27/9/2014

Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (Material)

JF 302 MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY 1

www.pis.edu.my

CLO 3 : Show various principles of material testing and

material defects.

Week 13

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definition types of non ferrous metals

Describe the corrosion process Ferrous Non ferrous

Describe non-ferrous metals
Ferrous is an adjective used to Non-ferrous metal is any
indicate the presence of metal that is not ferrous,
iron. including alloys, that does
Ferrous metals include steel not contain iron in
and iron (with a carbon appreciable amounts.
content of a few percent)
and alloys of iron with other
metals.

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definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

Aluminum Copper
Soft, non magnetic, ductile and malleable silvery white metal Ductile, malleable and bright reddish brown color with high
with thermal and electrical conductivity. thermal and electrical conductivity.

Used as structural Used as electrical

framing like the high wiring, piping,
strength aluminum flashing and roofing
alloys and material. Care must
secondary building be taken in
elements such as fastening, attaching
windows, doors, or supported only by
roofing, flashing, selected brass
trim and hard wares. fittings.
peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

1
 27/9/2014

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

Brass Magnesium
Brass is any alloy of copper and zinc. It has a muted yellow color, Lightest of all metals.
similar to gold. Not sufficiently strong in pure form but alloyed to increase
strength.

It is relatively
resistant to Uses
tarnishing, and is Aircraft and
often used as missile
decoration and for components,
coins. In antiquity, bikes, luggage,
polished brass was portable power
often used as a tools
mirror.
peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

Nickel Titanium
Major alloying element for strength, toughness, and corrosion Has the highest strength to weight ratio.
resistance. Pure state: strong and light
Offers a wide range of strength at different temperatures. Alloys: improved workability, strength, hardenability
High cost due to long production process

Uses:
High temperature Uses:
applications, food handling, Jet engines,
chemical processing, coins, race cars, golf
marine applications. clubs,
Magnetic properties- submarines, and
electromagnetic armor plates.
Used in solenoids

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

Discuss the types of non-ferrous metals in

term of their applications and characteristics.
Think critically 5.4

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2
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definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

3
 27/9/2014

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat

definition types of non ferrous metals definition types of non ferrous metals

peneraju  ilmu  sejagat peneraju  ilmu  sejagat