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The document discusses key terminology related to criminal law and judicial systems. It provides Serbian and English translations for terms like "crime bill," "extradition," "innocent of all charges," "jurors," "verdict of not guilty," and "life imprisonment." It also defines legal roles and processes such as "public prosecution," "to conduct a criminal proceedings," "to be convicted of a criminal act," and "appeal." The glossary touches on different types of courts like criminal, civil, and commercial courts as well as judicial hierarchy with first-instance, second-instance, and supreme courts.
The document discusses key terminology related to criminal law and judicial systems. It provides Serbian and English translations for terms like "crime bill," "extradition," "innocent of all charges," "jurors," "verdict of not guilty," and "life imprisonment." It also defines legal roles and processes such as "public prosecution," "to conduct a criminal proceedings," "to be convicted of a criminal act," and "appeal." The glossary touches on different types of courts like criminal, civil, and commercial courts as well as judicial hierarchy with first-instance, second-instance, and supreme courts.
The document discusses key terminology related to criminal law and judicial systems. It provides Serbian and English translations for terms like "crime bill," "extradition," "innocent of all charges," "jurors," "verdict of not guilty," and "life imprisonment." It also defines legal roles and processes such as "public prosecution," "to conduct a criminal proceedings," "to be convicted of a criminal act," and "appeal." The glossary touches on different types of courts like criminal, civil, and commercial courts as well as judicial hierarchy with first-instance, second-instance, and supreme courts.
crime bill krivini zakon the capture hapenje extradition izruenje order of extradition nalog za izruenje to oblige somebody izai u susret nekome at once odmah, hitno New York Womens House of Detention enska pritvorska jedinica u Njujorku soldiers with fixed bayonets vojnici sa pukama na gotovs booked for murder, kidnapping and conspiracy optuena za ubistvo, otmicu i zaveru innocent of all charges levelled against me nevina po svim takama optunice kojima me terete ignominious trial sramotno suenje torturous months muni meseci the defense odbrana to make its closing argument da iznese zavrnu re Black people crnci jurors porotnici to uphold the presumption of innocence da podre pretpostavku nevinosti deliberation veanje verdict of not guilty oslobaajua presuda the defendant is discharged okrivljena se oslobaa svih optubi her bail is exonerated jamstvo/kaucija joj se vraa this trial stands adjourned sud se rasputa the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Meunarodni krivini sud za bivu Jugoslaviju (MKSJ) United Nations Security Council Savet bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija international humanitarian law meunarodno humanitarno pravo severe/serious violations of rights teka krenja prava in accordance with u skladu sa UN Secretary General generalni sekretar UN maximum sentence najtea kazna to impose a sentence izrei kaznu life imprisonment doivotna zatvorska kazna criminal prosecution krivino gonjenje to raise indictment podii optunicu bring to the face of justice dovesti pred lice pravde provide justice for victims obezbediti pravdu rtvama restoration of peace ponovno uspostavljanje mira encourage reconciliation/reconcilement podsticati pomirenje venue mesto zbivanja tax-fraud poreska prevara dubious/ questionable problematino to commit a crime/criminal offense poiniti krivino delo *to make an arrest vs to be under arrest* an offender poinilac a felony teko krivino delo a felon poinilac tekog krivinog dela detention pritvor
to detain pritvoriti, staviti u pritvor
detainee pritvorenik Detention House/Unit pritvorska jedinica public prosecution javno/dravno tuilatvo Public Prosecutor javni/dravni tuilac the defendent okrivljeni defence attorney branilac to conduct a criminal proceedings voditi krivini postupak to raise/bring charges against someone or to raise indictment podii optunicu *to charge someone with a crime = to accuse of a crime* to be convicted of a criminal act biti osuen za krivino delo to pronounce sentence or to sentence izrei kaznu convicts - osuenici to render decisions donositi presude appeal albeni postupak jurisdiction (US) = court competence (UK) sudska nadlenost first-instance court prvostepeni sud second-instance court drugostepeni sud Supreme Court vrhovni sud (the Supreme Court of the Republic of Serbia) constitutional court ustavni sud military court vojni sud criminal court krivini sud conducts criminal proceedings (krivine postupke) civil court graanski sud try lawsuits or litigations (graanske parnice) commercial court privredni/trgovinski sud resolve a court dispute (sudski sporovi) a claim/complaint tuba the plaintiff vs the defendent (tuitelj/tuilja protiv optuenog/tuenog/tuene strane u parnicama) a panel of judges sudsko vee a court decision = a court ruling sudska presudaa a justice (pl. justices) (a judge of the Supreme or Constitutional Court) sudija (vrhovnog/ustavnog suda) Chief justice predsednik vrhovnog/ustavnog suda public attorney & public offendor provided by the state and payed by the state javni/dravni pravobranilac public prosecutor dravni tuilac (for criminal) *district attorney (US only) dravni tuilac u SAD* Attorney General (US only) the Minister of Justice (ameriki) ministar pravde attorney-at-law advokat (self-employed) a statute (written law) + common law (unwritten law) obiajno pravo -> zakon