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KJM 573
CAD CAM CAE
Now, CAD usually means Computer Aided Design to reflect the fact that modern
CAD tools do more than just drafting.
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CAD enables designers to lay out and develop work on screen, print it
out and save it for future editing, saving time on their drawings.
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Fields of use
The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Industry
Architecture
Architectural engineering
Interior Design
Interior Architecture
Building engineering
Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
Construction
Roads and Highways
Railroads and Tunnels
Water Supply and Hydraulic Engineering Fully editable digital multi-CAD mockup
Storm Drain, Wastewater and Sewer systems
Mapping and Surveying Bio-mechanical systems
(Chemical) Plant Design Electronic design automation (EDA)
Factory Layout Electronic and Electrical (ECAD)
Heating, Ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) Digital circuit design
Mechanical (MCAD) Engineering Electrical Engineering
Automotive - vehicles Power Engineering or Power Systems Engineering
Aerospace Power Systems CAD
Consumer Goods Power analytics
Machinery Manufacturing process planning
Shipbuilding Industrial Design
Software applications
Apparel and Textile CAD
Fashion Design
Garden design
Lighting Design
History
A turning point was the
development of SKETCHPAD
system in MIT in 1963 by Ivan
Sutherland
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History
History
• Autodesk was founded 1982 by John Walker, which led to the 2D system
AutoCAD.
• End 80s~early 90s. Ian Braid development the B-rep solid modeling kernels
(engines for manipulating geometrically and topologically consistent 3D
objects) Parasolid (ShapeData) and ACIS (Spatial Technology Inc.)
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Annual
Company Name recenue Product Name Product Type Origin
(US&)
AutoCAD and
CAD
Architectural Desktop
Autodesk $1,840M California USA
Mechanical Desktop CAD
Autodesk Inventor CAD
CATIA CAD/CAM/CAE
Dassault System $1,100M France
Solidworks CAD
Parametric Technology
$700M Pro/ENGINEER CAD USA
Corporation
Siemens PLM Solutions NX CAD/CAID/CAM/CAE USA -UGS
(Formerly UGS Corp. $1,100M Siemens-
Unigraphics Solutions) Solid Edge CAD German
CAD Capabilities
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CAD Capabilities
CAD Capabilities
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CAD Capabilities
CAD Capabilities
There are basically three methods of transferring data from one CAD
system to another.
• Direct CAD system export/import
• Direct 3rd party translators.
• Intermediate data exchange formats
1. IGES
2. STEP
3. VDA-FS
4. DXF
5. Parasolid
6. JT
7. DRG
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CAD Capabilities
7. Output directly to a Rapid Prototyping or Rapid Manufacture Machine for
industrial prototypes
17. aid visualization with shading, rotating, hidden line removal, etc...
One CAD operator could readily replace at least three or five drafters
using traditional methods.
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Today, hardware and software costs have come down. Even high-end
packages work on less expensive platforms and some even support
multiple platforms.
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CAD advantages
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Mass Production
• Very high volume justifying the used of special purpose machine
and transfer lines
• Very flexible
Batch Production
• Making of job in medium lots
• Transfer lines may not be used but special purpose machines
which can be easily modified through jigs and fixtures can be used
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Manufacturing phases
Manufacturing Phase Required CAM tools
CAM advantages
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Example:
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