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Assistive
Assistive Device
Device for
for paralyzed
paralyzed upper
upper limbs
limbs using
using BCI
BCI
Ramkumar.B
Shenbaga Devi.S
Department of ECE,
Professor,
College
1 of Engineering, Guindy
Department of ECE,
M.E, ECE, College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, INDIA
Anna University, Chennai
College of Engineering, Guindy
ramkumar.ssn.eee@gmail.com
Anna University, Chennai
2
BCI,
EEG,
I INTRODUCTION
A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a system
through which a person can control the external world
without relying on muscle activity. BCIs are used for
assisting, augmenting, repairing human cognitive or
sensory-motor functions. An electroencephalogram (EEG)
based
Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) provides a
communication channel between the human brain and a
computer. Patients who are suffering from motor
impairments may use such a BCI system as an alternative
form of communication by mental activity. In this work, the
non-invasive BCI is designed. Non-invasive BCIs aim to
either restore movement in individuals with paralysis or
provide devices to assist them, by the use of computers or
robot arms.
II BACKGROUND
In the work by M. Teplan (2002) [1], the author
gives an introduction into EEG Measurements to help with
orientation in EEG field and with building basic knowledge
for performing EEG recordings. The study explained about
the background of the subject, a brief historical overview
and some EEG related research areas and also explains
about EEG recording.
21
Electrodes
J.Arnil et al (2013) [6] developed a BCI-based
assistive robot arm. People who lost their limbs by injury or
congenital missing need prosthesis to replace the missing
body part to assist or enhance the motor ability or for
cosmetic purpose. Brain-computer interface (BCI)
technology is proposed to assist the person with disability
who has no arm. The proposed system includes two BCI
algorithms, i.e. ERD/ERS algorithm and hybrid EEG-EOG
algorithm. Their designed assistive robot arm is light
weight, low power consumption, user friendly and pleasing
aesthetic. The ERD/ERS algorithm can achieve the
accuracy of approximately 66% with 3 commands.
Instrumentation Amplifier
Gain Amplifiers
Computer
22
Subject
ID
Figure 3: Raw EEG signal obtained during right hand
imagination movement of a subject during a trial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C4
Mu Band
Power
(V2 )
519.27
302.56
437.4
567.72
334.4
86.21
149.54
C4 Mu
Mean
(V)
127.14
60.62
-70.5
-110.61
63.13
15.95
11.92
C3 Mu
Band
Power
(V2 )
513.99
346.62
7680
168.05
259.05
341.71
221.43
C3 Mu
Mean
(V)
-11.3
-7.298
-29.3
227.85
118.91
62.08
-16.76
Subject
ID
23
C4
Beta Band
Power
(V2 )
C4 Beta
Mean
(V)
C3 Beta
Band
Power
(V2 )
C3 Beta
Mean
(V)
993.49
1848.5
3880
316.99
263.15
1263.46
106.99
-7.607
-34.25
-29.01
44.33
10.82
26.32
-12.45
950.7
1747
17250
760.69
1120
820.15
304.36
16.18
-1.69
-126.06
41.53
11.88
26.39
-15.64
Subject
ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C4
Mu Band
Power
(V2 )
190.38
137.7
625.24
425.63
398.74
170.52
71.9
C4 Mu
Mean
(V)
-44.37
-90.96
-105.76
65.42
32.4
23.65
33.13
REFERENCES
C3 Mu
Band
Power
(V2 )
182.51
175.67
8420
152.87
170.73
354.42
323.05
[1]
C3 Mu
Mean
(V)
42.66
-26.87
-471.26
12.82
36.646
-55.74
-48.55
Subject
ID
C4
Beta Band
Power (V2 )
C4 Beta
Mean
(V)
1
2
611.18
350.2
-14.52
16.28
C3 Beta
Band
Power
(V2 )
700.01
347.98
C3 Beta
Mean
(V)
3
4
4200
1800
8.48
13.57
22500
541.37
83.76
43.2
5
6
379.45
482.12
18.68
-13.93
135.22
803.82
-0.23
-20.34
217.79
3.94
1129.1
55.65
-4.27
-8.06
24