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PWM Current-Mode
Controller for High-Power
Universal Off-Line Supplies
Housed in a SOIC8 or PDIP7 package, the NCP1216 represents
an enhanced version of NCP1200 based controllers. Due to its high
drive capability, NCP1216 drives large gatecharge MOSFETs, which
together with internal ramp compensation and builtin frequency
jittering, ease the design of modern ACDC adapters.
With an internal structure operating at different fixed frequencies,
the controller supplies itself from the highvoltage rail, avoiding the
need of an auxiliary winding. This feature naturally eases the designer
task in some particular applications, e.g. battery chargers or TV sets.
Currentmode control also provides an excellent input audio
susceptibility and inherent pulsebypulse control. Internal ramp
compensation easily prevents subharmonic oscillations from taking
place in continuous conduction mode designs.
When the current setpoint falls below a given value, e.g. the output
power demand diminishes, the IC automatically enters the socalled
skip cycle mode and provides excellent efficiency at light loads.
Because this occurs at a user adjustable low peak current, no acoustic
noise takes place.
The NCP1216 features an efficient protective circuitry, which in
presence of an over current condition disables the output pulses while
the device enters a safe burst mode, trying to restart. Once the default
has gone, the device autorecovers.
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
8
8
1
SOIC8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
XXXXX
ALYW
G
1
XXXXXXXXX
AWL
YYWWG
PDIP7
P SUFFIX
CASE 626B
1
Features
PIN CONNECTIONS
Adj 1
8 HV
FB 2
7 NC
CS 3
6 VCC
Gnd 4
5 Drv
Typical Applications
NCP1216, NCP1216A
+
*See Application Section
NCP1216
2
Adj HV 8
7
FB
CS Vcc 6
GNDDrv 5
+
EMI
Filter
Fosc = 35kHz
Rcomp
Universal Input
+
Rsense
Pin Name
Function
Pin Description
Adj
This pin lets you adjust the level at which the cycle skipping process
takes place. Shorting this pin to ground, permanently disables the skip
cycle feature.
FB
CS
This pin senses the primary current and routes it to the internal comparator via an L.E.B. By inserting a resistor in series with the pin, you
control the amount of ramp compensation you need.
GND
IC Ground
Drv
Driving Pulses
VCC
Supplies the IC
NC
HV
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2
NCP1216, NCP1216A
Adj
HV Current Source
FB
Clock Jittering
1.1 V
96 k
2
8 HV
7 NC
25 k
220 ns
L.E.B
19 k
Current 3
Sense
GND
20 k
65 kHz
100 kHz
133kHz
Ramp
Compensation
Pullup Resistor 57 k
+ Vref
25 k
5V
Set Q FlipFlop Q
DCmax = 75%
6 VCC
Reset
$500 mA
5 Drv
1 ms SS*
1V
Overload?
Fault Duration
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
16
0.3 to 10
500
450
28
Maximum Current into all Pins except VCC (Pin 6) and HV (Pin 8) when 10 V ESD Diodes are Activated
5.0
mA
RqJA
RqJA
100
178
C/W
TJMAX
150
TSD
155
30
60 to +150
ESD Capability, HBM Model (All Pins except VCC and HV)
2.0
kV
200
Temperature Shutdown
Hysteresis in Shutdown
Storage Temperature Range
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. This device series contains ESD protection rated using the following tests:
Human Body Model (HBM) 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22, Method A114E.
Machine Model (MM) 200 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22, Method A115A.
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3
NCP1216, NCP1216A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (For typical values TJ = 25C, for min/max values TJ = 0C to +125C, Maximum TJ = 150C,
Characteristic
Pin
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCCOFF
11.2
12.2
13.4
(Note 1)
VCCON
9.2
10.0
11.0
(Note 1)
VCClatch
5.6
ICC1
990
1110
(Note 2)
mA
ICC1
1025
1180
(Note 2)
mA
ICC1
1060
1200
(Note 2)
mA
ICC2
1.7
2.0
(Note 2)
mA
ICC2
2.1
2.4
(Note 2)
mA
ICC2
2.4
2.9
(Note 2)
mA
ICC3
250
320
IC1
IC2
9.0
mA
Tr
60
ns
Tf
Source Resistance
ROH
15
20
35
Sink Resistance
ROL
5.0
10
18
IIB
ILimit
ILskip
330
TDEL
80
TLEB
220
DYNAMIC SELFSUPPLY
NCP1216
NCP1216A
mA
8.0
11
mA
DRIVE OUTPUT
20
ns
1.08
mA
1.14
V
mV
130
ns
ns
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
1. VCCOFF and VCCON minmax always ensure an hysteresis of 2.0 V.
2. Maximum value at TJ = 0C.
3. Minimum value for TJ = 125C.
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4
NCP1216, NCP1216A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (For typical values TJ = 25C, for min/max values TJ = 0C to +125C, Maximum
TJ = 150C, VCC = 11 V unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Pin
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fOSC
58.5
65
71.5
kHz
fOSC
90
100
110
kHz
fOSC
120
133
146
kHz
fjitter
Maximum DutyCycle
NCP1216
NCP1216A
Dmax
4.0
69
42
75
46.5
81
50
Rup
20
Iratio
3.3
Vskip
Zout
kW
1.1
1.26
25
V
kW
Vramp
Rramp
2.6
2.9
19
3.2
V
kW
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
4. A 1.0 MW resistor is connected to the ground for the measurement.
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5
NCP1216, NCP1216A
14.0
40
13.5
13.0
VCCOFF (V)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
50
30
20
12.5
12.0
10
11.5
0
25
25
50
75
100
11.0
25
125
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
12.0
125
1400
1300
11.5
1200
1100
ICC1 (mA)
VCCON (V)
11.0
10.5
10.0
900
65 kHz
800
100 kHz
700
9.5
9.0
25
133 kHz
1000
600
0
25
50
75
100
125
500
25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
150
2.80
2.60
2.20
100 kHz
FOSC (kHz)
ICC2 (mA)
130
133 kHz
2.40
2.00
1.80
65 kHz
1.60
1.40
133 kHz
110
100 kHz
90
70
65 kHz
1.20
1.00
25
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
50
25
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
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6
125
NCP1216, NCP1216A
5.90
400
350
5.80
NCP1216A
5.70
ICC3 (mA)
VCClatch (V)
300
5.60
5.50
250
NCP1216
200
150
100
5.40
5.30
25
50
0
25
50
75
100
0
25
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
75
100
125
1.13
30
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
Source
20
15
10
Sink
5
0
25
25
25
50
75
100
1.08
1.03
0.98
0.93
25
125
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
1.20
75.0
74.5
DUTY CYCLE (%)
Vskip (V)
1.15
1.10
1.05
74.0
73.5
73.0
72.5
1.00
25
25
50
75
100
72.0
25
125
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
125
3.10
48.5
3.05
48.0
3.00
47.5
2.95
Vramp (V)
49.0
47.0
46.5
2.90
2.85
46.0
2.80
45.5
2.75
45.0
25
25
50
75
100
2.70
25
125
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
14
12
10
IC1 (mA)
NCP1216, NCP1216A
8
6
4
2
25
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
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8
125
125
NCP1216, NCP1216A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Over Current Protection (OCP): By continuously
monitoring the FB line activity, NCP1216 enters burst mode
as soon as the power supply undergoes an overload. The
device enters a safe low power operation, which prevents
from any lethal thermal runaway. As soon as the default
disappears, the power supply resumes operation. Unlike
other controllers, overload detection is performed
independently of any auxiliary winding level. In presence of
a bad coupling between both power and auxiliary windings,
the short circuit detection can be severely affected. The DSS
naturally shields you against these troubles.
Wide DutyCycle Operation: Wide mains operation requires
Introduction
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9
NCP1216, NCP1216A
Dynamic SelfSupply
Ramp Compensation
2.9V
VCCOFF = 12.2 V
0V
VCCON = 10 V
OFF, I = 0 mA
ON, I = 8 mA
30
50
70
2.9
0.75
Vpin8.
Vout ) Vf
Lp
(eq. 2)
2.9 mA + 1 W
(eq. 5)
Np
Ns
(eq. 6)
(eq. 3)
(eq. 1)
Rsense
CS
90
Itotal [ Fsw
Rcomp
19 k
From Setpoint
Output Pulse
10
L.E.B
(eq. 4)
19 k divratio
+ 2.37 kW
1 * divratio
(eq. 7)
Frequency Jittering
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10
NCP1216, NCP1216A
the nominal switching frequency whose sweep is
synchronized with the VCC ripple. For instance, with a 2.2 V
peaktopeak ripple, the NCP1216P065 frequency will
equal 65 kHz in the middle of the ripple and will increase as
VCC rises or decrease as VCC ramps down. Figure 20
portrays the behavior we have adopted:
VCCOFF
VCC Ripple
68 kHz
4.2 V, FB Pin Open
65 kHz
3.2 V, Upper
Dynamic Range
1V
Skip Cycle Operation
IpMIN = 333 mV / Rsense
62 kHz
VCCON
Figure 21.
Power P1
Power
P2
Power
P3
Lp
Ip2
Fsw + 4 W.
(eq. 8)
(eq. 9)
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11
NCP1216, NCP1216A
due to the DSS operation. In our example, at
Tambient = 50C, ICC2 is measured to be 2.9 mA with a
10 A / 600 V MOSFET. As a result, the NCP1216 will
dissipate from a 250 VAC network,
Max Peak
Current
300
Skip Cycle
Current Limit
200
350 V
882.7U
1.450M
2.017M
2.585M
T
* TAmax
P max + Jmax
+1W
RqJ * A
Q1
ON/OFF
(eq. 12)
NonLatching Shutdown
(eq. 11)
100
315.4U
Rdrop v
Vbulkmin * 50 V
8 mA
(eq. 13)
(eq. 14)
(eq. 15)
(eq. 16)
Power Dissipation
or
1 W * 800 mW + 200 mW
ICC2
2
pdrop + 69 * 0.36
8.7 k
(eq. 17)
(eq. 18)
(eq. 10)
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12
NCP1216, NCP1216A
3. Implement Figure 3, from AN8069/D, Solution: This is
another possible option to keep the DSS functionality (good
shortcircuit protection and EMI jittering) while driving any
types of MOSFETs. This solution is recommended when the
designer plans to use SOIC8 controllers.
4. Connect an Auxiliary Winding: If the mains conditions
are such that you simply cant match the maximum power
dissipation, then you need to connect an auxiliary winding
to permanently disconnect the startup source.
Overload Operation
Regulation
Occurs Here
Latchoff
Phase
10 V
5.6 V
Time
Drv
VCCOFF = 12.2 V
VCCON = 10 V
VCClatch = 5.6 V
Driver
Pulses
Driver
Pulses
Time
Internal
Fault Flag
Fault is
Relaxed
Startup Phase
Time
Figure 25.
Calculating the VCC Capacitor
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13
NCP1216, NCP1216A
Protecting the Controller Against Negative Spikes
(eq. 19)
VCC
5 V/DIV
Vlatch
1 V/DIV
10 ms/DIV
Figure 26. A Negative Spike Takes Place on the Bulk Capacitor at the Switchoff Sequence
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14
NCP1216, NCP1216A
Rbulk
> 4.7 k
Cbulk
1
Cbulk
1
CVCC
Figure 27.
D3
1N4007
CVCC
Figure 28.
A simple resistor in series avoids any latchup in the controller
or one diode forces VCC to reach VCCON sooner.
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15
NCP1216, NCP1216A
ORDERING INFORMATION
Version
Marking
Package
Shipping
NCP1216D65R2G
65 kHz
16D06
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216D100R2G
100 kHz
16D10
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216D133R2G
133 kHz
16D13
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216P65G
65 kHz
P1216P065
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1216P100G
100 kHz
P1216P100
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1216P133G
133 kHz
P1216P133
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units/ Rail
NCP1216AD65R2G
65 kHz
16A06
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216AD100R2G
100 kHz
16A10
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216AD133R2G
133 kHz
16A13
SOIC8
(PbFree)
NCP1216AP65G
65 kHz
1216AP06
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1216AP100G
100 kHz
P1216AP10
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1216AP133G
133 kHz
P1216AP13
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
Device
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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16
NCP1216, NCP1216A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC8 NB
CASE 75107
ISSUE AK
X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 75101 THRU 75106 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 75107.
A
8
0.25 (0.010)
1
4
G
C
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
X 45 _
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
H
D
0.25 (0.010)
Z Y
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
4.0
0.155
0.6
0.024
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
mm
inches
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17
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.33
0.51
1.27 BSC
0.10
0.25
0.19
0.25
0.40
1.27
0_
8_
0.25
0.50
5.80
6.20
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.189
0.197
0.150
0.157
0.053
0.069
0.013
0.020
0.050 BSC
0.004
0.010
0.007
0.010
0.016
0.050
0 _
8 _
0.010
0.020
0.228
0.244
NCP1216, NCP1216A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP7 (PDIP8 LESS PIN 7)
P SUFFIX
CASE 626B
ISSUE C
D
H
8
E1
1
NOTE 8
b2
END VIEW
TOP VIEW
A2
A
e/2
NOTE 3
L
SEATING
PLANE
A1
D1
e
8X
SIDE VIEW
b
0.010
eB
END VIEW
M
C A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS3.
4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE
NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH.
5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM
PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR
TO DATUM C.
6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE
LEADS UNCONSTRAINED.
7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE
LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY.
8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE
CORNERS).
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
b2
C
D
D1
E
E1
e
eB
L
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.210
0.015
0.115 0.195
0.014 0.022
0.060 TYP
0.008 0.014
0.355 0.400
0.005
0.300 0.325
0.240 0.280
0.100 BSC
0.430
0.115 0.150
10
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
5.33
0.38
2.92
4.95
0.35
0.56
1.52 TYP
0.20
0.36
9.02
10.16
0.13
7.62
8.26
6.10
7.11
2.54 BSC
10.92
2.92
3.81
10
NOTE 6
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18
NCP1216/D