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Brent Brague
VP of Sales
Voice: 1- 888-645-7018
Scott Anderson
I receive inquiries at my law practice daily from people seeking to form equity & debt
crowdfunding platforms. Since the JOBS Act was signed into law in April 2012, there has been
a tremendous amount of excitement with crowdfunding. Interestingly, real estate funding
platforms are leading the charge, even more so than platforms focused on technology, medical
and other business sectors.
There have been a number of surprises since passage of the JOBS Act. At the Federal level,
crowdfunding still remains illegal. As such FINRA, the designated regulator of crowdfunding
portals, currently plays virtually no role. What we see instead is the formation of funding
platforms, not funding portals (more on this below). But even with no federal crowdfunding,
non-accredited will shortly be able to invest by way of Reg A+.
Capital formation for small companies is being, and has already been, altered dramatically.
Title II permits general solicitation under Rule 506(c) so long as investors are accredited. Title
III Crowdfunding rules for sales to non-accredited investors have never been finalized and are
considered by many to be unworkable. Title IV, which becomes effective on June 19, 2015,
permits investments by both accredited and non-accredited investors, albeit with some rather
expensive strings attached for small businesses.
So, if federal crowdfunding is not illegal, the thing exciting people that we are really talking is
not crowdfunding per se, but the use for the first time of funding platforms (websites) with
general solicitation and advertising to attract investors under Title II and soon Title IV. It is
interesting to note how this has developed, and how companies are raising funds today. And,
there is no question that funds are indeed being raise successfully today. Billions of dollars
worth.
The information and materials in this article are provided for general
informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. The issues
discussed include complicated areas of law and legal advice should be obtained
from a securities attorney about your specific circumstances.
The JOBS Act references funding portals at least thirty times. In October 2013, FINRA
issued Regulatory Notice 13-34 which set forth the parameters for funding portals.
Funding portals were to be regulated like miniature broker-dealers. They were to be
subject to FINRA membership, supervision, AML, and reporting rules. They were to be
subject to FINRA investigations, discipline and sanctions. But without the SEC
approving crowdfunding federally, there are no funding portals; they cannot legally
exist.
Rather, what we are seeing today are funding platforms. In contrast to funding portals
being mentioned over thirty times in the JOB Act, funding platforms are mentioned
only once. The term funding platform appears just a single time in the Title II
exemption from broker-dealer registration. Funding platforms are websites where
investments are advertised through general solicitation and where, up to this point at
least, sales are made to accredited investors under Rule 506. And while the
exemption from federal broker-dealer registration in Title II has been somewhat limited
by SEC interpretation, the SEC gave back what it took away by providing no-action
relief to FundersClub and AngelList. In short, while the broker-dealer exemption was
narrowed, by allowing venture funds to operate funding platforms without registering
as broker-dealers the SEC paved the way forward. The message was clear: funding
platforms are not required to register as a broker-dealer so long as they do not
engage in activities that traditionally require broker-dealer registration. These
prohibited acts include: receiving transaction-based compensation (basically
commissions, although
The information and materials in this article are provided for general
informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. The issues
discussed include complicated areas of law and legal advice should be obtained
from a securities attorney about your specific circumstances.
The information and materials in this article are provided for general
informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. The issues
discussed include complicated areas of law and legal advice should be obtained
from a securities attorney about your specific circumstances.
Another hurdle is this: Simply because an offering (the securities themselves) is exempt from
state registration does not alleviate the requirement that the seller of securities be registered,
or meet an exemption from registration, in each state where the investors reside. The difficulty
here is that all state laws are different, and there are even differences in the laws of the states
that adopted one of the three versions of the Uniform Securities Act. Getting this all straight
when dealing with several states, much less fifty, will cause someones head to spin. But a
solution is available: hire a broker-dealer to serve as your broker of record to meet those blue
sky law requirements.
The information and materials in this article are provided for general
informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. The issues
discussed include complicated areas of law and legal advice should be obtained
from a securities attorney about your specific circumstances.
The information and materials in this article are provided for general
informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. The issues
discussed include complicated areas of law and legal advice should be obtained
from a securities attorney about your specific circumstances.