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This experiment uses Hittorf's method to determine the transference numbers of ions in a silver nitrate solution. The method involves passing a current through a Hittorf cell divided into anode, middle, and cathode compartments. Ions migrate at different rates depending on their charge and mobility. By measuring changes in ion concentration in the anode and cathode compartments, the fraction of total current carried by each ion can be calculated. This gives the transference number, which indicates what portion of current is transported by each ion type.
This experiment uses Hittorf's method to determine the transference numbers of ions in a silver nitrate solution. The method involves passing a current through a Hittorf cell divided into an…