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Objectives:
Create a geometric representation of a stiffened plate.
Use the geometry model to define a MSC.Nastran
analysis model comprised of CQUAD4 & CBAR
elements.
Prepare a MSC.Nastran input file for a Linear Static
analysis.
Visualize analysis results.
Understand the differences in PSHELL and PSHEAR.
15-1
15-2
WORKSHOP 15
Model Description:
Below is a finite element representation of the stiffened plate shown
on page 15-1. The plate is 0.2 inches thick; therefore, thin-shell theory
applies. I-beam stiffeners are mounted as shown. The structure is
simply supported at eight specified locations and a uniform pressure
of 2.0 psi is applied to the surface of the plate.
When MSC.Patran creates a 2D Shell for a plate, a PSHELL card is
created in MSC.Nastran with 3 MIDs. The first MID is the material
used to resist membrane (in plane) forces. The second MID is the
material used to resist bending forces (moments). The third MID is
the material used to resist transverse shear (normal) forces on the
elements. If any of these three materials are not supplied to
MSC.Nastran, the solver then does not allow that element to take any
forces in the corresponding directions. For the first example, we will
create a 2D Shell (PSHELL with all 3 MIDs given as same material).
We will look at the maximum forces and stresses in the bars and quad
elements, and also look at the maximum displacement.
Hint: Because the centroidal axes of the stiffeners do not coincide
with the mid-plane of the plate, you will need to account for this when
you define the element properties for the stiffeners.
Figure 15.1- Dimensions and Specifications
ye
2.0 psi
0.15
C
10.0
Stiffener
2.0
A
a
ze
A
50.0
60.0
View A-A
Z
Y
X
0.1 E
F
b
1.0
15-3
15-4
10E6 psi
0.3
0.101 lbs/in3
0.2 in
0.47 in2
0.2982 in4
0.0251 in4
0.0028 in4
WORKSHOP 15
15-5
Exercise Procedure:
1. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 13, otherwise, proceed to Step 2.
2. Create a new database called lesson15.db.
File/New...
New Database Name:
lesson15
OK
In the New Model Preference form set the following:
Tolerance:
Default
Analysis Code:
MSC/NASTRAN
Analysis Type:
Structural
OK
3. Create a 10 x 50 inch surface.
Geometry
Action:
Create
Object:
Surface
Method:
XYZ
< 10 50 0 >
Apply
4. Create the other five sections of the plate by transforming Surface 1.
Geometry
Action:
Transform
Object:
Surface
Method:
Translate
< 10 0 0 >
Translation Vector:
Repeat Count:
15-6
WORKSHOP 15
Surface 1
Surface List:
Apply
5. Activate the entity labels by selecting the Show Labels icon on the
toolbar
Show Labels
Figure 15.2 - Completed Geometry Model
2
11
13
Y
1
Z
10
12
14
Finite Elements
Action:
Create
Object:
Mesh
Type:
Surface
10
Element Topology:
Quad4
MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook
15-7
Mesher:
IsoMesh
Surface List:
Surface 1:6
Apply
6b. To represent the stiffeners, generate bar elements along the
longitudinal edges of the surfaces. There is no need to specify a Global
Edge Length since the mesher will utilize existing nodes generated
when you meshed the plate geometry with quad elements.
Note: The stiffener centroidal offsets are NOT taken into account
during the discretization step. These offsets are specified
when you define the Element Properties for the bar elements.
Finite Elements
Action:
Create
Object:
Mesh
Type:
Curve
Element Topology:
Bar2
Curve List:
(Select the entire model)
Apply
7. Equivalence the model to remove duplicate nodes at common surface edges.
Finite Elements
Action:
Equivalence
Object:
All
Method:
Tolerance Cube
Apply
Confirm deletion of 96 nodes in command line
Verify that there are no duplicate elements in the model.
Finite Elements
15-8
WORKSHOP 15
Action:
Verify
Object:
Element
Test:
Duplicates
Apply
Confirm results of test in the command line.
Note: Confirming the test results in the command line is not
necessary. It is simply added to show you that MSC.Patran
will not create duplicate elements.
For clarity, hide the entity labels by selecting the Hide Labels icon on
the Top Menu Bar.
Hide Labels
Figure 15.3 - The Completed Model with all Entity Labels Hidden
15-9
Materials
Action:
Create
Object:
Isotropic
Method:
Manual Input
Material Name:
alum
Linear Elastic
Elastic Modulus =
10E6
Poisson Ratio =
0.3
Density =
0.101
Apply
In the Current Constitutive Models data box, you will see Linear
Elastic - [,,,,] - [Active] appear. Click on Cancel to close the form.
Cancel
9. Reference the material you just defined when you specify element
properties for your analysis model.
9a. First define properties for the quad4 elements which represent the
plate.
Properties
Action:
Create
Dimension:
2D
Type:
Shell
plate
15-10
Material Name:
m:alum
Thickness:
0.2
WORKSHOP 15
OK
Surface 1:6
Select Members:
(Select the entire model)
Add
Apply
9b. Next, define properties for the bar2 elements which represent the
stiffeners. For this model, in addition to bar orientation, area, area
moments of inertia, torsional constant and appropriate stress recovery
coefficients, we need to define offsets (See Hint on page 15-3).
Properties
Action:
Create
Object:
1D
Method:
Beam
bar
m:alum
Material Name:
(Use scroll bar on the right)
Bar Orientation:
<0, 0, 1>
[Offset @ Node 1]
<0, 0, -1.1>
[Offset @ Node 2]
<0, 0, -1.1>
15-11
Confirm that the I-Beam cross-section is selected and then enter in the
following dimensions:
I Section
stiffener
H:
2.0
W1:
1.0
W2:
1.0
t:
0.1
t1:
0.15
t2:
0.15
OK
OK
Select Members:
(Select the entire model)
Add
Apply
To change the view, click on the Iso 2 View button in the toolbar.
Iso 2 View
10. To view the three dimensional attributes of the stiffeners, proceed as
follows:
Display/Load/BC/Elem. Props...
Beam Display:
Apply
Cancel
15-12
3D: Full-Span+Offsets
WORKSHOP 15
Y
X
Z
Beam Display:
Apply
Cancel
Display/Entity Color/Label/Render
Point:
Label
Apply
Cancel
11. Define displacement constraints and apply it to the geometry model.
15-13
Loads/BCs
Action:
Create
Object:
Displacement
Method:
Nodal
simply_support
Input Data...
Translation < T1 T2 T3 >
<000>
OK
Select Application Region...
Geometry Filter:
Geometry
Point 1 2 5 6 9 10 13 14
Add
OK
Apply
15-14
WORKSHOP 15
123
123
123
123
123
123
Y
123
X
Z
For clarity, hide the entity labels by selecting the Hide Labels icon on
the Top Menu Bar.
Hide Labels
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
11b. Apply a uniform pressure load to the surface of the plate on which the
stiffeners are mounted.
Loads/BCs
Action:
Create
Object:
Pressure
MSC.Nastran 105 Exercise Workbook
15-15
Method:
Element Uniform
pressure
2D
Input Data...
2.0
Geometry
Surface 1:6
Add
OK
Apply
Note: Because the pressure loads are applied to the geometry model
instead of the analysis model, it may appear as if the load was
not applied correctly.
Figure 15.6 - Applied Pressure Loads
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Y
2.000
X
2.000
Z
15-16
2.000
WORKSHOP 15
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
12. Now you are ready to generate an input file for analysis.
Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete
the entries as shown here.
Analysis
Action:
Analyze
Object:
Entire Model
Method:
Analysis Deck
Job Name:
lesson15_a
Solution Type...
Solution Type:
Linear Static
OK
Subcase Create...
Available Subcases:
(highlight)
Default
Subcase Options:
Output Requests
Element Forces
OK
Apply
Cancel
Apply
An input file called lesson15_a.bdf will be generated. This process
of translating your model into an input file is called the Forward
Translation. The Forward Translation is complete when the Heartbeat
turns green. MSC.Patran Users should proceed to Step 14.
15-17
15-18
WORKSHOP 15
CQUAD4
25
1
46
58
60
48
CQUAD4
26
1
50
62
64
52
CQUAD4
27
1
52
64
66
54
CQUAD4
28
1
54
66
68
56
CQUAD4
29
1
56
68
70
58
CQUAD4
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
54
2
32
34
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
15-19
+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.
GRID
9
0.
15-20
0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
.3
.101
0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.
39.9999
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.1
+
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AI
AJ
AK
AL
AM
AN
AO
AP
AQ
AR
AS
AT
AU
AV
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
WORKSHOP 15
GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD4
1
1
-2.
ENDDATA
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
simply_support
14
24
38
48
THRU
30
AW
15-21
15. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_a.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.
15-22
WORKSHOP 15
Analysis
Action:
Read Output2
Object:
Result Entities
Method:
Translate
Create
Object:
Deformation
Displacements, Translational
Apply
15-23
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
19. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:
Create
Object:
Fringe
Style:
Continuous
Style:
Width:
To display different options for the plot, click on the Plot
Options icon.
Plot Options
Domain:
Apply
15-24
None
WORKSHOP 15
Quantity:
X Component
Apply
Y Component
Apply
15-25
Apply
Stress Tensor
Position...(At Center)
At Z1
At Z2
Positions:
(highlight both)
X Component
Apply
Y Component
Apply
15-26
WORKSHOP 15
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
15-27
25. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 28, otherwise, proceed to Step 26.
26. Now, lets modify our 2D shell. In order to remove the bending
material and corresponding forces, we need to simply make it a
Membrane in MSC.Patran.
To change the view, click on the Iso 2 View button in the toolbar.
Iso 2 View
Properties
Select Property Set to Modify:
plate
OK
Action:
Modify
Dimension:
2D
Type:
Membrane
MSC.Patran will not modify the properties of the plate unless you first
verify that the properties are correct.
Modify Properties ...
Material Name:
m:alum
Thickness:
0.2
OK
Apply
27. Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete the entries as shown here.
Analysis
15-28
Action:
Analyze
Object:
Entire Model
Method:
Analysis Deck
WORKSHOP 15
Job Name:
lesson15_b
Apply
An input file called lesson15_b.bdf will be generated. This process
of translating your model into an input file is called the Forward
Translation. The Forward Translation is complete when the Heartbeat
turns green. MSC.Patran Users should proceed to Step 29.
15-29
15-30
WORKSHOP 15
CQUAD4
24
1
44
56
58
46
CQUAD4
25
1
46
58
60
48
CQUAD4
26
1
50
62
64
52
CQUAD4
27
1
52
64
66
54
CQUAD4
28
1
54
66
68
56
CQUAD4
29
1
56
68
70
58
CQUAD4
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
15-31
CBAR
54
2
32
+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.
15-32
34
0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
.3
.101
0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AI
AJ
AK
AL
AM
AN
AO
AP
AQ
AR
AS
AT
AU
AV
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
WORKSHOP 15
GRID
9
0.
39.9999
GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD4
1
1
-2.
ENDDATA
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
simply_support
14
24
38
48
THRU
30
AW
15-33
30. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_b.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.
15-34
WORKSHOP 15
Analysis
Action:
Read Output2
Object:
Result Entities
Method:
Translate
Create
Object:
Deformation
Displacements, Translational
Apply
15-35
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
34. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:
Create
Object:
Fringe
Note: The Domain under Plot Options does not need to be set to
None again because it was previously set in Step 12.
Apply
Max Bar Force = ____________________
35. Now, determine the maximum shell force in X-direction.
Results
To select results, click on the Select Results icon.
Select Result
15-36
Quantity:
X Component
WORKSHOP 15
Apply
Y Component
Apply
Apply
15-37
Stress Tensor
Position...(At Center)
Positions:
At Z1
At Z2
(highlight both)
X Component
Apply
Y Component
Apply
Quantity:
X Component
Apply
15-38
WORKSHOP 15
Y Component
Apply
15-39
42. Users who are not utilizing MSC.Patran for generating an input file
should go to Step 45, otherwise, proceed to Step 43.
43. Now, lets modify our 2D membrane. In order to remove the membrane material and corresponding forces, we need to simply make it
a Shear in MSC.Patran.
Properties
Select Property Set to Modify:
plate
OK
Action:
Modify
Dimension:
2D
Type:
Shear Panel
MSC.Patran will not modify the properties of the plate unless you first
verify that the properties are correct in the Modify Properties ... icon.
Modify Properties ...
Material Name:
m:alum
Thickness:
0.2
OK
Apply
44. Click on the Analysis radio button on the Top Menu Bar and complete the entries as shown here.
Analysis
Action:
Analyze
Object:
Entire Model
Method:
Analysis Deck
Job Name:
Apply
15-40
lesson15_c
WORKSHOP 15
15-41
15-42
WORKSHOP 15
CSHEAR
24
1
44
56
58
46
CSHEAR
25
1
46
58
60
48
CSHEAR
26
1
50
62
64
52
CSHEAR
27
1
52
64
66
54
CSHEAR
28
1
54
66
68
56
CSHEAR
29
1
56
68
70
58
CSHEAR
30
1
58
70
72
60
$ Elements and Element Properties for region : bar
PBARL
2
1
I
+
A 2.
1.
1.
.1
.15
.15
CBAR
31
2
1
3
0.
0.
+
B
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
32
2
3
5
0.
0.
+
C
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
33
2
5
7
0.
0.
+
D
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
34
2
7
9
0.
0.
+
E
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
35
2
9
11
0.
0.
+
F
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
36
2
11
12
0.
0.
+
G
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
37
2
2
4
0.
0.
+
H
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
38
2
4
6
0.
0.
+
I
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
39
2
6
8
0.
0.
+
J
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
40
2
8
10
0.
0.
+
K
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
41
2
10
12
0.
0.
+
L
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
42
2
1
2
0.
0.
+
M
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
43
2
12
24
0.
0.
+
N
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
44
2
14
16
0.
0.
+
O
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
45
2
16
18
0.
0.
+
P
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
46
2
18
20
0.
0.
+
Q
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
47
2
20
22
0.
0.
+
R
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
48
2
22
24
0.
0.
+
S
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
49
2
2
14
0.
0.
+
T
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
50
2
24
36
0.
0.
+
U
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
51
2
26
28
0.
0.
+
V
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
52
2
28
30
0.
0.
+
W
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
CBAR
53
2
30
32
0.
0.
+
X
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
15-43
CBAR
54
2
32
+
Y
0.
CBAR
55
2
34
+
Z
0.
CBAR
56
2
14
+
AA
0.
CBAR
57
2
36
+
AB
0.
CBAR
58
2
38
+
AC
0.
CBAR
59
2
40
+
AD
0.
CBAR
60
2
42
+
AE
0.
CBAR
61
2
44
+
AF
0.
CBAR
62
2
46
+
AG
0.
CBAR
63
2
26
+
AH
0.
CBAR
64
2
48
+
AI
0.
CBAR
65
2
50
+
AJ
0.
CBAR
66
2
52
+
AK
0.
CBAR
67
2
54
+
AL
0.
CBAR
68
2
56
+
AM
0.
CBAR
69
2
58
+
AN
0.
CBAR
70
2
38
+
AO
0.
CBAR
71
2
60
+
AP
0.
CBAR
72
2
62
+
AQ
0.
CBAR
73
2
64
+
AR
0.
CBAR
74
2
66
+
AS
0.
CBAR
75
2
68
+
AT
0.
CBAR
76
2
70
+
AU
0.
CBAR
77
2
50
+
AV
0.
$ Material Record : alum
MAT1
1
1.+7
$ Nodes of the Entire Model
GRID
1
0.
GRID
2
10.
GRID
3
0.
GRID
4
10.
GRID
5
0.
GRID
6
10.
GRID
7
0.
GRID
8
10.
15-44
34
0.
36
0.
26
0.
48
0.
40
0.
42
0.
44
0.
46
0.
48
0.
38
0.
60
0.
52
0.
54
0.
56
0.
58
0.
60
0.
50
0.
72
0.
64
0.
66
0.
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
62
0.
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
0.
-1.1
.3
.101
0.
0.
10.
10.
20.
20.
30.
30.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AI
AJ
AK
AL
AM
AN
AO
AP
AQ
AR
AS
AT
AU
AV
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
WORKSHOP 15
GRID
9
0.
39.9999
GRID
10
10.
39.9999
GRID
11
0.
50.
GRID
12
10.
50.
GRID
14
20.
0.
GRID
16
20.
9.99999
GRID
18
20.
19.9999
GRID
20
20.
29.9999
GRID
22
20.
39.9999
GRID
24
20.
50.
GRID
26
30.
0.
GRID
28
30.
9.99999
GRID
30
30.
19.9999
GRID
32
30.
29.9999
GRID
34
30.
39.9999
GRID
36
30.
50.
GRID
38
40.
0.
GRID
40
40.
9.99999
GRID
42
40.
19.9999
GRID
44
40.
29.9999
GRID
46
40.
39.9999
GRID
48
40.
50.
GRID
50
50.
0.
GRID
52
50.
9.99999
GRID
54
50.
19.9999
GRID
56
50.
29.9999
GRID
58
50.
39.9999
GRID
60
50.
50.
GRID
62
60.
0.
GRID
64
60.
9.99999
GRID
66
60.
19.9999
GRID
68
60.
29.9999
GRID
70
60.
39.9999
GRID
72
60.
50.
$ Loads for Load Case : Default
SPCADD
2
1
LOAD
2
1.
1.
1
$ Displacement Constraints of Load Set :
SPC1
1
123
1
11
+
AW 62
72
$ Pressure Loads of Load Set : pressure
PLOAD2
1
-2.
1
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
8
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
15
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
22
THRU
PLOAD2
1
-2.
29
30
ENDDATA
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
simply_support
14
24
38
48
AW
7
14
21
28
15-45
47. When the run is completed, edit the lesson15_c.f06 file and
search for the word FATAL. If no matches exist, search for
the word WARNING. Determine whether existing
WARNING messages indicate modeling errors.
15-46
WORKSHOP 15
Analysis
Action:
Read Output2
Object:
Result Entities
Method:
Translate
Create
Object:
Deformation
Displacements, Translational
Apply
15-47
15-48
Reset the display by selecting the broom icon on the Top Menu Bar.
Reset Graphics
To change the view, click on the Front View button in the toolbar.
Front View
51. Select Fringe to view the maximum bar forces.
Results
Action:
Create
Object:
Fringe
Note: The Domain under Plot Options does not need to be set to
None again because it was previously set in Step 12.
Apply
WORKSHOP 15
Apply
Apply
15-49
Lesson 15a
Max Displacement:
2.11E-01
3.56E+03
1.40E+02
2.55E+02
1.61E+04
1.21E+03
1.49E+03
Lesson 15b
Max Displacement:
2.21E-01
3.43E+03
1.43E+02
2.58E+02
1.56E+04
7.15E+02
1.29E+03
Lesson15c
15-50
Max Displacement:
5.14E-01
2.56E+03
1.01E+02
2.18E+04