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1.
A group of students built a model of the human respiratory system to investigate the
mechanism of breathing in and breathing out.
2.
3.
Which features help gas exchange between the alveolus and capillaries to take place
efficiently?
A
B
C
D
Thickness
Thick
Thin
Thick
Thin
Alveolus wall
Condition
Moist
Moist
Dry
Dry
Number of blood
capillaries
A few
Many
A few
Many
(PMR 2006)
4.
Diagram 17 shows the passage of air through the human respiratory system while
exhaling.
Diagram 17
Which of following represents X, Y and Z?
A
B
C
D
X
Trachea
Bronchioles
Bronchus
Bronchioles
Y
Bronchus
Trachea
Trachea
Bronchus
Z
Bronchioles
Bronchus
Bronchioles
Trachea
(PMR 2006)
5.
The following statements are about the transportation of oxygen in the human body.
M, K, L, N
B.
K, L, M, N
C. N, K, L, M
D. L, M, N, K
(PMR 2007)
6.
Q
P
R
S
Diagram 15
Which of the following is represented by P, Q, R and S?
A
B
C
D
P
Alveolus
Trachea
Trachea
Alveolus
Q
Bronchus
Bronchus
Alveolus
Bronchiole
R
Trachea
Bronchiole
Bronchiole
Trachea
S
Bronchiole
Alveolus
Bronchus
Bronchus
(PMR 2008)
Figure 1.1 shows a model of the lungs to study the human breathing mechanism.
(PMR 2005)
Figure 1.1
(a) Using the model, explain the process of inhalation.
.
( 2 marks)
(b) Figure 1.2 shows a model of the lungs and a human respiratory system. On
Figure 1.2 draw lines to match the parts of the model with the part of the
human respiratory system
( 2 marks)
Figure 1.2
(c) Figure 1.3 shows the structure of some alveoli and blood capillaries.
Figure 1.3
Explain the transportation of oxygen gas to the body cells, starting from the
alveolus.
( 3 marks)
(d) Smoking is dangerous to human health.
State one reason.
...
.
( 1 mark)
Diagram 2.1
(a) Using the letters in diagram 2.1 complete the diagram below to show the air
( 2 marks)
(b) What will happen to structure K during the process of exhalation?
( 1 mark)
Diagram 2.2
What is the effect on the lungs of the worker if he neglects to wear the mask
while working?
( 1 mark)
(d) Diagram 2.3 shows the structure of an alveolus.
Alveolus
Blood
capillaries
Diagram 2.3
The process of gaseous exchange happens between the alveolus and the
blood capillaries.
(i)
(ii)
(2 marks)
Explain how this process can happen.
(1 mark)
Respiration
Paper 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
B
A
B
A
D
B
Paper 2
1. a) When the rubber sheet is pulled down, the pressure inside the bell jar decreases.
Air from outside the bell jar decreases. Air from outside enter the ballons and the
ballons inflates.
b)
c) The inhaled oxygen taken into the alveolus wall diffuse into the blood capillaries.
The oxygen will combine with the haemoglobin to form oxyhaemoglobin. which
is carried to the heart from the lungs to the whole body.
Later it decomposes to release oxygen and diffuses into cells.
d) Smoking can damage the lungs/ Smoking can cause cancer.