
28
CSHEAR
17
1
28
40
42
30
CSHEAR
18
1
30
42
44
32
CSHEAR
19
1
32
44
46
34
CSHEAR
20
1
34
46
48
36
CSHEAR
21
1
38
50
52
40
CSHEAR
22
1
40
52
54
42
CSHEAR
23
1
42
54
56
44

15-42

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

CSHEAR
24
1
44
56
58
46
CSHEAR
25
1
46
58
60
48
CSHEAR
26
1
50
62
64
52
CSHEAR
27
1
52
64
66
54
CSHEAR
28
1
54
66
68
56
CSHEAR
29
1
56
68
70
58
CSHEAR
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.

1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-43

CBAR
54
2
32
+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.

15-44

34
0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.

0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1

.3

.101

0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.

AA

AB

AC

AD

AE

AF

AG

AH

AI

AJ

AK

AL

AM

AN

AO

AP

AQ

AR

AS

AT

AU

AV

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

GRID
9
0.
39.9999
GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD2
1
-2.
1
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
8
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
15
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
22
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
29
30
ENDDATA

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

simply_support
14
24

38

48

AW

7
14
21
28

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-45

Submit the input file for analysis:


46.

Submit the input file to MSC.Nastran for analysis.


46a. To submit the MSC.Patran .bdf file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_c.bdf scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.
46b. To submit the MSC.Nastran .dat file for analysis, find an
available UNIX shell window. At the command prompt
enter: nastran lesson15_c.dat scr=yes. Monitor the run
using the UNIX ps command.

47. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_c.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.

15-46

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

48. MSC.Nastran Users have finished this section. MSC.Patran Users


should proceed to the next step.
49. Proceed with the Reverse Translation process, that is, importing the
lesson15_c.op2 results file into MSC.Patran.
To do this, return to the Analysis form and proceed as follows:

Analysis
Action:

Read Output2

Object:

Result Entities

Method:

Translate

Select Results File...


lesson15_c.op2

Selected Results File:


OK
Apply

50. When the translation is complete bring up the Results form


Select Deformation to view physical changes of the model.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Deformation

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_3

Select Deformation Result:

Displacements, Translational

Apply

Max Displacement = ____________________

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-47

15-48

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
51. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:

Create

Object:

Fringe

To select results, click on the Select Results icon.


Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_3

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Forces, Translational

Note: The Domain under Plot Options does not need to be set to
None again because it was previously set in Step 12.
Apply

Max Bar Force = ____________________


52. Now, determine the maximum shell force.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_3

Select Fringe Result:

Shear Panel Stresses, Maximum Shear

WORKSHOP 15

Stiffened Plate (Sol 101)

Apply

Max Shear Panel Stress = ____________________


53. Now, determine the maximum bar stress.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result

Select Result Case(s):

Default, Static Subcase_3

Select Fringe Result:

Bar Stress, Maximum Axial

Apply

Max Bar Stress = _________________________

Quit MSC.Patran when you are finished with this exercise

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

15-49

Lesson 15a
Max Displacement:

2.11E-01

Max Bar Force:

3.56E+03

Max Shell Force, X-component:

1.40E+02

Max Shell Force, Y-component:

2.55E+02

Max Bar Stress:

1.61E+04

Max Stress Tensor, X-component:

1.21E+03

Max Stress Tensor, Y-component:

1.49E+03

Lesson 15b
Max Displacement:

2.21E-01

Max Bar Force:

3.43E+03

Max Shell Force, X-component:

1.43E+02

Max Shell Force, Y-component:

2.58E+02

Max Bar Stress

1.56E+04

Max Stress Tensor, X-component:

7.15E+02

Max Stress Tensor, Y-component:

1.29E+03

Moment in quad, X-component:

Moment in quad, Y-component:

Lesson15c

15-50

Max Displacement:

5.14E-01

Max Bar Force:

2.56E+03

Max Shear Panel Stress:

1.01E+02

Max Bar Stress:

2.18E+04

MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook

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