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Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
Turning Torso
Turning Torso is a high-rise building in
Malm, consisting of nine cubes twisting
towards the waterfront. Turning Torso
houses top-quality apartments, offices and
conference rooms and, at the time of
completion (27 August 2005), is the
second tallest residential tower in Europe
after the 264m-high Triumph-Palace in
Moscow andthe tallest building in
Scandinavia.
Designed by Santiago Calatrava, Turning
Torso received plenty of critical acclaim,
winning the award for Best Internatio na l
Residential Development at the 2005
Mipim real estate forum, fighting off
competition from No 1 West India Quay in
London and Miami's Espirito Santo Plaza.
Like those developments, Torso is situated
near water, in this case the New Western
Harbour in Malm in south west Sweden.
It is also within walking distance of both
Ribersborg beach and the city centre, notably the university and business districts.
As Malm evolves from its industrial past, local authorities envisage that Western Harbour will
provide homes for employees from new sectors that have come to the city: small and mediumsized businesses, services, trading companies and a burgeoning IT sector. The project is an
important part of the redevelopment of Malm's Western Harbour near the resund Bridge, which
connects Sweden and Denmark.
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
FACTS:
Building: Mixed Use
Height: 190m (623ft)
Floor Count:
54
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
Designed to look like a turning human body
Nine Vertically stacked cubes twisted 90 degrees
from bottom to top
The steel spine twists along with the structure similar
to spine and the ribs of the human body.
STRUCTURAL CONCEPT
1.
2.
3.
4.
Concrete floor slab. One foot thick. Cantilevered from the core
Concrete tube core. Radium: 10.6m
Concrete perimeter column
Steel spine pin connected
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
days in both concrete work and erection of the steel exoskeleton. "Malm is an extremely windy
place, especially during winter time," he adds.
For the horizontal structure, there are nine conical slabs, one for each cube, in which half of the
circumference of each slab cantilevers from the core. The remaining triangular section is supported
by the apex column and central core. In each cube, five higher slabs are supported by eleven steel
columns at their edges that transfer loads into the conical slab below.
The building is lit externally using Golden Dragon LEDs from Osram and a custom-made fixture
from the Danish lighting manufacturer Louis Poulsen Lighting. Internally ligthing is again
provided by Osram LED lighitng and is controlled using motion sensors. LEDs offer a more
environmentally fiendly approach by using less power and not requiring to be replaced like normal
light bulbs or fluorescent tubes.
Office and residential space
Torso's 26,000m ground plan includes 4,200m of office space on floors 212, the first two cubes.
The commercial area has its own pair of lifts, as well as separate heating, cooling and IT systems.
The development's top two floors have been reserved for meeting rooms, which can be rented by
any organisation via HSB (these were officially ready for hire at the end of March 2006). A
separate parking block for residents and business tenants can be accessed via a private tunnel.
Above the office space are 147 rental apartments on floors 1452 ranging from one-bedroom,
45m units to 190m residences. Very few are of equal dimensions because the floor space changes
due to the size of the core walls, so the ground floor has 370m of usable space, while the top floor
has 430m.
Three high-speed lifts in the core of the building service these apartments. They travel at 5m per
second, so it only takes 38 seconds to get from ground level to the 54th floor. In addition, there is
a staircase from ground level to the top floor.
Apartment interiors
Torsos apartments are furnished to a high specification. Entrance halls feature polished limesto ne
floors, using materials from the Jamtland region of north Sweden. The same stone is also used on
window sills. Other rooms boast oak floors. Tiled bathrooms are fitted with granite surfaces and
underfloor heating.
Kitchen units are specially designed from light-stained oak or a glossy white laminate to
accompany appliances from Gaggenau and Bosch washing machines. Apartment doors and
wardrobes are made of white-stained oak.
Residents of the 13,500m complex also enjoy the benefits of a manned reception, full access to
the wine cellar, rooms with panoramic views on the 49th floor, well-appointed guest rooms and a
gym with two saunas on the 43rd floor, and a function suite on the 7th floor.
The 1st floor also contains eight office modules that can be rented by residents. An intranet
supplies them with information about the building, available services, community activities and
Justinne P. Nazareno
BS Architecture 5-1
Architectural Structures
Engr. Larry Rocela
the surrounding area. Furniture and interior desing on the top two floors was the responsibility of
White Architects.
Construction
To maintain a fast building rate, HSB relied on the Automatic Climbing Structure (ACS), which
uses jacks to elevate the building platform to the next level. Devised by German formwork and
scaffolding manufacturer Peri, ACS handled heights of up to 4m, so all the floors were constructed
without any need for adjustment.
"For heating, Torso connects to power utility Sydkraft's system."
Anchored on 12 fixing points, ACS weighs 110t, with a concrete boom installed on its own
climbing scaffold that uses four fixing points in the core. This allowed workers to concrete the ring
wall on one level while retightening internal core walls one level below.
A Putzmeister device on the ground floor pumps concrete to the ever-rising construction site at
1t/s.
Other companies involved in the construction of the tower included HSB Malm Ek Fr, NCC
AB, Promecon, Sweco AB, Nicholas Green & Anthony Hunt, Samark Arkitektur & Design AB,
Dr. Vollenweider AG, Mtcenter AB, LGG Inneklimat AB, YIT Building Systems AS, Aarsleff
Bygg & Anlggning AB, Grupo Folcr Edificacin S.A., Peab AB, Intergrund AB, AB
Rrlggaren, resund Safety Advisers AB, Mobergs Mekaniska AB, KONE AB, AESA
Eurogondolas, S.L., PERIform SVERIGE AB, and Emesa-Trefileria, S.A.
Environment and safety
Sweden has perhaps the most far-reaching environmental legislation in Europe, along with a
comprehensive welfare system, so it is no surprise that central services are a high priority. Indeed,
Western Harbour is being promoted as a global leader in urban sustainability. For heating, Torso
connects to power utility Sydkraft's system, which uses 100% locally renewable energy. This is
obtained from a variety of sources, including solar power, wind, bedrock and water.
Torso plays its part, with organic waste from the building ground down in kitchen waste disposal
units, then transported though separate pipes for decomposition and biogas production at Malm's
waste incinerator and heat plant. In addition, Torso residents will be given training in such systems
via a local TV system.
As for safety, all security systems have independent reserve power supplies, including lifts,
sprinklers and emergency lighting. There is also a double water supply system, again with its own
power supply