COURSE NAME : UMANG (P)

TARGET

PHYSICS

JEE (ADVANCED) : 2014

DPP

TIME : 45 MIN (EACH DPP)

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

DATE : 03.06.2013 to 08.06.2013

DPP NO. 27 to 29

DPP No. # 27
* Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.
1.

The decrease in the value of g on going to a height

(A) g/2

2.

(B)

(D)

g
3

(B) decrease

(C) increase

(D) none of these

(B) will increase

(C) will decrease

(D) none of these

If 'R' is the radius of earth and 'g' the acceleration due to gravity then mass of earth will be :
(A)

5.

4g
9

If the rotational motion of earth increases, then the weight of the body (A) will remain same

4.

(C)

If the earth suddenly stops rotating, the value of g at any place will (A) remain same

3.

5g
9

R
above the earth's surface will be 2

gR2
G

(B)

g2R
G

(C)

Rg
G

(D)

GR 2
g

The dimensions of G are (A) ML3T2

(B) M1LT2

(C) M1L3T2

6.

The weight of a body at the centre of the earth will (A) be greater than that at earth's surface
(B) be equal to zero
(C) be less than that at earth's surface.
(D) become infinite.

7.

Which of the following formula is correct- (d is the density of earth)

(A) g =

4
Gd
3

(B) g =

4
RGd
3

(C) g =

4 dG
3 R

(D) M1L3T2

(D) g =

4 dG
3 R2

8.

Newton's law of gravitation is called universal law because (A) force is always attractive
(B) it is applicable to lighter and heavier bodies
(C) it is applicable at all times
(D) it is applicable at all places of universe for all distances between all particles.

9.

If the acceleration due to gravity inside the earth is to be kept constant, then the relation between the
density d and the distance r from the centre of earth will be -

10.

(A) d r

(B) d r1/2

(C) d 1/r

(D) d

(A) 2g

(B) g

(C) g/2

(D) g/4

r2
The acceleration due to gravity of that planet whose mass and radius are half those of earth, will be
(g is acceleration due to gravity at earth's surface)

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PAGE NO. # 1

11.

There is a body lying on the surface of the earth and suppose the earth suddenly loses its power of
attraction then
(A) the mass of the body will be reduced to zero
(B) the weight of the body will be reduced to zero
(C) both will be reduced to zero
(D) it becomes infinity

12.

Binding energy of earth-moon system can be expressed as :

(A) GMeMm/2r

13.

(B) 40 m

16.

(D) GMeMm/2r

(C) 100 m

(D) 45 m

(C)

(D) 2gR

The escape velocity is (A) 2gR

15.

(C) GMeMm/r

A planet has mass 1/10 of that of earth, while radius is 1/3 that of earth. If a person can throw a stone
on earth surface to a height of 90m, then he will be able to throw the stone on that planet to a height
(A) 90m

14.

(B) GMeMm/r

(B) gR

gR

A missile is launched with a velocity less than the escape velocity. The sum of kinetic energy and
potential energy will be (A) positive

(B) negative

(C) negative or positive, uncertain

(D) zero

There is no atmosphere on moon because (A) it is near the earth

(B) it is orbiting around the earth
(C) there was no gas at all
(D) the escape velocity of gas molecules is less than their root-mean square velocity

Passage (17 to 19)

Gravitational Potential energy. It depends on the product of the masses of two interacting bodies in
the same way as the gravitational force. However the mathematical construct of gravitational potential
energy differs from law of gravitation in its dependence on distance. The existence of gravitational
potential energy is a good proof of the fact that gravitational forces are conservative forces. Again, since
gravitational forces are attractive therefore gravitational potential energy is negative.

17.

Consider a particle of mass m on the axis of a ring, of mass M and radius r, at a distance r from the
centre of the ring. This particle, moving under the gravitation attraction of the ring, reaches the centre
of the ring. The velocity of this particle at the centre of the ring will be:

(A)
18.

GM
r

(B)

2GM
r

2GM

(C)

r ( 2 1)

(D)

2GM
1
1

r
2

Three particles of equal mass m are situated at the vertices of an equilateral of side .The work done
in increasing the side of the trianlge to 2 will be:
(A)

3G2m
2

(B)

Gm2
2

(C)

3Gm 2
2

(D)

3Gm 2

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PAGE NO. # 2

19.

A stationary object is released from a point P a distance 3R from the centre o the Moon which has
radius R and mass M. Which one of the follwoing expressions gives the speed of the Moon ?
1/ 2

3GM

(A)
3R
20.

1/ 2

1/ 2

4GM

(B)
3R

1/ 2

4GM

(C)
4

GM

(D)
R

In elliptical orbit of a planet, as the planet moves from apogee position to perigee position, match the
following table:
Table-1

Table-2

(A) speed of planet

(P) remains same

(B) distance of planet from

(Q) decreases centre of sun

(C) potential energy

(R) increases

(D) angular momentum

(S) can not say

about centre of sun

DPP No. # 28
* Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.
1.

2.

The escape velocity from the earth does not depend upon (A) mass of earth

(B) mass of the body

(C) radius of earth

(D) acceleration due to gravity

The escape velocity from a planet is v0. The escape velocity from a planet having twice the radius but
same density will be (A) 0.5 v0

(B) v0

(C) 2v0

(D) 4v0

3.

If the radius of earth is to decrease by 4% and its density remains same, then its escape velocity
will
(A) remain same
(B) increase by 4%
(C) decrease by 4%
(D) increase by 2%

4.

The velocity of a satellite at a height h above the earth's surface is

GM
R

(A)

5.

(B)

GM
R2

(C)

GM
h

(D)

GM
Rh

The ratio of kinetic energy of a body orbiting near the earth's surface and the kinetic energy of the
same body escaping the earth's gravitational field is
(A) 1

(B) 2

(C)

(D) 0.5

6.

One satellite is revolving round the earth in an elliptical orbit. Its speed will :
(A) be same at all the points of orbit
(B) be maximum at the point farthest from the earth
(C) be maximum at the point nearest from the earth
(D) depend on mass of satellite.

7.

The orbital velocity of an artificial satellite in a circular orbit just above the earth's surface is . For a
satellite orbiting at an altitude of half of the earth's radius, the orbital velocity is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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PAGE NO. # 3

8.

Two satellites of masses m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) are revolving round the earth in circular orbits of radius r1
and r2 (r1 > r2) respectively. Which of the following statements is true regarding their speed 1 and 2?
(A) 1 = 2

9.

1
2
(D) r = r
1
2

(C) 1 > 2

A satellite moves in a path of radius r with a velocity v, the mass of earth will be (A)

10.

(B) 1 < 2

vr
G

(B)

v 2r
G

(C)

Gr
v

(D)

G
vr 2

The formula of period of revolution of a satellite is

(A) T = 2

R
GM

(B) T = 2

R2
GM

(C) T = 2

GM
R3

(D) T = 2

R3
GM

11.

If the earth is to be at half of the present distance from sun, then number of days in one year would
be :
(A) 92 days
(B) 129 days
(C) 183 days
(D) 365 days

12.

The period of revolutions of two satellites are 3 hours and 24 hours. The ratio of their velocities will
be (A) 1 : 8
(B) 1 : 2
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 4 : 1

13.

In the figure, motion of a planet around the sun in elliptical path is shown with sun at one of its foci.
Two shaded areas shown in figure are equal. If the times taken by the planet to move from A to B and
from C to D are t1 and t2 respectively, then

(A) t1 < t2
(C) t1 = t2

(B) t1 > t2
(D) there is no relation between t1 and t2.

14.

The loss in weight of a body taken from earth's surface to a height h is 1%. The change in weight
taken into a mine of depth h will be (A) 1% loss
(B) 1% gain
(C) 0.5% gain
(D) 0.5 loss

15.

If the angular speed of earth is increased so much that the objects start flying from the equator, then
the length of the day will be nearly (A) 1

1
hours
2

(B) 8 hours

(C) 18 hours

(D) 24 hours

16.

The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is one-sixth that on earth. If the average density of moon
is three-fifth that of earth, the moon's radius in terms of earth's radius Re is (A) 0.16Re
(B) 0.27Re
(C) 0.32Re
(D) 0.36Re

17.

The ratio of radii of two satellites is p and the ratio of their accelerations due to gravity is q. The ratio
of their escape velocities will be q
(A)
p

1/ 2

p
(B)
q

1/ 2

(C) pq

(D)

pq

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PAGE NO. # 4

18.

A body of mass m is taken from the surface of earth to a height R/4 above the surface. The change
in its potential energy is (A)

19.

5mgR
4

(B)

(C)

mgR
4

(D)

mgR
5

An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth has a total (kinetic + potential) energy
E0. Its potential energy is (A) E0

20.

3mgR
4

(B) 5E0

(C) 2E0

(D) E0

If earth decreases its rotational speed. Match the following:

Table-1

Table-2

(A) Value of g at pole

(P) will reamain same

(B) Value of g at equator

(Q) will increase

(C) Distance of geostationary satellite

(R) will decrease

(D) Energy of geostationary satellite

(S) can not say

DPP No. # 29
* Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.
1.

The escape velocity from a planet is V. If its mass and radius becomes four and two times respectively,
then the escape velocity will become
(A) V

(B) 2V

(C) 0.5V

(D)

2V

2.

A satellite is projected with a velocity 15

. times the orbital velocity just above the surface of earth.
Initial velocity of the satellite is parallel to the surface of earth. The maximum distance of the satellite
from earth will be (A) 2Re
(B) 8Re
(C) 4Re
(D) 3Re

3.

Imagine a light planet revolving around a very massive star in a circular orbit of radius R with a period of
revolution T. If the gravitational force of attraction between planet and star is proportional to R5/2, then T2
is proportional to
(A) R3

4.

(B) R7/2

(B) 12 hours

(C) 6 hours

(D) 6 2 hours

The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is 10m/s2 and the radius of earth is 6400km.
With what minimum velocity must a body be thrown from the surface of the earth so that is reaches
a height of 6400km?
(A) 8 km/s

6.

(D) R3/2

A geostationary satellite is revolving at a height 6R above the earth's surface, where R is the radius
of earth. The period of revolution of a satellite orbiting at a height 2.5R above the earth's surface will
be (A) 24 hours

5.

(C) R 5/2

(B) 64km/s

(C) 1 km/s

(D) 32 km/s

The speed of a satellite of mass 500kg at a height 103 km above the earth's surface is 7.36 103
m/s. If the orbit of satellite is circular then the gravitational force due to earth on satellite is (in N)
(A) 4 102

(B) 3.66 103

(C) 3.75 104

(D) 4.5 102

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PAGE NO. # 5

7.

Angular momentum of a planet of mass m orbiting around sun is J, areal velocity of its radius vector
will be (A)

8.

1
mJ
2

(B)

a b

(B)
m

ab
m

1/ 2

2G(M m)
(B)

(B) mgR/2

(B) 3.1 m/s2

U = ax + by

(C)

(D) 1.5 decreased

the magnitude of acceleration of the

a2 b2
m

(D)

a2 b2
m

1/ 2

M m

(C) 2G
d

(D)

2Gd
(M m)

(C) mgR

(D) 2 mgR

(C) 9.8m/s2

(D) 19.6 m/s2

81 1
(B) GmMe
r R

81 1
(D) GmMm
R r

A tunnel is dug along the diameter of the earth. If a particle of mass m is situated in the tunnel at
a distance x from the centre of earth then gravitational force acting on it, will be (A)

15.

(C) 1.5% increased

If Me is the mass of earth and Mm is the mass of moon (Me = 81Mm). The potential energy of an object
of mass m situated at a distance R from the centre of earth and r from the centre of moon, will beR
1
r
(A) GmMm
81 R 2
81 1
(C) GmMm
R r

14.

1
2mJ

The value of g at any point is 9.8m/s2. If earth is reduced to half of its present size by shrinking without
loss of mass but the point remains at the same position, then the value of g at that point will be (A) 4.9 m/s2

13.

(D)

A satellite whose mass is m, is orbiting around the earth at a height R above the earth's surface. If
the intensity of gravitational field at the earth's surface is g and radius of earth is R, then the kinetic
energy of the satellite will be (A) mgR/4

12.

m
2J

Two particles of masses m and M are initially at infinity and at rest. Both particles move towards each
other due to mutual interaction. When the distance between them is d, the relative velocity of approach
will be -

2Gd
(A)

M m
11.

(B) 1% decreased

The potential energy of a body of mass m is

body will be(A)

10.

(C)

A satellite is set in a circular orbit of radius R. Another satellite is set in a circular orbit of radius 1.01R.
The percentage difference of the period of the second satellite with respect to first satellite will be(A) 1% increased

9.

J
2m

GMem
R 3e

(B)

GMem
R2e

(C)

GMem
x

(D)

GMem
(R e x) 2

If the change in the value of g at a height h above the surface of the earth is the same as at a depth
x below it. When both x and h are much smaller than the radius of the earth. Then
(A) x = h

(B) x = 2h

(C) x = h/2

(C) x = h2

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PAGE NO. # 6

16.

The diameters of two planets are in ratio 4 : 1. Their mean densities have ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of 'g'
on the plants will be :
(A) 1 : 2

17.

(B) 1 : 4

1
1
of the mass of earth and the acceleration due to gravity is
th of
81
6
acceleration due to gravity on earth. The ratio of radii of moon and earth is (B) 4/729

(C)

2 / 27

(D)

2 / 48

The relation between the escape velocity from the earth and the velocity of a satellite orbiting near the
earth's surface is
(A) ve = v

19.

(D) 4 : 1

The mass of moon is

(A) 6/81
18.

(C) 2 : 1

(B) ve = v 2

(C) ve = 2v

(D) ve = v/ 2

Match the following:

Table-1

Table-2

(A) Time period of an earth satellite in circular orbit

(P) Independent of of satellite

(B) Orbital velocity of satellite

(Q) Independent of radius of orbit

(C) Mechanical energy

(R) Independent of mass of earth

(S) None

20.

Match the following (for a satellite in circular orbit)

Table-1

Table-2

(A) Kinetic energy

(P)

GMm
2r

(B) Potential energy

(Q)

GM
r

(C) Total energy

(R)

GMm
r

(D) Orbital velocity

(S)

GMm
W
2r

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PAGE NO. # 7

Answer Key

DPP No. # 24
1.

(B)

2.

(B)

3.

(C)

4.

(A)

5.

(A)

6.

(A)

7.

(C)

8.

(B)

9.

(A)

10.

(B)

11.

(D)

12.

(A)

13.

(A)

14.

(B)

15.

(C)

16.

(B)

17.

(B)

18.

(A)

19.

(D)

20.

(B)

21.

(C)

22.

(C)

23.

(D)

24.

(A)

25.

(C)

DPP No. # 25
1.

(A)

2.

(C)

3.

(C)

4.

(C)

5.

(B)

6.

(B)

7.

(A)

8.

(C)

9.

(D)

10.

(A)

11.

(A)

12.

(C)

13.

(B)

14.

(D)

15.

(B)

16.

(A)

17.

(B)

18.

(D)

19.

(B)

20.

(B)

21.

(A)

22.

(B)

23.

(C)

24.

(C)

25.

(C)

DPP No. # 26
1.

(C)

2.

(B)

3.

(A)

4.

(D)

5.

(C)

6.

(D)

7.

(D)

8.

(D)

9.

(B)

10.

(B)

11.

(A)

12.

(D)

13.

(D)

14.

(C)

15.

(B)

16.

(A)

17.

(D)

18.

(A)

19.

(B)

20.

(C)

21.

(B)

22.

(C)

23.

(C)

24.

(A)

25.

(D)

26.

(B)

27.

(B)

28.

(C)

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PAGE NO. # 8