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    The official 1998 AP Physics B Exam released from CollegeBoard.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    468 просмотров48 страниц

    1998 AP Physics B Exam

    Загружено:

    Jack
    The official 1998 AP Physics B Exam released from CollegeBoard.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
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    Advanced Placement Program® 1998 AP*® PHYSICS B EXAMINATION ‘These test materials are intended for use by AP® teachers for course and exam preparation in the | classroom, Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, For limited use with their students, provided that the materials are not sold and thatthe copyright notices are retained as they appear here. This permission does not apply to any third-pany copyrights contained within them, “This toler was roduc ty Election Testing Serie (ETS). wich deveaps a adie, op creo ot ton forse i kt ned quis fer ob ee. a onda eat copy aie a eas al ced copes xy sy appear n hs osket Tas genmoen doc nota wan hay copyghied mata at ey Hee ne eae “The Clleg Boar ad Edson Tsing Serie (ETS) re dotted thepicpe of cas opportuni Sodth pogroms sain and cmplo} mn pis a aude ya pe Fon 0, Calg Borrell erin pa deni pein nd sn her cae ora unt tal eighth ng Colaba ote newb he lg seer cea ‘nga suficientes so ht vey set his the oppor saved melee and work. The Calle Bae Sn" ty mon apercehcoi seme ena sys Copyrigh © 199 y Coleg Enos Examination Hou d Esiona Testing Series Al Coles Hoar. Advanced Pact Popa. 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THIS SECTION IS FORTHE SURVEY QUESTIONS INTHE CANDIDATE PACK. (DO NOT PUT RESPONSES TO EXAM QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION.) BE SURE EACH MARK IS DARK AND COMPLETELY FILLS THE OVAL. 1®@Q@OOO 42O2OOO 2©2@OOO 5@®OOOO 3 © DO NOT COMPLETE THIS SECTION UNLESS INSTRUCTED TO D0 SO. Ff tis answer sheets for he French Language, French Literatur, German Language, Spanish Language, or Spanish Literature Examination, please answer the folowing questions. (Your responses wil not alec your grade} 1, Have you lied or studied for ene month or mare in a country whore the language of the exam you are now taking is spoken? aecseeesseeeiesee 2, Do you regulty speak or hear the language at home? O% On INDICATE YOUR ANSWERS TO THE EXAM QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION. IF A QUESTION HAS ONLY FOUR ANSWER ‘OPTIONS, DO NOT MARK OPTION (€). YOUR ANSWER SHEET WILL BE SCORED BY MACHINE. USE ONLY NO. 2 PENCILS TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS ON PAGES 2 AND 3 (ONE RESPONSE PER QUESTION). AFTER YOU HAVE DETERMINED YOUR RESPONSE, BE SURE TO COMPLETELY FILL INTHE OVAL CORRESPONDING TO THE NUMBER OF ‘THE QUESTION YOU ARE ANSWERING, STRAY MARKS AND SMUDGES COULD BE READ AS ANSWERS, SO ERASE (CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY. ANY IMPROPER GRIDDING MAY AFFECT YOUR GRADE. 8 9 0000900000000000000800000 000000000000869000000008 000900000000660000000000 ® 8 8 ® 8 ® ® st 52 sa BBBRe 000900800089600000000000 00080 0800080880000000000 009060600000008900000000 800000000000808000000000 000000000000000000000900 800008000000008800000000 08900000000000080008000668 9000000000000909000000000 000000000000 0000890000800 08000089000000000000000000 88000OO00OH00H0OGOOHH08G 8600000000000000000000008 ® FOR QUESTIONS 76-151, SEE PAGE 3. DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA. PEPEP EEE PEER EP EP PEPPER EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE Eee eee 000000HO0H0H90900OGOO90000 000000860000 08900000008008 90000000000 H0HOHOHDHOHOHOOO 000000008000 00900000008000 80090800808889080080888000 128 0000008000000000000000000 0000008680009900000000800 000000000000 0H00000000000 9000 0008080000990000000908 900099008000 08999G0O80000 g 2 PAGE 3 ETS USE ONLY 101 102 103, 108 408 107 108 120 vat 122 123 124 128 DO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA. Tor 0 a ua 8000000 0GO0HH9HG00G000800 9000000000000000000000000 0000900099 000990000000900 000000000 0000800000000000 990000808090 99999H0080900 RERRSSISSSSSESBRSRRIBRS RBS BE SURE EACH MARK IS DARK AND COMPLETELY FILLS THE OVAL. IF A QUESTION HAS ONLY FOUR ANSWER OPTIONS, DO NOT MARK OPTION E, erress Pacers reo ‘THE COLLEGE BOARD ee @ ee ee ee eee ee et et woregsebupp adsoaanok wud pus (0. reso enn onan seer eter ep ek fo seep “nous cone ous node pape MIE ON) Jsassaoasen jeacsasascs | jesceesacce | Jeeensoosos T 300 0005 oidoase au pay pur 2p00 00403 oh pais saseuda 0, T08 SS OL — ‘ONBLAY NOA TOOHS “P joemessooecs joewesacseos oeeessosase Seecesesess ceeonseseos sescesseas0 sesosscossa Jsesoeneseos isesonecsess seacesa2eco seseosessoe Sescese2e0a Sesooveeuce Seeeenesese oseeseoseace Sueeseonese BESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSOOSSES eaensosssaenassesoossasseco| fl 200B92S02G2002SOS0SES809080 809908008088 00009S20E800020 BSSOSSS9SSSSOSSOSSSOSESOOOESO B2dQOTOSSSOSOSIOSSSSSOOSSOSO B20mOOOSOOSODTSOSSSSSSTSOSSO eeeqoessensneeDScessSCoNDS 8S999S008823200825E8E000000 Bd0OSOSSSSSOOSOSSSSSSOSS9O BASDAOOSETSITOOSSSSSSOSOOS 22202000000200S0S008SE00050 GOSSQRROSASOOAGSOSGOSGOOOO BeSSOESOTSTSSODOSSSSSSOSESO SOS000SS5SSS SSS HSSSOSTOSSOS 902008000080000808058000800. SeSSoesoqnas2soosanee2ea0O BOSSSO9V2OSSSTOOOSOSSIIOSEO B0SSSOSESSEPOSOOSSOSSSSOSSS 22S2S0050009288OSSBS9SSOSHO 22e22esoQ@oaeeeOSoDSOSeTsed 80980002 80R20S000000200200 ee ee BO@DOoSSSyTDOSSDSOTSODSSSOS 200028008209D05000500520505 90090020090080900000200200 SSSSSSOTOS] SSSOSSOSS5) SSSSSSSSOS| [2SSSSSOOSs SHaSSSOOSSOSSADSO roassoeseseeoeosooeSeeSEe8o woemoccoansqneosooTSeeweed saaaeraennenaeesooseeS2OSSo jaoesceeeotse20900890000200 SsoocssosoanesscoSSOeeaes> ee re eaeDasosanaarqooecasessoeso soesoecoeassanesssases0NSSO ssesosoeessE2eoesesaseaeso saemeseseaseTsoesSeSSeRE2Eo 2a@D2DOSea2eTDDmESTSOOODeoo 2000009980S8209050058800050 SESSSSSSOS| S5SSSSOUSS | eecaacosse | aoen a09| SSSSSSOSOS| 5585555555555 55 55555558885 RRRETESRS2R5 25539 BASSE RE ams Tai aaaom Caer mmmeemena a: 40 pues ong a reno porsace sou ons ous aoe a P20 28509 8 : 1 5 i : i 3 2 2 5 : ‘saavuo av unokanig0a4 013937100 5 @eSeo00a05 eesceecaaee eesoesessos jceasescaasa joeseeacaace jossoaseseos eassas00e0 SSSTSSOSSSSSTOSOSSSSSSSSST]_ @2ea0se2202020000500000000 seosesceseoeseosCCsssee000| esenosessesssnuwsozerEeosS eoesanesaasescssssceses0So| seasescoseseseose0esse=000) eessoseussseseuLssesesese| 29000002000000009990500089) "2000 71504 40 siz sss ; eacsssaoce ‘SSauaQ¥ OMFIYE NOK “b > 5 leesseseses!| “SONO AINO W3UV SIHL3.131dWO9 ~ € VAEV v Bova eoee PEEEPUDTEEEE ETL ET TEE EEE EE EEE EEE EEE UT TEE Physics B PHYSICS B ‘You must take the entire B Exam as follows: First 90 minutes Section I — Multiple Choice 70 Questions This booklet, pp. 3-19 No calculators allowed Percent of Total Grade — $0 2-minute interval Survey Questions 7 Questions (101-107) ‘This booklet, pp. 20-21 Second 90 minutes Section II — Free Response 8 Questions Pink Booklet, pp. 4-20 Any battery-operated, hand-held calculator allowed Percent of Total Grade — 50 Each multiple-choice question has equal weight. Rulers or straightedges may be used in both sections, However, calculators may be used in Section II only, NOT in Section I. Calculators may not be shared. A table of information that ‘may be helpful is found on page 2 of this book. ‘Section [ of this examination contains 70 multiple-choice questions. Therefore, please be careful to fill in only the ovals that are preceded by numbers 1 through 70 on your answer sheet. Aiso, please be careful to fll in the ovals, preceded by the numbers 101 through 107 when answering the survey questions. General Instructions DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE INSTRUCTED TO DO SO, INDICATE ALL YOUR ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS IN SECTION I ON THE SEPARATE ANSWER SHEET. No credit will be given for anything written in this examination booklet, but you may use the booklet for notes or seratchwork, After you have decided which of the suggested answers is best, COMPLETELY fll inthe corresponding val on the answer sheet, Give only one answer to exch question. If you change an answer, be sure that the previous mark. is erased completely Example: ‘Sample Answer Chicago is a (A) state «B) (©) country (D) continent (E) village ‘Many candidates wonder whether or not to guess the answers fo questions about which they are not certain. In this section of the examination, as a correction for haphazard guessing, one-fourth of the number of questions you answer incorrectly ‘will be subtracted from the number of questions you answer correctly. Its improbable, therefore, that mere guessing will improve your score significantly; it may even lower your score, and it does take time. If, however, you are not sure of the correct answer but have some knowledge of the question and are able to eliminate one or more of the answer choices as ‘wrong, your chance of getting the right answer is improved, and it may be to your advantage to answer such a question, Use your time effectively, working as rapidly as you can without losing accuracy. Do not spend too much time on questions that are too difficult, Go on to other questions and come back to the difficult ones later if you have time. Its not expected that everyone will be able to answer all the multiple-choice questions. Copyright © 1998 by College Entrance Examination Board and Educational Testing Service Al rights reserved, Contain est materials are copyrighted solely inthe name of ETS. ‘TABLE OF INFORMATION FOR 1998 CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS UNtTs PREFIXES | unified atomic mass unit 1.66 x 10 kg, Xam Symbol eee aa 931 MeV/c" meter m 10" giga G Proton mass, 167 10 kg Kilogram kg woe mega M Neon mas mm, = 1.67102" kp scons wk k Beton mas 5 m= 91H ae OA 10? cent ‘ “Magnitude of the electron charge, 1.60 1 eau Avogadro's number 60010” mot"! kein K le Ld iL iniversal nas constant, tot a * Universal gs 831 i7¢m01°) | mote mol Boltemann’s constant, 1.38 x 1 I/K, heme ps 10° amo. a Speedo ih, ws io pico Planck's constant, ol sowie Noy = - “ ys fact Pa__ YALUES OPTRIGONOMETHIC FUNCTIONS ves FOR COMMON ANGLES hee a joie © | sina | cos | uno 24x 10" eV = am wat w o 0 1 oO “Vacuum permi = sasci0 Cyne m | ulome ° (3 | a o x | in ] Ge hae Couloinb's law constant 9.0% 10" N= mic vale i ‘Vacuum permeability. Ax tO? (Ts m)/A Lad g ar WS 415 34 ‘Magnetic constant, 107 (re mya benny i nivel vito const Ge 6srxt0" misages | BOE F as [vi | ve fa Aegan iy . eT atthe Eats surface 98 mis a sv | as | 3s | as | | nosphee press Lox 10 N/a Eins | 1.0% 10" Pa steson 60" VaR w]e | electron volt, TeV = 160x107 F “mn 7 1 angst, tA = 1x10"%m a0 ! Oe | “The following conventions are wei this examination [. Unless otbersite stated, the Fame of reference of any problem is assumed to be inertial 1, Tre direction of any let caren isthe diteton of flow of postive charge (conventional cure 1, For an isolted electri hag the elect potent defined a 2to at an infte distance om the cage 1 The work done bya thermodynamic system i defined as a psi quasi PHYSICS B SECTION I Time—90 minutes 70 Questions Directions: Each of che questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers ot comple- tions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet Note: To simplify calculations, you may use g = 10 m/s? in all problems ‘A solid metal ball and a hollow plastic ball of the same external radius are released from rest in a Jarge vacuum chamber. When each has fallen | m, they both have the same (A) inertia (B) speed (C) momentum (D) kinetic energy () change in potential energy ‘A student weighing 700 N climbs at constant speed to the top of an 8 m vertical rope in 10 s, The average power expended by the student fo overcome sravity is most nearly A LW (B) 875 W © sow (D) 875 W (B) 5,600 W A railroad car of mass m is moving at speed © when it collides with a second railroad car of mass M_which is at rest. The two cars lock together instaataneously and move along the track. ‘What is the speed of the cars immediately after the collision? we mo ear © () (m eek mo m+M 3) ‘An open cart on a level surface is rolling without frictional loss through a vertical downpour of rain, as shown above, As the cart rolls, an appreciable amount of rainwater accumulates in the cart. The speed of the cart will (A) increase because of conservation of momentum (B) increase because of conservation of mechanical energy (C) decrease because of conservation of momentum (D) decrease because of conservation of mechanical energy (E) remain the same because the raindrops arc falling perpendicular to the direction of the cart’s motion Units of power include which of the following? 1 Wart UL Joule per second HI Kilowatt-hour (A) Lonly (B) Moly (©) Land Il only (D) Mand If only (E) 1, and COU a> amt 6. A.2 kg object moves in a circle of radius 4 m at a constant speed of 3 mis. A net force of 4.5 N acts fon the object. What is the angular momentum of the object with respect to an axis perpendicular to the circle and through its center? Nem aw oor B12 10 7. Three forces act on an object. If the object is in translational equilibrium, which of the following must be true? L. The vector sum of the three forces must equal IL. The magnitudes of the three forces must be equal. TIL. All three forces must be parallel. (A) Lonly (B) Tonly (C) Land IM only (D) Wand If only (6) 1, 0, and GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Up oO Xo 8, The graph above represents the potential energy U as a function of displace- ‘ment xx for an object on the end of a spring oscillating in simple harmonic motion with amplitude xo. Which of the following graphs represents the kinetic energy K of the object as a function of displacement x? a © we K ®) K Uy Uy %~O % (CO % Kk © K 4 uy Uy 1 q «CO %o = «=O ¥ Uy GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE a A child pushes horizontally on a box of mass. m which moves with constant speed across a hori- zontal floor. The coefficient of friction between the box and the floor is 41. At what rate does the child «do work on the box? (A) pumgn. (B) mg (©) viume (D) pmgio (E) mv? ‘Quantum transitions that res sharp lines of the X-ray spectrum always involve (A) the inner electron shells (B) electron energy levels that have the same principal quantum number (C) emission of beta particles from the nucleus (D) neutrons within the nucleus (B) protons within the nucleus Which of the following experiments provided evidence that electrons exhibit wave properties? 1. Millikan oil-drop experiment IL. Davisson-Germer electron-diffraction experiment IIL. J.J. Thomson's measurement of the charge- to-mass ratio of electrons 1A) Lonly (B) I only (C) Land IHL only (D) {and Ut only (B) (1 and at ‘Quantities that are conserved in all nuclear reactions include which of the following? 1. Blectrie charge IL Number of nuclei IIL, Number of protons (A) Lonly (B) Honly (C) Land Ill only (D) Mand It only () 1,0, and I 12 13. Which of tie following is true about the net force ‘on an uncharged conducting sphere in a uniform electric field? (A) Itis zero. (B) Its in the direction of the field. (©) Itis in the direction opposite to the field. (D) It produces a torque on the sphere about the direction of the field (B) It causes the sphere to oscillate about an equilibrium position. 14, Two parallel conducting plates are connected to @ constant voltage source. The magnitude of the elec- tric field between the plates is 2,000 NIC. If the voltage is doubled and the distance between the plates is reduced to 1/5 the original distance, the ‘magnitude of the new electric field is (A) 800 NIC (B) 1,600 NIC (©) 2,400 NIC (D) 5,000 NIC (B) 20,000 NIC CUO aad (ts Questions 15-16 refer to the following diagram that Shows part of a closed electrical circuit 15 12 32 wr x y 2a ‘The electrical resistance of the part of the circuit shown between point X and point Y is (a 140 3 8) 20 3 © 230 @) 40 © 6a When there is @ steady current in the cireuit, the amount of charge passing a point per unit of time is (A) the same everywhere in the circuit (B) greater at point X than at point Y (C) greater in the 1 Q resistor than in the 2.0 resistor (D) greater in the 1 O resistor than in the 3.2 resistor (B) greater in the 2 9 resistor than in the 3 Q resistor 13 Physics 8 Sete Questions 17-18 The figuze above shows two particles, each with a charge of +0, that are located at the opposite corners of a square of side 17 ‘What is the direction of the net electric fiekd at point P? wx ®) or Or ® | ‘What is the potential energy of a particle of charge ++q that is held at point P? (A) Zero GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE e © Pees 19. A rectangular wire loop is at rest in a uniform mag. netic field B of magnitude 2 T that is directed out of the page. The loop measures 5 cm by 8 em, and the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the field, as shown above, The total magnetic flux through the loop is (A) zer0 (B) 2x 10" Tem? (©) 8x 10° Pm? (D) 2 107 tm? (6) 8 x 107 Ta 20, A certain coffespot draws 4.0 A of current when it is operated on 120 V houschold lines. I electrical energy costs 10 cents per kilowatt-hour, how much docs it cost to operate the coffeepot for 2 hours? (A) 24 cents (B) 48 cents (©) 80 cents (D) 9.6 cents (B) 16 cents ° ° B oO ° o 8 8 8 21. An electron is in a uniform magnetic field B that is directed out of the plane of the page, as shown above. When the electron is moving in the plane of the page in the direction indicated by the arrow, the force on the electron is directed (A) toward the right (B) out of the page (C) into the page (D) toward the top of the page (E) toward the bottom of the page Questions 22-23 A certain quantity of an ideal gas initially at temper- ature Tp, pressure pp, and volume Vp is compressed to one-half its initial volume. As shown above, the process may be adiabatic (process 1), isothermal (process 2), or isobaric (process 3). 2. 14 Which of the following is true of the mechanical work done on the gas? (A) Its greatest for process | (B) It's greatest for process 3. (©) It's the same for processes 1 and 2 and less for process 3. &D) Its the same for processes 2 and 3 and less for process | (E) It's the same for all three processes Which of the following is true of the final tempera ture of this gas? (A) Its greatest for process 1 {B) Itis greatest for process 2. (©) Itis greatest for process 3. (D) Its the same for processes I and 2. (B) Itis the same for processes 1 and 3. Clan rian laa 24, In a certain process, 400 J of heat is added t0 a system and the system simultaneously does 100 J of work, The change in internal energy of the system is (A) 5005 (B) 4005 (©) 3005 (D) ~1005 (B) 300 25. Am ice cube of mass m and specific heat cj is initially at temperature T,, where T, < 273 K. IF _L is the latent heat of fusion of water, and the specific heat of water is cy, how much energy is required to convert the ice cube to water at temper- ature T;, where 273 K < T; < 373 K? (A) m[ciQ73 = T,) + L + ew G73 ~ 7) (B) mfcj(273 = Ty) + L + ew Tz = 273) (C) ci(273 ~ Ty) + ey (Tz ~ 273) (D) mb + ey(Tr - 7) © mb + (F4)q,—1) 26. A concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 1.0 mis used to collect light from a distant star. ‘The distance between the mirror and the image of the star is most nearly (A) 0.25 m (B) 050m (©) 0.75 m (D) 1.0m (B) 20m 27. When light passes from air into water, the frequency of the light remains the same. What happens t0 the speed and the wavelength of light as it crosses the boundary in going from air into water? Speed Wavelength (A) Increases Remains the same (B) Remains the same Decreases (C) Remains the same Remains the same (D) Decreases Increases (E) Decreases Decreases cm 28. A physics student places an object 6.0.cm from a converging lens of focal length 9.0 cm. Waat is the magnitude of the magnification of the image produced? (a) 06 (B) 15 © 20 (D) 3.0 (B) 3.6 29. One end of a horizontal string is fixed to a wall. A transverse wave pulse is generated at the other end, ‘moves toward the wall as shown above, and is reflected at the wall, Properties of the reflected pulse include which of the following? 1. Ithas a greater speed than that of the incident pulse. IL. Ithas a greater amplitude than that of the incident pulse. IML Itis on the opposite side of the string from the incident pulse. (A) Lonly (B) Il only (© Land Honly (D) I and Ill only ©) 1,1 and tt CONOR ans ny. tA ~3F H ye oF 30, An object is placed at a distance of 1.5f from a converging lens of focal length f, as shown above. What type of image is formed and what is its size relative to the object? Type Size (A) Virtual Larger (B) Virtual Same size (©) Virwal Smaller (D) Real Larger (©) Real Smaller 31. A light ray passes through substances 1, 2, and 3, as shown above. The indices of refraction for these three substances are nj, na, and ny, respectively Ray segments in 1 and in 3 are parallel. From the directions of the ray, one can conclude that (A) ay must be the same as 7 (B) my must be less than 7, (© my must be less than 1 (D}-m must be equal to 1.00 (E) all three indices must be the same 32. At moon a radioactive sample decays ata rate of 4,000 counts per minute. At 12:30 eat. the decay rate has decreased to 2,000 counts per minute. The predicted decay rate at 1:30 pa. is (A) _ 0 counts per minute (B) 500 counts per minute (C) 667 counts per minute {D) 1,000 counts per minsre (E) 1,333 counts per minute 33, 34, 35, AA negative beta particle and a gamma ray are emitted during the radioactive decay of a nucleus of 2I4Pb, Which of the following isthe resulting nucleus? (A) 20H nig ®) 4T1 © 2BBi (b) 248i (&) 248Po If the momentum of an electron doubies, its de Broglie wavelength is multiplied by a factor of cS) @) ont D2 © 4 Quantum concepts are critical in explaining all of the following EXCEPT (A) Rutherford’s scattering experiments (B) Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom (©) Compton scattering (D) the blackbody spectrum (B) the photoelectric effect GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 36. 37. Number of Undecayed Atoms Ny 38. Tis OA BCDE i ‘The graph above shows the decay of a sample of carbon 14 that initially contained No atoms Which of the lettered points on the time axis could represent the hal-life of earbow 14 7 (AA BB i Be 39. (D) D ®E If photons of light of frequency f have momentum photons of light of frequency 2f will have a ‘momentum of (A) 2p ®) Bp ©p p) & Os 1 © 5p 40, 7, Physics 8 (EEE A block of mass 3.0 kg is hung from a spring, causing it to stretch 12 em al equilibrium, as shown above. The 3.0 kg block is then replaced by 2 4.0 kg block, and the new block is released from the position shown above, at which the spring is unstretched. How far will the 4.0 kg block fall belore its direction is reversed? (A) Sem (B) 18 cm. (©) 24m (D) 32cm (6) 48 cm. ‘An object has a weight W when it is om the surface of a planet of radius . What will be the gravitational force on the object after it has been moved to a distance of 4R from the ceaver of the planet? (A) 16W B) aw OW ‘What is the kinetic energy of a satellite of mass m that orbits the Earth, of mass M, in a circular orbit of radius R? (A) Zero (5 1GMm Oy R 1 GMm ©) ® GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 4 42 Two objects of mass 0.2 kg and 0.1 kg, respec- tively, move parallel to the x-axis, as shown above. The 0.2 kg object overtakes and collides with the 0.1 kg object. Immediately afer the collision, the y-component of the velocity of the 0.2 kg object is 1 m/s upward. What is the y-component of the velocity of the 0.1 kg object immediately after the collision? (A) 2 més downward (B) 05 mis downward (©) Omis (D) 0.5 mis upward {B) 2 mis upward ‘Aquarium A beam of white light is incident on a triangular glass prism with an index of refraction of about 1.5 for visible light, producing a spectrum. Initially, the prism is in a glass aquarium filled with air, as shown above, If the aquarium is filled with water with an index of refraction of 1.3, which of the following is true? (A) No spectrum is produced {B)_A spectrum is produced, but the deviation of. the beam is opposite to that in air. (C) The positions of red and violet are reversed in the spectrum, (D) The spectrum produced has greater separation between red and viol than that produced (B) The spectrum produced has less separation between red and violet than that produced in ir. Questions 42 Three objects can only move along a straight, level path. The graphs below show the position d of each of the objects plotted as a function of time 1 4 4. a 4 » ou. ' I 1 ul ‘The magnitude of the momentum of the object is increasing in which of the cases? (A) Hoaly (B) IIT only (©) [and Il only (D) I and IL only (B) 1.11, and IT ‘The sum of the forces on the object is zero in which of the cases? (A) H only (B) I only (©) Land Mf onty (D) Land Il only (E) 1.1, and tit CCT al aaa (3 ‘A metal spring has its ends attached so that it forms ‘circle. Itis placed in a uniform magnetic field, as shown above. Which of the following will NOT cause a current to be induced in the spring? (A) Changing the magnitude of the magnetic field (B) Increasing the diameter of the circle by stretching the spring (C) Rotating the spring about a diameter (D) Moving the spring parallel to the magnetic field (E) Moving the spring in and out of the magnetic. field uestions 46. 7 ‘A magnetic field of 0.1 T forces a proton beam. of 1.5 mA to move in a circle of radius 0.1 m. The plane of the circle is perpendicular to the magnetic field. 46, Of the following, which isthe best estimate of the ‘work done by the magnetic field on the protons during one complete orbit of the circle? (a) oF @B) 01 () 0d ©) 105 © "5 47. Of the following, which is the best estimate of the speed of a proton in the beam as it moves in the circle? (A) 107 mis (B) 10° mis (©) 10° mis (D) 10° mis ©) 10" mis GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE © 090 0 B ee eecee of °Y oO © oo 0 Mircor 7 50. An object, stanted at an angle of 45°, is placed in 48, A single circular loop of wire inthe plane of the page is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B irected out ofthe page, as shown above. Ifthe magnitude of the magnetic field is decreasing, then the induced current in the wire is (A) directed upward out of the paper (B) directed downward into the paper (C) clockwise around the loop (D) counterclockwise atound the loop (E) 2er0 (no current is induced) © 49, A small vibrating object on the surface of a ripple tank is the source of waves of frequency 20 Hz and speed 60 cm/s. If the source Sis moving to the right, as shown above, with speed 20 cm/s, at which of the labeled points will the frequency measured by a stationary observer be greatest? Aya ByB oc (D) D (E) It will be the same at all four points 20 front of a vertical plane mirror, as shown above Which of the following shows the apparent position and orientation of the object’s image? (A) a (B) i ) a (Dy PS (B) GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE Sourat A=0.12m 51. Plane sound waves of wavelength 0.12 m are inci- dent on two narrow slits in a box with nonreflecting, walls, as shown above. At a distance of 5.0 m from the center of the slits, a first-order maximum occurs, at point P, which is 3.0 m from the central maxis ‘mum. The distance between the slits is most nearly (A) 0.07 m (B) 0.09 m (©) 0.16 m (D) 0.20 m (B) 024m ‘An ideal gas is intially in a state that corresponds to point 1 on the graph above, where it has pres- sure pj, volume Vj, and temperature T;. The gas ‘undergoes an isothermal process represented by the curve shown, which takes it to a final state 3 at temperature Ty. If 7 and Ty are the tempera tures the gas would have at points 2 and 4, respec- tively, which of the following relationships is true? @wn

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