ULANGKAJI INTENSIF

CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL 1 TAHUN 2015

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
TAJUK : PERSAMAAN KUADRATIK
Condition

Type of roots

Two different roots

b 4ac = 0

Two equal roots

b2 4ac < 0

No roots

b 4ac > 0

The equation x2 2x +

1.

k
3

=Persamaan
0 has two different
findamthe range of values of k.
kuadratik roots,
bentuk
:ax2 +bx+c=0

( 6) 2 4(3)(k ) 0
36 12k 0
36 12k
36
k
12
3 k or
k 3

k
0
3
3x 2 6 x k 0
x 2 2x

a 3, b 6, c k
b 2 4ac 0(two different roots)

2.

Given that the equation (p + 1)x2 2x + 5 = 0 has no roots, find the range of values of p. Note : b2 4ac < 0

3.

Find the range value of k if the quadratic equation x2 + 1 = k 4x has real roots. Note : b2 4ac > 0

4.

The quadratic equation 2x(x 3) = k 2x has two distinct roots. Find the range of values of k. Note : b2 4ac > 0

5.

The quadratic equation (m 2)x 2 + 2x + 3 = 0 has two distinct roots. Find the range of values of m.

6.

A quadratic equation 4x(x + 1) = 4x 5mx 1 has two equal roots. Find the possible values of m.
Note : b2 4ac = 0

7.

The straight line y = 2x 1 does not intersect the curve y = 2x 2 + 3x + p. Find the range of values of p.
Note : b2 4ac < 0
2
The straight line y = 6x + m does not intersect the curve y = 5 + 4x x . Find the range of values of m.

8.

The straight line y = 2x + c intersect the curve y = x2 x + 1 at two different points, find the range of values of c.
Note : b2 4ac > 0
2
Find the range values of m if the straight line y = mx + 1 does not meet the curve y = 4x.
Note : b2 4ac < 0
2
Show that the quadratic equation kx + 2(x + 1) = k has real roots for all the values of k.
Note : b2 4ac > 0

9.
10.
11.
Answers
1

k<3

2
p>
3

k 3

k > -2

7
3

m<
6

m=

4
5

or m =

4
5

p>
m>6

c>

3
8

5
4

10

m>1

Enrichment Exercise Quadratic Equations

1. The quadratic equation kx2 + 4x + 3= 0 has two different roots, find the range of
values of k .
2. Find the possible values of k if the quadratic equation x2 + (2 + k)x + 2(2 + k) = 0 has
two equal roots.

3. Show that the quadratic equation x2 + (2k 1)x + k2 = 0 has real roots if k

1
4

4. Find the possible values of k if the straight line y = 2x + k is a tangent to the curve
y = x2 + x + 1 .

5. Given that

and

are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 8x + 1 = 0 . Form

the quadratic equation with roots

and

6. Solve each of the following quadratic equation :a. 6x2 + 5x 4 = 0

b. y(y + 1) = 10
c. 2x(x + 5) = 7x + 2
d. 16x2 + 8x + 1 = 0

7. The roots of the equation 2ax2 + x + 3b = 0 are

8. If

3
2

and

4
3

. Find the value of a and b.

and

are the roots of quadratic equation 2x2 3x 6 = 0 , form the quadratic

equation with roots

and

1
2

9. Given
and 5 are the roots of the quadratic equation . Write the quadratic equation
in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 .
10. Given that m + 2 and n 1 are the roots of the equation x2 + 5x = - 4 . Find the
possible values of m and n .
11. Given that 2 and m are the roots of the equation (2x 1)(x + 3) = k(x 1) such that
k is a constant . Find the value of m and k .
12. Given one of the root of the equation 2x2 + 6x = 2k 1 is twice the other root,
such that k is a constant . Find the value of the roots and the value of k .
13. One of the root of the quadratic equation h + 2x x2 = 0 is - 1 . Find the value of h.

1
2

14. Form the quadratic equation which has the roots -3 and . Give your answer in the
form ax2 + bx + c = 0 , where a , b and c are constants. (SPM 2004)
15. Solve the quadratic equation x(2x - 5) = 2x 1 . Give your answer correct to three

decimal places .(SPM 2005)

16. The straight line y = 5x 1 does not intersect the curve y = 2x2 + x + p . Find the
range of the values of p .(SPM 2005)
17. A quadratic equation x2 + px + 9 = 2x has two equal roots. Find the possible values
of p.(SPM 2006)
Answers on Enrichment Exercises

1. k <

4. k =

6. (a)

4
3

2. k = 6 , - 2

3
4
4 1
x ,
3 2

7. a = 3 , b = -4

2x 9x 5 0

5.

2 x 2 24 x 65 0
x

(b) y = 2.702 , - 3.702

8.

(c)

1
,2
2

x
(d)

6 x 2 3x 2 0

9.

10. n = 0 , - 3 ; m = - 6 , - 3

11. m = 3 , k = 15
13. h = 3
15. x = 3.35 , 0.15
17. p = -8 , 4

12. roots = - 1 , -2 and k =

14. 2x2 + 5x 3 = 0
16. p > 1

3
2

1
4