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25 May 2012 14:56:41 - broadway ledger angle design.

sm

DESIGN FOR LEDGER ANGLE SUPPORTING STAIR LANDINGS


References:
1. ASD, AISC 360-05
2. Steel Structures, Design & Behaviour 5th Edition - Salmon, Johnson & Malhas
Given:
F

36 ksi

29000 ksi

Ledger Angle Size: L6x4x1/2 (A36 Material)


Bearing Length,
0.5 in

6 in

1.98 in
b
Supported Member Properties: MC12x10.6 (A36 Material)
t

3
in
16

w
F

5
in
16

36 ksi

yw

12 in

3
in
4

0.269 in

Loads:
4.967 kip

R
e

0.5 in

e
R

(Reaction Load from Interior Header)


1.5 in

1.731 in

1.38 kip

(Lateral Load from Seismic Analysis)

Solution:
A. Check thickness of Ledger Angle for flexural loading

1.67
(AISC 360-05 Specs Section J10.1)
b
Assume critical section for bending at 3/8" from face of angle leg,
(See Refernce #2)
7
in
e e
e 0.856 in
f 8
M

R e R

M 6.9842 kip in
The capacity of the section in flexure is
a
2
N t
3
Z
Z 0.375 in
4
M

Z F

(AISC Eqn F11-1)

8.0838 kip in

b
M

n
b

Therefore, the thickness of the angle is adequate. OK!

25 May 2012 14:56:41 - broadway ledger angle design.sm

B. Investigate Local Web Yielding

1.5

y
ny

(AISC 360-05 Specs Section J10.2)

2.5 k N F

yw

(AISC Eqn J10-3)

ny
35.4375 kip

y
R

ny
R

The length of bearing is sufficient for local web yielding. OK!

C. Investigate Local Web Crippling

2.0

nc

(AISC 360-05 Specs Section J10.3)

0.80 t

2
w

1 3

N
d

t
t

1.5
w
f

E F

yw
t
w

(AISC Eqn J10-4)

nc
31.4814 kip

c
R

nc
R

The length of bearing is sufficient for local web crippling. OK!

Therefore, adopt L6x4x1/2 Ledger angle section!


Minimum Required Bearing Length = 6".

25 May 2012 14:56:53 - broadway hilti kb3 - ledger angle.sm

CONNECTION DESIGN FOR LEDGER ANGLE TO CONCRETE USING HILTI KB3 ANCHORS
References:
1. Appendix D, ACI CODE 318-08
2. ICC ESR 2302 Reissued December 1, 2011
Given:
Hilti KB3 Concrete Anchors
3
in
d
h
5 in
a 4
ef
5000 psi

fc'

16 in

(For Structural Slabs, per Design Drawing S-1.0)

Assumptions:
1. Cracked concrete conditions assumed.
2. Anchors are considered ductile steel elements. Per ACI D.4.4 Item a,

0.75

0.65
t
v
3. Assume Condition B for concrete failure per ACI D.4.4 Item c,

0.65

0.70
cT
cV
4. No eccentricity on bolt group resisting tension and shear.
Loads:
R

60
160

4967 lbf

D
R

1.2 R

1.6 R
D
L
7202.15 lbf

R
Tu

1
Tu

Tu

u
Tu
2

100
160

3104.375 lbf

1.731 in

f
Ultimate Loads:
u
R

4967 lbf

1862.625 lbf

1380 lbf

1.98 in
b
(For L6x4x1/2)

1.0 R

H
1380 lbf

4.5 in y
u
b
2 in
4494.6608 lbf

u
V

Tu

1
3114.6608 lbf

R
u

u
7202.15 lbf

Only 2 bolts will be subject to tension due to the moment from the loads.
The other 2 bolts will be subject to compression.
Solution:
A. Design Requirements for Tensile Loading
A.1 Calculate Steel Strength of Anchor in Tension
Number of bolts in tension,

2
t
Strength in tension per anchor (ESR 2032 Table 3),
N
N

sa
t

sa

25440 lbf

38160 lbf

25 May 2012 14:56:53 - broadway hilti kb3 - ledger angle.sm

A.2 Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Tension


Verify minimum concrete thickness, edge distance and bolt spacing,
Wall thickness h > min h=8" per Table 3, ESR 2032, OK!
From ESR 2032 Figure 3 and Table 3,
c

min
c

9 h

NCO
A

NCO

b
N

for bolt spacing s 6.375

Greater than Minimum concrete edge distance, OK!

min

ef

NC

3 h

NC

225 in
A

2.5

A
A

NCO

3 h

465 in

NC

ef

ef

(For Post-Installed Anchors)

fc'
psi

NCO

450 in

1.5

ef
in

psi

Use nt*Anco instead of Anc!

17

in

(ACI Eqn D-7)

13439.6801lbf

Compute modification factors:

1.5 h

a
cN

n
N

1.0

ecN

cbg
N

(Eccentricity for tension is zero)

ef

1.0

edN

cpN

1.0

1.0

(For cracked concrete)

A
t NCO

N
ecN edN cN cpN b
A
NCO

cbg

(ACI Eqn D-5)

26879.3601lbf

The concrete breakout strength is equal to,

cT

cbg

17471.5841lbf

A.3 Calculate Pullout Strength of Anchor in Tension


Pullout strength does not need to be considered. Per ESR 2032, Table 3, Footnote 4.
A.4 Comparison with given Tensile Load
Governing strength of anchor for tension is based on concrete breakout.

cT

cbg

Tu

17471.5841lbf

cT

cbg

Tu

4494.6608 lbf

Tensile strength is adequate for given loading!

25 May 2012 14:56:53 - broadway hilti kb3 - ledger angle.sm

B. Design Requirements for Shear Loading


B.1 Calculate Steel Strength of Anchor in Shear
Number of bolts in shear,

4
v
Strength in shear per anchor (ESR 2032 Table 3),
N
V

sa
V

16594 lbf

v
v

43144.4 lbf

sa

B.2 Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Shear


Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear does not need to be considered because
the connection is not placed near the edge of concrete and there is no danger
of concrete breaking out from the given loading.
B.3 Concrete Pryout Strength for Anchor in Shear
For

h
k

cp
k

cpg

2.5 in
ef
2.0
cp

(ACI Eqn D-31)

cbg

The concrete pryout strength is equal to,

cV

cpg

37631.1042lbf

B.4 Comparison with given Shear Load


Governing strength of anchor for shear is based on concrete pryout.
V

7202.15 lbf

u
cV

V
u

cpg

37631.1042lbf

cV

cpg

Shear strength is adequate for given loading.

C. Interaction of Tensile and Shear Loading


Verify if full strength in tension can be permitted,
V
7526.2208 lbf
V
7202.15 lbf
cV cpg
u
V
0.2
V
1
u
cV cpg
Hence, full strength in tension shall be permitted.

.2

Verify if full strength in shear can be permitted,


3494.3168 lbf
Tu
4494.6608 lbf
cbg
1
Tu
.2
N
0
1
cT cbg
Hence, full strength in shear cannot be permitted.

.2

cT

Interaction Equation,
Tu
V
1
u
0.4486

V
cT cbg
cV cpg

1.2

(ACI Eqn D-32)


Therefore, the Connection is adequate!

25 May 2012 14:57:02 - broadway lag bolts - ledger angle.sm

CONNECTION DESIGN FOR LEDGER ANGLE TO WOOD USING LAG BOLTS


References:
1. AWC, Table 11-K, Lag Bolts
Given:
Capacities of 5/8" Diameter Lag Bolt (From AWC, Table 11-K):
(Douglas Fir-Larch, G=0.5, with 1/4" Plate A36)
Z

750 lbf

Adjustment Factor:
C

440 lbf

1.6

Loads: (From Member 2. See GS Engg Calcs.)


1907 lbf

R
e
R e
T

4.5 in
R

1
T

H
T
2

3.5 in
H
3 in

H
y

1380 lbf
b

2.46 in

(For L8x6x1/2)

b
V

3338.9 lbf

R
V 1907 lbf

1
1958.9 lbf

Only 3 bolts will be subject to tension due to the moment from given loads.
The other 3 bolts will be subject to compression.
A. Design Requirements for Tensile Loading
Calculate Strength of Bolts in Tension
Number of bolts in tension,
P

a
P

3600 lbf

a
T

Tensile strength is adequate for given loading.

B. Design Requirements for Shear Loading


Calculate Strength of Bolts in Shear
Number of bolts in shear,
P

v
P

v
V

2640 lbf
1

Shear strength is adequate for given loading.

Therefore, the connection is adequate. Use 6-5/8" diameter Lag Bolts.

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