Logic instructions

instructions
Logic
AND
AND
OR
OR
XOR
XOR
Complement
Complement
Rotate
Rotate
swapping
swapping

affect bit Z

affects bit C
does not affect any

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

ANDWF f,d
f,d
ANDWF

ANDWF

Syntax:: [[ label
label ]]
Operands: 0 f 127
d [0,1]

f,d

(W) . (f) (

Operation:
destination
Description: And
And the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register

with
with register
register f.
f. If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the
result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If
d
d is
is 1,
1, the
the result
result is
is stored
stored back
back
in
in register
register f.
f.
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

ANDLW kk
ANDLW
ANDLW

Syntax::

Operands: 0 k 255

Operation:

[[ label
label ]]

(W) . k (W)

Description: And
And the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register
with
with k.
k. the
the result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W register.
register.

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Bit masking
masking
Bit

w=A5h
ANDLW 3f
W=25h

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

0
0

0
0

( Z = 0, )

1
1

1
0

1
1

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

IORWF f,d
f,d
IORWF

IORWF

Syntax:: [[ label
label ]]
Operands: 0 f 127
d [0,1]

(W)

f,d

(f) (

Operation:
OR
destination
Description: OR
OR the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register with
with register
register f.
f.

If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If d
d is
is 1,
1, the
the
result
result is
is stored
stored back
back in
in register
register f.
f.

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

IORLW
IORLW

kk

IORLW

Syntax::

Operands: 0 k 255

Operation:

[[ label
label ]]

(W) OR k (W)

Description: OR
OR the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register
with
with register
register k.
k. The
The result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W
register.
register.

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

LogicalOR-ing
OR-ingis
isused
usedto
toset
set selected
selectedbits
bits
Logical

D3 D2
W=E3

IORLW 0C

EFH

(Z = 0,)
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

XORWF f,d
f,d
XORWF

XORWF

Syntax:: [[ label
label ]]
Operands: 0 f 127
d [0,1]

(W) x

f,d

(f) (

Operation:
OR
destination
Description: XOR
XOR the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register

with
with register
register f.
f. If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the
result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If
d
d is
is 1,
1, the
the result
result is
is stored
stored back
back
in
in register
register f.
f.
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

XORLW kk
XORLW
XORLW

Syntax::

Operands: 0 k 255

Operation:

[[ label
label ]]

(W) xOR k (W)

Description: XXOR
OR the
the contents
contents of
of the
the W
W register
register
with
with register
register k.
k. The
The result
result is
is stored
stored in
in the
the W
W
register.
register.

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Complementing certain
certain bits
bits
Complementing

w=A5h
XORLW C0
W=65h

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

1
0

( Z = 0, )

0
0

0
1

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Example 3:using arithmetic instructions

addlw 1

Increment W:

addlw 0xff

Decrement W:

xorlw 0xff

Logic negation (1-complement):

xorlw 0xff
addlw 1

2-complement for W:

andlw 0xf0

Mask bits 3, 2, 1, 0:

iorlw 0x0f

Set 3, 2, 1,0:
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Two complement subtraction

movf
movf
xorlw
xorlw
addlw
addlw
Addwf
Addwf
Movwf
Movwf

reg1,0
reg1,0
0xff
0xff
0x01
0x01
reg2,0
reg2,0
reg3
reg3

Reg3=reg2-reg1

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

COMF
COMF

f,d
f,d

COMF

Syntax::

Operands: 0 f 127

[[ label
label ]]

f,d

dd
[0,1]
[0,1]

Operation: (f) (destination)

Status Affected: z
Description: The
The contents
contents of
of register
register f
f are
are complemented.
complemented. If
If d
d is
is

0,
0, the
the result
result is
is stored
stored in
in W.
W. If
If d
d is
is 1,the
1,the result
result is
is stored
stored back
back
in
in register
register f
f

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

RLF
RLF

f,d
f,d

RLF

Syntax::

Operands: 0 f 127

[[ label
label ]]

f,d

dd
[0,1]
[0,1]

C
D7
D0
Operation:



Status Affected: c
Description: The
The contents
contents of
of register
register f
f are
are rotated
rotated one
one bit
bit to
to the
the

left
left through
through the
the Carry
Carry flag.
flag. If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the
result
result is
is placed
placed in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If d
d is
is 1,
1, the
the result
result is
is placed
placed
back
back in
in register
register f
f
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Given Reg2 =96 & the carry is 0

what is reg2= w= after execution
MOVLW
MOVLW
ANDWF
ANDWF
RLF
RLF
RLF
RLF
ADDLW
ADDLW

0X0F
0X0F
REG2,1
REG2,1
REG2,1
REG2,1
REG2,0
REG2,0
0X07
0X07

REG2=d12 , W=d31

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

RRF f,d
f,d
RRF
RRF

Syntax::

Operands: 0 f 127

[[ label
label ]]

dd
[0,1]
[0,1]

f,d
C

D7

D0

Operation:



Status Affected: c
Description: The
The contents
contents of
of register
register f
f are
are rotated
rotated one
one bit
bit to
to the
the

right
right through
through the
the Carry
Carry flag.
flag. If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the
result
result is
is placed
placed in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If d
d is
is 1,
1, the
the result
result is
is placed
placed
back
back in
in register
register f
f
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Example 22
Example

reg2

C=0

0X36

Reg1=
0x36
0x36

NA

andlw 0x0F

0X06

0x36

NA

movwf reg2

0X06

0x36

0X06

rlf

0X06

0x36

0x0C

movf

reg1,0

reg2,0

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

SWAPF
SWAPF

f,d
f,d

SWAPF

Syntax::

Operands: 0 f 127

[[ label
label ]]

f,d

dd
[0,1]
[0,1]

Operation: (f<3:0>)
(f<3:0>)
(destination<7:4>),
(destination<7:4>),

D7

0 0 1 0 1 1 0

D0
1

(f<7:4>)
(f<7:4>)
(destination<3:0>)
(destination<3:0>)

Status Affected: -Description: The

The upper
upper and
and lower
lower nibbles
nibbles of
of register
register f
f are
are

exchanged.
exchanged. If
If d
d is
is 0,
0, the
the result
result is
is placed
placed in
in the
the W
W register.
register. If
If d
d
is
is 1,
1, the
the result
result is
is placed
placed in
in register
register f.
f.
prepared by : Maher AL-Omari

Logic instructions
instructions
Logic
Mnemonic
Mnemonic

Operation
Operation

Affects
Affects

andwf f,f,dd
andwf
Andlw kk
Andlw
iorwf f,f,dd
iorwf
iorlw kk
iorlw
xorwf f,f,dd
xorwf
xorlw kk
xorlw
rlf f,f,dd
rlf
rrf f,f,dd
rrf
comf f,f,dd
comf
swapf f,f,dd
swapf

andW
W ==>>dd
ffand
andW
W ==>>W
W
kkand
orW
W ==>>dd
ffor
orW
W ==>>W
W
kkor
xorW
W==>>dd
ffxor
xorW
W ==>>W
W
kkxor
rotateffleft
leftthrough
throughCC==>>dd
rotate
rotateffright
rightthrough
throughCC==>>dd
rotate
#f==>>dd
#f
fL
fH
fH==>>dd
fL

ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
CC
CC
ZZ

prepared by : Maher AL-Omari