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Side wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
m
m
m
2.00
2.00
0.15
cm
cm
cm
30.0
30.0
30.0
Bar arrangement
Side wall
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
mm
mm
Err:504
Err:504
Lower outside
Middle inside
Upper outside
Top slab
Upper edge
Lower middle
Bottom slab
Lower edge
Upper middle
Fillet
Upper edge
Lower edge
2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight
Backfill soil
Live Load
(K175)
(submerged)
s'=
1.0 tf/m3
Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient
(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load
Concrete
c=
s =
2.4 tf/m3
(wet)
Reinforced Concrete
P=
Ci=
1.8 tf/m3
Class III
5.0
0.3
0.0
(BM50)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
0 tf/m2
Design Strength
ck=
ca=
60 kgf/cm2
a=
5.5 kgf/cm2
175 kgf/cm2
Reinforcement Bar
sa=
1,400 kgf/cm2
sy=
3,000 kgf/cm2
1 / 114
n=
24
Ka=
0.5
276341623.xls/Summary
2 / 114
276341623.xls/Summary
Gwd
D
t2
H
Hf
HT
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth
Gwd:
Underground Water Depth
hiw:
Internal Water Depth
Hf
t3
t1
t1
B
BT
Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3
for Case 1, 2
for Case 1, 2
for Case 3, 4
Basic Conditions
Classification of Live load by truck
PTM:
Truck load of Middle Tire
Ii:
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)
am:
Ground contact length of Middle Tire
bm:
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
PTR:
Truck load of Rear Tire
ar:
Ground contact length of Rear Tire
br:
Ground contact width of Rear Tire
PTF:
Truck load of Front wheel
af:
Ground contact length of Front Tire
bf:
Ground contact width of Front Tire
qp:
Pedestrian load
0.06 m
0.06 m
0.06 m
Class
Dimension of frame
t1
t1
D1
t2
H0:
B0:
Height of frame
Width of frame
t2/2 + H + t3/2
B + t1
D1:
D + t2/2
H0
t3
B0
3/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
0.0000
8.000
6.100
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666
8.000
6.100
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666
8.000
6.100
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm')
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
0.0000
8.000
6.100
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
0.2664
0.0666
0.5328
0.0000
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
B=
B=
B=
B=
2.300
2.300
2.300
0.000
m
m
m
m
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert instead of live load calculated above.
0.000 tf/m2
Ws =
Wc =
Fa=
4/ 114
3.0728
> 1.2
20.772 tf/m
ok
6.760 tf/m
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*c
1.2
=
=
14.040
6.732
(1)276341623.xls, Load
5/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.1665
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.7665
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.0000
-2.9391
5.7208
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
0.0000
-6.7600
13.1579
x
(tf/m)
12.5729
-12.5729
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
0.9887
0.9887
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
12.4310
-12.4310
0.0000
-7.7740
15.1316
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
6/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.2664
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.8664
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.0000
-2.9391
5.9206
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
0.0000
-6.7600
13.6174
x
(tf/m)
12.8027
-12.8027
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
0.9916
0.9916
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
12.6953
-12.6953
0.0000
-7.7740
15.6600
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
7/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.8350
0.0000
3.0015
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
4.9050
-2.0000
3.0715
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
1.7196
0.0000
10.3795
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
3.9550
0.0000
23.8729
x
(tf/m)
6.9839
-6.9839
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1456
1.1456
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
8.0007
-8.0007
4.5483
0.0000
27.4538
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
8/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.8350
0.0000
3.1014
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
4.9050
-2.0000
3.1714
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
1.7196
0.0000
10.5793
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
3.9550
0.0000
24.3324
Ph2
Pq
x
(tf/m)
7.2137
-7.2137
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1457
1.1457
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
8.2649
-8.2649
4.5483
0.0000
27.9823
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
Pv1
Ph1
9/ 114
Wsw
q1
(1)276341623.xls, Load
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
(tf/m2)
6.5704
6.7702
6.5704
6.7702
(tf/m2)
3.1665
3.2664
3.0015
3.1014
(tf/m2)
7.7665
7.8664
3.0715
3.1714
10/ 114
(tf/m2)
7.8226
8.0224
7.8226
8.0224
(tf/m)
1.4400
1.4400
1.4400
1.4400
(tf/m2)
5.7208
5.9206
10.3795
10.5793
(1)276341623.xls, Load
2.00
2.00
0.15
0.30
0.30
0.30
2.60
2.60
3.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3
5.00
0.3
0.10
0.25
5.00
0.10
0.25
1.25
0.10
0.25
0.00
t2/2 + H + t3/2
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(= D)
t
m
m
t
m
m
t
m
m
t/m2
2.300 m
2.300 m
3.150 m
11/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
(2)
a) + b)
0.5328
(2)
(3)
a) + c)
a) + b)
0.3330
0.5328
0.5328 tf/m2,
(3)
a) + c)
0.2664
tf/m
tf/m
12/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
13/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
0.00 m
5.7208 tf/m2
5.7208 tf/m2
14/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
0.00 m
5.9206 tf/m2
5.9206 tf/m2
15/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
2.000 m
10.3795 tf/m2
10.3795 tf/m2
16/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
2.000 m
10.5793 tf/m2
10.5793 tf/m2
17/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
18/ 114
(1)276341623.xls, Load
3.166 tf/m2
Ph2
7.766 tf/m2
Pv1
6.570 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
2
0
2
0
1.0
1.0000
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t )
1.0000
3
1
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.83584694
0.68941361
19/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
A
B
=
=
C
D
-0.39962
0.36301
20/114
=
=
-0.36301
0.39962
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-3.0488 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.5334 tfm
-2.5334 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.5334 tfm
-2.5334 tfm
3.0488 tfm
-3.0488 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
3.0488 tfm
Load at end A
7.766 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.166 tf/m2
MAB
MBA
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-3.0488 tfm
2.5334
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
7.392 tf
-5.181 tf
0.480
3.895
1.820
-3.430
-3.049 tfm
-2.533 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.3922
Bending moment at x =
-7.7665 x
1.1106
m is;
1.0000 x2 ,
21/114
0.828 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
22/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Uniform load
6.570 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
Bending moment at end B
Bending moment at end C
Length of member (=Bo)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
0.000
0.000
2.300
-2.5334
2.5334
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.556 tf
-7.556 tf
w1
B
MBC
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
=
=
-2.533 tfm
-2.533 tfm
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x =
1.150 m is;
2
2
Mmax = SBCx - w1x /2 - w2(x-a) /2 + MBC
=
1.811 tfm
Load at end C
3.166 tf/m2
w2
MCD
Load at end D
7.766 tf/m
MDC
L
ch
t
d
MCD
-2.5334 tfm
3.0488
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC
=
=
5.181 tf
-7.392 tf
23/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
24/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
0.480
3.430
1.820
-3.895
-2.533 tfm
-3.049 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.1807
-3.1665 x
Bending moment at x =
-1.0000 x2 ,
1.1894 m is;
0.82787 tfm
Reaction at end D
7.823 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
7.823 tf/m2
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
-3.04882 tfm
3.04882
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
8.996 tf
-8.996 tf
=
=
0.480
5.241
1.820
-5.241
m
tf
m
tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-3.049 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-3.049 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
,
25/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Bending moment at x =
1.1500 m is;
26/114
2.124 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2
1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
3.266 tf/m2
Ph2
7.866 tf/m2
Pv1
6.770 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
8.022
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.87988511
0.73345178
-0.42164
-0.38503
0.38503
0.42164
27/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
28/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-3.1149 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
3.1149 tfm
-3.1149 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
3.1149 tfm
Load at end A
7.866 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.266 tf/m2
MAB
-3.1149 tfm
MBA
2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
7.5071 tf
-5.2956 tf
0.480
3.962
1.82
-3.497
-3.115 tfm
-2.599 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.5071
Bending moment at x =
-7.8664 x
1.1113
m is;
1.0000 x2 ,
29/114
0.828 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
30/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Uniform load
6.770 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
MCB
L
ch
t
d
-2.5995 tfm
2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w1
B
MBC
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
-2.599 tfm
-2.599 tfm
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x =
1.150 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
=
1.877 tfm
Load at end C
3.266 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
7.866 tf/m2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
MCD
C
-2.5995 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC
5.296 tf
31/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-7.507 tf
32/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
0.480
3.497
1.820
-3.962
-2.599 tfm
-3.115 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.2956
-3.2664 x
Bending moment at x =
-1.0000 x2 ,
1.1887 m is;
0.8278 tfm
Reaction at end D
8.022 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
8.022 tf/m2
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
-3.1149 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
9.226 tf
-9.226 tf
0.480
5.375
1.820
-5.375
-3.115 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-3.115 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
,
33/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Bending moment at x =
1.1500 m is;
34/114
2.190 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
3.001 tf/m2
Ph2
3.071 tf/m2
Pv1
6.570 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-2.10676944
1.56094111
=
=
C
D
-0.98516
0.84870
35/114
=
=
-0.84870
0.98516
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
36/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-2.46329 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.04774 tfm
-2.04774 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.04774 tfm
-2.04774 tfm
2.46329 tfm
-2.46329 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
2.46329 tfm
Load at end A
3.071 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.001 tf/m2
MAB
MBA
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-2.4633 tfm
2.0477
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
3.686 tf
-3.298 tf
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.215
1.820
-1.854
-2.463 tfm
-2.048 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.6861
Bending moment at x =
-3.0715 x
1.2073
0.0152 x2 ,
m is;
37/114
-0.243 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
38/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Uniform load
6.570 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
MCB
L
ch
t
d
-2.048 tfm
2.048
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.556 tf
-7.556 tf
w1
B
MBC
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
-2.048 tfm
-2.048 tfm
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x =
1.150 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
=
2.297 tfm
Load at end C
3.001 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
3.071 tf/m
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
MCD
-2.048 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC
3.298 tf
39/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-3.686 tf
40/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
0.480
1.854
1.820
-2.215
-2.048 tfm
-2.463 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.2979
-3.0015 x
Bending moment at x =
-0.0152 x2 ,
1.0927 m is;
-0.243 tfm
Reaction at end D
7.823 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
7.823 tf/m2
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
-2.463 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
8.996 tf
-8.996 tf
0.480
5.241
1.820
-5.241
-2.463 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-2.463 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
41/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Bending moment at x =
1.1500 m is;
42/114
2.709 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2
1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
3.101 tf/m2
Ph2
3.171 tf/m2
Pv1
6.770 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
8.022
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
2
0
2
0
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB
B = -C
R =0
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
A
B
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
-2.15080761
1.60497928
=
=
C
D
-1.00718
0.87072
43/114
=
=
-0.87072
1.00718
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
44/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-2.52934 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.11380 tfm
-2.11380 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.11380 tfm
-2.11380 tfm
2.52934 tfm
-2.52934 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
2.52934 tfm
Load at end A
3.171 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.101 tf/m2
MAB
MBA
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-2.529 tfm
2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
3.801 tf
-3.413 tf
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.282
1.82
-1.921
-2.529 tfm
-2.114 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.8009
Bending moment at x =
-3.1714 x
1.2055
0.0152 x2 ,
m is;
45/114
-0.243 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
46/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Uniform load
6.770 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
-2.114 tfm
MCB
2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w1
B
MBC
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
-2.114 tfm
-2.114 tfm
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x =
1.150 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
=
2.363 tfm
Load at end C
3.101 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
3.171 tf/m2
MCD
-2.114 tfm
MDC
2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
x
D
MDC
3.413 tf
47/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-3.801 tf
48/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
=
=
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
0.480
1.9206
1.820
-2.2822
m
tf
m
tf
-2.114 tfm
-2.529 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.4128
-3.1014 x
Bending moment at x =
-0.0152 x2 ,
1.0945 m is;
-0.243 tfm
Reaction at end D
8.022 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
8.022 tf/m2
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
-2.529 tfm
2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
9.226 tf
-9.226 tf
0.480
5.375
1.820
-5.375
-2.529 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-2.529 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
49/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Bending moment at x =
1.1500 m is;
50/114
2.775 tfm
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.61260 tfm
2.20703 tfm
2.89644 tfm
3.44844 tfm
51/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
52/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
6.656
1.111
53/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
54/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
55/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
56/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-4.356
1.189
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
57/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
58/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.65664 tfm
2.25107 tfm
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm
59/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
60/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
6.755
1.111
61/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
62/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
63/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
64/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-4.4551
1.1887
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.1500
65/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
66/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.34167 tfm
1.33550 tfm
2.89644 tfm
3.44844 tfm
67/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
68/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
200.634
1.207
69/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
70/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
71/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
72/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-198.33
1.093
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
73/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
74/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.38571 tfm
1.37954 tfm
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm
75/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
76/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
207.200
1.205
77/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
78/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
79/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
80/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
-204.9
1.095
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
81/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
82/114
(2)276341623.xlsMSN
Member
Side wall
(left)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Top slab
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Side wall
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check
Point
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
M
(tfm)
-3.049
0.828
-2.533
-3.115
0.828
-2.599
-2.463
-0.243
-2.048
-2.529
-0.243
-2.114
-2.533
1.811
-2.533
-2.599
1.877
-2.599
-2.048
2.297
-2.048
-2.114
2.363
-2.114
-2.533
0.828
-3.049
-2.599
0.828
-3.115
-2.048
-0.243
-2.463
-2.114
-0.243
-2.529
-3.049
2.124
-3.049
-3.115
2.190
-3.115
-2.463
2.709
-2.463
-2.529
2.775
-2.529
83/114
S
(tf)
8.996
8.301
7.556
9.226
8.530
7.786
8.996
8.240
7.556
9.226
8.471
7.786
5.181
5.181
5.181
5.296
5.296
5.296
3.298
3.298
3.298
3.413
3.413
3.413
7.556
8.301
8.996
7.786
8.530
9.226
7.556
8.240
8.996
7.786
8.471
9.226
7.392
7.392
7.392
7.507
7.507
7.507
3.686
3.686
3.686
3.801
3.801
3.801
at joint
7.392
0.000
-5.181
7.507
0.000
-5.296
3.686
0.000
-3.298
3.801
0.000
-3.413
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
5.181
0.000
-7.392
5.296
0.000
-7.507
3.298
0.000
-3.686
3.413
0.000
-3.801
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
(tf)
at 2d
3.895
-3.430
3.962
-3.497
2.215
-1.854
2.282
-1.921
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
3.430
-3.895
3.497
-3.962
1.854
-2.215
1.921
-2.282
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
(3)276341623.xlsSum MSN
84/114
(3)276341623.xlsSum MSN
85/114
(3)276341623.xlsSum MSN
86/114
(3)276341623.xlsSum MSN
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
33.89 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
38.729 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.4
-2344.55 c
-68382.70
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3990
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.8199 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
9.2257
7.5071
3.9616
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
8.9959
3.6861
2.2152
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.38 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
34.762 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.45
-1988.75 c
-58005.35
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3734
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.7003 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
9.2257
3.8009
2.2822
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
30
24
6
9.00
100
Case.
Requirement
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
6.8199
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
2
6.9718
ca =
sa =
n=
3
4.7003
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5995
7.7857
5.2956
3.4973
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
4
4.8482 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
87/ 114
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
33.53 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
34.350 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.76
-1952.63 c
-56951.65
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3706
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
5.5151 cm2
Case.2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
e = M/N =
27.42 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
35.359 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+70
-2041.46 c
-59542.56
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3774
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.8482 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
o.k.
d1
e = M/N =
33.76 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
39.304 kgf/cm2
( 4.11E-006 kgf/cm2)
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+66.95
-2397.25 c
-69919.91
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.4026
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.9718 cm2
Case.3
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
d
d1
h=
d=
d' =
c=
30
24
6
9.00
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
(4)276341623.xls, R-bar req
b=
e = M/N =
33.39 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
34.950 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.31
-2005.33 c
-58488.85
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3747
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
5.6627 cm2
88/ 114
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
7.5559
3.2979
1.8537
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.10 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
30.914 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.29
-1657.5 c
-48343.89
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3464
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
3.7812 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
7.7857
3.4128
1.9206
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.15 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
31.538 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.84
-1710.21 c
-49881.10
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3509
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
3.9250 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
3) At Joint "B"of top slab
Case.1
M=
2.5334
N=
5.1807
S0=
7.5559
S2d=
4.4022
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
5.5151
ca =
sa =
n=
3
3.7812
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5995
5.2956
7.7857
4.5360
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
3.2979
7.5559
4.4022
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
3.4128
7.7857
4.5360
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
d
d1
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
61.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
28.662 kgf/cm2
( 0.0002919 kgf/cm2)
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+74.89
-1471.06 c
-42906.03
89/ 114
o.k.
e = M/N =
62.09 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
28.090 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.29
-1424.64 c
-41552.07
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3250
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
5.4700 cm2
Case.4
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
4
3.9250 (cm2)
e = M/N =
49.09 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
33.391 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.48
-1869.15 c
-54517.01
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3640
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.6367 cm2
Case.3
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
e = M/N =
48.90 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
32.854 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.88
-1822.73 c
-53163.05
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3603
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.4454 cm2
Case.2
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
0.3295
5.6565 cm2
1
6.4454
3
5.4700
90/ 114
4
5.6565 (cm2)
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
41.24 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
37.763 kgf/cm2
( 5.85E-005 kgf/cm2)
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+68.16
-2256.85 c
-65824.69
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3930
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
7.4396 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
7.5071
9.2257
5.3750
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
41.49 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
38.275 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.76
-2303.27 c
-67178.65
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3962
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
7.6354 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
3.6861
8.9959
5.2411
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
66.83 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
31.398 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.94
-1698.37 c
-49535.81
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3499
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.7842 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
3.8009
9.2257
5.3750
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
30
24
6
9.00
100
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
66.55 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
31.945 kgf/cm2
( 2.75E-006 kgf/cm2)
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.54
-1744.79 c
-50889.77
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3539
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.9741 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
1
7.4396
ca =
sa =
n=
3
6.7842
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
M=
N=
e = M/N =
ca =
sa =
n=
0.8278 tfm
8.5299 tf
d
d1
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
4
6.9741 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
9.97 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
21.9840 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.3
-956.98 c
-27912.01
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2737
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.2
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d1
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
9.70 cm
91/ 114
92/ 114
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.2426 tfm
8.2401 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
2.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
16.634 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.37
-598.07 c
-17443.75
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2219
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.2428 tfm
8.4710 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
2.87 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
16.839 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.26
-610.8 c
-17814.87
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2240
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
Side
6) At Middle of top slab
Case.1
M=
N=
1.8112 tfm
5.1807 tf
1
0.0000
inside
ca =
sa =
n=
3
outside
4
outside
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
(cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
34.96 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
27.583 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.64
-1383.9 c
-40363.64
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3210
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
3.8899 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.2
M=
N=
1.8773 tfm
5.2956 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d1
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
35.45 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
28.160 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.24
-1430.32 c
-41717.60
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3256
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.0759 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.3
M=
N=
2.2969 tfm
3.2979 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
69.65 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
29.939 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.99
-1576.05 c
-45968.17
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3392
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.3478 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
2.3630 tfm
3.4128 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
69.24 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
30.496 kgf/cm2
( 1.84E-005 kgf/cm2)
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.59
-1622.47 c
-47322.13
93/ 114
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
0.3433
6.5363 cm2
1
3.8899
inside
3
6.3478
inside
94/ 114
4
6.5363 (cm2)
inside
7) At Middle of invert
Case.1
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1238 tfm
7.3922 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
28.73 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
31.3560 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.97
-1694.79 c
-49431.39
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3496
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.1161 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.2
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1899 tfm
7.5071 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
d
d1
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
29.17 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
31.902 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.58
-1741.21 c
-50785.35
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3535
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.3051 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.7094 tfm
3.6861 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
73.50 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
33.146 kgf/cm2
( 4.80E-007 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.66
-1847.9 c
-53897.22
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3623
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
7.6614 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.7754 tfm
3.8009 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
e = M/N =
73.02 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
33.682 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.26
-1894.33 c
-55251.19
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3660
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
7.8531 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
4.1161
inside
3
7.6614
inside
4
7.8531 (cm2)
inside
Side wall
bottom
outside
1)
6.972
Side wall
top
outside
2)
5.663
Top slab
end
outside
3)
6.637
Invert
end
outside
4)
7.635
95/ 114
Side wall
middle
inside
5)
0.000
Top slab
middle
inside
6)
6.536
Invert
middle
inside
7)
7.853
(cm2)
96/ 114
97/ 114
98/ 114
99/ 114
100/ 114
101/ 114
102/ 114
103/ 114
104/ 114
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Shearing force (2d)
Axial force
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Effective area
Young's modulus ratio
Required R-bar
M
S
S2d
N
h
d'
d
b
bd
n
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
Asreq
cm2
R-bar arrangement
bottom
outside
311,488
7,507
3,962
9,226
30
6
24
100
2400
24
6.97
16@250
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
2d
2da
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Mrs
cm2
cm2
As
5.66
12@250
16@250
Top slab
end
middle
outside
inside
259,949
236,298
7,786
0
4,536
5,296
3,413
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
6.64
16@250
6.54
16@250
8.04
20.11
33.763
9.00
56.3
495.1
-11882.3
10.16
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
9.974
9.00
-15.1
123.5
-2963.9
17.62
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
33.388
9.00
55.2
490.8
-11778.0
10.19
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
49.088
9.00
102.3
672.5
-16140.4
9.38
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
69.239
9.00
162.7
905.8
-21739.8
8.92
0.000
ok
37.7
60.0
9.9
60.0
31.5
60.0
31.4
60.0
28.5
60.0
ok
1232.9
1400.0
ok
3.13
11.00
ok
1.65
5.50
ok
ok
85.7
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
ok
1023.7
1400.0
ok
2.21
11.00
ok
1.46
5.50
ok
ok
1174.4
1400.0
ok
3.24
11.00
ok
1.89
5.50
ok
ok
1155.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
496,869
496,869
9.240
2300.3
577,461
12.982
68.7
362,613
410,229
7.521
3155.3
362,613
10.971
49.1
497,615
497,615
9.013
2394.6
532,234
12.517
63.6
459,243
499,428
8.634
2562.9
459,243
11.670
55.2
408,023
501,254
8.359
2694.5
408,023
10.986
49.2
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
105/114
(5)276341623.xlsR-bar stress
As min =
106/114
4.5 cm2
(5)276341623.xlsR-bar stress
Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
311,488
277,544
9,226
0
5,375
7,507
3,801
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
7.64
16@250
7.85
12@125
8.04
20.11
41.492
9.00
79.5
584.6
-14030.0
9.69
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
73.020
9.00
174.1
1068.9
-25653.1
9.27
0.000
ok
37.7
60.0
32.2
60.0
ok
1336.1
1400.0
ok
3.84
11.00
ok
2.24
5.50
ok
ok
1227.4
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
497,785
497,785
8.969
2413.1
523,749
12.426
62.6
469,708
521,262
8.787
2492.9
469,708
11.642
55.0
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
107/114
(5)276341623.xlsR-bar stress
108/114
(5)276341623.xlsR-bar stress
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.600
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2.000
2.000
2.600
m
m
m
h3 =
Fillet =
0.300
0.15
m
m
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 125
Lapangan
O 12 @ 125
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
Side wall :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
Lapangan
O 12 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
Top slab :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Lapangan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
3.
4.
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
0.06
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.300
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left)
Case 1
Case 2
3.
2.000
2.000
2.300
m
m
m
h3 =
0.300
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Sa
7.392
3.686
Sb
-5.181
-3.298
Na
8.996
8.996
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sd
-7.392
-3.686
Sc
5.181
3.298
Nd
8.996
8.996
Top slab
Case 1
Case 2
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
1.811
2.297
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Sb
7.556
7.556
Sc
-7.556
-7.556
Nb
5.181
3.298
Bottom slab
Case 1
Case 2
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
2.124
2.709
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sa
-8.996
-8.996
Sd
8.996
8.996
Na
7.392
3.686
Nama Bangunan
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
Lokasi
. Irrigation Project
Case 1
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
1.1106
1.1894
1.15
1.15
x1
-1.24
-1.24
y1
-0.63
-0.79
x2
-0.02
-0.02
y2
0.73
0.83
x3
0.65
0.65
y3
1.54
1.80
x4
0.82
0.82
y4
1.81
2.12
x5
0.54
0.54
y5
1.54
1.80
x6
-0.14
-0.14
y6
0.73
0.83
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
Sab
x
2.300
x1
5.24
x2
3.26
x3
1.44
x4
-0.22
x5
-1.71
x6
-3.03
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
1.1106
1.1894
1.15
1.15
x1
-1.53
-1.53
y1
-0.15
-0.20
x2
-0.85
-0.85
y2
1.21
1.42
x3
-0.42
-0.42
y3
2.03
2.39
x4
-0.25
-0.25
y4
2.30
2.71
x5
-0.32
-0.32
y5
2.03
2.39
x6
-0.65
-0.65
y6
1.21
1.42
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
Sab
x
2.300
x1
2.80
x2
1.92
x3
1.05
x4
0.17
x5
-0.70
x6
-1.57
Case 2
h1
h2
h3
Na
8.996
8.996
Nb
7.556
7.556
MAB
-3.049
-2.463
MBA
2.533
2.048
Nd
8.996
8.996
Nc
7.556
7.556
MCD
-2.533
-2.048
MDC
3.049
2.463
Nb
5.181
3.298
Nc
5.181
3.298
MBC
-2.533
-2.048
MCB
2.533
2.048
Na
7.392
3.686
Nd
7.392
3.686
MAD
3.049
2.463
MDA
-3.049
-2.463
x6
-0.14
-0.14
y6
0.73
0.83
x7
-1.18
-1.18
y7
-0.63
-0.79
1.725
2.013
0.575
0.288
x6
-3.03
x7
-4.19
x6
-0.65
-0.65
y6
1.21
1.42
x7
-1.22
-1.22
y7
-0.15
-0.20
1.725
2.013
0.575
0.288
x6
-1.57
x7
-2.43
q1
7.766
3.166
q1
6.570
7.823
q2
3.166
7.766
q1
3.071
3.001
q1
6.570
7.823
q2
3.001
3.071